Judith Rodin
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 3621054 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Judith Rodin |
| NOMBRES | Judith |
| APELLIDO | Rodin |
| FIRMA | RODIN J |
| AFILIACIONES | Yale University |
| ORCID | 0009-0006-3008-8631 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 56 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 877 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 56 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1969 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2025 |
| ÍNDICE H | 15 |
Transforming Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine to Address the Climate Crisis
OBJECTIVE: The climate crisis poses the largest threat to human health and survival and has been a public health emergency for many years. It is causing harmful consequences for physical and mental health and is amplifying existing health inequities. In this call to action, we highlight the relevance of the health psychology and behavioral medicine communities in addressing the health impacts of climate change. METHOD: We identify mitigation and …
Realism and Political Liberalism in Normative Political Theory
This paper casts light on the dialogue between political realism and John Rawls’s political liberalism. I describe political realism on the basis of contemporary realist currents that attempt to render politics an autonomous sphere of human activity, largely through an investigation of sources of normativity apt for guiding political action. I elaborate on what points realists suggest they conflict with political liberalism, and identify three fo…
Pathways of Risk
A Longitudinal Study of Change in Domain-Specific Self-Efficacy among Older Adults
Predictors of change in domain-specific self-efficacy were examined in a sample of community-residing men and women aged 62 and older. Self-efficacy perceptions were assessed for eight domains of living: productivity, health, transportation, family relationships, relationships with friends, finances, safety, and living arrangements. Using pooled logistic regression models, both baseline and time-varying predictors of decline and improvement in se…
A Prospective Study Of Somatic And Emotional Symptoms Of Pregnancy
Using a prospective design, this study examined somatic and emotional symptoms of planned pregnancy in a sample of 162 healthy women. All women participated in a baseline (prepregnancy) interview. Seventy women became pregnant and were assessed at each trimester; the 92 nonpregnant controls were interviewed 3, 6, and 9 months after their baseline interview. All participants also completed the Anxiety and Depression subscales of the Symptom Checkl…
The dieting maelstrom
Self-Efficacy and Cognitive Performance in High-Functioning Older Individuals
The hypothesis that stronger self-efficacy beliefs are associated with better cognitive performance at older ages was examined in a sample of men and women, age 70-79. Multiple domains of efficacy beliefs and cognitive abilities were examined. Analyses revealed considerable specificity in the observed associations. For men, multiple regression analyses revealed that instrumental efficacy beliefs were related to better performance on tests of memo…
Mothers, daughters, and disordered eating.
Effects of pure sugar vs. mixed starch fructose loads on food intake
Using a within-subject design, we gave subjects three different 520-530 kcal preloads in the form of puddings in a randomized fashion at weekly intervals. The puddings contained either 50 g of fructose or glucose as the sole carbohydrate source in a protein and fat mixture, or 50 g fructose plus 15 g of starch. Food intake was assessed 2.25 h after the preload was completed. Blood was drawn throughout and assayed for concentrations of glucose and…
Food cravings in relation to body mass index, restraint and estradiol levels
The study considered the nature and extent of cravings in 108 healthy women between the ages of 20 and 37 who were tested at four time points over a 2-year period. There was substantial consistency over the four widely separated time points (3 months-1 year) in the types of foods craved, with chocolate and ice cream highest on the list, followed by fatty and spicy foods, and sweets. Women with a higher body mass index reported more consistent cra…
Self-Directedness
Women's health
Competing on all fronts
Issues in the study of food intake
Stimulus-induced eating when satiated
Men and their bodies
The study examined influences on body satisfaction, disordered eating, and exercise behavior of a male subculture that places a heightened emphasis on appearance: the homosexual male subculture. Subjects were 71 homosexual and 71 heterosexual men. Relative to heterosexual men, homosexual men showed more body dissatisfaction and considered appearance more central to their sense of self. Also, their exercise was more motivated by a desire to improv…
Women's changing work roles
Women's changing work roles
Cravings and aversions during pregnancy
Sense of Control
A substantial amount of research has demonstrated that the sense of control is associated with numerous positive outcomes, including good health. Many aspects of the personal and social conditions of old age influence the control-health relationship. Environmental events associated with old age often place limits on the range of outcomes that are attainable by older people. Moreover, the association between control and indicators of health status…
Metabolism and endocrine secretion in response to a test meal in normal-weight bulimic women
This study assessed metabolism and endocrine secretion in normal-weight bulimic women by monitoring several digestion-related measures in the fasting state and in response to two test meals that were isocaloric but varied in degree of forbiddenness. No consistent physiological disturbances were apparent in bulimics. Their fasting electrolytes, plasma glucose, insulin, and free fatty acids were normal. Furthermore, while the two test meals resulte…
Psychologic and physiologic reactivity to stressors in eating disordered individuals
The present study explored a potential mechanism for the relationship between stressors and binge eating: specifically, whether subjects with behaviors and attitudes reflecting disordered eating show distinctive psychologic or physiologic reactivity to stressors. Female undergraduates participated in a laboratory study involving four psychologically stressful tasks. Blood pressure and pulse rate were monitored, and several psychologic questionnai…
Behavioral and psychological implications of body dissatisfaction
Interindividual and intraindividual variation in repeated measures of 24-hour dietary recall in the elderly
Effects of fructose and glucose preloads on subsequent food intake
The effects of choice and enhanced personal responsibility for the aged
Toward an understanding of risk factors for bulimia
Good Samaritanism
A field experiment was performed to investigate the effect of several variables on helping behavior, using the express trains of the New York 8th Avenue Independent Subway as a laboratory on wheels. Four teams of students, each one made up of a victim, model, and two observers, staged standard collapses in which type of victim (drunk or ill), race of victim (black or white) and presence or absence of a model were varied. Data recorded by observer…
Long-term effects of a control-relevant intervention with the institutionalized aged
A lady in distress
Behavioral and psychological implications of body dissatisfaction
Food cravings in relation to body mass index, restraint and estradiol levels
The study considered the nature and extent of cravings in 108 healthy women between the ages of 20 and 37 who were tested at four time points over a 2-year period. There was substantial consistency over the four widely separated time points (3 months-1 year) in the types of foods craved, with chocolate and ice cream highest on the list, followed by fatty and spicy foods, and sweets. Women with a higher body mass index reported more consistent cra…
Toward an attribution therapy
The dieting maelstrom
Effects of fructose and glucose preloads on subsequent food intake
Some antecedents and consequences of social-comparison jealousy
80 undergraduates were randomly assigned to 1 of 8 experimental conditions in which they received either positive or negative feedback on a bogus personality test that was either self-definitionally relevant or irrelevant, followed by feedback of successful performance by another person in a domain
Current status of the internal–external hypothesis for obesity
The Embodiment of Masculinity
Aging Labels
Density, perceived choice, and response to controllable and uncontrollable outcomes
Costs, diffusion, and the stigmatized victim
Effects of pure sugar vs. mixed starch fructose loads on food intake
Using a within-subject design, we gave subjects three different 520-530 kcal preloads in the form of puddings in a randomized fashion at weekly intervals. The puddings contained either 50 g of fructose or glucose as the sole carbohydrate source in a protein and fat mixture, or 50 g fructose plus 15 g of starch. Food intake was assessed 2.25 h after the preload was completed. Blood was drawn throughout and assayed for concentrations of glucose and…
Sense of Control
A substantial amount of research has demonstrated that the sense of control is associated with numerous positive outcomes, including good health. Many aspects of the personal and social conditions of old age influence the control-health relationship. Environmental events associated with old age often place limits on the range of outcomes that are attainable by older people. Moreover, the association between control and indicators of health status…
The differentiation of social-comparison jealousy and romantic jealousy
A Longitudinal Study of Change in Domain-Specific Self-Efficacy among Older Adults
Predictors of change in domain-specific self-efficacy were examined in a sample of community-residing men and women aged 62 and older. Self-efficacy perceptions were assessed for eight domains of living: productivity, health, transportation, family relationships, relationships with friends, finances, safety, and living arrangements. Using pooled logistic regression models, both baseline and time-varying predictors of decline and improvement in se…
Interindividual and intraindividual variation in repeated measures of 24-hour dietary recall in the elderly
The Social Power of Health‐Care Practitioners as Agents of Change
This paper examines dominant sources of social power and influence that affect the degree to which patients adhere to recommended regimens for prevention or treatment and their rate of recovery. Referent power of health‐care practitioners, as contrasted with their expert, coercive, reward and legitimate power, is expected to be most effective when internalization of medical recommendations by the patients is essential. The paper explores specific…
Social-comparison jealousy
Competing on all fronts
Role of control in mediating perceptions of density
Toward an attribution therapy
Good Samaritanism
A field experiment was performed to investigate the effect of several variables on helping behavior, using the express trains of the New York 8th Avenue Independent Subway as a laboratory on wheels. Four teams of students, each one made up of a victim, model, and two observers, staged standard collapses in which type of victim (drunk or ill), race of victim (black or white) and presence or absence of a model were varied. Data recorded by observer…
A lady in distress
Fat chance for a favor
The behavior of obese individuals has been characterized as stimulus bound. To extend this hypothesis, the effects of manipulations of salient external cues on incidental learning and compliance were tested for overweight and normal subjects. High- or low-potency trigrams were presented incidentally, under conditions of high, low, or no distraction. A significant triple-order interaction for subject weight, cue potency, and distraction was obtain…
Causes and consequences of time perception differences in overweight and normal weight people
Three experiments considered whether there are differences between overweight and normal weight subjects in time perception which represent the obese subjects' lack of internal responsiveness as well as heightened external reactivity in a noneating setting. In the first study, no time-relevant cues were provided, and overweight subjects were inaccurate in their temporal judgments and showed significantly higher group variability than did normals.…
Costs, diffusion, and the stigmatized victim
Eye-shift, thought, and obesity1
The effects of choice and enhanced personal responsibility for the aged
Externality in the nonobese
The study considered whether external responsiveness in normal weight people would predict changes in eating behavior and weight following major alteration of environmetnal food cues. Normal weight children were tested for externality on measures of eating, slide recall, and extremity of affective responsiveness during the first week of a summer camp, and were weighed biweekly thereafter. There was a significant correlation between externality an…
Density, perceived choice, and response to controllable and uncontrollable outcomes
Effects of uncertainty, delay, and focus of attention on reactions to an aversive situation
Menstruation, reattribution, and competence
Experiment 1 tested whether performance is influenced by the reattribution of task-relevant emotional arousal. Arousal was manipulated by level of anticipated shock and test anxiety. Tasks included the digit symbol substitution test, the Stroop Color-Word Interference Test, anagram solution, and unsolvable puzzles. Aroused subjects who were either given a pill attribution for their arousal or correctly warned that shock and test anxiety might ups…
Long-term effects of a control-relevant intervention with the institutionalized aged
Nursing Homes for the Aged
Current federal legislation has established nursing homes as part of the medical health‐care system rather than as community‐based institutions. The associated regulations allocate resources and provide services in a manner that emphasizes meeting the medical requirements of the individual, often at the expense of his social and psychological needs. Further, the quality of life that can be provided in nursing homes receiving public funds has been…
Role of control in mediating perceptions of density
The Social Power of Health‐Care Practitioners as Agents of Change
This paper examines dominant sources of social power and influence that affect the degree to which patients adhere to recommended regimens for prevention or treatment and their rate of recovery. Referent power of health‐care practitioners, as contrasted with their expert, coercive, reward and legitimate power, is expected to be most effective when internalization of medical recommendations by the patients is essential. The paper explores specific…
Environmental determinants of memory improvement in late adulthood
Two studies were conducted with nursing home residents to determine whether memory could be improved. This was accomplished by increasing the cognitive demand of the environment and then varying the extent to which residents were motivated to attend to and remember these environmental factors. In Study 1, motivation to practice recommended cognitive activities was manipulated by varying the degree of reciprocal self-disclosure offered by intervie…
Nutrition, behavior, and the life cycle
Aging Labels
Human Eating Behavior
Current status of the internal–external hypothesis for obesity
Interview with Faye Abdellah
Interview with Faye Abdellah
Motivation to control one's environment in individuals with obsessive–compulsive, depressive, and normal personality traits
Motivation to control one's environment in individuals with obsessive-compulsive, depressive, and normal personality traits
This study investigated whether people are motivated for control and considered both the dispositional and situational factors that affect this motivation. Thirty male and 30 female undergraduates, divided equally among individuals with obsessive-compulsive, depressive, and normal personality styles, were given different levels of information about how to exercise control in an effective manner. Motivation for control was assessed by performance …
Psychology (51 obras) · Medicine (29 obras) · Developmental psychology (28 obras) · Social Psychology (26 obras) · Social Psychology (22 obras) · Eating Disorders and Behaviors (14 obras) · Clinical Psychology (12 obras) · Psychiatry (11 obras) · Clinical Psychology (9 obras) · Internal Medicine (8 obras)