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Xiaorong Li

Biographic Data

ID3624283
NAMEXiaorong Li
GIVEN NAMESXiaorong
FAMILY NAMELi
SIGNATURELI X
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of California, Santa Barbara
ORCID0000-0003-0641-2797
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS25
TOTAL CITATIONS17
AUTHOR COUNT25
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1995
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX1
  • Passion and Oppression under the Patriarchal Society of Qing China: The Extraordinary Bond between Li Ti (1805–1829) and Huang Xunying (1788–1829) and Their Double Suicide

    Open Access•Xiaorong Li•ARTICLE•Journal of Chinese History•2026

    This paper explores the intense bond formed between two Qing women, Li Ti and Huang Xunying, as well as their double suicide. The sheer survival of the rich personal and family narratives (in both poetry and prose) surrounding their relationship and suicides represents a startling discovery. By actively resisting the restrictions imposed by the patriarchal family and social order and explicitly defining an unbreakable union marked by moral commit…

  • A concept reflecting relative visual acuity insufficiency among low and moderate myopia students in east of China: Yicheng Myopia Study

    Open Access•Jiaxing Chi, Chang Liu et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2025

    Not applicable

  • Interview with Professor Grace S. Fong

    Gilbert Fong, Grace Fong et al.•ARTICLE•Ming Studies•2025

  • Prevalence of dry eye in people over 50 years old in Beichen district, Tianjin city: A cross-sectional population-based survey

    Open Access•Lianqing Chang, Qian Guo et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2024

    The prevalence of DED in China was relatively high, which was associated with aging, female(sex), depression, smoking and sleep problems. Hence, it is crucial for clinicians and caregivers to be aware of the existence of asymptomatic DED within the susceptible population

  • Regional interactions in the Chan Buddhist literature between Sichuan and Zhejiang in the Northern and Southern Song periods—Centering on the phenomena of “Sichuan Monks as Laju ” and “Zhejiang Monks …

    Xiaorong Li, Li Xiaorong•ARTICLE•Chinese Studies in History•2023

    In the history of Chan Buddhism, a special phenomenon emerged during the Song dynasty, wherein many Chan monks from Sichuan traveled downstream to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangzi River. Particularly during the Southern Song, Sichuan monks who went to Zhejiang enjoyed preeminent social status and brought political influence, giving rise to a situation in which Sichuan monks and Zhejiang monks were labeled as laju (“indecorous”) and xiao…

  • Visual impairment and blindness caused by retinal diseases: A nationwide register-based study

    Open Access•Chuandi Zhou, Shu Li et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Global Health•2023

    Background: Retinal disorders cause substantial visual burden globally. Accurate estimates of the vision loss due to retinal diseases are pivotal to inform optimal eye health care planning and allocation of medical resources. The purpose of this study is to describe the proportion of visual impairment and blindness caused by major retinal diseases in China. Methods: A nationwide register-based study of vitreoretinal disease covering all 31 provin…

  • Where Have All the Guixiu Gone? Chinese “Women of Talent” at the Turn of the Twentieth Century

    Xiaorong Li•ARTICLE•Journal of Chinese Literature and…•2023•References: 2

    Guixiu 閨秀 (cultivated gentlewomen of the inner chambers) and cainü 才女 (women of talent) arguably became authorly identities (referring to women writing in classical verse) as women's literary culture took shape in Ming-Qing China. However, the guixiu and cainü were gradually eclipsed by their rising “modern” sisters, xin nüxing 新女性 (new women) and nü zuojia 女作家 (women writers), during the late-Qing reform (1890s) and the early-Republican New Cult…

  • Imperial Authority, Locality, and Gender: The Political Dynamics of Poetry Anthology Compilation in Qing and Early Republican China (1767–1919)

    Xiaorong Li•ARTICLE•NAN Nü•2021

    This article examines two groups of poetry anthologies created in honor of specific locales. The first group, from the late eighteenth to mid-nineteenth century, contains works predominately by men hailing from a specific locale. The second group, from the nineteenth to early twentieth century, comprises poetry anthologies exclusively devoted to women also from specific localities. By tracing connections among the various anthologies, this articl…

  • Evaluation of Psychosocial Pathways to Family Adaptation of Chinese Patients With Liver Cancer Using the McCubbin's Family Resilience Model

    Open Access•Shirou Mao, Huijuan Lu et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2021

    Background and Aim: With the prolonged survival time of patients with liver cancer, these families may face tremendous pressure and development dilemmas that can easily lead to family adaptation crises. Correspondingly, family adaptation crises adversely affect the quality of life of patients and family members. Basing on McCubbin's resilience model of family stress, adjustment, and adaptation, and considering the key factors affecting family res…

  • Interfamily Tanci Writing in Nineteenth-Century China: Bonds and Boundaries, written by Yu Zhang, 2018

    Xiaorong Li•ARTICLE•NAN Nü•2019

  • Image, Word, and Emotion: The Persistence of the Beautiful/Lovelorn Woman in the New-Style “Hundred Beauties” Albums (1900–1920s)

    Xiaorong Li•ARTICLE•Journal of Chinese Literature and…•2019•References: 1

    The “hundred beauties” (baimei 百美) genre, begun in the late Ming and established during the Qing, conventionally depicted one hundred “beautiful women” (meiren 美人), selected from Chinese history through woodblock print portraits, biographies, and poems. During the transitional era from the late Qing to the early Republic, the genre saw dramatic transformation in both form and content as contemporary, emergent “fashionable ladies” (shizhuang shinü…

  • “Asian Values” and the Universality of Human Rights

    Xiaorong Li•CHAPTER•Philosophical Dimensions of…•2017

    This chapter makes a preliminary attempt to identify the myths, misconceptions, and fallacies that have gone into creating an "Asian view" of human rights. Although scholars have explored the understanding of human rights in various Asian contexts, the concept of "Asian values" gains political prominence only when it is articulated in government rhetoric and official statements. The chapter addresses the claims that make up the "Asian view", part…

  • Two Centuries of Manchu Women Poets: An Anthology, written by Wilt Idema, 2017

    Xiaorong Li•ARTICLE•NAN Nü•2017

  • Bone needle fragment in LGM from the Shizitan site (China): Archaeological evidence and experimental study

    Open Access•Yanhua Song, Xiaorong Li et al.•ARTICLE•Quaternary International•2015•Cited by: 16•References: 16

  • In vitro anti-inflammatory mechanism of folium hibisci mutabilis leaves ethanol extracts

    Open Access•Jiangning Wang, X Li et al.•ARTICLE•African Journal of Traditional…•2013

    BACKGROUND: Folium Hibisci Mutabilis was one of the traditional Chinese medicines with pharmacological activities of wound healing, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, normally applied to the clinical treatment of local purulent infection, scald, and epidemic parotitis. However, few people reported that its effects of extracts on RAW264.7, cells and TNF-α, IL-6, and NO levels in rats serum of inflammation rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We mainly a…

  • The effects of maggot secretions on the inflammatory cytokines in serum of traumatic rats

    Open Access•X Li, Xiaobing Li et al.•ARTICLE•African Journal of Traditional…•2013

    The objective of this study was to analyse the changes of inflammatory cytokines level in traumatic rat serum after maggot secretions intervention. Acute traumatic rats were randomly divided into three groups that included maggot secretions group, negative group, and the control group. TNF-α, IL-6, SOD, LPO levels were measured by radioimmunoassay. The experimental results showed that TNF-α, IL-6, and SOD levels in the model group were significan…

  • I Sliced My Flesh Into Paper, and Ground My Liver Into Ink”: Wang Cihui’s (1593–1642) Sensualist Poetry as an Alternative Route to Self-Realization

    Xiaorong Li, Li Xiaorong•ARTICLE•Ming Studies•2013

    Wang Yanhong 王彥泓 (zi Cihui 次回, 1593–1642) was active in the last decades of the Ming. Because of his particular interest in representing erotic and amorous experiences with women in rich and sensual detail, his poetry was controversial and condemned by those who upheld a Confucian poetics in which poetry was meant to express the poet’s moral intentions and social criticism. This paper is the first attempt to translate Wang’s poems into English an…

  • Woman Writing about Women: Li Shuyi's (1817-?) Project on One Hundred Beauties in Chinese History

    Xiaorong Li•ARTICLE•NAN Nü•2011

    This article examines the woman poet Li Shuyi's (1817-?) poetry collection Shuyinglou mingshu baiyong (One hundred poems on famous women from Shying Tower). Through a reconstruction of Li Shuyi's life, a reading of her self-preface, and an analysis of her poems, this study aims to demonstrate how a woman author's perception of her own ill fate leads to her becoming a conscious writing subject, and how this self-realization motivates her to produc…

  • Acute and subacute toxicity of ethanol extracts from Salvia przewalskii Maxim in rodents

    Open Access•Xiaorong Li, Yongjiang Luo et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnopharmacology•2010

  • A Cultural Critique of Cultural Relativism

    Open Access•Xiaorong Li•ARTICLE•American Journal of Economics and…•2007•Cited by: 1•References: 1

    This chapter explores a certain line of critical analysis according to which one can proceed to undermine the claim that judgments approving freedom, and standards upholding human rights, are culturally relativistic and cannot possibly have any universal validity. This exploration begins with a scrutiny of common assumptions about the nature of culture itself. The author tries to demonstrate that common misunderstandings of culture have provided …

  • Ethics, Human Rights and Culture: Beyond Relativism and Universalism

    Open Access•Xiaorong Li•BOOK•Ethics, Human Rights and Culture•2006

    Is it possible, given culturally incongruent perspectives, to validate any common standards of behaviour? Is cultural relativity be a problem when cultures are porous? Can we implement human rights wi

  • Engendering Heroism: Ming-Qing Women's Song Lyrics to the Tune Man Jiang Hong

    Xiaorong Li•ARTICLE•NAN Nü•2005

    The heroic lyric had long been a masculine symbolic space linked with the male social world of career and achievement. However, the participation of a critical mass of Ming-Qing women lyricists, whose gendered consciousness played a role in their textual production, complicated the issue. This paper examines how women crossed gender boundaries to appropriate masculine poetics, particularly within the dimension of the heroic lyric to the tune Man …

  • Ethics, human rights, and culture: Beyond Relativism and Universalism

    Xiaorong Li•BOOK•Ethics, human rights, and culture•2005

  • China, the United Nations, and Human Rights: The Limits of Compliance . Ann Kent

    Xiaorong Li•ARTICLE•The China Journal•2000

  • Gender Inequality in China and Cultural Relativism

    Open Access•Xiaorong Li•CHAPTER•Women, Culture, and Development•1995

    Li provides an account of women's inequality in China and its relation to traditional norms. Contending against cultural relativist approaches to China and in favour of a more internationalist and critical framework, Li concludes that the capabilities ethic as developed by Sen and Nussbaum can diagnose what is wrong in the situation and promote women's equality with neither patriarchal imposition nor historical insensitivity.

  • Bone needle fragment in LGM from the Shizitan site (China): Archaeological evidence and experimental study

    Open Access•Yanhua Song, Xiaorong Li et al.•ARTICLE•Quaternary International•2015•Cited by: 16•References: 16

  • A Cultural Critique of Cultural Relativism

    Open Access•Xiaorong Li•ARTICLE•American Journal of Economics and…•2007•Cited by: 1•References: 1

    This chapter explores a certain line of critical analysis according to which one can proceed to undermine the claim that judgments approving freedom, and standards upholding human rights, are culturally relativistic and cannot possibly have any universal validity. This exploration begins with a scrutiny of common assumptions about the nature of culture itself. The author tries to demonstrate that common misunderstandings of culture have provided …

  • Gender Inequality in China and Cultural Relativism

    Open Access•Xiaorong Li•CHAPTER•Women, Culture, and Development•1995

    Li provides an account of women's inequality in China and its relation to traditional norms. Contending against cultural relativist approaches to China and in favour of a more internationalist and critical framework, Li concludes that the capabilities ethic as developed by Sen and Nussbaum can diagnose what is wrong in the situation and promote women's equality with neither patriarchal imposition nor historical insensitivity.

  • China, the United Nations, and Human Rights: The Limits of Compliance . Ann Kent

    Xiaorong Li•ARTICLE•The China Journal•2000

  • Engendering Heroism: Ming-Qing Women's Song Lyrics to the Tune Man Jiang Hong

    Xiaorong Li•ARTICLE•NAN Nü•2005

    The heroic lyric had long been a masculine symbolic space linked with the male social world of career and achievement. However, the participation of a critical mass of Ming-Qing women lyricists, whose gendered consciousness played a role in their textual production, complicated the issue. This paper examines how women crossed gender boundaries to appropriate masculine poetics, particularly within the dimension of the heroic lyric to the tune Man …

  • Ethics, human rights, and culture: Beyond Relativism and Universalism

    Xiaorong Li•BOOK•Ethics, human rights, and culture•2005

  • Ethics, Human Rights and Culture: Beyond Relativism and Universalism

    Open Access•Xiaorong Li•BOOK•Ethics, Human Rights and Culture•2006

    Is it possible, given culturally incongruent perspectives, to validate any common standards of behaviour? Is cultural relativity be a problem when cultures are porous? Can we implement human rights wi

  • A Cultural Critique of Cultural Relativism

    Open Access•Xiaorong Li•ARTICLE•American Journal of Economics and…•2007•Cited by: 1•References: 1

    This chapter explores a certain line of critical analysis according to which one can proceed to undermine the claim that judgments approving freedom, and standards upholding human rights, are culturally relativistic and cannot possibly have any universal validity. This exploration begins with a scrutiny of common assumptions about the nature of culture itself. The author tries to demonstrate that common misunderstandings of culture have provided …

  • Acute and subacute toxicity of ethanol extracts from Salvia przewalskii Maxim in rodents

    Open Access•Xiaorong Li, Yongjiang Luo et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnopharmacology•2010

  • Woman Writing about Women: Li Shuyi's (1817-?) Project on One Hundred Beauties in Chinese History

    Xiaorong Li•ARTICLE•NAN Nü•2011

    This article examines the woman poet Li Shuyi's (1817-?) poetry collection Shuyinglou mingshu baiyong (One hundred poems on famous women from Shying Tower). Through a reconstruction of Li Shuyi's life, a reading of her self-preface, and an analysis of her poems, this study aims to demonstrate how a woman author's perception of her own ill fate leads to her becoming a conscious writing subject, and how this self-realization motivates her to produc…

  • In vitro anti-inflammatory mechanism of folium hibisci mutabilis leaves ethanol extracts

    Open Access•Jiangning Wang, X Li et al.•ARTICLE•African Journal of Traditional…•2013

    BACKGROUND: Folium Hibisci Mutabilis was one of the traditional Chinese medicines with pharmacological activities of wound healing, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, normally applied to the clinical treatment of local purulent infection, scald, and epidemic parotitis. However, few people reported that its effects of extracts on RAW264.7, cells and TNF-α, IL-6, and NO levels in rats serum of inflammation rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We mainly a…

  • The effects of maggot secretions on the inflammatory cytokines in serum of traumatic rats

    Open Access•X Li, Xiaobing Li et al.•ARTICLE•African Journal of Traditional…•2013

    The objective of this study was to analyse the changes of inflammatory cytokines level in traumatic rat serum after maggot secretions intervention. Acute traumatic rats were randomly divided into three groups that included maggot secretions group, negative group, and the control group. TNF-α, IL-6, SOD, LPO levels were measured by radioimmunoassay. The experimental results showed that TNF-α, IL-6, and SOD levels in the model group were significan…

  • I Sliced My Flesh Into Paper, and Ground My Liver Into Ink”: Wang Cihui’s (1593–1642) Sensualist Poetry as an Alternative Route to Self-Realization

    Xiaorong Li, Li Xiaorong•ARTICLE•Ming Studies•2013

    Wang Yanhong 王彥泓 (zi Cihui 次回, 1593–1642) was active in the last decades of the Ming. Because of his particular interest in representing erotic and amorous experiences with women in rich and sensual detail, his poetry was controversial and condemned by those who upheld a Confucian poetics in which poetry was meant to express the poet’s moral intentions and social criticism. This paper is the first attempt to translate Wang’s poems into English an…

  • Bone needle fragment in LGM from the Shizitan site (China): Archaeological evidence and experimental study

    Open Access•Yanhua Song, Xiaorong Li et al.•ARTICLE•Quaternary International•2015•Cited by: 16•References: 16

  • “Asian Values” and the Universality of Human Rights

    Xiaorong Li•CHAPTER•Philosophical Dimensions of…•2017

    This chapter makes a preliminary attempt to identify the myths, misconceptions, and fallacies that have gone into creating an "Asian view" of human rights. Although scholars have explored the understanding of human rights in various Asian contexts, the concept of "Asian values" gains political prominence only when it is articulated in government rhetoric and official statements. The chapter addresses the claims that make up the "Asian view", part…

  • Two Centuries of Manchu Women Poets: An Anthology, written by Wilt Idema, 2017

    Xiaorong Li•ARTICLE•NAN Nü•2017

  • Interfamily Tanci Writing in Nineteenth-Century China: Bonds and Boundaries, written by Yu Zhang, 2018

    Xiaorong Li•ARTICLE•NAN Nü•2019

  • Image, Word, and Emotion: The Persistence of the Beautiful/Lovelorn Woman in the New-Style “Hundred Beauties” Albums (1900–1920s)

    Xiaorong Li•ARTICLE•Journal of Chinese Literature and…•2019•References: 1

    The “hundred beauties” (baimei 百美) genre, begun in the late Ming and established during the Qing, conventionally depicted one hundred “beautiful women” (meiren 美人), selected from Chinese history through woodblock print portraits, biographies, and poems. During the transitional era from the late Qing to the early Republic, the genre saw dramatic transformation in both form and content as contemporary, emergent “fashionable ladies” (shizhuang shinü…

  • Imperial Authority, Locality, and Gender: The Political Dynamics of Poetry Anthology Compilation in Qing and Early Republican China (1767–1919)

    Xiaorong Li•ARTICLE•NAN Nü•2021

    This article examines two groups of poetry anthologies created in honor of specific locales. The first group, from the late eighteenth to mid-nineteenth century, contains works predominately by men hailing from a specific locale. The second group, from the nineteenth to early twentieth century, comprises poetry anthologies exclusively devoted to women also from specific localities. By tracing connections among the various anthologies, this articl…

  • Evaluation of Psychosocial Pathways to Family Adaptation of Chinese Patients With Liver Cancer Using the McCubbin's Family Resilience Model

    Open Access•Shirou Mao, Huijuan Lu et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2021

    Background and Aim: With the prolonged survival time of patients with liver cancer, these families may face tremendous pressure and development dilemmas that can easily lead to family adaptation crises. Correspondingly, family adaptation crises adversely affect the quality of life of patients and family members. Basing on McCubbin's resilience model of family stress, adjustment, and adaptation, and considering the key factors affecting family res…

  • Regional interactions in the Chan Buddhist literature between Sichuan and Zhejiang in the Northern and Southern Song periods—Centering on the phenomena of “Sichuan Monks as Laju ” and “Zhejiang Monks …

    Xiaorong Li, Li Xiaorong•ARTICLE•Chinese Studies in History•2023

    In the history of Chan Buddhism, a special phenomenon emerged during the Song dynasty, wherein many Chan monks from Sichuan traveled downstream to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangzi River. Particularly during the Southern Song, Sichuan monks who went to Zhejiang enjoyed preeminent social status and brought political influence, giving rise to a situation in which Sichuan monks and Zhejiang monks were labeled as laju (“indecorous”) and xiao…

  • Visual impairment and blindness caused by retinal diseases: A nationwide register-based study

    Open Access•Chuandi Zhou, Shu Li et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Global Health•2023

    Background: Retinal disorders cause substantial visual burden globally. Accurate estimates of the vision loss due to retinal diseases are pivotal to inform optimal eye health care planning and allocation of medical resources. The purpose of this study is to describe the proportion of visual impairment and blindness caused by major retinal diseases in China. Methods: A nationwide register-based study of vitreoretinal disease covering all 31 provin…

  • Where Have All the Guixiu Gone? Chinese “Women of Talent” at the Turn of the Twentieth Century

    Xiaorong Li•ARTICLE•Journal of Chinese Literature and…•2023•References: 2

    Guixiu 閨秀 (cultivated gentlewomen of the inner chambers) and cainü 才女 (women of talent) arguably became authorly identities (referring to women writing in classical verse) as women's literary culture took shape in Ming-Qing China. However, the guixiu and cainü were gradually eclipsed by their rising “modern” sisters, xin nüxing 新女性 (new women) and nü zuojia 女作家 (women writers), during the late-Qing reform (1890s) and the early-Republican New Cult…

  • Prevalence of dry eye in people over 50 years old in Beichen district, Tianjin city: A cross-sectional population-based survey

    Open Access•Lianqing Chang, Qian Guo et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2024

    The prevalence of DED in China was relatively high, which was associated with aging, female(sex), depression, smoking and sleep problems. Hence, it is crucial for clinicians and caregivers to be aware of the existence of asymptomatic DED within the susceptible population

  • A concept reflecting relative visual acuity insufficiency among low and moderate myopia students in east of China: Yicheng Myopia Study

    Open Access•Jiaxing Chi, Chang Liu et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2025

    Not applicable

  • Interview with Professor Grace S. Fong

    Gilbert Fong, Grace Fong et al.•ARTICLE•Ming Studies•2025

  • Passion and Oppression under the Patriarchal Society of Qing China: The Extraordinary Bond between Li Ti (1805–1829) and Huang Xunying (1788–1829) and Their Double Suicide

    Open Access•Xiaorong Li•ARTICLE•Journal of Chinese History•2026

    This paper explores the intense bond formed between two Qing women, Li Ti and Huang Xunying, as well as their double suicide. The sheer survival of the rich personal and family narratives (in both poetry and prose) surrounding their relationship and suicides represents a startling discovery. By actively resisting the restrictions imposed by the patriarchal family and social order and explicitly defining an unbreakable union marked by moral commit…

Chinese history and philosophy (11 works) · History (9 works) · Philosophy (9 works) · Sociology (9 works) · Art (8 works) · China (8 works) · Literature (8 works) · Political science (8 works) · Law (7 works) · Medicine (7 works)

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