James A Inciardi
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 3619818 |
|---|---|
| NOME | James A Inciardi |
| PRENOMES | James A |
| SOBRENOME | Inciardi |
| ASSINATURA | INCIARDI J A |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of Delaware |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 83 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 114 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 83 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1971 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2013 |
| ÍNDICE H | 5 |
Experience Criminal Justice
Correlates of Heterosexual Anal Intercourse Among Substance-Using Club-Goers
Partner Relationships and HIV Risk Behaviors Among Women Offenders
The HIV infection rate is increasing among women in general and for female inmates specifically (Maruschak 2004), which makes understanding the correlates of risky sexual behaviors critical for this population. Partner relationships, particularly the extent to which women perceive they have power within the relationship, may be important in modeling risk behaviors. Few studies have considered the association between relationship power and HIV ris…
Integrating an HIV/HCV Brief Intervention in Prisoner Reentry
Brief interventions to reduce harmful or problem behaviors have become increasingly popular in a variety of health fields, including HIV and hepatitis risk reduction. A central issue in intervention research involves the evaluation of what constitutes an effective "dose" of an intervention. This research examines the relative effectiveness of three alternative brief interventions of varying intensity designed to change the risk behaviors of inmat…
Changing Patterns of Cocaine Use and HIV Risks in the South of Brazil
For well over a decade, researchers in Porto Alegre, Brazil, have been documenting the extent of the AIDS epidemic in the region, with a specific focus on the linkages between drug use and HIV seropositivity. Virtually all of the studies conducted during those years found injection drug use (IDU) to be the major vector for HIV seropositivity in this population. However, recent research found that the number of IDUs had declined significantly. Qua…
Effect of drug treatment during work release on new arrests and incarcerations
Barriers to Health and Social Services for Street-Based Sex Workers
Homelessness, poverty, drug abuse and violent victimization faced by street-based women sex workers create needs for a variety of health and social services, yet simultaneously serve as barriers to accessing these very services. The present study utilized interview (n = 586) and focus group (n = 25) data to examine the service needs and associated barriers to access among women sex workers in Miami, Florida. Women most often reported acute servic…
HIV/Aids in the Caribbean Basin
After Sub-Saharan Africa, the Caribbean Basin has the second highest rate of HIV/AIDS in the world. The number of HIV cases in the region is likely to increase significantly over the next decade due to patterns of sexual behaviour, drug use, migration, and the sociocultural practices and legal and religious taboos which serve as barriers to safe sex, as well as stigma, shame, and denial which preclude many issues from being openly discussed and a…
Emerging linkages between substance abuse and HIV infection in St. Croix, US Virgin Islands
In the US Virgin Islands 575 cases of AIDS had been reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention through mid-2003. Although males continue to be most affected by HIV/AIDS, the feminization of the epidemic is evidenced by recent data showing rates of infection increasing rapidly among women. This paper focuses on the role of substance abuse and the socially and culturally based gender issues that influence risk and vulnerability to H…
The effect of serostatus on HIV risk behaviour change among women sex workers in Miami, Florida
HIV prevention and risk reduction are especially salient and timely issues for women, particularly among those who are drug-involved or who exchange sex for drugs or money. Studies suggest that HIV-prevention measures can be effective with highly vulnerable women, and have the potential to produce significant reductions in risk behaviours among both HIV-negative and HIV-positive women. Within this context, this paper examines risk behaviours and …
Tailoring an HIV-prevention intervention for cocaine injectors and crack users in Porto Alegre, Brazil
Brazil has the second largest number of reported AIDS cases in the world. Porto Alegre, like most other large urban centres in Brazil, has been greatly impacted by an AIDS epidemic driven by high rates of drug use and risky sexual behaviours. While epidemiologic surveillance of HIV/AIDS and treatment initiatives for HIV-infected individuals are well developed in Brazil, comparatively little attention has focused on developing interventions direct…
HIV, HBV, and HCV Infections Among Drug-Involved, Inner-City, Street Sex Workers in Miami, Florida
Uso de substâncias, situações de risco e soroprevalência em indivíduos que buscam testagem gratuita para HIV em Porto Alegre, Brasil
Even irregular or occasional drug use increases the odds of seropositivity, particularly if intravenous drugs are used. Sexual transmission played an important role in seropositivity in this sample, indicating that drug use can affect the judgment of risk and thus contribute to HIV transmission
Les communautés thérapeutiques en milieu carcéral
The author focuses on therapeutic communities, particularly the KEY and CREST programs, applied in the state of Delaware since 1988. There programs are aimed at substance users living either in correctional settings (KEY) or on probation (CREST). This research tries to evaluate both programs according to the subject's relapse rate after 6 months. Based on the results, it has been determined that the subjects who participated in these programs suc…
Preditores de soropositividade para HIV em indivíduos não abusadores de drogas que buscam centros de testagem e aconselhamento de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
Este estudo descreve comportamentos de risco para HIV, obtidos através de questionário, em 570 indivíduos de Porto Alegre que não usavam drogas regularmente. A idade média foi 30,3, 51,1 % eram homens, e a maioria tinha baixa renda (59,1%). A soropositividade foi de 9,9% (13,1% entre homens e 6,9% entre mulheres), associada a sexo masculino, ter mais de 30 anos e baixa renda. Mulheres reportaram mais sexo desprotegido (86,4%) do que homens (74,4%…
Sex Work and Drug Use in a Subculture of Violence
This article examines the subculture of violence thesis as it relates to female street sex workers in Miami. Interview and focus group methods were used to study the intersections of childhood trauma, drug use, and violent victimization among 325 women. Using targeted sampling, crack- and heroin-using sex workers were recruited through street outreach into an HIV-prevention research program. Interviews used standard instrumentation and focused on…
HIV risk, seropositivity and predictors of infection among homeless and non-homeless women sex workers in Miami, Florida, USA
Although homelessness has frequently been associated with substance abuse, and has been established as a predictor of HIV risk among substance abusers, little is known about the impact of homelessness on HIV risk among female sex workers. This analysis investigated the contribution of homelessness to sexual risk taking among a sample of 485 female sex workers recruited into an HIV prevention programme in Miami, Florida, 41.6% of whom considered t…
Policy Issues in the Sentencing of Drug Offenders
Proposition 36
Sex Work and “Date” Violence
This study employed survey and focus group methods to examine the characteristics and sex work-related behaviors of 294 female street-based sex workers in Miami that make them more likely to be victimized by their clients or “dates.” More than half the respondents had experienced date violence in the prior year. Economic desperation, using crack or heroin while working, not controlling the date location, and having sex in the car were strong pred…
Fatores de risco para transmissão do HIV em usuários de drogas de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
Em um estudo transversal com uma amostra de 420 usuários de drogas de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, foram avaliados demografia, uso de drogas e situações de risco para contaminação pelo HIV por meio da versão brasileira do questionário Comportamentos de Risco para AIDS. A prevalência de HIV positivos foi de 22,6%; 39,3% tinham 30 anos ou mais e 69,5% eram homens. Nos trinta dias prévios à coleta, 56,8% tinham usado maconha, 43,6% cocaí…
HIV/Aids Among Probationers
A number of studies have examined HIV risk behaviors in prisoner populations, but relatively few have examined such behaviors in probationer populations. Since probationers have more opportunities to engage in risk behaviors than do prisoners, the potential importance of HIV interventions with probationers becomes readily apparent. This article examines a sample representative of the supervised probationer population in Delaware. The sample respo…
Sex, Drugs, and HIV/Aids in Brazil
At the beginning of the twenty-first century, Brazil ranked second only to the United States in the number of reported cases of AIDS. Because Brazil's extensive poverty and inequality, its fragile economic situation, and its limited network of health services, the scarce prevention/intervention resources targeted only the most visible at risk populations -- gay men, sailors, prostitutes, and children. Virtually forgotten were Brazil's hidden drug…
The acceptability of the female condom among US women at high risk from HIV
This study examines the acceptability of the RealityTM female condom among a population of women in the US exhibiting a high prevalence of risk factors for infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The female condom was introduced to incarcerated women via a 20 hour didactic health and HIV education course. The 246 course graduates were interviewed before they started the course (baseline), and at 2, 6, 12 and 16 months post-release.…
Drug Use, Street Crime, and Sex-Trading Among Cocaine-Dependent Women
The linkages between the sex-for-crack exchanges, prostitution, and rising rates of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases among cocaine-dependent women have been well documented. As crack began to disappear from the headlines during the 1990s, however, it was assumed by many that crack had fallen on hard times in the street drug culture. Within this context, this article examines the extent to which crack has remained primary in the culture…
Sex Work and “Date” Violence
This study employed survey and focus group methods to examine the characteristics and sex work-related behaviors of 294 female street-based sex workers in Miami that make them more likely to be victimized by their clients or “dates.” More than half the respondents had experienced date violence in the prior year. Economic desperation, using crack or heroin while working, not controlling the date location, and having sex in the car were strong pred…
HIV seropositivity of needles from shooting galleries in south Florida
Needle/syringe combinations were collected from three shooting galleries in South Florida and tested for the presence of antibodies to HIV-1. Fifteen of 148 needles (10.1 percent) tested positive for HIV-1 antibody. Seropositivity rates did not vary by the day of the week of collection, nor by shooting gallery from which they were collected. When the needle appeared to contain blood residue, 20.0 percent were positive versus 5.1 percent with no b…
Crack, crack house sex, and HIV risk
Prostitution, Iv Drug Use, and Sexfor‐crack Exchanges Among Serious Delinquents
There is mounting evidence that HIV infection among adolescents is increasing, particularly among minorities and inner‐city youths involved in certain high‐risk activities, such as multiple sex partners and intravenous drug use. Interviews conducted “on the street” with 611 seriously delinquent male and female adolescents (ages 12–17) included questions about their involvement in prostitution, intravenous drug use, and sex‐for‐crack exchanges. Fi…
From the Keystone Cops to Miami Vice Images of Policing in American Popular Culture
Sex, Drugs, and the Spread of HIV/Aids in Belle Glade, Florida
Belle Glade, Florida, an agricultural community in the heart of the state's vegetable and sugar cane production areas, has the highest cumulative per capita incidence of AIDS in the United States. A risk reduction intervention program was introduced to lessen unsafe AIDS-related behaviors and to generate data on the epidemiology of HIV infection. Initial attention focused on individuals who were believed to be at the core of the transmission patt…
Women, crack, and crime
Federal Efforts to Control the Spread of HIV and Aids Among IV Drug Users
Legalization
Little girls and sex
The literature on child prostitution is limited. There is some historical documentation, but data on contemporary empirical observations is generally unavailable. Moreover, most studies have focused on teenagers rather than on children. Drug abuse was the original concern of this investigation. During the course of the research, nine girls between the ages of 8 and 12 were encountered who admitted involvement in prostitution and/or pornography. T…
Effect of drug treatment during work release on new arrests and incarcerations
Preditores de soropositividade para HIV em indivíduos não abusadores de drogas que buscam centros de testagem e aconselhamento de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
Este estudo descreve comportamentos de risco para HIV, obtidos através de questionário, em 570 indivíduos de Porto Alegre que não usavam drogas regularmente. A idade média foi 30,3, 51,1 % eram homens, e a maioria tinha baixa renda (59,1%). A soropositividade foi de 9,9% (13,1% entre homens e 6,9% entre mulheres), associada a sexo masculino, ter mais de 30 anos e baixa renda. Mulheres reportaram mais sexo desprotegido (86,4%) do que homens (74,4%…
Policy Issues in the Sentencing of Drug Offenders
Fatores de risco para transmissão do HIV em usuários de drogas de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
Em um estudo transversal com uma amostra de 420 usuários de drogas de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, foram avaliados demografia, uso de drogas e situações de risco para contaminação pelo HIV por meio da versão brasileira do questionário Comportamentos de Risco para AIDS. A prevalência de HIV positivos foi de 22,6%; 39,3% tinham 30 anos ou mais e 69,5% eram homens. Nos trinta dias prévios à coleta, 56,8% tinham usado maconha, 43,6% cocaí…
Use of Health Care Services in a Sample of Drug-Involved Offenders
There is evidence to suggest that drug-involved offenders are more likely to have chronic health problems, which would lead to the expectation that this group would be consumers of a disproportionate amount of health care services. However, other characteristics of the group, including higher rates of unemployment and less likelihood of health insurance, suggest that they may consume relatively low amounts of health services. This study reports o…
The Coming of Age of Crack Cocaine
The donation and sale of blood by intravenous drug users
In spite of efforts to dissuade intravenous drug users (IVDUs) from donating or selling blood, some continue to do so. As part of a longitudinal study, 915 IVDUs in South Florida were interviewed concerning their history of donation or sale of blood and tested for antibodies to HIV-1 and HTLV-I/II. Approximately 17 percent had either donated or sold blood during 1985 through 1988; most contributors (80.4 percent) sold to commercial blood services…
Aids - A Strange Disease of Uncertain Origins
Sociology and American drug policy
Whoring Around
The trends are explored through which criminologists and other social scientists are being pushed out of academia and finding their way into the private sector, especially in the area of “deviance research.” In this research area, within the private sector, the work of thecontract researcher is discussed. The relationship between contract researcher and client is compared to that of prostitute and john, one in which many hopes and expectations ar…
Historical Approaches to Crime
The Changing Life of Mickey Finn
Gaff Joints and Shell Games
Deviant Behavior in the Middle East
Gaff Joints and Shell Games
Drugs and the Criminal Justice System
Chemical Coping
The Criminal Craft
Victim survey research
Careers in Crime
The Changing Life of Mickey Finn
Historical Approaches to Crime
Manny
Ransom Kidnapping in America, 1874-1974
Historical Approaches to Crime
Violent Crime
Historical Approaches to Crime
Aging on the Street
Books in review
Whoring Around
The trends are explored through which criminologists and other social scientists are being pushed out of academia and finding their way into the private sector, especially in the area of “deviance research.” In this research area, within the private sector, the work of thecontract researcher is discussed. The relationship between contract researcher and client is compared to that of prostitute and john, one in which many hopes and expectations ar…
Marijuana Decriminalization Research
It can be argued that any objective reexamination of the marijuana laws and reformulation of public policy should necessarily be undertaken within some type of cost/ benefit perspective. As such, a paradigm might be structured which could examine the costs and benefits of the criminalization of marijuana vs. the benefits and costs of its decriminalization. On the one hand, there are the psychosocial costs of marijuana use which include any effect…
Radical Criminology
each chapter in this anthology cleary is excellent...a reading of Radical Criminology: The Coming Crises should be high on the agenda of almost any criminologist.' -- The Social Science Journal, Vol 20 No 2, April 1983
The demise of skid row
From botany bay to burnt fly bog
Little girls and sex
The literature on child prostitution is limited. There is some historical documentation, but data on contemporary empirical observations is generally unavailable. Moreover, most studies have focused on teenagers rather than on children. Drug abuse was the original concern of this investigation. During the course of the research, nine girls between the ages of 8 and 12 were encountered who admitted involvement in prostitution and/or pornography. T…
Drug Abuse in the Georgian S.S.R
From the Keystone Cops to Miami Vice Images of Policing in American Popular Culture
Sociology and American drug policy
Medicine (50 obras) · Psychology (42 obras) · Psychiatry (38 obras) · Criminology (37 obras) · Sociology (35 obras) · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk (31 obras) · Political science (30 obras) · Environmental health (21 obras) · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions (21 obras) · Drug (18 obras)