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Gabriella Szabó

Biographic Data

ID3620255
NAMEGabriella Szabó
GIVEN NAMESGabriella
FAMILY NAMESzabó
SIGNATURESZABO G
AFFILIATIONSCentre for Social Sciences
ORCID0000-0002-5336-0179
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS26
TOTAL CITATIONS124
AUTHOR COUNT26
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2012
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX6
  • Political emotionalization in large text corpora: Detecting affective cues with Morespulse and its scientific uses

    Open Access•Gabriella Szabó, Orsolya Ring et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Information Technology…•2026

  • Protecting collective worth: Pride in European parliament campaigns in Germany, Hungary, and Poland

    Open Access•Gabriella Szabó, Orsolya Ring et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Political Science•2026

    Introduction This article examines how pride functions as an emotional resource of protective politics in European Parliament election campaigns in 2019 and 2024. Focusing on Germany, Hungary, and Poland, we analyse how political actors deploy pride-related textual cues in Facebook campaign discourse to affirm collective worth and symbolically defend the worth of the political community in increasingly contested public spheres. Methods Using a fi…

  • Spurring or Blurring Professional Standards? The Role of Digital Technology in Implementing Journalistic Role Ideals in Contemporary Newsrooms

    Open Access•Cornelia Mothes, Claudia Mellado et al.•ARTICLE•Journalism & Mass Communication…•2025

    This study examines the perceived relevance and implementation of competing normative ideals in journalism in times of increasing use of digital technology in newsrooms. Based on survey and content analysis data from 37 countries, we found a small positive relationship between the use of digital research tools and “watchdog” performance. However, a stronger and negative relationship emerged between the use of digital audience analytics and the pe…

  • Less happiness, more political interactions?—Cross-country evidence of the interrelations between political interactions and self-reported lack of happiness

    Open Access•Eszter Farkas, Gabriella Szabó•ARTICLE•Acta Politica•2025•References: 87

    This paper explores how individual self-reported unhappiness interrelates with political interactions. We focus on three types of activities: participating in political debates, encouraging others to vote, and motivating fellow citizens to act politically. Contrary to theoretical expectations and the empirical claims of previous studies, the results of our multilevel logistic regression analysis on World Values Survey data from 2017 and 2021 show…

  • Comparing Journalistic Role Performance Across Thematic Beats: A 37-Country Study

    Open Access•Claudia Mellado, Mireya Márquez-Ramírez et al.•ARTICLE•Journalism & Mass Communication…•2024

    Studies suggest that, at the routine level, news beats function as unique “micro-cultures.” Exploring this “particularist” approach in news content, we compare how the interventionist, watchdog, loyal, service, infotainment, and civic roles materialize across 11 thematic news beats and analyze the moderating effect of platforms, ownership, and levels of political freedom on journalistic role performance in hard and soft news. Based on the second …

  • Changes in Journalism in Politicized Media Systems: A Study on Newspapers in Poland and Hungary

    Open Access•Agnieszka Stępińska, Gabriella Szabó et al.•ARTICLE•Journalism Practice•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 17

    This paper comparatively investigates variations in journalistic role performances in politicized media systems. Poland and Hungary are included in the quantitative content analysis as illustrative cases of Central and Eastern European countries featuring democratic erosion, political polarization, and media systems with a high level of political parallelism. Our study identifies whether the fall of liberal and deliberative democracy and increasi…

  • The role of hyperactive Twitter accounts in the diffusion of political information

    Paweł Matuszewski, Gabriella Szabó•ARTICLE•Policy Studies•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 70

    Social media virality is intertwined with content’s ability to trigger specific reactions; however, little is known regarding the behavioural component of political information diffusion. This study uses big data to investigate the significance of hyperactive social media use in the retransmission of information produced by political opinion leaders on Twitter during Poland’s 2019 European parliamentary election campaign. Using the isolation fore…

  • The societal context of professional practice: Examining the impact of politics and economics on journalistic role performance across 37 countries

    Open Access•Claudia Mellado, Claudia Mellado Ruiz et al.•ARTICLE•Journalism•2024•Cited by: 8•References: 22

    The impact of socio-political variables on journalism is an ongoing concern of comparative research on media systems and professional cultures. However, they have rarely been studied systematically across diverse cases, particularly outside Western democracies, and existing studies that compare western and non-western contexts have mainly focused on journalistic role conceptions rather than actual journalistic practice. Using journalistic role pe…

  • "Introduction to Special Issue "Morality in Political and Public Debates. What is Beyond Moral Framing

    Open Access•Gabriella Szabó, Sergei A Samoilenko•ARTICLE•American Behavioral Scientist•2024•References: 12

    This special issue seeks to address this gap by presenting a comprehensive collection of both theoretical and practical insights into moral language, argumentation, and evaluations within politicized environments. Our overarching objective encompasses three main facets. We investigate how studies in communication, media, and behavioral sciences can contribute to the understanding of morality. The special issue also evaluates the ways in which int…

  • Sympathy With Ukraine (Or Not So Much)! Emotion-Based Solidarity in the Political Communication of the Polish and Hungarian Prime Ministers

    Open Access•Gabriella Szabó, Artur Lipiński•ARTICLE•American Behavioral Scientist•2024•References: 31

    This article investigates emotionally based solidarity appeals in the Facebook posts from Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki (Poland) and Prime Minister Viktor Orbán (Hungary) published in the first weeks of Russia's military invasion of Ukraine, between February 24 and April 9, 2022. Our approach involves a qualitative thematic analysis to uncover the political strategies used to either foster or diminish a collective sense of sympathy. The findi…

  • Unpacking shame management in politics: Strategies for evoking and steps to mitigate the feeling of shame

    Open Access•Gabriella Szabó, Balázs Kiss•ARTICLE•Political Research Exchange•2023•References: 25

    This paper examines politicians’ publicly displayed emotional responses to the sex affair and resignation of a Member of the European Parliament, József Szájer, from Fidesz, Hungary’s one ruling party. The results of the qualitative analysis indicate that politicians displayed various combinations of self-conscious moral emotions: shame, guilt, pride, and hubris. Inspired by the MOSS-SASD model and the shame compass concept, the research demonstr…

  • Journalistic Role Performance in Times of Covid

    Daniel C Hallin, Claudia Mellado et al.•ARTICLE•Journalism Studies•2023•Cited by: 10•References: 13

    This paper examines journalistic role performance in coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic, based on a content analysis of newspaper, television, radio and online news in 37 countries. We test a set of hypotheses derived from two perspectives on the role of journalism in health crises. Mediatization theories assume that news media tend to sensationalize or to politicize health crises. A contrasting perspective holds that journalists shift toward more…

  • Does News Platform Matter? Comparing Online Journalistic Role Performance to Newspaper, Radio, and Television

    Claudia Mellado, Nicole Blanchett et al.•ARTICLE•Digital Journalism•2023•Cited by: 10•References: 36

    The shifting role of journalism in a digital age has affected long-standing journalistic norms across media platforms. This has reinvigorated discussion on how work in online newsrooms compares to other platforms that differ in media affordances and forms. Still, more studies are needed on whether those differences translate into distinct practices, especially when examining cross-national studies. Based on the second wave of the Journalistic Rol…

  • Heroisation and victimisation: Populism, commemorative narratives and National Days in Hungary and Poland

    Artur Lipiński, Gabriella Szabó•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary European…•2022•Cited by: 6•References: 19

    Despite the significance of historical narratives on populism, the congruence between collective memory and scholarship regarding populism is scarce in Central and Eastern European countries. We address this gap by analysing the commemorative narratives of the competing populist right-wing political parties in Hungary and Poland promoted during celebrations for the Day of National Unity and National Independence Day celebration. The paper analyse…

  • Attack of the critics: Metaphorical delegitimisation in Viktor Orbán’s discourse during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Lilla Petronella Szabó, Gabriella Szabó•ARTICLE•Journal of Language and Politics•2022•Cited by: 12•References: 37

    This paper presents a case study of Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán’s delegitimisation discourse on the European Union in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. We focused on how the EU and its member states were depicted metaphorically in PM Orbán’s weekly radio interviews. Relying on the discourse dynamics approach, we identified the metaphorical expressions the PM used to legitimise the crisis management of the Hungarian government and de…

  • Sharing political nostalgia in Hungary is yearning for the past successful on social media

    Gabriella Szabó, Balázs Kiss•ARTICLE•Innovation The European Journal…•2021•Cited by: 5•References: 18

    Retrospective rhetoric is considered to be one of the most influential political master frames used in response to the multiple crises in Europe. However, there are significant knowledge gaps in this area. First, there is no comprehensive analytical tool for studying the display of nostalgia in politics. Second, there is limited knowledge regarding the role of social media in disseminating nostalgic narratives. Third, there is a lack of data on c…

  • Journalistic Voice

    Agnieszka Stępińska, Gabriella Szabó et al.•CHAPTER•Beyond Journalistic Norms•2020

    This chapter reports findings from the Journalistic Voice domain, describing how journalists around the world use different indicators of interventionism when reporting the news. In our analysis, we split the indicators into two main categories: those related to the content of a news item and those related to the style . Our findings show that professional autonomy does not necessarily point to more interventionism, while lack of autonomy does no…

  • Mapping Professional Roles in News Content Across 18 Countries

    Claudia Mellado, Mireya Márquez-Ramírez et al.•CHAPTER•Beyond Journalistic Norms•2020

    This chapter maps out general differences and similarities in journalistic role performance—specifically in relation to the presence of the interventionist, watchdog, loyal-facilitator, service, infotainment, and civic roles—across the press of the 18 countries analyzed in this book. Our data offer compelling evidence about the multilayered hybridization of journalistic cultures at the performative level, showing that the presence of professional…

  • Beyond Journalistic Norms

    Claudia Mellado, Mireya Márquez-Ramírez et al.•CHAPTER•Beyond Journalistic Norms•2020

    Chapter 12 critically discusses the main findings of the Journalistic Role Performance Project (JRP) , providing general and specific conclusions, as well as new insights, limitations, and potential lines of inquiry into the study of role performance cross-nationally.

  • Journalistic Role Performance

    Agnieszka Stępińska, Gabriella Szabó et al.•CHAPTER•Beyond Journalistic Norms•2020

    This chapter identifies sources of influences on journalistic role performance in the news at the societal level. Using existing data on the countries under study, we discuss two categories of factors. First, we examine features that are closely (directly) related to the media, such as the press, legal, political, and economic environment. Second, we study broader context factors, such as the democracy index, indicators of deliberative and partic…

  • Special Issue: Mapping the Discursive Opportunities for Radical-Right Populist Politics across Eastern Europe

    O C Norocel, Gabriella Szabó•ARTICLE•Problems of Post-Communism•2019•Cited by: 6•References: 14

    This special issue brings together scholars of media, sociology, and political science to examine the discursive opportunities for radical-right populist politics across Eastern Europe. The articles concentrate on such soft factors as the role of media, the radicalization of public discourse, and the communication repertoires of radical-right populist actors across the region. The contributions employ both established and innovative methodologica…

  • Detached or Interventionist? Comparing the Performance of Watchdog Journalism in Transitional, Advanced and Non-democratic Countries

    Open Access•Mireya Márquez-Ramírez, Claudia Mellado et al.•ARTICLE•The International Journal of…•2019•Cited by: 40•References: 33

    This study proposes the interventionist and the detached orientations to watchdog journalism through the conceptual lens of journalistic role performance. Based on a content analysis of 33,640 news stories from sixty-four media outlets in eighteen countries, we measure and compare both orientations across different countries using three performative aspects of monitoring: intensity of scrutiny, voice of the scrutiny, and source of the event. Our …

  • Are Echo Chambers Based on Partisanship? Twitter and Political Polarity in Poland and Hungary

    Open Access•Paweł Matuszewski, Gabriella Szabó•ARTICLE•Social Media + Society•2019•Cited by: 5•References: 55

    In this study, we investigate how Twitter allows individuals in Hungary and Poland to experience different political views. To comprehend citizens' exposure to political information, 'who's following who?' graphs of 455,912 users in Hungary (851,557 connections) and 1,803,837 users in Poland (10,124,501 connections) are examined. Our conceptual point of departure is that Twitter follower networks tell us whether individuals prefer to be members o…

  • Media Visibility and Inclusion of Radical Right Populism in Hungary and Romania: A Discursive Opportunity Approach

    Gabriella Szabó, O C Norocel et al.•ARTICLE•Problems of Post-Communism•2018•Cited by: 3•References: 7

    This article investigates the discursive opportunities for radical-right populist politics in Hungary and Romania. We argue that it is important to assess whether the discursive activities of radical-right media are reflected and included in the chains of discussion in the public sphere. The involvement and visibility of radical-right media in news coverage is considered a cue for their acceptance as legitimate actors in the wider media ecosystem…

  • Politically Driven: Mapping Political and Media Discourses of Penal Populism—The Hungarian Case

    Open Access•Zsolt Boda, Gabriella Szabó et al.•ARTICLE•East European Politics and…•2014•Cited by: 13

    Penal populism, advocating severe punishment of criminals, has greatly influenced justice policy measures in Eastern Europe over the last decade. This article takes Hungary as a typical case in the region and based on a recent criminal policy reform it investigates the roots of the penal populist discourse, which legitimizes and supports punitive measures. The research assumes that policy discourses need specific social actors that construct and …

Next
  • Detached or Interventionist? Comparing the Performance of Watchdog Journalism in Transitional, Advanced and Non-democratic Countries

    Open Access•Mireya Márquez-Ramírez, Claudia Mellado et al.•ARTICLE•The International Journal of…•2019•Cited by: 40•References: 33

    This study proposes the interventionist and the detached orientations to watchdog journalism through the conceptual lens of journalistic role performance. Based on a content analysis of 33,640 news stories from sixty-four media outlets in eighteen countries, we measure and compare both orientations across different countries using three performative aspects of monitoring: intensity of scrutiny, voice of the scrutiny, and source of the event. Our …

  • Politically Driven: Mapping Political and Media Discourses of Penal Populism—The Hungarian Case

    Open Access•Zsolt Boda, Gabriella Szabó et al.•ARTICLE•East European Politics and…•2014•Cited by: 13

    Penal populism, advocating severe punishment of criminals, has greatly influenced justice policy measures in Eastern Europe over the last decade. This article takes Hungary as a typical case in the region and based on a recent criminal policy reform it investigates the roots of the penal populist discourse, which legitimizes and supports punitive measures. The research assumes that policy discourses need specific social actors that construct and …

  • Attack of the critics: Metaphorical delegitimisation in Viktor Orbán’s discourse during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Lilla Petronella Szabó, Gabriella Szabó•ARTICLE•Journal of Language and Politics•2022•Cited by: 12•References: 37

    This paper presents a case study of Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán’s delegitimisation discourse on the European Union in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. We focused on how the EU and its member states were depicted metaphorically in PM Orbán’s weekly radio interviews. Relying on the discourse dynamics approach, we identified the metaphorical expressions the PM used to legitimise the crisis management of the Hungarian government and de…

  • Journalistic Role Performance in Times of Covid

    Daniel C Hallin, Claudia Mellado et al.•ARTICLE•Journalism Studies•2023•Cited by: 10•References: 13

    This paper examines journalistic role performance in coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic, based on a content analysis of newspaper, television, radio and online news in 37 countries. We test a set of hypotheses derived from two perspectives on the role of journalism in health crises. Mediatization theories assume that news media tend to sensationalize or to politicize health crises. A contrasting perspective holds that journalists shift toward more…

  • Does News Platform Matter? Comparing Online Journalistic Role Performance to Newspaper, Radio, and Television

    Claudia Mellado, Nicole Blanchett et al.•ARTICLE•Digital Journalism•2023•Cited by: 10•References: 36

    The shifting role of journalism in a digital age has affected long-standing journalistic norms across media platforms. This has reinvigorated discussion on how work in online newsrooms compares to other platforms that differ in media affordances and forms. Still, more studies are needed on whether those differences translate into distinct practices, especially when examining cross-national studies. Based on the second wave of the Journalistic Rol…

  • The societal context of professional practice: Examining the impact of politics and economics on journalistic role performance across 37 countries

    Open Access•Claudia Mellado, Claudia Mellado Ruiz et al.•ARTICLE•Journalism•2024•Cited by: 8•References: 22

    The impact of socio-political variables on journalism is an ongoing concern of comparative research on media systems and professional cultures. However, they have rarely been studied systematically across diverse cases, particularly outside Western democracies, and existing studies that compare western and non-western contexts have mainly focused on journalistic role conceptions rather than actual journalistic practice. Using journalistic role pe…

  • Heroisation and victimisation: Populism, commemorative narratives and National Days in Hungary and Poland

    Artur Lipiński, Gabriella Szabó•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary European…•2022•Cited by: 6•References: 19

    Despite the significance of historical narratives on populism, the congruence between collective memory and scholarship regarding populism is scarce in Central and Eastern European countries. We address this gap by analysing the commemorative narratives of the competing populist right-wing political parties in Hungary and Poland promoted during celebrations for the Day of National Unity and National Independence Day celebration. The paper analyse…

  • Special Issue: Mapping the Discursive Opportunities for Radical-Right Populist Politics across Eastern Europe

    O C Norocel, Gabriella Szabó•ARTICLE•Problems of Post-Communism•2019•Cited by: 6•References: 14

    This special issue brings together scholars of media, sociology, and political science to examine the discursive opportunities for radical-right populist politics across Eastern Europe. The articles concentrate on such soft factors as the role of media, the radicalization of public discourse, and the communication repertoires of radical-right populist actors across the region. The contributions employ both established and innovative methodologica…

  • Sharing political nostalgia in Hungary is yearning for the past successful on social media

    Gabriella Szabó, Balázs Kiss•ARTICLE•Innovation The European Journal…•2021•Cited by: 5•References: 18

    Retrospective rhetoric is considered to be one of the most influential political master frames used in response to the multiple crises in Europe. However, there are significant knowledge gaps in this area. First, there is no comprehensive analytical tool for studying the display of nostalgia in politics. Second, there is limited knowledge regarding the role of social media in disseminating nostalgic narratives. Third, there is a lack of data on c…

  • Are Echo Chambers Based on Partisanship? Twitter and Political Polarity in Poland and Hungary

    Open Access•Paweł Matuszewski, Gabriella Szabó•ARTICLE•Social Media + Society•2019•Cited by: 5•References: 55

    In this study, we investigate how Twitter allows individuals in Hungary and Poland to experience different political views. To comprehend citizens' exposure to political information, 'who's following who?' graphs of 455,912 users in Hungary (851,557 connections) and 1,803,837 users in Poland (10,124,501 connections) are examined. Our conceptual point of departure is that Twitter follower networks tell us whether individuals prefer to be members o…

  • Media Visibility and Inclusion of Radical Right Populism in Hungary and Romania: A Discursive Opportunity Approach

    Gabriella Szabó, O C Norocel et al.•ARTICLE•Problems of Post-Communism•2018•Cited by: 3•References: 7

    This article investigates the discursive opportunities for radical-right populist politics in Hungary and Romania. We argue that it is important to assess whether the discursive activities of radical-right media are reflected and included in the chains of discussion in the public sphere. The involvement and visibility of radical-right media in news coverage is considered a cue for their acceptance as legitimate actors in the wider media ecosystem…

  • Changes in Journalism in Politicized Media Systems: A Study on Newspapers in Poland and Hungary

    Open Access•Agnieszka Stępińska, Gabriella Szabó et al.•ARTICLE•Journalism Practice•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 17

    This paper comparatively investigates variations in journalistic role performances in politicized media systems. Poland and Hungary are included in the quantitative content analysis as illustrative cases of Central and Eastern European countries featuring democratic erosion, political polarization, and media systems with a high level of political parallelism. Our study identifies whether the fall of liberal and deliberative democracy and increasi…

  • The role of hyperactive Twitter accounts in the diffusion of political information

    Paweł Matuszewski, Gabriella Szabó•ARTICLE•Policy Studies•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 70

    Social media virality is intertwined with content’s ability to trigger specific reactions; however, little is known regarding the behavioural component of political information diffusion. This study uses big data to investigate the significance of hyperactive social media use in the retransmission of information produced by political opinion leaders on Twitter during Poland’s 2019 European parliamentary election campaign. Using the isolation fore…

  • Trends in Political Communication in Hungary: A Postcommunist Experience Twenty Years after the Fall of Dictatorship

    Open Access•Gabriella Szabó, Balázs Kiss•ARTICLE•The International Journal of…•2012•Cited by: 2•References: 5

    The paper highlights the trends of political communications (PC) that have arisen in Hungary after the collapse of communist regime (1989). The authors have identified four main trends in the field of PC: fragmentation , the multiplication of PC channels and means, endless amount of PC arenas, Internet, Web 2.0, fragmentation of content, amateurism in PC; post-objectivity , the end of the requirement of unbiased and balanced coverage, more emphas…

  • Trends in Political Communication in Hungary: A Postcommunist Experience Twenty Years after the Fall of Dictatorship

    Open Access•Gabriella Szabó, Balázs Kiss•ARTICLE•The International Journal of…•2012•Cited by: 2•References: 5

    The paper highlights the trends of political communications (PC) that have arisen in Hungary after the collapse of communist regime (1989). The authors have identified four main trends in the field of PC: fragmentation , the multiplication of PC channels and means, endless amount of PC arenas, Internet, Web 2.0, fragmentation of content, amateurism in PC; post-objectivity , the end of the requirement of unbiased and balanced coverage, more emphas…

  • Politically Driven: Mapping Political and Media Discourses of Penal Populism—The Hungarian Case

    Open Access•Zsolt Boda, Gabriella Szabó et al.•ARTICLE•East European Politics and…•2014•Cited by: 13

    Penal populism, advocating severe punishment of criminals, has greatly influenced justice policy measures in Eastern Europe over the last decade. This article takes Hungary as a typical case in the region and based on a recent criminal policy reform it investigates the roots of the penal populist discourse, which legitimizes and supports punitive measures. The research assumes that policy discourses need specific social actors that construct and …

  • Media Visibility and Inclusion of Radical Right Populism in Hungary and Romania: A Discursive Opportunity Approach

    Gabriella Szabó, O C Norocel et al.•ARTICLE•Problems of Post-Communism•2018•Cited by: 3•References: 7

    This article investigates the discursive opportunities for radical-right populist politics in Hungary and Romania. We argue that it is important to assess whether the discursive activities of radical-right media are reflected and included in the chains of discussion in the public sphere. The involvement and visibility of radical-right media in news coverage is considered a cue for their acceptance as legitimate actors in the wider media ecosystem…

  • Special Issue: Mapping the Discursive Opportunities for Radical-Right Populist Politics across Eastern Europe

    O C Norocel, Gabriella Szabó•ARTICLE•Problems of Post-Communism•2019•Cited by: 6•References: 14

    This special issue brings together scholars of media, sociology, and political science to examine the discursive opportunities for radical-right populist politics across Eastern Europe. The articles concentrate on such soft factors as the role of media, the radicalization of public discourse, and the communication repertoires of radical-right populist actors across the region. The contributions employ both established and innovative methodologica…

  • Detached or Interventionist? Comparing the Performance of Watchdog Journalism in Transitional, Advanced and Non-democratic Countries

    Open Access•Mireya Márquez-Ramírez, Claudia Mellado et al.•ARTICLE•The International Journal of…•2019•Cited by: 40•References: 33

    This study proposes the interventionist and the detached orientations to watchdog journalism through the conceptual lens of journalistic role performance. Based on a content analysis of 33,640 news stories from sixty-four media outlets in eighteen countries, we measure and compare both orientations across different countries using three performative aspects of monitoring: intensity of scrutiny, voice of the scrutiny, and source of the event. Our …

  • Are Echo Chambers Based on Partisanship? Twitter and Political Polarity in Poland and Hungary

    Open Access•Paweł Matuszewski, Gabriella Szabó•ARTICLE•Social Media + Society•2019•Cited by: 5•References: 55

    In this study, we investigate how Twitter allows individuals in Hungary and Poland to experience different political views. To comprehend citizens' exposure to political information, 'who's following who?' graphs of 455,912 users in Hungary (851,557 connections) and 1,803,837 users in Poland (10,124,501 connections) are examined. Our conceptual point of departure is that Twitter follower networks tell us whether individuals prefer to be members o…

  • Journalistic Voice

    Agnieszka Stępińska, Gabriella Szabó et al.•CHAPTER•Beyond Journalistic Norms•2020

    This chapter reports findings from the Journalistic Voice domain, describing how journalists around the world use different indicators of interventionism when reporting the news. In our analysis, we split the indicators into two main categories: those related to the content of a news item and those related to the style . Our findings show that professional autonomy does not necessarily point to more interventionism, while lack of autonomy does no…

  • Mapping Professional Roles in News Content Across 18 Countries

    Claudia Mellado, Mireya Márquez-Ramírez et al.•CHAPTER•Beyond Journalistic Norms•2020

    This chapter maps out general differences and similarities in journalistic role performance—specifically in relation to the presence of the interventionist, watchdog, loyal-facilitator, service, infotainment, and civic roles—across the press of the 18 countries analyzed in this book. Our data offer compelling evidence about the multilayered hybridization of journalistic cultures at the performative level, showing that the presence of professional…

  • Beyond Journalistic Norms

    Claudia Mellado, Mireya Márquez-Ramírez et al.•CHAPTER•Beyond Journalistic Norms•2020

    Chapter 12 critically discusses the main findings of the Journalistic Role Performance Project (JRP) , providing general and specific conclusions, as well as new insights, limitations, and potential lines of inquiry into the study of role performance cross-nationally.

  • Journalistic Role Performance

    Agnieszka Stępińska, Gabriella Szabó et al.•CHAPTER•Beyond Journalistic Norms•2020

    This chapter identifies sources of influences on journalistic role performance in the news at the societal level. Using existing data on the countries under study, we discuss two categories of factors. First, we examine features that are closely (directly) related to the media, such as the press, legal, political, and economic environment. Second, we study broader context factors, such as the democracy index, indicators of deliberative and partic…

  • Sharing political nostalgia in Hungary is yearning for the past successful on social media

    Gabriella Szabó, Balázs Kiss•ARTICLE•Innovation The European Journal…•2021•Cited by: 5•References: 18

    Retrospective rhetoric is considered to be one of the most influential political master frames used in response to the multiple crises in Europe. However, there are significant knowledge gaps in this area. First, there is no comprehensive analytical tool for studying the display of nostalgia in politics. Second, there is limited knowledge regarding the role of social media in disseminating nostalgic narratives. Third, there is a lack of data on c…

  • Heroisation and victimisation: Populism, commemorative narratives and National Days in Hungary and Poland

    Artur Lipiński, Gabriella Szabó•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary European…•2022•Cited by: 6•References: 19

    Despite the significance of historical narratives on populism, the congruence between collective memory and scholarship regarding populism is scarce in Central and Eastern European countries. We address this gap by analysing the commemorative narratives of the competing populist right-wing political parties in Hungary and Poland promoted during celebrations for the Day of National Unity and National Independence Day celebration. The paper analyse…

  • Attack of the critics: Metaphorical delegitimisation in Viktor Orbán’s discourse during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Lilla Petronella Szabó, Gabriella Szabó•ARTICLE•Journal of Language and Politics•2022•Cited by: 12•References: 37

    This paper presents a case study of Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán’s delegitimisation discourse on the European Union in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. We focused on how the EU and its member states were depicted metaphorically in PM Orbán’s weekly radio interviews. Relying on the discourse dynamics approach, we identified the metaphorical expressions the PM used to legitimise the crisis management of the Hungarian government and de…

  • Unpacking shame management in politics: Strategies for evoking and steps to mitigate the feeling of shame

    Open Access•Gabriella Szabó, Balázs Kiss•ARTICLE•Political Research Exchange•2023•References: 25

    This paper examines politicians’ publicly displayed emotional responses to the sex affair and resignation of a Member of the European Parliament, József Szájer, from Fidesz, Hungary’s one ruling party. The results of the qualitative analysis indicate that politicians displayed various combinations of self-conscious moral emotions: shame, guilt, pride, and hubris. Inspired by the MOSS-SASD model and the shame compass concept, the research demonstr…

  • Journalistic Role Performance in Times of Covid

    Daniel C Hallin, Claudia Mellado et al.•ARTICLE•Journalism Studies•2023•Cited by: 10•References: 13

    This paper examines journalistic role performance in coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic, based on a content analysis of newspaper, television, radio and online news in 37 countries. We test a set of hypotheses derived from two perspectives on the role of journalism in health crises. Mediatization theories assume that news media tend to sensationalize or to politicize health crises. A contrasting perspective holds that journalists shift toward more…

  • Does News Platform Matter? Comparing Online Journalistic Role Performance to Newspaper, Radio, and Television

    Claudia Mellado, Nicole Blanchett et al.•ARTICLE•Digital Journalism•2023•Cited by: 10•References: 36

    The shifting role of journalism in a digital age has affected long-standing journalistic norms across media platforms. This has reinvigorated discussion on how work in online newsrooms compares to other platforms that differ in media affordances and forms. Still, more studies are needed on whether those differences translate into distinct practices, especially when examining cross-national studies. Based on the second wave of the Journalistic Rol…

  • Comparing Journalistic Role Performance Across Thematic Beats: A 37-Country Study

    Open Access•Claudia Mellado, Mireya Márquez-Ramírez et al.•ARTICLE•Journalism & Mass Communication…•2024

    Studies suggest that, at the routine level, news beats function as unique “micro-cultures.” Exploring this “particularist” approach in news content, we compare how the interventionist, watchdog, loyal, service, infotainment, and civic roles materialize across 11 thematic news beats and analyze the moderating effect of platforms, ownership, and levels of political freedom on journalistic role performance in hard and soft news. Based on the second …

  • Changes in Journalism in Politicized Media Systems: A Study on Newspapers in Poland and Hungary

    Open Access•Agnieszka Stępińska, Gabriella Szabó et al.•ARTICLE•Journalism Practice•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 17

    This paper comparatively investigates variations in journalistic role performances in politicized media systems. Poland and Hungary are included in the quantitative content analysis as illustrative cases of Central and Eastern European countries featuring democratic erosion, political polarization, and media systems with a high level of political parallelism. Our study identifies whether the fall of liberal and deliberative democracy and increasi…

  • The role of hyperactive Twitter accounts in the diffusion of political information

    Paweł Matuszewski, Gabriella Szabó•ARTICLE•Policy Studies•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 70

    Social media virality is intertwined with content’s ability to trigger specific reactions; however, little is known regarding the behavioural component of political information diffusion. This study uses big data to investigate the significance of hyperactive social media use in the retransmission of information produced by political opinion leaders on Twitter during Poland’s 2019 European parliamentary election campaign. Using the isolation fore…

  • The societal context of professional practice: Examining the impact of politics and economics on journalistic role performance across 37 countries

    Open Access•Claudia Mellado, Claudia Mellado Ruiz et al.•ARTICLE•Journalism•2024•Cited by: 8•References: 22

    The impact of socio-political variables on journalism is an ongoing concern of comparative research on media systems and professional cultures. However, they have rarely been studied systematically across diverse cases, particularly outside Western democracies, and existing studies that compare western and non-western contexts have mainly focused on journalistic role conceptions rather than actual journalistic practice. Using journalistic role pe…

  • "Introduction to Special Issue "Morality in Political and Public Debates. What is Beyond Moral Framing

    Open Access•Gabriella Szabó, Sergei A Samoilenko•ARTICLE•American Behavioral Scientist•2024•References: 12

    This special issue seeks to address this gap by presenting a comprehensive collection of both theoretical and practical insights into moral language, argumentation, and evaluations within politicized environments. Our overarching objective encompasses three main facets. We investigate how studies in communication, media, and behavioral sciences can contribute to the understanding of morality. The special issue also evaluates the ways in which int…

  • Sympathy With Ukraine (Or Not So Much)! Emotion-Based Solidarity in the Political Communication of the Polish and Hungarian Prime Ministers

    Open Access•Gabriella Szabó, Artur Lipiński•ARTICLE•American Behavioral Scientist•2024•References: 31

    This article investigates emotionally based solidarity appeals in the Facebook posts from Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki (Poland) and Prime Minister Viktor Orbán (Hungary) published in the first weeks of Russia's military invasion of Ukraine, between February 24 and April 9, 2022. Our approach involves a qualitative thematic analysis to uncover the political strategies used to either foster or diminish a collective sense of sympathy. The findi…

  • Spurring or Blurring Professional Standards? The Role of Digital Technology in Implementing Journalistic Role Ideals in Contemporary Newsrooms

    Open Access•Cornelia Mothes, Claudia Mellado et al.•ARTICLE•Journalism & Mass Communication…•2025

    This study examines the perceived relevance and implementation of competing normative ideals in journalism in times of increasing use of digital technology in newsrooms. Based on survey and content analysis data from 37 countries, we found a small positive relationship between the use of digital research tools and “watchdog” performance. However, a stronger and negative relationship emerged between the use of digital audience analytics and the pe…

  • Less happiness, more political interactions?—Cross-country evidence of the interrelations between political interactions and self-reported lack of happiness

    Open Access•Eszter Farkas, Gabriella Szabó•ARTICLE•Acta Politica•2025•References: 87

    This paper explores how individual self-reported unhappiness interrelates with political interactions. We focus on three types of activities: participating in political debates, encouraging others to vote, and motivating fellow citizens to act politically. Contrary to theoretical expectations and the empirical claims of previous studies, the results of our multilevel logistic regression analysis on World Values Survey data from 2017 and 2021 show…

  • Political emotionalization in large text corpora: Detecting affective cues with Morespulse and its scientific uses

    Open Access•Gabriella Szabó, Orsolya Ring et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Information Technology…•2026

Political science (22 works) · Politics (17 works) · Sociology (17 works) · Law (13 works) · Media Studies and Communication (12 works) · Law (11 works) · Social Media and Politics (10 works) · Political economy (8 works) · Media studies (7 works) · Social science (6 works)

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