Melinda Adams
Biographic Data
| ID | 3612367 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Melinda Adams |
| GIVEN NAMES | Melinda |
| FAMILY NAME | Adams |
| SIGNATURE | ADAMS M |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 11 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 134 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 11 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2007 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2023 |
| H-INDEX | 5 |
Anglophone Conflict, New Institutions, and Women's Access to Political Power in Cameroon
In several African states, postconflict contexts provide opportunities for the expansion of women's political representation. Little is known, however, about the opportunities for enhancing women's participation in politics during ongoing conflicts. We examine the relationship between conflict and women's political representation in Cameroon, which has experienced conflict in its anglophone regions since 2017. The government has responded to the …
African Women’s Movements and the African Union
African Women’s Movements and the African Union
Ratchets and See-Saws: Divergent Institutional Patterns in Women's Political Representation
Women's representation in legislative and executive offices has increased in recent decades. We show, though, that while global legislative and executive trend lines have positive slopes, the two institutions experience distinctive temporal dynamics. When levels of women's legislative representation rise, they tend not to slip back beyond their newly achieved level-women's legislative representation tends to be characterized by a ratchet effect. …
Will rising powers undermine global norms? The case of gender-balanced decision-making
Will rising world powers tilt global norms in less progressive directions? While there has been much theoretical speculation on this question, few scholars have explored it empirically. This article uses existing empirical evidence to test the extent to which countries compromise their own values to gain favor with influential countries. We analyze the gender of ambassadors sent to rising powers and established powers and suggest that this analys…
The Representation of Women in African Legislatures and Cabinets: An Examination with Reference to Ghana
Why do some countries with low levels of women's legislative representation have high levels of women's cabinet representation? We focus on sub-Saharan Africa to show that countries with high levels of women's legislative representation do not necessarily have high levels of women's cabinet representation and discuss how legislative laggards can emerge as cabinet leaders through a case study of Ghana. We argue that three factors—a conducive insti…
Context and Media Frames: The Case of Liberia
There is a growing body of work examining gender stereotypes in media representations of female candidates, but much of this literature is based on analysis of media sources in developed countries, including the United States (Braden 1996; Jalalzai 2006; Kahn 1994, 1996; Smith 1997), Australia (Kittilson and Fridkin 2008), Canada (Kittilson and Fridkin 2008), France (Murray 2010b), and Germany (Wiliarty 2010). The increase in female presidential …
Gender Norms and Women's Political Representation: A Global Analysis of Cabinets, 1979–2009
What role does the international diffusion of gender norms play in determining recent increases in women's political representation? We argue that norm diffusion has larger positive effects on women's cabinet representation than on women's legislative representation. We also show that within cabinets, norm diffusion affects low‐prestige appointments more than high‐prestige appointments. We test these arguments using an original database of minist…
Breaking the Final Glass Ceiling: The Influence of Gender in the Elections of Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf and Michelle Bachelet
The article extends the limited literature on women national leaders by providing a comparative study of two popularly elected women presidents: Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf in Liberia and Michelle Bachelet in Chile. Both Bachelet and Johnson-Sirleaf rose to power in situations that lacked the circumstances identified by current literature as mitigating gendered barriers to national leadership: neither woman was connected to politically powerful familie…
Liberia's Election of Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf and Women's Executive Leadership in Africa
In November 2005, Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf became the first female elected head of state in sub-Saharan Africa. On the face of it, the fact that this important breakthrough occurred in Liberia may seem paradoxical given that Liberia recently came out of years of conflict and is one of the poorest countries in the world. Generally, the advancement of women politically has been associated with the economic advancement of a country (Inglehart and Norri…
Regional Advocacy Networks and the Protocol on the Rights of Women in Africa
While there has been a significant amount of research on transnational feminist activism at the global level, many feminist transnational advocacy networks are mobilizing within world regions. The lack of attention to the regional level has created a considerable imbalance in research on transnational activism. This article's first objective is to define regional advocacy networks (RANs) as a collection of individuals and organizations from the s…
Gender Norms and Women's Political Representation: A Global Analysis of Cabinets, 1979–2009
What role does the international diffusion of gender norms play in determining recent increases in women's political representation? We argue that norm diffusion has larger positive effects on women's cabinet representation than on women's legislative representation. We also show that within cabinets, norm diffusion affects low‐prestige appointments more than high‐prestige appointments. We test these arguments using an original database of minist…
Liberia's Election of Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf and Women's Executive Leadership in Africa
In November 2005, Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf became the first female elected head of state in sub-Saharan Africa. On the face of it, the fact that this important breakthrough occurred in Liberia may seem paradoxical given that Liberia recently came out of years of conflict and is one of the poorest countries in the world. Generally, the advancement of women politically has been associated with the economic advancement of a country (Inglehart and Norri…
Breaking the Final Glass Ceiling: The Influence of Gender in the Elections of Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf and Michelle Bachelet
The article extends the limited literature on women national leaders by providing a comparative study of two popularly elected women presidents: Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf in Liberia and Michelle Bachelet in Chile. Both Bachelet and Johnson-Sirleaf rose to power in situations that lacked the circumstances identified by current literature as mitigating gendered barriers to national leadership: neither woman was connected to politically powerful familie…
The Representation of Women in African Legislatures and Cabinets: An Examination with Reference to Ghana
Why do some countries with low levels of women's legislative representation have high levels of women's cabinet representation? We focus on sub-Saharan Africa to show that countries with high levels of women's legislative representation do not necessarily have high levels of women's cabinet representation and discuss how legislative laggards can emerge as cabinet leaders through a case study of Ghana. We argue that three factors—a conducive insti…
Regional Advocacy Networks and the Protocol on the Rights of Women in Africa
While there has been a significant amount of research on transnational feminist activism at the global level, many feminist transnational advocacy networks are mobilizing within world regions. The lack of attention to the regional level has created a considerable imbalance in research on transnational activism. This article's first objective is to define regional advocacy networks (RANs) as a collection of individuals and organizations from the s…
Ratchets and See-Saws: Divergent Institutional Patterns in Women's Political Representation
Women's representation in legislative and executive offices has increased in recent decades. We show, though, that while global legislative and executive trend lines have positive slopes, the two institutions experience distinctive temporal dynamics. When levels of women's legislative representation rise, they tend not to slip back beyond their newly achieved level-women's legislative representation tends to be characterized by a ratchet effect. …
Will rising powers undermine global norms? The case of gender-balanced decision-making
Will rising world powers tilt global norms in less progressive directions? While there has been much theoretical speculation on this question, few scholars have explored it empirically. This article uses existing empirical evidence to test the extent to which countries compromise their own values to gain favor with influential countries. We analyze the gender of ambassadors sent to rising powers and established powers and suggest that this analys…
Anglophone Conflict, New Institutions, and Women's Access to Political Power in Cameroon
In several African states, postconflict contexts provide opportunities for the expansion of women's political representation. Little is known, however, about the opportunities for enhancing women's participation in politics during ongoing conflicts. We examine the relationship between conflict and women's political representation in Cameroon, which has experienced conflict in its anglophone regions since 2017. The government has responded to the …
Context and Media Frames: The Case of Liberia
There is a growing body of work examining gender stereotypes in media representations of female candidates, but much of this literature is based on analysis of media sources in developed countries, including the United States (Braden 1996; Jalalzai 2006; Kahn 1994, 1996; Smith 1997), Australia (Kittilson and Fridkin 2008), Canada (Kittilson and Fridkin 2008), France (Murray 2010b), and Germany (Wiliarty 2010). The increase in female presidential …
Regional Advocacy Networks and the Protocol on the Rights of Women in Africa
While there has been a significant amount of research on transnational feminist activism at the global level, many feminist transnational advocacy networks are mobilizing within world regions. The lack of attention to the regional level has created a considerable imbalance in research on transnational activism. This article's first objective is to define regional advocacy networks (RANs) as a collection of individuals and organizations from the s…
Liberia's Election of Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf and Women's Executive Leadership in Africa
In November 2005, Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf became the first female elected head of state in sub-Saharan Africa. On the face of it, the fact that this important breakthrough occurred in Liberia may seem paradoxical given that Liberia recently came out of years of conflict and is one of the poorest countries in the world. Generally, the advancement of women politically has been associated with the economic advancement of a country (Inglehart and Norri…
Breaking the Final Glass Ceiling: The Influence of Gender in the Elections of Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf and Michelle Bachelet
The article extends the limited literature on women national leaders by providing a comparative study of two popularly elected women presidents: Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf in Liberia and Michelle Bachelet in Chile. Both Bachelet and Johnson-Sirleaf rose to power in situations that lacked the circumstances identified by current literature as mitigating gendered barriers to national leadership: neither woman was connected to politically powerful familie…
Gender Norms and Women's Political Representation: A Global Analysis of Cabinets, 1979–2009
What role does the international diffusion of gender norms play in determining recent increases in women's political representation? We argue that norm diffusion has larger positive effects on women's cabinet representation than on women's legislative representation. We also show that within cabinets, norm diffusion affects low‐prestige appointments more than high‐prestige appointments. We test these arguments using an original database of minist…
The Representation of Women in African Legislatures and Cabinets: An Examination with Reference to Ghana
Why do some countries with low levels of women's legislative representation have high levels of women's cabinet representation? We focus on sub-Saharan Africa to show that countries with high levels of women's legislative representation do not necessarily have high levels of women's cabinet representation and discuss how legislative laggards can emerge as cabinet leaders through a case study of Ghana. We argue that three factors—a conducive insti…
Context and Media Frames: The Case of Liberia
There is a growing body of work examining gender stereotypes in media representations of female candidates, but much of this literature is based on analysis of media sources in developed countries, including the United States (Braden 1996; Jalalzai 2006; Kahn 1994, 1996; Smith 1997), Australia (Kittilson and Fridkin 2008), Canada (Kittilson and Fridkin 2008), France (Murray 2010b), and Germany (Wiliarty 2010). The increase in female presidential …
Will rising powers undermine global norms? The case of gender-balanced decision-making
Will rising world powers tilt global norms in less progressive directions? While there has been much theoretical speculation on this question, few scholars have explored it empirically. This article uses existing empirical evidence to test the extent to which countries compromise their own values to gain favor with influential countries. We analyze the gender of ambassadors sent to rising powers and established powers and suggest that this analys…
Ratchets and See-Saws: Divergent Institutional Patterns in Women's Political Representation
Women's representation in legislative and executive offices has increased in recent decades. We show, though, that while global legislative and executive trend lines have positive slopes, the two institutions experience distinctive temporal dynamics. When levels of women's legislative representation rise, they tend not to slip back beyond their newly achieved level-women's legislative representation tends to be characterized by a ratchet effect. …
African Women’s Movements and the African Union
African Women’s Movements and the African Union
Anglophone Conflict, New Institutions, and Women's Access to Political Power in Cameroon
In several African states, postconflict contexts provide opportunities for the expansion of women's political representation. Little is known, however, about the opportunities for enhancing women's participation in politics during ongoing conflicts. We examine the relationship between conflict and women's political representation in Cameroon, which has experienced conflict in its anglophone regions since 2017. The government has responded to the …
Law (11 works) · Political science (11 works) · Gender Politics and Representation (9 works) · Politics (9 works) · Sociology (9 works) · Economics (7 works) · Law (7 works) · Gender Studies (6 works) · Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics (4 works) · Legislature (4 works)