Philip J Arnold
Biographic Data
| ID | 3616723 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Philip J Arnold |
| GIVEN NAMES | Philip J |
| FAMILY NAME | Arnold |
| SIGNATURE | ARNOLD P J |
| AFFILIATIONS | Loyola University Chicago |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 37 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 335 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 36 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 1 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1984 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2022 |
| H-INDEX | 10 |
Olmec to Aztec: Settlement Patterns in the Ancient Gulf Lowlands
Gulf Lowland Settlement in Perspective
The Ballgame, Termination Ritual, and the Transformation of Classic Period Authority in the Mesoamerican Southern Gulf Lowlands
In the Gulf lowlands, Late Classic fluctuations were concomitant with the increasing importance of the Classic Veracruz style complex. A characteristic feature of the style was ballgame imagery on ballcourt panels, molded ceramics, and paraphernalia such as yokes, hachas, and palmas, as well as courts, markers, and stelae. Components of the Classic Veracruz style have been documented for the Gulf lowlands and adjoining regions of Mesoamerica. Few…
Early Formative Anthropomorphic Figurines From La Joya, Southern Veracruz, Mexico
This paper describes Early Formative (3250–2700 b.p., uncalibrated) anthropomorphic figurines from the site of La Joya, located in the Tuxtla Mountains of southern Veracruz, Mexico. Although recovered within the region traditionally identified as the “Olmec Heartland,” the La Joya figurine collection diverges in some fundamental ways from other published Early Formative Gulf Olmec collections. While the torsos from La Joya generally reflect the p…
Not Carved in Stone: Building the Gulf Olmec from the Bottom Up
This article examines two concepts at the core of Gulf Olmec archaeology: where the people of the region lived and how they developed. It begins with a Gulf Olmec précis that covers the space/time essentials. It then considers available data from the Gulf lowlands and argues for a more extensive “heartland” than is currently fashionable. Finally, it suggests that we reconsider the process of politico-economic development that has become the recei…
Situating Remote Sensing in Anthropological Archaeology
Productive applications of geophysics to anthropological questions in American archaeology necessarily involve specific research questions or agendas. While only some anthropological questions can be addressed by shallow geophysics, these techniques provide an opportunity to address some important questions that are fundamental to archaeology. One such agenda is the investigation of ‘persistent places’, which is rooted in anthropological inquiry …
Geophysical Investigations at Teotepec, Mexico (1000 B.C.–A.D. 1000)
Recent investigations at the site of Teotepec in the Sierra de los Tuxtlas in southern Veracruz, Mexico explored Middle Formative through Late Classic (1000 B.C.–A.D. 1000) socioeconomic conditions. A central focus was the form and function of the site's distinctive architectural configuration, the Long Plaza Group. During the 2007 and 2008 field seasons, a systematic geophysical survey of Teotepec obtained initial information on the layout, orie…
Settlement and subsistence among the Early Formative Gulf Olmec
The Political Economy of Ancient Mesoamerica: Transformations during the Formative and Classic Periods . Vernon L. Scarborough , John E. Clark
Risky Business: Archaeology by Robert's Rules
Robert S. Santley approached archaeology like a favorite board game--he loved the intellectual strategies and he took seriously the rules of engagement. This essay explores Robert's archaeological game plan and highlights his emphasis on ancient political economies. This emphasis is well represented along two fronts: settlement pattern studies to model economic geography and craft production analysis to address producer-consumer relationships. Hi…
The Obsidian Trade to the Tuxtlas Region and Its Implications for the Prehistory of Southern Veracruz, Mexico
Evidence from the Tuxtla Mountains in southern Veracruz suggests that Teotihuacan established a base at Matacapan, the region's top-ranking center, sometime during the Early Classic period. This development in Tuxtlas's prehistory was associated with the founding of Matacapan, a major shift in settlement pattern, and the presence of substantial amounts of Fine Buff, a lower fired variant of Fine Orange that resembles Copa ware, a common Middle Cl…
The Archaeology of Settlement Abandonment in Middle America . Takeshi Inomata , Ronald W. Webb
Early Formative Pottery from the Tuxtla Mountains and Implications for Gulf Olmec Origins
This paper explores patterning in ceramic data from an Early Formative component at the site of La Joya, located in southern Veracruz, Mexico. The discussion uses ceramic paste characteristics, in addition to vessel form and decoration data, to suggest that this Early Formative pottery assemblage undergoes an in situ transformation between the "pre-Olmec" Tulipan phase and the "Olmec" Coyame phase. This conclusion is then used to revisit the hypo…
On the Vanpools' 'Scientific' Postprocessualism
Recently, VanPool and VanPool (1999) propose that postprocessual archaeology can be construed as a scientific practice if archaeologists would simply adopt a ,realistic view- of science. We argue that this ,realistic view- actually misrepresents science and we question the VanPools' attempt to reduce the dynamic practice of science to a series of static traits. We also affirm the incompatibility of the respective confirmation strategies employed …
Working Without a Net: Recent Trends in Ceramic Ethnoarchaeology
Time for Every Purpose
Ceramic ethnoarchaeology: Caught between “coming of age” and “showing its age
Arnold, Dean E. Ecology and Ceramic Production in an Andean Community. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. xxxi + 278 pp. including notes, references, and index. $64.95 cloth. Longacre, William A. and James M. Skibo, eds. Kalinga Ethnoarchaeology: Expanding Archaeological Method and Theory. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1994. xvi + 250 pp. including references and index. $49.50 cloth
Prehispanic Settlement Patterns in the Tuxtla Mountains, Southern Veracruz, Mexico
Recent surveys in the Tuxtla Mountains of southern Veracruz, Mexico, indicate that the region had a long history of occupation, beginning around 1400 B.C. and lasting until the Spanish Conquest. Settlement patterns during the Formative Period were largely unsegregated, with only nominal development of social complexity toward the end of the period, whereas those during the Classic Period were much more complex, with a well-developed settlement hi…
Prehispanic Settlement Patterns in the Tuxtla Mountains, Southern Veracruz, Mexico
Ecology and Ceramic Production in an Andean Community. Dean E. Arnold
Ethnicity, Pottery, and the Gulf Olmec of Ancient Veracruz, Mexico
The issues raised by pots and peoples, such as social variation and cultural change, are common to archaeologists on both sides of the Atlantic. These issues are especially well-illustrated by the Gulf Olmec, one of the earliest complex chiefdoms in Mesoamerica. Maize growers in the area of southern Veracruz and northern Tabasco, the Olmec (1200 BCE to 400 BCE) are renown for their megalithic sculpture. Analysis of their pottery traditions and se…
Latin American Horizons: A Symposium at Dumbarton Oaks . Don Stephen Rice, ed
An Overview of Southern Veracruz Archaeology
Despite an ancient history as rich as any in Mesoamerica, the archaeology of southern Veracruz, Mexico, remains underrepresented in both Spanish and English publications. This paper provides background information on southern Veracruz archaeology. Topical coverage includes the region's natural environment, its pre-Hispanic cultural traditions, and an overview of previous research in the area. In addition, this paper introduces and summarizes the …
The Ceramic Legacy of Anna O. Shepard
Intensive Ceramic Production and Classic-Period Political Economy in the Sierra de los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico
Matacapan, a Classic-period center in the Sierra de los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico, is known for its strong stylistic affinities with Teotihuacan. The Comoapan complex is a ceramic-production area situated along the southern edge of Matacapan. Data from Comoapan indicate that pottery manufacture was large scale and intensive, with final products distributed outside of Matacapan and possibly beyond the Tuxtlas. These data suggest that models of Tux…
The Organization of Refuse Disposal and Ceramic Production within Contemporary Mexican Houselots
Ethnoarcheological investigations have indicated that refuse is differentially treated within domestic compounds. One contributing factor appears to be the amount of area available for activities within the houselot. This possibility is discussed using two sets of data: the system of houselot refuse disposal and the organization of household-level ceramic production. Houselot maintenance, as reflected in the composition and distribution of refuse…
Dimensional Standardization and Production Scale in Mesoamerican Ceramics
The relation between vessel standardization and ceramic-production scale is firmly entrenched in the archaeological literature. This discussion challenges that relation, arguing that standardization is neither a necessary nor sufficient characteristic of craft specialization. Data gathered among seasonal potters in southern Veracruz, Mexico, demonstrate that product uniformity is easily achieved by nonintensive ceramic producers. The factors cont…
Olmec to Aztec: Settlement Patterns in the Ancient Gulf Lowlands
Prehispanic Settlement Patterns in the Tuxtla Mountains, Southern Veracruz, Mexico
The Ceramics Production System at Matacapan, Veracruz, Mexico
This paper describes the evidence for specialized ceramics production at Matacapan, a large Classic-period site in the Tuxtlas Mountains of southern Veracruz, Mexico. The ceramics production system at Matacapan contained a larger number of production nodes. These production entities varied greatly in size, complexity, and internal differentiation, suggesting that there were major differences in the mode of production. Many of these production sit…
Working Without a Net: Recent Trends in Ceramic Ethnoarchaeology
Intensive Ceramic Production and Classic-Period Political Economy in the Sierra de los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico
Matacapan, a Classic-period center in the Sierra de los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico, is known for its strong stylistic affinities with Teotihuacan. The Comoapan complex is a ceramic-production area situated along the southern edge of Matacapan. Data from Comoapan indicate that pottery manufacture was large scale and intensive, with final products distributed outside of Matacapan and possibly beyond the Tuxtlas. These data suggest that models of Tux…
Early Formative Pottery from the Tuxtla Mountains and Implications for Gulf Olmec Origins
This paper explores patterning in ceramic data from an Early Formative component at the site of La Joya, located in southern Veracruz, Mexico. The discussion uses ceramic paste characteristics, in addition to vessel form and decoration data, to suggest that this Early Formative pottery assemblage undergoes an in situ transformation between the "pre-Olmec" Tulipan phase and the "Olmec" Coyame phase. This conclusion is then used to revisit the hypo…
Situating Remote Sensing in Anthropological Archaeology
Productive applications of geophysics to anthropological questions in American archaeology necessarily involve specific research questions or agendas. While only some anthropological questions can be addressed by shallow geophysics, these techniques provide an opportunity to address some important questions that are fundamental to archaeology. One such agenda is the investigation of ‘persistent places’, which is rooted in anthropological inquiry …
Household Ceramic Assemblage Attributes in the Sierra de los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico
Contemporary ceramic assemblage characteristics and pottery use-lives have important implications for archaeological research. The systematic collection of these data, however, has progressed slowly. This paper considers the factors affecting the size, composition, and use-life of ceramic assemblages within campesino households in the Sierra de los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico. Data indicate that assemblage size and composition are conditioned by a …
Domestic Ceramic Production and Spatial Organization: A Mexican Case Study in Ethnoarchaeology
The Obsidian Trade to the Tuxtlas Region and Its Implications for the Prehistory of Southern Veracruz, Mexico
Evidence from the Tuxtla Mountains in southern Veracruz suggests that Teotihuacan established a base at Matacapan, the region's top-ranking center, sometime during the Early Classic period. This development in Tuxtlas's prehistory was associated with the founding of Matacapan, a major shift in settlement pattern, and the presence of substantial amounts of Fine Buff, a lower fired variant of Fine Orange that resembles Copa ware, a common Middle Cl…
Prehispanic Settlement Patterns in the Tuxtla Mountains, Southern Veracruz, Mexico
Recent surveys in the Tuxtla Mountains of southern Veracruz, Mexico, indicate that the region had a long history of occupation, beginning around 1400 B.C. and lasting until the Spanish Conquest. Settlement patterns during the Formative Period were largely unsegregated, with only nominal development of social complexity toward the end of the period, whereas those during the Classic Period were much more complex, with a well-developed settlement hi…
Obscured by Clouds The Cloud People: Divergent Evolution of the Zapotec and Mixtec Civilizations . Kent V. Flannery , Joyce Marcus
On the Vanpools' 'Scientific' Postprocessualism
Recently, VanPool and VanPool (1999) propose that postprocessual archaeology can be construed as a scientific practice if archaeologists would simply adopt a ,realistic view- of science. We argue that this ,realistic view- actually misrepresents science and we question the VanPools' attempt to reduce the dynamic practice of science to a series of static traits. We also affirm the incompatibility of the respective confirmation strategies employed …
Ceramic ethnoarchaeology: Caught between “coming of age” and “showing its age
Arnold, Dean E. Ecology and Ceramic Production in an Andean Community. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. xxxi + 278 pp. including notes, references, and index. $64.95 cloth. Longacre, William A. and James M. Skibo, eds. Kalinga Ethnoarchaeology: Expanding Archaeological Method and Theory. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1994. xvi + 250 pp. including references and index. $49.50 cloth
The Ballgame, Termination Ritual, and the Transformation of Classic Period Authority in the Mesoamerican Southern Gulf Lowlands
In the Gulf lowlands, Late Classic fluctuations were concomitant with the increasing importance of the Classic Veracruz style complex. A characteristic feature of the style was ballgame imagery on ballcourt panels, molded ceramics, and paraphernalia such as yokes, hachas, and palmas, as well as courts, markers, and stelae. Components of the Classic Veracruz style have been documented for the Gulf lowlands and adjoining regions of Mesoamerica. Few…
Latin American Horizons: A Symposium at Dumbarton Oaks . Don Stephen Rice, ed
Prehistoric Settlement Patterns: Essays in Honor of Gordon R. Willey . Evon Z. Vogt , Richard M. Leventhal
Obscured by Clouds The Cloud People: Divergent Evolution of the Zapotec and Mixtec Civilizations . Kent V. Flannery , Joyce Marcus
Trade and Exchange in Early Mesoamerica . Kenneth G. Hirth
Economic Aspects of Prehispanic Highland Mexico . Barry L. Isaac
Household Ceramic Assemblage Attributes in the Sierra de los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico
Contemporary ceramic assemblage characteristics and pottery use-lives have important implications for archaeological research. The systematic collection of these data, however, has progressed slowly. This paper considers the factors affecting the size, composition, and use-life of ceramic assemblages within campesino households in the Sierra de los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico. Data indicate that assemblage size and composition are conditioned by a …
The Ceramics Production System at Matacapan, Veracruz, Mexico
This paper describes the evidence for specialized ceramics production at Matacapan, a large Classic-period site in the Tuxtlas Mountains of southern Veracruz, Mexico. The ceramics production system at Matacapan contained a larger number of production nodes. These production entities varied greatly in size, complexity, and internal differentiation, suggesting that there were major differences in the mode of production. Many of these production sit…
Household and Community in the Mesoamerican Past . Richard R. Wilk , Wendy Ashmore
The Organization of Refuse Disposal and Ceramic Production within Contemporary Mexican Houselots
Ethnoarcheological investigations have indicated that refuse is differentially treated within domestic compounds. One contributing factor appears to be the amount of area available for activities within the houselot. This possibility is discussed using two sets of data: the system of houselot refuse disposal and the organization of household-level ceramic production. Houselot maintenance, as reflected in the composition and distribution of refuse…
Domestic Ceramic Production and Spatial Organization: A Mexican Case Study in Ethnoarchaeology
This pioneering ethnoarchaeological study is of contemporary ceramic production and consumption in several villages in the Los Tuxtlas region of Mexico. While many archaeologists have identified ceramic production zones in the archaeological record, their identifying criteria have often been vague and impressionistic. The present book's contribution is to use ethnographic research to suggest how archaeologists might consistently recognise ceramic…
Dimensional Standardization and Production Scale in Mesoamerican Ceramics
The relation between vessel standardization and ceramic-production scale is firmly entrenched in the archaeological literature. This discussion challenges that relation, arguing that standardization is neither a necessary nor sufficient characteristic of craft specialization. Data gathered among seasonal potters in southern Veracruz, Mexico, demonstrate that product uniformity is easily achieved by nonintensive ceramic producers. The factors cont…
Domestic Ceramic Production and Spatial Organization: A Mexican Case Study in Ethnoarchaeology
The Ceramic Legacy of Anna O. Shepard
Intensive Ceramic Production and Classic-Period Political Economy in the Sierra de los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico
Matacapan, a Classic-period center in the Sierra de los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico, is known for its strong stylistic affinities with Teotihuacan. The Comoapan complex is a ceramic-production area situated along the southern edge of Matacapan. Data from Comoapan indicate that pottery manufacture was large scale and intensive, with final products distributed outside of Matacapan and possibly beyond the Tuxtlas. These data suggest that models of Tux…
Domestic Ceramic Production and Spatial Organization: A Mexican Case Study in Ethnoarchaeology
Latin American Horizons: A Symposium at Dumbarton Oaks . Don Stephen Rice, ed
An Overview of Southern Veracruz Archaeology
Despite an ancient history as rich as any in Mesoamerica, the archaeology of southern Veracruz, Mexico, remains underrepresented in both Spanish and English publications. This paper provides background information on southern Veracruz archaeology. Topical coverage includes the region's natural environment, its pre-Hispanic cultural traditions, and an overview of previous research in the area. In addition, this paper introduces and summarizes the …
Ethnicity, Pottery, and the Gulf Olmec of Ancient Veracruz, Mexico
The issues raised by pots and peoples, such as social variation and cultural change, are common to archaeologists on both sides of the Atlantic. These issues are especially well-illustrated by the Gulf Olmec, one of the earliest complex chiefdoms in Mesoamerica. Maize growers in the area of southern Veracruz and northern Tabasco, the Olmec (1200 BCE to 400 BCE) are renown for their megalithic sculpture. Analysis of their pottery traditions and se…
Prehispanic Settlement Patterns in the Tuxtla Mountains, Southern Veracruz, Mexico
Recent surveys in the Tuxtla Mountains of southern Veracruz, Mexico, indicate that the region had a long history of occupation, beginning around 1400 B.C. and lasting until the Spanish Conquest. Settlement patterns during the Formative Period were largely unsegregated, with only nominal development of social complexity toward the end of the period, whereas those during the Classic Period were much more complex, with a well-developed settlement hi…
Prehispanic Settlement Patterns in the Tuxtla Mountains, Southern Veracruz, Mexico
Ecology and Ceramic Production in an Andean Community. Dean E. Arnold
Ceramic ethnoarchaeology: Caught between “coming of age” and “showing its age
Arnold, Dean E. Ecology and Ceramic Production in an Andean Community. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. xxxi + 278 pp. including notes, references, and index. $64.95 cloth. Longacre, William A. and James M. Skibo, eds. Kalinga Ethnoarchaeology: Expanding Archaeological Method and Theory. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1994. xvi + 250 pp. including references and index. $49.50 cloth
Working Without a Net: Recent Trends in Ceramic Ethnoarchaeology
Time for Every Purpose
On the Vanpools' 'Scientific' Postprocessualism
Recently, VanPool and VanPool (1999) propose that postprocessual archaeology can be construed as a scientific practice if archaeologists would simply adopt a ,realistic view- of science. We argue that this ,realistic view- actually misrepresents science and we question the VanPools' attempt to reduce the dynamic practice of science to a series of static traits. We also affirm the incompatibility of the respective confirmation strategies employed …
Early Formative Pottery from the Tuxtla Mountains and Implications for Gulf Olmec Origins
This paper explores patterning in ceramic data from an Early Formative component at the site of La Joya, located in southern Veracruz, Mexico. The discussion uses ceramic paste characteristics, in addition to vessel form and decoration data, to suggest that this Early Formative pottery assemblage undergoes an in situ transformation between the "pre-Olmec" Tulipan phase and the "Olmec" Coyame phase. This conclusion is then used to revisit the hypo…
Archaeology (31 works) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (22 works) · Geography (22 works) · History (21 works) · Latin American history and culture (15 works) · Sociology (14 works) · Computer Science (10 works) · History (10 works) · Economics (8 works) · Mesoamerica (8 works)