T Goebel
Biographic Data
| ID | 3623 |
|---|---|
| NAME | T Goebel |
| GIVEN NAMES | T |
| FAMILY NAME | Goebel |
| SIGNATURE | GOEBEL T |
| AFFILIATIONS | First American (United States) |
| ORCID | 0009-0009-7531-7217 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 44 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 429 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 44 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1993 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 11 |
PaleoAmerica at Ten
PaleoAmerica just celebrated its 10th anniversary, with the current issue opening its 11th year of production. This perspective essay reviews the journal’s successes and shortcomings, and it thanks the journal’s editorial staff, authors, and reviewers for contributing to make PaleoAmerica one of the top journals in archaeology today. The outgoing editor expresses his hope that the new editor and editorial staff will “go out and do better,” by wel…
Establishing Contemporaneity through Refit Analysis at a Late Paleoindian Artiodactyl-Drive Complex in Northeastern Nevada
Lithic refitting has proven to be an effective means of establishing contemporaneity within activity areas of archaeological sites, but it has rarely been used to establish a temporal connection between multiple sites. Following Bruce Huckell’s early work at the Murray Springs Clovis site, Arizona, we conducted a refit analysis of 283 point fragments from the three sites of the Silver Zone Pass Complex in the Goshute Valley (northeast Nevada), to…
Burned Wood as a Cultural Marker? Ancient Ligneous Landscapes and Firewood Use at Bonneville Estates Rockshelter, Nevada, USA
Plant resources have been widely relied upon by past hunter-gatherer societies; their remains uncovered at archaeological sites can serve as precious archives of the lives of past humans. However, while faunal remains are generally well preserved, botanical materials are usually charred, and less commonly preserved under conditions of desiccation, imbibition or freezing. Bonneville Estates Rockshelter ( BER ), Nevada, was intermittently occupied …
The Clovis Archaeology of Hell’n Moriah, Southern Bonneville Basin, Utah
In the Great Basin and Intermountain West of North America, we still lack a well-stratified and consistently radiocarbon-dated Clovis site, so we cannot completely understand variability in fluted-point technologies and their relationship to the Western Stemmed tradition. To potentially solve this problem, we revisited the Hell’n Moriah Clovis site located in the southern Bonneville basin of western Utah. Geoarchaeological test excavations failed…
Chindadn Bifaces and the Archaeology of Terminal-Pleistocene Alaska
Chindadn bifaces are one of the few diagnostic lithic hallmarks of the terminal Pleistocene in interior Alaska. This paper presents the first regional overview and quantitative technological analysis of bifaces from archaeological sites dating 11,400 calendar years ago and earlier, based on characteristics of reduction, shaping, use, and discard. Overall, finished bifaces are small and extremely thin, with evidence of expedient production and use…
A Latest-Paleoindian-Aged Pronghorn Trap in the Goshute Valley, Eastern Great Basin, USA
We report the discovery of a large-scale artificial pronghorn (Antilocapra americana) trap located near Silver Zone Pass in the northern Goshute Valley, eastern Elko County, Nevada. Evidence comes from three closely related and closely spaced surface scatters of lithic artifacts called the Silver Zone Pass Complex. Two of the scatters represent a single kill zone, or corral, while the third represents an associated campsite. The assemblage of 282…
Opposites Attract: Why a Bi-Polar, Hemispheric Perspective to the Peopling of the Americas is Needed
In Memoriam: Remembering the Scientists We Lost in 2020
In 2020, the international and interdisciplinary field of the peopling of the Americas lost three giants: George C. Frison, José C. Jiménez López, and Yuri A. Mochanov. We join their families, friends, and colleagues in the USA, Mexico, Russia, and elsewhere across the Americas and northeast Asia in mourning their deaths and celebrating their lives and accomplishments
The Stemmed Point Tradition of Western North America
In April 2018, the Center for the Study of the First Americans, Hakai Institute, and University of Victoria co-sponsored a five-day workshop investigating the origins of Western Stemmed technologies and their relationship with other Paleoindian and Paleolithic technocomplexes of far western North America, Beringia, and northeast Asia. This Perspective introduces the proceedings of the workshop, which are presented as a series of longer essays in …
Knapping, My Child, is Made of Errors”: Apprentice Knappers at Swan Point and Little Panguingue Creek, Two Prehistoric Sites in Central Alaska
In Beringia, as in many other parts of the world, stone tools are the main diagnostic cultural artifact for understanding prehistoric societies. The analysis of lithic assemblages is the basis for establishing connections between sites and techno-complexes. Through highlighting major technological trends, archaeologists are able to interpret processes such as cultural continuity and migrations. Here we present a fine-grained analysis of two assem…
The Early Upper Paleolithic of Siberia
Little Panguingue Creek: A c. 9600-Year-Old Prehistoric Knapping Workshop in the Nenana Valley, Central Alaska
The Nenana Valley near Healy, Alaska, has been the site of many decades of prehistoric archaeological research focused on the late Pleistocene and early Holocene records. New research at the Little Panguingue Creek (LPC) site (HEA-038) provides us with important information about Pleistocene–Holocene human activities in the Nenana Valley foothills. This multi-component site is located on a Healy-aged glacial-outwash terrace, overlooking LPC. A ne…
A Circum-Pacific Perspective on the Origin of Stemmed Points in North America
The Western Stemmed and Paleocoastal technocomplexes are prevalent in western North America. A working hypothesis states they are associated with the late-Pleistocene human migration into the Americas and derive from an antecedent located along the North Pacific Rim. Here, we review their records to create a techno-typological baseline, which we then compare to early archaeological records from the North Pacific Rim, Beringia, Siberia, and Russia…
Recent excavations at Owl Ridge, interior Alaska: Site stratigraphy, chronology, and site formation and implications for late Pleistocene archaeology and peopling of eastern Beringia
The early archaeological record of Beringia is complicated by the occurrence of several lithic industries. Site assemblages, dating from 14,000 to 12,800 years ago and located from the Yana‐Indigirka Lowlands of Siberia to the upper Tanana River basin, contain artifacts characteristic of the Nenana technological complex. After 12,800 years ago, site assemblages contain artifacts diagnostic of the Denali technocomplex. To explain the variation in …
The Western Stemmed Tradition: Problems and Prospects in Paleoindian Archaeology in the Intermountain West
We review some of the current problems and prospects in ongoing Western Stemmed Tradition (WST) studies and highlight recent discoveries at important sites in the Intermountain West. While the region has traditionally not been the focus of peopling of the Americas studies, it has received considerable attention in recent years due to the discovery of WST points and other artifacts in Clovis-aged deposits. Fieldwork at sites in Oregon, Idaho, Neva…
Technological Change from the Terminal Pleistocene Through Early Holocene in the Eastern Great Basin, USA: The Record from Bonneville Estates Rockshelter
The Slotted Antler Points from Trail Creek Caves, Alaska: New Information on Their Age and Technology
Despite their occurrences in Siberian and Alaskan late Pleistocene and early Holocene archaeological sites, we know little about the temporal and geographic variability of slotted osseous projectile points. Here we present the results of an analysis of seven slotted antler points from Trail Creek Cave 2 on the Seward Peninsula in western Alaska. The points are morphologically uniform in that they are small and symmetrical. Three concordant AMS 14…
Genomic evidence for the Pleistocene and recent population history of Native Americans
Genetic history of Native Americans Several theories have been put forth as to the origin and timing of when Native American ancestors entered the Americas. To clarify this controversy, Raghavan et al. examined the genomic variation among ancient and modern individuals from Asia and the Americas. There is no evidence for multiple waves of entry or recurrent gene flow with Asians in northern populations. The earliest migrations occurred no earlier…
Expanding the Dialog on the Peopling of the Americas
A major goal of PaleoAmerica is to provide various stakeholders involved in the study of the peopling of the New World with a mouthpiece, to ensure that scientific enquiry is international and inte
Introducing PaleoAmerica
Identifying Dart and Arrow Points in the Great Basin: A Reply to Hockett Et Al
Hockett et al. 's (2014) comment argues two points: (1) the Nicholarsen Cache does not contain both dart and arrow points;, and (2) the “early“ Elko points in our sample are Large Side-notched points. We appreciate their reanalysis of the Nicholarsen Cache points using a different approach, which leads them to the same conclusion made in our original article. Whereas we concede that one of the Elko points is difficult to classify and could be vie…
Eyed Bone Needles from a Younger Dryas Paleoindian Component at Tule Lake Rock Shelter, Northern California
The geographic and chronological distribution of eyed bone needles in North American Paleoindian sites led Osborn (2014) to propose that these distinctive artifacts date primarily to the Terminal Pleistocene Younger Dryas Cold Event and were essential to making close-fitting clothes needed to survive frigid winter conditions. Our study of a museum collection from Tule Lake Rock Shelter (CA-SIS-218A) in the high Klamath Basin area supports Osborn'…
The northeast Asian origins of the first Americans: Do genes, bones, and stones tell the same story
Serpentine Hot Springs, Alaska: Results of excavations and implications for the age and significance of northern fluted points
Points in Time: Direct Radiocarbon Dates on Great Basin Projectile Points
Typological cross-dating is the primary means by which archaeological sites are placed into chronological frameworks. This approach relies on the assumption that artifacts at undated sites-usually projectile points-are coeval with similar artifacts found at Other, dated sites. While typological cross-dating is necessary in regions dominated by open-air lithic scatters, the approach can be problematic when undated and dated sites are separated by …
The "Microblade Adaptation" and Recolonization of Siberia during the Late Upper Pleistocene
In Siberia, a scarcity of sites 22,000 to 18,000 years in age suggests that human populations unable to cope with extreme conditions of the last glacial maximum abandoned the region. After 18,000 years ago, as glaciers retreated and the tree line gradually advanced northward, humans wielding microblade technology recolonized the Asian north, ultimately spreading to the high arctic by 11,000 years ago. This chapter recounts the evidence for the ti…
Dating the Middle-to-Upper-Paleolithic Transition at Kara-Bom
Ice Age Atlantis? Exploring the Solutrean-Clovis 'connection
Bradley and Stanford (2004 Bradley, B. and Stanford, D. 2004. The North Atlantic ice-edge corridor: a possible Palaeolithic route to the New World. World Archaeology, 36: 459–478. [Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]) have raised now, in several instances, the claim that European Upper Paleolithic Solutrean peoples colonized North America, and gave rise to the archaeological complex known as Clovis. They do so in the f…
Studenoe-2 and the origins of microblade technologies in the Transbaikal, Siberia
Analysis and dating of new Upper Palaeolithic sites suggest that microblades emerged in the Transbaikal after 18,000 years ago. These findings encourage review of earlier assertions that such technologies developed in northeast Asia prior to the last glacial maximum
Accelerator radiocarbon dating of the initial Upper Palaeolithic in southeast Siberia
Across Eurasia and Africa new studies are encouraging archaeologists to rethink the age of of the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic transition. In the Lake Baikal region of southeast Siberia, new radiocarbon determinations on sites of difficult history suggest that the earliest Upper Palaeolithic emerged there as early as 39,000 years ago, 6000 years earlier than previously thought
New dates from Ushki-1, Kamchatka, confirm 13,000 cal BP age for earliest Paleolithic occupation
The Western Stemmed Tradition: Problems and Prospects in Paleoindian Archaeology in the Intermountain West
We review some of the current problems and prospects in ongoing Western Stemmed Tradition (WST) studies and highlight recent discoveries at important sites in the Intermountain West. While the region has traditionally not been the focus of peopling of the Americas studies, it has received considerable attention in recent years due to the discovery of WST points and other artifacts in Clovis-aged deposits. Fieldwork at sites in Oregon, Idaho, Neva…
Points in Time: Direct Radiocarbon Dates on Great Basin Projectile Points
Typological cross-dating is the primary means by which archaeological sites are placed into chronological frameworks. This approach relies on the assumption that artifacts at undated sites-usually projectile points-are coeval with similar artifacts found at Other, dated sites. While typological cross-dating is necessary in regions dominated by open-air lithic scatters, the approach can be problematic when undated and dated sites are separated by …
Serpentine Hot Springs, Alaska: Results of excavations and implications for the age and significance of northern fluted points
Humans and Younger Dryas: Dead end, short detour, or open road to the Holocene
Masterov Kliuch and the Early Upper Palaeolithic of the Transbaikal, Siberia
In 1996, archaeological excavations were conducted at the Masterov Kliuch site, located east of Lake Baikal, Siberia. Three archaeological components were uncovered, all occurring in colluvial deposits. The two lower components (I and II) are Palaeolithic in age and character. Component I is an early Upper Palaeolithic industry dated to 32,500-30,000 years ago (B.P.), and is in a primary context. Component II is undated but is also assignable to …
Knapping, My Child, is Made of Errors”: Apprentice Knappers at Swan Point and Little Panguingue Creek, Two Prehistoric Sites in Central Alaska
In Beringia, as in many other parts of the world, stone tools are the main diagnostic cultural artifact for understanding prehistoric societies. The analysis of lithic assemblages is the basis for establishing connections between sites and techno-complexes. Through highlighting major technological trends, archaeologists are able to interpret processes such as cultural continuity and migrations. Here we present a fine-grained analysis of two assem…
Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene lake‐level fluctuations in the Lahontan Basin, Nevada: Implications for the distribution of archaeological sites
The Great Basin of the western U.S. contains a rich record of Late Pleistocene and Holocene lake‐level fluctuations as well as an extensive record of human occupation during the same time frame. We compare spatial‐temporal relationships between these records in the Lahontan basin to consider whether lake‐level fluctuations across the Pleistocene‐Holocene transition controlled distribution of archaeological sites. We use the reasonably well‐dated …
A Circum-Pacific Perspective on the Origin of Stemmed Points in North America
The Western Stemmed and Paleocoastal technocomplexes are prevalent in western North America. A working hypothesis states they are associated with the late-Pleistocene human migration into the Americas and derive from an antecedent located along the North Pacific Rim. Here, we review their records to create a techno-typological baseline, which we then compare to early archaeological records from the North Pacific Rim, Beringia, Siberia, and Russia…
The Slotted Antler Points from Trail Creek Caves, Alaska: New Information on Their Age and Technology
Despite their occurrences in Siberian and Alaskan late Pleistocene and early Holocene archaeological sites, we know little about the temporal and geographic variability of slotted osseous projectile points. Here we present the results of an analysis of seven slotted antler points from Trail Creek Cave 2 on the Seward Peninsula in western Alaska. The points are morphologically uniform in that they are small and symmetrical. Three concordant AMS 14…
The Archaeology of the Eastern Nevada Paleoarchaic, Part I: The Sunshine Locality. Anthropological Papers 126 . Charlotte Beck , George T. Jones
Recent excavations at Owl Ridge, interior Alaska: Site stratigraphy, chronology, and site formation and implications for late Pleistocene archaeology and peopling of eastern Beringia
The early archaeological record of Beringia is complicated by the occurrence of several lithic industries. Site assemblages, dating from 14,000 to 12,800 years ago and located from the Yana‐Indigirka Lowlands of Siberia to the upper Tanana River basin, contain artifacts characteristic of the Nenana technological complex. After 12,800 years ago, site assemblages contain artifacts diagnostic of the Denali technocomplex. To explain the variation in …
Eyed Bone Needles from a Younger Dryas Paleoindian Component at Tule Lake Rock Shelter, Northern California
The geographic and chronological distribution of eyed bone needles in North American Paleoindian sites led Osborn (2014) to propose that these distinctive artifacts date primarily to the Terminal Pleistocene Younger Dryas Cold Event and were essential to making close-fitting clothes needed to survive frigid winter conditions. Our study of a museum collection from Tule Lake Rock Shelter (CA-SIS-218A) in the high Klamath Basin area supports Osborn'…
Early Prehistoric Archaeology of the Middle Susitna Valley, Alaska
The early prehistory of the Susitna River region, near the place where three major rivers, the Susitna, Talkeetna, and the Chulitna, converge, provides important regional information about the movement of small-scale foraging societies in southcentral Alaska as well as specific data concerning lithic use. Since 2004, ongoing research at the Trapper Creek Overlook (TCO) and Susitna River Overlook (SRO) sites has revealed three primarily lithic art…
A Latest-Paleoindian-Aged Pronghorn Trap in the Goshute Valley, Eastern Great Basin, USA
We report the discovery of a large-scale artificial pronghorn (Antilocapra americana) trap located near Silver Zone Pass in the northern Goshute Valley, eastern Elko County, Nevada. Evidence comes from three closely related and closely spaced surface scatters of lithic artifacts called the Silver Zone Pass Complex. Two of the scatters represent a single kill zone, or corral, while the third represents an associated campsite. The assemblage of 282…
The Stemmed Point Tradition of Western North America
In April 2018, the Center for the Study of the First Americans, Hakai Institute, and University of Victoria co-sponsored a five-day workshop investigating the origins of Western Stemmed technologies and their relationship with other Paleoindian and Paleolithic technocomplexes of far western North America, Beringia, and northeast Asia. This Perspective introduces the proceedings of the workshop, which are presented as a series of longer essays in …
The Colonization of Beringia and the Peopling of the New World
The colonization of Beringia appears closely linked to the arrival of the oldest firmly documented archeological tradition in mid-latitude North America (Paleoindian). The discovery of a Paleoindian complex in central Alaska, combined with the recent redating of the Bering Land Bridge and key archeological sites, suggests that Beringia was settled during the final Pleistocene interstadial (12,000 to 11,000 years before present). Its population ex…
Dating the Middle-to-Upper-Paleolithic Transition at Kara-Bom
Accelerator radiocarbon dating of the initial Upper Palaeolithic in southeast Siberia
Across Eurasia and Africa new studies are encouraging archaeologists to rethink the age of of the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic transition. In the Lake Baikal region of southeast Siberia, new radiocarbon determinations on sites of difficult history suggest that the earliest Upper Palaeolithic emerged there as early as 39,000 years ago, 6000 years earlier than previously thought
The Uneven Rewards of Professional Labor: Wealth and Income in the Chicago Professions, 1870-1920
Journal Article The Uneven Rewards of Professional Labor: Wealth and Income in the Chicago Professions, 1870–1920 Get access Thomas Goebel Thomas Goebel John F. Kennedy Institute for North American Studies, Free University of Berlin, Lansstr 5-9. 14195 Berlin, Germany Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Social History, Volume 29, Issue 4, Summer 1996, Pages 749–777, https://doi.org/10.1353/jsh/29.4.…
Hunters between East and West: The Paleolithic of Moravia. Jirí Svoboda , Vojen Lozek , Emanuel Vlcek
Pleistocene human colonization of Siberia and peopling of the Americas: An ecological approach
Pleistocene human colonization of Siberia and peopling of the Americas: An ecological approach
Masterov Kliuch and the Early Upper Palaeolithic of the Transbaikal, Siberia
In 1996, archaeological excavations were conducted at the Masterov Kliuch site, located east of Lake Baikal, Siberia. Three archaeological components were uncovered, all occurring in colluvial deposits. The two lower components (I and II) are Palaeolithic in age and character. Component I is an early Upper Palaeolithic industry dated to 32,500-30,000 years ago (B.P.), and is in a primary context. Component II is undated but is also assignable to …
Studenoe-2 and the origins of microblade technologies in the Transbaikal, Siberia
Analysis and dating of new Upper Palaeolithic sites suggest that microblades emerged in the Transbaikal after 18,000 years ago. These findings encourage review of earlier assertions that such technologies developed in northeast Asia prior to the last glacial maximum
The "Microblade Adaptation" and Recolonization of Siberia during the Late Upper Pleistocene
In Siberia, a scarcity of sites 22,000 to 18,000 years in age suggests that human populations unable to cope with extreme conditions of the last glacial maximum abandoned the region. After 18,000 years ago, as glaciers retreated and the tree line gradually advanced northward, humans wielding microblade technology recolonized the Asian north, ultimately spreading to the high arctic by 11,000 years ago. This chapter recounts the evidence for the ti…
The Archaeology of Ushki Lake, Kamchatka, and the Pleistocene Peopling of the Americas
The Ushki Paleolithic sites of Kamchatka, Russia, have long been thought to contain information critical to the peopling of the Americas, especially the origins of Clovis. New radiocarbon dates indicate that human occupation of Ushki began only 13,000 calendar years ago—nearly 4000 years later than previously thought. Although biface industries were widespread across Beringia contemporaneous to the time of Clovis in western North America, these d…
Ice Age Atlantis? Exploring the Solutrean-Clovis 'connection
Bradley and Stanford (2004 Bradley, B. and Stanford, D. 2004. The North Atlantic ice-edge corridor: a possible Palaeolithic route to the New World. World Archaeology, 36: 459–478. [Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]) have raised now, in several instances, the claim that European Upper Paleolithic Solutrean peoples colonized North America, and gave rise to the archaeological complex known as Clovis. They do so in the f…
The Late Pleistocene Dispersal of Modern Humans in the Americas
When did humans colonize the Americas? From where did they come and what routes did they take? These questions have gripped scientists for decades, but until recently answers have proven difficult to find. Current genetic evidence implies dispersal from a single Siberian population toward the Bering Land Bridge no earlier than about 30,000 years ago (and possibly after 22,000 years ago), then migration from Beringia to the Americas sometime after…
Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene lake‐level fluctuations in the Lahontan Basin, Nevada: Implications for the distribution of archaeological sites
The Great Basin of the western U.S. contains a rich record of Late Pleistocene and Holocene lake‐level fluctuations as well as an extensive record of human occupation during the same time frame. We compare spatial‐temporal relationships between these records in the Lahontan basin to consider whether lake‐level fluctuations across the Pleistocene‐Holocene transition controlled distribution of archaeological sites. We use the reasonably well‐dated …
New dates from Ushki-1, Kamchatka, confirm 13,000 cal BP age for earliest Paleolithic occupation
Species-specific responses of Late Quaternary megafauna to climate and humans
The Archaeology of the Eastern Nevada Paleoarchaic, Part I: The Sunshine Locality. Anthropological Papers 126 . Charlotte Beck , George T. Jones
Humans and Younger Dryas: Dead end, short detour, or open road to the Holocene
Early Prehistoric Archaeology of the Middle Susitna Valley, Alaska
The early prehistory of the Susitna River region, near the place where three major rivers, the Susitna, Talkeetna, and the Chulitna, converge, provides important regional information about the movement of small-scale foraging societies in southcentral Alaska as well as specific data concerning lithic use. Since 2004, ongoing research at the Trapper Creek Overlook (TCO) and Susitna River Overlook (SRO) sites has revealed three primarily lithic art…
The northeast Asian origins of the first Americans: Do genes, bones, and stones tell the same story
Serpentine Hot Springs, Alaska: Results of excavations and implications for the age and significance of northern fluted points
Points in Time: Direct Radiocarbon Dates on Great Basin Projectile Points
Typological cross-dating is the primary means by which archaeological sites are placed into chronological frameworks. This approach relies on the assumption that artifacts at undated sites-usually projectile points-are coeval with similar artifacts found at Other, dated sites. While typological cross-dating is necessary in regions dominated by open-air lithic scatters, the approach can be problematic when undated and dated sites are separated by …
Identifying Dart and Arrow Points in the Great Basin: A Reply to Hockett Et Al
Hockett et al. 's (2014) comment argues two points: (1) the Nicholarsen Cache does not contain both dart and arrow points;, and (2) the “early“ Elko points in our sample are Large Side-notched points. We appreciate their reanalysis of the Nicholarsen Cache points using a different approach, which leads them to the same conclusion made in our original article. Whereas we concede that one of the Elko points is difficult to classify and could be vie…
Eyed Bone Needles from a Younger Dryas Paleoindian Component at Tule Lake Rock Shelter, Northern California
The geographic and chronological distribution of eyed bone needles in North American Paleoindian sites led Osborn (2014) to propose that these distinctive artifacts date primarily to the Terminal Pleistocene Younger Dryas Cold Event and were essential to making close-fitting clothes needed to survive frigid winter conditions. Our study of a museum collection from Tule Lake Rock Shelter (CA-SIS-218A) in the high Klamath Basin area supports Osborn'…
Genomic evidence for the Pleistocene and recent population history of Native Americans
Genetic history of Native Americans Several theories have been put forth as to the origin and timing of when Native American ancestors entered the Americas. To clarify this controversy, Raghavan et al. examined the genomic variation among ancient and modern individuals from Asia and the Americas. There is no evidence for multiple waves of entry or recurrent gene flow with Asians in northern populations. The earliest migrations occurred no earlier…
Archaeology (36 works) · Geography (35 works) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (34 works) · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology (34 works) · Geology (25 works) · Pleistocene (24 works) · Paleontology (20 works) · History (14 works) · Geology (13 works) · Holocene (13 works)