Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Chengpang Lee

Biographic Data

ID3620482
NAMEChengpang Lee
GIVEN NAMESChengpang
FAMILY NAMELee
SIGNATURELEE C
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Chicago
ORCID0000-0003-1240-7388
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS18
TOTAL CITATIONS52
AUTHOR COUNT18
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2014
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2024
H-INDEX4
  • Engaging Animals in Taiwanese Buddhism

    L Han, Chengpang Lee•ARTICLE•Review of Religion and Chinese…•2024

    Animals play a significant role in Taiwanese Buddhist environmental practices. This article examines two relatively well-known animal-focused organizations: the Life Conservation Association ( LCA ), founded by Shi Chao Hwei, and Sheng Ming, established by Shi Hai Tao. Our discussion illuminate the central role of animals in shaping the Buddhist understanding of suffering and the different responses it elicits within the Buddhist community, such …

  • Rethinking Dependency and Knowledge Production Amid China's Rise

    Open Access•Jinba Tenzin, Chengpang Lee•ARTICLE•American Behavioral Scientist•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 15

    There remains a serious lack of a comprehensive examination of academic dependency, decolonization, and indigenization in China and East Asia. Our special issue is intended to fill this gap by situating this issue in the Chinese context, thanks to China's extraordinary leaps in its economy and higher education and enhanced indigenizing movements. In particular, we hope to open a new dialog on the dynamic relationship between the rise of China, ac…

  • Rescuing Public Health From the Global Capitalist Regime

    Open Access•Chengpang Lee, Meei-Shia Chen et al.•ARTICLE•American Behavioral Scientist•2024•References: 13

    In the past, scholars of academic dependency have tended to focus their discussions on social sciences while treating other fields as separate. They suggest that in order to escape dependency, alternative discourse and autonomy should be developed. In this paper, we examine the Public Health Liberation (PHL) movement in Taiwan and theorize on the marketization and medicalization of the healthcare system since the 1980s as a dependency syndrome. T…

  • The platformization of digital philanthropy in China

    Open Access•Qiong Song, Chengpang Lee et al.•ARTICLE•China Information•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 27

    Although there may be disagreement about the consequences of technology, such as the Internet, on Chinese philanthropy, there is consensus that giant tech companies have profoundly reshaped the field. One outcome is that this has led to the rise of digital philanthropy. The extant studies on the impact of the Internet on philanthropic practices tend to be limited to investigations of a specific platform (e.g. Weibo), while overlooking the heterog…

  • Are We Still Dependent? Academic Dependency Theory After 20 Years

    Open Access•Jinba Tenzin, Chengpang Lee•ARTICLE•Journal of Historical Sociology•2022•Cited by: 8•References: 25

    Academic dependency theory has attracted increasing attention in academia in the last two decades, especially during the last decade. Syed Farid Alatas, a Singapore-Malaysia based sociologist, has contributed significantly to the popularization of the idea of academic dependency through theorizing and foregrounding the conditions of dependency in Western-dominated knowledge production and the global division of academic labor. The growing importa…

  • In What Ways We Depend

    Open Access•Chengpang Lee, Ying Chen•ARTICLE•Journal of Historical Sociology•2022•Cited by: 4•References: 23

    Since it was framed 20 years ago, Syed Farid Alatas's theory of academic dependence has made a long-lasting impact within the global social science field, and has elevated the previous discussion on academic dependence. In this essay, we critically examine his theory of academic dependence with an original dataset that contains 22 top sociology institutions in East Asia, including China, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. We fu…

  • Taiwanese Buddhism and Environmentalism

    Chengpang Lee, L Han•ARTICLE•Review of Religion and Chinese…•2021

    Buddhism is often said to be an environment-friendly religion, but this thesis is rarely investigated. In this paper, we employ a mixed-method approach to examine this thesis in the case of Taiwan. We use data from the Taiwan Social Change Survey ( tscs ) and apply qualitative content analysis to examine practices among major Taiwanese Buddhist organizations. The findings suggest: (1) Buddhists in Taiwan engage significantly more in environment-f…

  • Caught between State and Motherhood

    Open Access•Ling Han, Chengpang Lee et al.•ARTICLE•Asian Women•2021•Cited by: 1

  • Becoming Ingo

    Open Access•Chengpang Lee, Ling Han•ARTICLE•Voluntas Revista Internacional de…•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 6

    This paper examines the humanitarian work of Taiwan’s Tzu-Chi in the U.S. and discusses how the work in the U.S. has facilitated Tzu-Chi in becoming a global humanitarian NGO. Founded in 1966 by a Buddhist nun and a group of women in Taiwan, Tzu-Chi is now the largest civil association working in Taiwan and a reputable humanitarian INGO. However, the internationalization of Tzu-Chi is often taken for granted. This paper problematizes the internat…

  • Making Taiwan Relevant to Sociology

    Chengpang Lee•ARTICLE•International Journal of Taiwan…•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 9

    The social science communities in Taiwan face significant difficulties in publishing their studies in top-tier international journals. In this paper, I problematise the phenomenon of international publishing and situate this inquiry within the literature on global knowledge production. I further discuss the ‘small country predicament thesis’ originally framed by Su-jen Huang and the proposed solution—the Moneyball approach. Using the keyword sear…

  • The Forgotten Bonds

    Open Access•Chengpang Lee•ARTICLE•American Behavioral Scientist•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 21

    The literature on the diffusion of new religion is strongly influenced by the voluntaristic paradigm that highlights the agency of individual migrants. This article examines and compares the diffusion process and outcome of Tzu Chi (Buddhist Compassion Relief Tzu Chi Association) in four Southeast Asian countries-Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, and the Philippines-to illustrate the complex relationship between migration, diffusion, critical event…

  • Yao Zelin, 在利益与道德之间

    Open Access•Chengpang Lee•ARTICLE•International Sociology•2019•References: 3

    Keywords China, organization studies, sociology of medicine and health, sociology of morality, sociology of professions

  • Nudity, feminists, and Chinese online censorship

    Open Access•Ling Han, Chengpang Lee•ARTICLE•China Information•2019•Cited by: 11•References: 30

    Chinese feminist activists are actively participating in the Chinese online public sphere. In this study, we examine a case - the Anti-Domestic Violence with Nude Photos Campaign (裸照反家暴活动) - and the response of Chinese online censorship to this campaign. Campaign activists used nude photos to mobilize the public's support. According to the existing theoretical perspectives such as the collective action potential theory, this kind of online campai…

  • Overcoming the latecomer dilemma

    Chengpang Lee•ARTICLE•Social movement studies•2017•Cited by: 1•References: 26

    The existing research highlights how effective strategies facilitate social movements in recruiting participants and attracting resources. Less effort has been done to investigate the relationship between strategies and their long-term impact on the movement. In this article, I examine a grassroots education reform movement – the Community University Movement in Taiwan since 1998 to shed light on the dynamic relationship between initial strategie…

  • State Building and Religion

    Chengpang Lee, Myungsahm Suh•ARTICLE•American Journal of Sociology•2017•Cited by: 11•References: 38

    In this article, the authors develop a theory of religious change based on the linked ecological understanding of the state-building process, to tackle the question of why the diverged path of religious change took place in South Korea and Taiwan in the 1970s. Specifically, this article aims to explain three related puzzles: (1) Given the fact that the growth of Christianity in Taiwan and South Korea was similar in the 1950s, why, in the late 196…

  • Mothers and Moral Activists

    Chengpang Lee, Ling Han•ARTICLE•Nova Religio The Journal of…•2016

    In this article we identify two models of women’s social engagement in contemporary Taiwanese Buddhism: mother and moral activist. The model of mother is represented by the famous Tzu Chi founder Shih Cheng Yen (b. 1937)—a Buddhist nun who is viewed by her followers as the embodiment of the compassionate mother ideal. The model of moral activist in contemporary Taiwanese Buddhism has received far less attention from scholars than Cheng Yen and Tz…

  • Recycling Bodhisattva

    Open Access•Chengpang Lee, Ling Han•ARTICLE•Social Compass•2015•Cited by: 6•References: 1

    This article traces the emergence of climate change discourse and its related practices in one of the largest and globally most influential Taiwanese Buddhist organizations – Tzu-Chi (Buddhist Compassion Relief Tzu-Chi Association). The authors analyse more than 500 volumes of Tzu-Chi’s periodicals and describe its recycling practice from the social organizational perspective. Our findings suggest that climate change discourse has emerged in rece…

  • Faith-Based Organization and Transnational Voluntarism in China

    Open Access•Chengpang Lee, Ling Han•ARTICLE•Voluntas Revista Internacional de…•2014•Cited by: 2•References: 10

    This paper examines the relief work of a faith-based organization (FBO)—Tzu-Chi (Buddhist Tzu-Chi Compassion Relief Organization) in China as a response to the Malaysia Airlines MH370 incident. The study first shows that crises facilitate a synergetic relationship of co-production for social services among states, corporate enterprises, and FBOs. FBOs deliver services that states and corporate enterprises cannot easily provide. This case-study sh…

  • Nudity, feminists, and Chinese online censorship

    Open Access•Ling Han, Chengpang Lee•ARTICLE•China Information•2019•Cited by: 11•References: 30

    Chinese feminist activists are actively participating in the Chinese online public sphere. In this study, we examine a case - the Anti-Domestic Violence with Nude Photos Campaign (裸照反家暴活动) - and the response of Chinese online censorship to this campaign. Campaign activists used nude photos to mobilize the public's support. According to the existing theoretical perspectives such as the collective action potential theory, this kind of online campai…

  • State Building and Religion

    Chengpang Lee, Myungsahm Suh•ARTICLE•American Journal of Sociology•2017•Cited by: 11•References: 38

    In this article, the authors develop a theory of religious change based on the linked ecological understanding of the state-building process, to tackle the question of why the diverged path of religious change took place in South Korea and Taiwan in the 1970s. Specifically, this article aims to explain three related puzzles: (1) Given the fact that the growth of Christianity in Taiwan and South Korea was similar in the 1950s, why, in the late 196…

  • Are We Still Dependent? Academic Dependency Theory After 20 Years

    Open Access•Jinba Tenzin, Chengpang Lee•ARTICLE•Journal of Historical Sociology•2022•Cited by: 8•References: 25

    Academic dependency theory has attracted increasing attention in academia in the last two decades, especially during the last decade. Syed Farid Alatas, a Singapore-Malaysia based sociologist, has contributed significantly to the popularization of the idea of academic dependency through theorizing and foregrounding the conditions of dependency in Western-dominated knowledge production and the global division of academic labor. The growing importa…

  • Recycling Bodhisattva

    Open Access•Chengpang Lee, Ling Han•ARTICLE•Social Compass•2015•Cited by: 6•References: 1

    This article traces the emergence of climate change discourse and its related practices in one of the largest and globally most influential Taiwanese Buddhist organizations – Tzu-Chi (Buddhist Compassion Relief Tzu-Chi Association). The authors analyse more than 500 volumes of Tzu-Chi’s periodicals and describe its recycling practice from the social organizational perspective. Our findings suggest that climate change discourse has emerged in rece…

  • In What Ways We Depend

    Open Access•Chengpang Lee, Ying Chen•ARTICLE•Journal of Historical Sociology•2022•Cited by: 4•References: 23

    Since it was framed 20 years ago, Syed Farid Alatas's theory of academic dependence has made a long-lasting impact within the global social science field, and has elevated the previous discussion on academic dependence. In this essay, we critically examine his theory of academic dependence with an original dataset that contains 22 top sociology institutions in East Asia, including China, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. We fu…

  • Making Taiwan Relevant to Sociology

    Chengpang Lee•ARTICLE•International Journal of Taiwan…•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 9

    The social science communities in Taiwan face significant difficulties in publishing their studies in top-tier international journals. In this paper, I problematise the phenomenon of international publishing and situate this inquiry within the literature on global knowledge production. I further discuss the ‘small country predicament thesis’ originally framed by Su-jen Huang and the proposed solution—the Moneyball approach. Using the keyword sear…

  • The platformization of digital philanthropy in China

    Open Access•Qiong Song, Chengpang Lee et al.•ARTICLE•China Information•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 27

    Although there may be disagreement about the consequences of technology, such as the Internet, on Chinese philanthropy, there is consensus that giant tech companies have profoundly reshaped the field. One outcome is that this has led to the rise of digital philanthropy. The extant studies on the impact of the Internet on philanthropic practices tend to be limited to investigations of a specific platform (e.g. Weibo), while overlooking the heterog…

  • Faith-Based Organization and Transnational Voluntarism in China

    Open Access•Chengpang Lee, Ling Han•ARTICLE•Voluntas Revista Internacional de…•2014•Cited by: 2•References: 10

    This paper examines the relief work of a faith-based organization (FBO)—Tzu-Chi (Buddhist Tzu-Chi Compassion Relief Organization) in China as a response to the Malaysia Airlines MH370 incident. The study first shows that crises facilitate a synergetic relationship of co-production for social services among states, corporate enterprises, and FBOs. FBOs deliver services that states and corporate enterprises cannot easily provide. This case-study sh…

  • Rethinking Dependency and Knowledge Production Amid China's Rise

    Open Access•Jinba Tenzin, Chengpang Lee•ARTICLE•American Behavioral Scientist•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 15

    There remains a serious lack of a comprehensive examination of academic dependency, decolonization, and indigenization in China and East Asia. Our special issue is intended to fill this gap by situating this issue in the Chinese context, thanks to China's extraordinary leaps in its economy and higher education and enhanced indigenizing movements. In particular, we hope to open a new dialog on the dynamic relationship between the rise of China, ac…

  • Caught between State and Motherhood

    Open Access•Ling Han, Chengpang Lee et al.•ARTICLE•Asian Women•2021•Cited by: 1

  • Becoming Ingo

    Open Access•Chengpang Lee, Ling Han•ARTICLE•Voluntas Revista Internacional de…•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 6

    This paper examines the humanitarian work of Taiwan’s Tzu-Chi in the U.S. and discusses how the work in the U.S. has facilitated Tzu-Chi in becoming a global humanitarian NGO. Founded in 1966 by a Buddhist nun and a group of women in Taiwan, Tzu-Chi is now the largest civil association working in Taiwan and a reputable humanitarian INGO. However, the internationalization of Tzu-Chi is often taken for granted. This paper problematizes the internat…

  • The Forgotten Bonds

    Open Access•Chengpang Lee•ARTICLE•American Behavioral Scientist•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 21

    The literature on the diffusion of new religion is strongly influenced by the voluntaristic paradigm that highlights the agency of individual migrants. This article examines and compares the diffusion process and outcome of Tzu Chi (Buddhist Compassion Relief Tzu Chi Association) in four Southeast Asian countries-Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, and the Philippines-to illustrate the complex relationship between migration, diffusion, critical event…

  • Overcoming the latecomer dilemma

    Chengpang Lee•ARTICLE•Social movement studies•2017•Cited by: 1•References: 26

    The existing research highlights how effective strategies facilitate social movements in recruiting participants and attracting resources. Less effort has been done to investigate the relationship between strategies and their long-term impact on the movement. In this article, I examine a grassroots education reform movement – the Community University Movement in Taiwan since 1998 to shed light on the dynamic relationship between initial strategie…

  • Faith-Based Organization and Transnational Voluntarism in China

    Open Access•Chengpang Lee, Ling Han•ARTICLE•Voluntas Revista Internacional de…•2014•Cited by: 2•References: 10

    This paper examines the relief work of a faith-based organization (FBO)—Tzu-Chi (Buddhist Tzu-Chi Compassion Relief Organization) in China as a response to the Malaysia Airlines MH370 incident. The study first shows that crises facilitate a synergetic relationship of co-production for social services among states, corporate enterprises, and FBOs. FBOs deliver services that states and corporate enterprises cannot easily provide. This case-study sh…

  • Recycling Bodhisattva

    Open Access•Chengpang Lee, Ling Han•ARTICLE•Social Compass•2015•Cited by: 6•References: 1

    This article traces the emergence of climate change discourse and its related practices in one of the largest and globally most influential Taiwanese Buddhist organizations – Tzu-Chi (Buddhist Compassion Relief Tzu-Chi Association). The authors analyse more than 500 volumes of Tzu-Chi’s periodicals and describe its recycling practice from the social organizational perspective. Our findings suggest that climate change discourse has emerged in rece…

  • Mothers and Moral Activists

    Chengpang Lee, Ling Han•ARTICLE•Nova Religio The Journal of…•2016

    In this article we identify two models of women’s social engagement in contemporary Taiwanese Buddhism: mother and moral activist. The model of mother is represented by the famous Tzu Chi founder Shih Cheng Yen (b. 1937)—a Buddhist nun who is viewed by her followers as the embodiment of the compassionate mother ideal. The model of moral activist in contemporary Taiwanese Buddhism has received far less attention from scholars than Cheng Yen and Tz…

  • Overcoming the latecomer dilemma

    Chengpang Lee•ARTICLE•Social movement studies•2017•Cited by: 1•References: 26

    The existing research highlights how effective strategies facilitate social movements in recruiting participants and attracting resources. Less effort has been done to investigate the relationship between strategies and their long-term impact on the movement. In this article, I examine a grassroots education reform movement – the Community University Movement in Taiwan since 1998 to shed light on the dynamic relationship between initial strategie…

  • State Building and Religion

    Chengpang Lee, Myungsahm Suh•ARTICLE•American Journal of Sociology•2017•Cited by: 11•References: 38

    In this article, the authors develop a theory of religious change based on the linked ecological understanding of the state-building process, to tackle the question of why the diverged path of religious change took place in South Korea and Taiwan in the 1970s. Specifically, this article aims to explain three related puzzles: (1) Given the fact that the growth of Christianity in Taiwan and South Korea was similar in the 1950s, why, in the late 196…

  • Yao Zelin, 在利益与道德之间

    Open Access•Chengpang Lee•ARTICLE•International Sociology•2019•References: 3

    Keywords China, organization studies, sociology of medicine and health, sociology of morality, sociology of professions

  • Nudity, feminists, and Chinese online censorship

    Open Access•Ling Han, Chengpang Lee•ARTICLE•China Information•2019•Cited by: 11•References: 30

    Chinese feminist activists are actively participating in the Chinese online public sphere. In this study, we examine a case - the Anti-Domestic Violence with Nude Photos Campaign (裸照反家暴活动) - and the response of Chinese online censorship to this campaign. Campaign activists used nude photos to mobilize the public's support. According to the existing theoretical perspectives such as the collective action potential theory, this kind of online campai…

  • Becoming Ingo

    Open Access•Chengpang Lee, Ling Han•ARTICLE•Voluntas Revista Internacional de…•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 6

    This paper examines the humanitarian work of Taiwan’s Tzu-Chi in the U.S. and discusses how the work in the U.S. has facilitated Tzu-Chi in becoming a global humanitarian NGO. Founded in 1966 by a Buddhist nun and a group of women in Taiwan, Tzu-Chi is now the largest civil association working in Taiwan and a reputable humanitarian INGO. However, the internationalization of Tzu-Chi is often taken for granted. This paper problematizes the internat…

  • Making Taiwan Relevant to Sociology

    Chengpang Lee•ARTICLE•International Journal of Taiwan…•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 9

    The social science communities in Taiwan face significant difficulties in publishing their studies in top-tier international journals. In this paper, I problematise the phenomenon of international publishing and situate this inquiry within the literature on global knowledge production. I further discuss the ‘small country predicament thesis’ originally framed by Su-jen Huang and the proposed solution—the Moneyball approach. Using the keyword sear…

  • The Forgotten Bonds

    Open Access•Chengpang Lee•ARTICLE•American Behavioral Scientist•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 21

    The literature on the diffusion of new religion is strongly influenced by the voluntaristic paradigm that highlights the agency of individual migrants. This article examines and compares the diffusion process and outcome of Tzu Chi (Buddhist Compassion Relief Tzu Chi Association) in four Southeast Asian countries-Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, and the Philippines-to illustrate the complex relationship between migration, diffusion, critical event…

  • Taiwanese Buddhism and Environmentalism

    Chengpang Lee, L Han•ARTICLE•Review of Religion and Chinese…•2021

    Buddhism is often said to be an environment-friendly religion, but this thesis is rarely investigated. In this paper, we employ a mixed-method approach to examine this thesis in the case of Taiwan. We use data from the Taiwan Social Change Survey ( tscs ) and apply qualitative content analysis to examine practices among major Taiwanese Buddhist organizations. The findings suggest: (1) Buddhists in Taiwan engage significantly more in environment-f…

  • Caught between State and Motherhood

    Open Access•Ling Han, Chengpang Lee et al.•ARTICLE•Asian Women•2021•Cited by: 1

  • Are We Still Dependent? Academic Dependency Theory After 20 Years

    Open Access•Jinba Tenzin, Chengpang Lee•ARTICLE•Journal of Historical Sociology•2022•Cited by: 8•References: 25

    Academic dependency theory has attracted increasing attention in academia in the last two decades, especially during the last decade. Syed Farid Alatas, a Singapore-Malaysia based sociologist, has contributed significantly to the popularization of the idea of academic dependency through theorizing and foregrounding the conditions of dependency in Western-dominated knowledge production and the global division of academic labor. The growing importa…

  • In What Ways We Depend

    Open Access•Chengpang Lee, Ying Chen•ARTICLE•Journal of Historical Sociology•2022•Cited by: 4•References: 23

    Since it was framed 20 years ago, Syed Farid Alatas's theory of academic dependence has made a long-lasting impact within the global social science field, and has elevated the previous discussion on academic dependence. In this essay, we critically examine his theory of academic dependence with an original dataset that contains 22 top sociology institutions in East Asia, including China, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. We fu…

  • The platformization of digital philanthropy in China

    Open Access•Qiong Song, Chengpang Lee et al.•ARTICLE•China Information•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 27

    Although there may be disagreement about the consequences of technology, such as the Internet, on Chinese philanthropy, there is consensus that giant tech companies have profoundly reshaped the field. One outcome is that this has led to the rise of digital philanthropy. The extant studies on the impact of the Internet on philanthropic practices tend to be limited to investigations of a specific platform (e.g. Weibo), while overlooking the heterog…

  • Engaging Animals in Taiwanese Buddhism

    L Han, Chengpang Lee•ARTICLE•Review of Religion and Chinese…•2024

    Animals play a significant role in Taiwanese Buddhist environmental practices. This article examines two relatively well-known animal-focused organizations: the Life Conservation Association ( LCA ), founded by Shi Chao Hwei, and Sheng Ming, established by Shi Hai Tao. Our discussion illuminate the central role of animals in shaping the Buddhist understanding of suffering and the different responses it elicits within the Buddhist community, such …

  • Rethinking Dependency and Knowledge Production Amid China's Rise

    Open Access•Jinba Tenzin, Chengpang Lee•ARTICLE•American Behavioral Scientist•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 15

    There remains a serious lack of a comprehensive examination of academic dependency, decolonization, and indigenization in China and East Asia. Our special issue is intended to fill this gap by situating this issue in the Chinese context, thanks to China's extraordinary leaps in its economy and higher education and enhanced indigenizing movements. In particular, we hope to open a new dialog on the dynamic relationship between the rise of China, ac…

  • Rescuing Public Health From the Global Capitalist Regime

    Open Access•Chengpang Lee, Meei-Shia Chen et al.•ARTICLE•American Behavioral Scientist•2024•References: 13

    In the past, scholars of academic dependency have tended to focus their discussions on social sciences while treating other fields as separate. They suggest that in order to escape dependency, alternative discourse and autonomy should be developed. In this paper, we examine the Public Health Liberation (PHL) movement in Taiwan and theorize on the marketization and medicalization of the healthcare system since the 1980s as a dependency syndrome. T…

Political science (17 works) · Sociology (14 works) · Law (12 works) · Law (8 works) · Buddhism (7 works) · China (7 works) · Politics (6 works) · Economics (5 works) · Social science (5 works) · Business (4 works)

Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae