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Stephen B Brush

Biographic Data

ID3617870
NAMEStephen B Brush
GIVEN NAMESStephen B
FAMILY NAMEBrush
SIGNATUREBRUSH S B
AFFILIATIONSCollege of William and Mary
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS38
TOTAL CITATIONS398
AUTHOR COUNT37
EDITOR COUNT1
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1974
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2018
H-INDEX10
  • Agriculture: Modern Farming Systems

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush•OTHER•The International Encyclopedia of…•2018

    Farming systems involve biophysical and sociocultural components. No farming system is unchanging, and the processes of increased energy input and output and spatial integration have resulted in changes such as shorter fallow, longer cultivation cycles, the use of nonlocal resources, and an overall decrease in the proportion of agriculturalists in a population. Modern farming systems are characterized by high energy inputs, high output, reliance …

  • A Minor Role for Environmental Adaptation in Local–Scale Maize Landrace Distribution: Results from a Common Garden Experiment in Oaxaca, Mexico1

    Open Access•Quetzalcóatl Orozco-Ramírez, Quetzalcóatl Orozco–Ramírez et al.•ARTICLE•Economic Botany•2014•Cited by: 2•References: 20

  • Agrobiodiversity and the law: Regulating genetic resources, food security and cultural diversity

    B Brush, Stephen B Brush•ARTICLE•The Journal of Peasant Studies•2013•Cited by: 1•References: 1

  • Biodiversity in Agriculture: Domestication, Evolution, and Sustainability

    Jack R Harlan, Paul Gepts et al.•BOOK•Biodiversity in Agriculture•2012

  • Earth Ovens (Píib) in the Maya Lowlands: Ethnobotanical Data Supporting Early Use

    Open Access•Carmen Salazar, Daniel Zizumbo‐Villarreal et al.•ARTICLE•Economic Botany•2012•Cited by: 13•References: 11

  • Farmers’ Rights and Protection of Traditional Agricultural Knowledge

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush•ARTICLE•World Development•2007•Cited by: 14•References: 14

  • Cernea Comment

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush•ARTICLE•Culture & Agriculture•2006

  • Maize diversity and ethnolinguistic diversity in Chiapas, Mexico

    Open Access•Hugo Perales, Hugo R Perales et al.•ARTICLE•Proceedings of the National…•2005

    The objective of this study is to investigate whether ethnolinguistic diversity influences crop diversity. Factors suggest a correlation between biological diversity of crops and cultural diversity. Although this correlation has been noted, little systematic research has focused on the role of culture in shaping crop diversity. This paper reports on research in the Maya highlands (altitude > 1,800 m) of central Chiapas in southern Mexico that exa…

  • Farmers' Bounty: Locating Crop Diversity in the Contemporary World

    B Brush, Stephen B Brush•BOOK•Farmers' Bounty•2004

    This book defines the dimensions of crop diversity and questions surrounding it. Understanding the nature of crop diversity and its fate in the modern world is an international scientific enterprise that draws scientists from many different disciplines—archaeology, geography, botany, genetics, anthropology, and economics. Since the mid-nineteenth century, many investigators have dealt with this topic and have defined an array of scientific, indus…

  • Crop Diversity in Peasant and IndustrializedAgriculture: Mexico and California

    B Brush, Stephen B Brush et al.•ARTICLE•Society & Natural Resources•2003•Cited by: 2

    The loss of biological diversity of crops in centers of crop origins and evolution ("Vavilov centers") is recognized as a cost of agricultural modernization. Another effect is to alter processes of crop evolution by restructuring farmer seed management. This article uses two case studies of "traditional" and "developed" agriculture to examine crop diversity and the management of crop evolutionary processes. The Mexican milpa is regarded as a desc…

  • Bioprospecting the Public Domain

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush•ARTICLE•Cultural Anthropology•1999•Cited by: 40•References: 19

  • Bio-cooperation and the benefits of crop genetic resources: The case of Mexican maize

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush•ARTICLE•World Development•1998•Cited by: 8•References: 10

  • Making Nature, Shaping Culture: Plant Biodiversity in Global Context

    B Brush, Stephen B Brush et al.•ARTICLE•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1997

  • Anthropology and the Conservation of Biodiversity

    B Orlove, Benjamin S Orlove et al.•ARTICLE•Annual Review of Anthropology•1996•Cited by: 66•References: 88

    Conservation programs for protected areas and plant genetic resources have evolved in similar ways, beginning with a focus on single species and expanding to ecosystem strategies that involve the participation of local people. Anthropologists have described the increasing importance of the participation of local people in conservation programs, both of local populations in protected area management and of farmers in plant genetic resources. Both …

  • In Situ Conservation of Landraces in Centers of Crop Diversity

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush•ARTICLE•Crop Science•1995

    The importance of crop germplasm found in landraces is well established, and a comprehensive international program exists to conserve this resource ex situ in gene banks and botanical gardens. Landraces are still cultivated in regions of crop domestication and diversity. In situ maintenance has been neglected by genetic resource conservation programs in part because of misconceptions about farming systems that produce landraces. This paper presen…

  • A conversation on Conversations: Conversations in Colombia: The Domestic Economy in Life and Text. STEPHEN Gude-MAN and Alberto Rivera

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush et al.•ARTICLE•American Ethnologist•1995•References: 2

  • Keepers of maize in Chiapas, Mexico

    Open Access•M R Bellon, B Brush et al.•ARTICLE•Economic Botany•1994•Cited by: 44•References: 17

  • Indigenous Knowledge of Biological Resources and Intellectual Property Rights: The Role of Anthropology

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush•ARTICLE•American Anthropologist•1993•Cited by: 55•References: 29

  • Reconsidering the green revolution: Diversity and stability in cradle areas of crop domestication

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush•ARTICLE•Human Ecology•1992

  • Farmer's rights and genetic conservation in traditional farming systems

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush•ARTICLE•World Development•1992•Cited by: 9•References: 6

  • Technology adoption and biological diversity in Andean potato agriculture

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Development Economics•1992•Cited by: 41•References: 10

  • A Farmer-based approach to conserving crop germplasm

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush•ARTICLE•Economic Botany•1991•Cited by: 25•References: 9

  • Agricultural development and maize diversity in Mexico

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush et al.•ARTICLE•Human Ecology•1988

  • Social/Cultural Anthropology: Intervillage Conffict in Oaxaca . Philip A. Dennis

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush•ARTICLE•American Anthropologist•1988

  • Small-Scale Agro-Pastoral Production in the Central Andes

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush et al.•ARTICLE•Mountain Research and Development•1985

    Small-scale agro-pastoral production in the Central Andes is oriented toward guaranteeing a subsistence livelihood by efforts to attain self-sufficiency in food production and to reduce environmental risks. Production strategies involve the simultaneous use of several ecological zones each with characteristic crops or types of pasture. Households are the basic units of production which allocate land, labour, and capital at their disposal to meet …

Next
  • Anthropology and the Conservation of Biodiversity

    B Orlove, Benjamin S Orlove et al.•ARTICLE•Annual Review of Anthropology•1996•Cited by: 66•References: 88

    Conservation programs for protected areas and plant genetic resources have evolved in similar ways, beginning with a focus on single species and expanding to ecosystem strategies that involve the participation of local people. Anthropologists have described the increasing importance of the participation of local people in conservation programs, both of local populations in protected area management and of farmers in plant genetic resources. Both …

  • Indigenous Knowledge of Biological Resources and Intellectual Property Rights: The Role of Anthropology

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush•ARTICLE•American Anthropologist•1993•Cited by: 55•References: 29

  • Dynamics of Andean potato agriculture

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush et al.•ARTICLE•Economic Botany•1981•Cited by: 47•References: 21

  • Keepers of maize in Chiapas, Mexico

    Open Access•M R Bellon, B Brush et al.•ARTICLE•Economic Botany•1994•Cited by: 44•References: 17

  • Technology adoption and biological diversity in Andean potato agriculture

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Development Economics•1992•Cited by: 41•References: 10

  • Bioprospecting the Public Domain

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush•ARTICLE•Cultural Anthropology•1999•Cited by: 40•References: 19

  • A Farmer-based approach to conserving crop germplasm

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush•ARTICLE•Economic Botany•1991•Cited by: 25•References: 9

  • The Concept of Carrying Capacity for Systems of Shifting Cultivation1

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush•ARTICLE•American Anthropologist•1975•Cited by: 25•References: 25

    The concept of carrying capacity is related to homeostatic regulation as part of the "new ecology" paradigm. Formulas designed to measure the man-land balance of tropical horticulturalists reveal two problem areas. Theoretically, the relationship between homeostasis, change, and evolution remains indefinite. Methodologically, there are substantial difficulties in defining cultural and environmental components of the formula and in obtaining diach…

  • Farmers’ Rights and Protection of Traditional Agricultural Knowledge

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush•ARTICLE•World Development•2007•Cited by: 14•References: 14

  • Earth Ovens (Píib) in the Maya Lowlands: Ethnobotanical Data Supporting Early Use

    Open Access•Carmen Salazar, Daniel Zizumbo‐Villarreal et al.•ARTICLE•Economic Botany•2012•Cited by: 13•References: 11

  • Farmer's rights and genetic conservation in traditional farming systems

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush•ARTICLE•World Development•1992•Cited by: 9•References: 6

  • Bio-cooperation and the benefits of crop genetic resources: The case of Mexican maize

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush•ARTICLE•World Development•1998•Cited by: 8•References: 10

  • Conflictos intercomunitarios en los Andes

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush•ARTICLE•Allpanchis•1974•Cited by: 4

    Los estudios traen abundantes materiales y teorías sobre la naturaleza de las relaciones entre las comunidades campesinas y las haciendas (Tullis 1970), entre indios y mestizos (Stein 1972), y entre dominantes y dominados (Cotler). En cambio hay poco material publicado sobre las relaciones existentes entre aldeas vecinas; el material recogido por Fuenzalida (1968) y otros sobre Huayopampa es una excepción importante. Con el presente artículo espe…

  • A Minor Role for Environmental Adaptation in Local–Scale Maize Landrace Distribution: Results from a Common Garden Experiment in Oaxaca, Mexico1

    Open Access•Quetzalcóatl Orozco-Ramírez, Quetzalcóatl Orozco–Ramírez et al.•ARTICLE•Economic Botany•2014•Cited by: 2•References: 20

  • Crop Diversity in Peasant and IndustrializedAgriculture: Mexico and California

    B Brush, Stephen B Brush et al.•ARTICLE•Society & Natural Resources•2003•Cited by: 2

    The loss of biological diversity of crops in centers of crop origins and evolution ("Vavilov centers") is recognized as a cost of agricultural modernization. Another effect is to alter processes of crop evolution by restructuring farmer seed management. This article uses two case studies of "traditional" and "developed" agriculture to examine crop diversity and the management of crop evolutionary processes. The Mexican milpa is regarded as a desc…

  • Reply to Vayda

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush•ARTICLE•American Anthropologist•1976•Cited by: 2•References: 3

  • Agrobiodiversity and the law: Regulating genetic resources, food security and cultural diversity

    B Brush, Stephen B Brush•ARTICLE•The Journal of Peasant Studies•2013•Cited by: 1•References: 1

  • Conflictos intercomunitarios en los Andes

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush•ARTICLE•Allpanchis•1974•Cited by: 4

    Los estudios traen abundantes materiales y teorías sobre la naturaleza de las relaciones entre las comunidades campesinas y las haciendas (Tullis 1970), entre indios y mestizos (Stein 1972), y entre dominantes y dominados (Cotler). En cambio hay poco material publicado sobre las relaciones existentes entre aldeas vecinas; el material recogido por Fuenzalida (1968) y otros sobre Huayopampa es una excepción importante. Con el presente artículo espe…

  • The Concept of Carrying Capacity for Systems of Shifting Cultivation1

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush•ARTICLE•American Anthropologist•1975•Cited by: 25•References: 25

    The concept of carrying capacity is related to homeostatic regulation as part of the "new ecology" paradigm. Formulas designed to measure the man-land balance of tropical horticulturalists reveal two problem areas. Theoretically, the relationship between homeostasis, change, and evolution remains indefinite. Methodologically, there are substantial difficulties in defining cultural and environmental components of the formula and in obtaining diach…

  • Man's use of an andean ecosystem

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush•ARTICLE•Human Ecology•1976

  • Reply to Vayda

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush•ARTICLE•American Anthropologist•1976•Cited by: 2•References: 3

  • Mountain, Field, and Family: The Economy and Human Ecology of an Andean Valley

    B Brush, Stephen B Brush•BOOK•Mountain, Field, and Family•1977

  • Arequipa y el Sur Andino: Ensayo de historia regional, siglos XVIII-XX

    B Brush, Stephen B Brush•ARTICLE•Hispanic American Historical Review•1979

  • To Defend Ourselves: Ecology and Ritual in an Andean Village

    B Brush, Stephen B Brush•REVIEW•Hispanic American Historical Review•1980

  • The Basin of Mexico: Ecological Processes in the Evolution of a Civilization

    B Brush, Stephen B Brush et al.•ARTICLE•Hispanic American Historical Review•1981

  • The Basin of Mexico: Ecological Processes in the Evolution of a Civilization

    B Brush, Stephen B Brush•ARTICLE•Hispanic American Historical Review•1981

  • Dynamics of Andean potato agriculture

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush et al.•ARTICLE•Economic Botany•1981•Cited by: 47•References: 21

  • Anthropology at NSF-Current Status

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush et al.•ARTICLE•Anthropology News•1981

  • The Natural and Human Environment of the Central Andes

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush•ARTICLE•Mountain Research and Development•1982

    Stephen B. Brush, The Natural and Human Environment of the Central Andes, Mountain Research and Development, Vol. 2, No. 1, State of Knowledge Report on Andean Ecosystems. Vol. 2: Human Population and Biosphere Interactions in the Central Andes (Feb., 1982), pp. 19-38

  • Agricultural Choice and Change: Decision Making in a Costa Rican Community . Peggy F. Barlett

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush•ARTICLE•American Ethnologist•1984

  • Small-Scale Agro-Pastoral Production in the Central Andes

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush et al.•ARTICLE•Mountain Research and Development•1985

    Small-scale agro-pastoral production in the Central Andes is oriented toward guaranteeing a subsistence livelihood by efforts to attain self-sufficiency in food production and to reduce environmental risks. Production strategies involve the simultaneous use of several ecological zones each with characteristic crops or types of pasture. Households are the basic units of production which allocate land, labour, and capital at their disposal to meet …

  • Agricultural development and maize diversity in Mexico

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush et al.•ARTICLE•Human Ecology•1988

  • Social/Cultural Anthropology: Intervillage Conffict in Oaxaca . Philip A. Dennis

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush•ARTICLE•American Anthropologist•1988

  • A Farmer-based approach to conserving crop germplasm

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush•ARTICLE•Economic Botany•1991•Cited by: 25•References: 9

  • Reconsidering the green revolution: Diversity and stability in cradle areas of crop domestication

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush•ARTICLE•Human Ecology•1992

  • Farmer's rights and genetic conservation in traditional farming systems

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush•ARTICLE•World Development•1992•Cited by: 9•References: 6

  • Technology adoption and biological diversity in Andean potato agriculture

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Development Economics•1992•Cited by: 41•References: 10

  • Indigenous Knowledge of Biological Resources and Intellectual Property Rights: The Role of Anthropology

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush•ARTICLE•American Anthropologist•1993•Cited by: 55•References: 29

  • Keepers of maize in Chiapas, Mexico

    Open Access•M R Bellon, B Brush et al.•ARTICLE•Economic Botany•1994•Cited by: 44•References: 17

  • In Situ Conservation of Landraces in Centers of Crop Diversity

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush•ARTICLE•Crop Science•1995

    The importance of crop germplasm found in landraces is well established, and a comprehensive international program exists to conserve this resource ex situ in gene banks and botanical gardens. Landraces are still cultivated in regions of crop domestication and diversity. In situ maintenance has been neglected by genetic resource conservation programs in part because of misconceptions about farming systems that produce landraces. This paper presen…

  • A conversation on Conversations: Conversations in Colombia: The Domestic Economy in Life and Text. STEPHEN Gude-MAN and Alberto Rivera

    Open Access•B Brush, Stephen B Brush et al.•ARTICLE•American Ethnologist•1995•References: 2

  • Anthropology and the Conservation of Biodiversity

    B Orlove, Benjamin S Orlove et al.•ARTICLE•Annual Review of Anthropology•1996•Cited by: 66•References: 88

    Conservation programs for protected areas and plant genetic resources have evolved in similar ways, beginning with a focus on single species and expanding to ecosystem strategies that involve the participation of local people. Anthropologists have described the increasing importance of the participation of local people in conservation programs, both of local populations in protected area management and of farmers in plant genetic resources. Both …

Biology (25 works) · Geography (23 works) · Ecology (19 works) · Sociology (17 works) · Agriculture (15 works) · Ecology (15 works) · Agroforestry (14 works) · Political science (13 works) · Archaeology (10 works) · Agricultural biodiversity (9 works)

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