David R Mayhew
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 362483 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | David R Mayhew |
| NOMBRES | David R |
| APELLIDO | Mayhew |
| FIRMA | MAYHEW D R |
| AFILIACIONES | Yale University |
| ORCID | 0009-0003-0445-5950 |
| VERIFICADO | No |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 50 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 780 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 50 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1966 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2025 |
| ÍNDICE H | 7 |
Intensity, Geography, and Time
We consider three American policy controversies that have entailed memorable drives to repeal congressional measures. Those drives have targeted the Eighteenth Amendment (Prohibition), Section 14b of the Taft–Hartley Act, and the Affordable Care Act. We do not consider the actual conduct of these repeal drives. We consider the overall policy controversies in which the drives have figured. Components of this focus include factors related to politi…
The Historical Presidency
The United States has held 59 presidential elections, nearly half of which are covered in the University Press of Kansas's book series American Presidential Elections. Surprises, renovations of old understandings, and punctures of conventional wisdoms abound in this smartly rendered series. Surveying these accounts of elections past from the vantage point of a political scientist, with an eye for patterns and techniques as well as the rich substa…
Building a State and a Nation
This chapter analyzes three U.S. performances: the launch of a new nation, continental expansion, and national consolidation. The mid-nineteenth century, notably the 1860s, seems to have brought a spasm of special character across much of the developed or developing world. Centralizing states swung into place offering strong nationalisms, new constitutional formulas, a spirit of reform in state and economy, and a bent for commodifying property an…
Impulses and Imprints
This chapter traces the performance of Congress in a transnational perspective, which requires U.S. comparisons with peer countries. It explores patches of performance that have entailed large considerations of regime legitimacy, order, responsiveness, welfare, prosperity, fairness, state-building, and national survival or expansion in an often hostile international world. U.S. participation in large political or intellectual impulses has been oc…
Legitimacy, Messiness, and Reflections
This chapter presents transnational comparisons so as to show how the United States has performed distinctively. U.S. economic growth and foreign policy success have profited from its helpful size, natural wealth, and location, as well as an absence of powerful, aggressive nations next door. In many cases, however, the U.S. performance has been transnationally generic or close to that, offering little help for upside or downside readings of Ameri…
The Climate and the Debt
This chapter examines two major impulses of transnational incidence that have action blotters extending back decades: climate change and long-run deficit. Current evidence shows how it is not clear that peer countries are actually digging their teeth much deeper into climate change than the Americans. In a 2014 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) report, the U.S. ranked fifteenth in climate-control progress. Meanwhile, Am…
After World War II
This chapter considers three impulses of the post-World War II era. Two of them deal with the economy, bracketing its course from an inspiration flowing out of the war through an ideological and policy retake a generation later. The other impulse covers one of the major developments of American, not to mention transnational, history—the civil rights revolution of those times. In the three impulses detailed here, economic planning devices, energy …
Surges and Their Constraints
This chapter turns to three American “impulses” of post-Civil War times: building an industrial economy, taming the corporations, and the rise to world hegemony. In general, Congress, when it has differed with the presidency on foreign policy, has leaned toward inaction, often accompanied by cacophonous talk. Congress has often resisted or footdragged on White House aims for expansions, invasions, intrusions, annexations, and commitments abroad. …
Depression and the Welfare State
This chapter navigates the 1930s and groups two impulses into it: responding to the Great Depression and building a welfare state equipped with instruments of social provision. Franklin Delano Roosevelt and the Democrats blended these two impulses when they executed their New Deal in the 1930s. However, on current inspection, the blend is confusing and sometimes contradictory, and there is a difference in time span. Responding to the Great Depres…
The Imprint of Congress
What kind of job has America's routinely disparaged legislative body actually done? This book provides an insightful historical analysis of the U.S. Congress's performance from the late eighteenth century to today, exploring what its lasting imprint has been on American politics and society. The book offers a unique perspective on the evaluation of the American constitutional system. It suggests that Congress has balanced the presidency in a surp…
Robert A. Dahl
What were the ingredients of Robert A. Dahl’s genius as a political scientist? First, he asked good questions. Those were ordinarily bold, broad questions central to political theory that appear at the openings of his works and orient them. Second, he was resourceful in creating or tailoring holistic concepts such as ‘democracy’ and ‘power’, as well as compositional categories such as ‘cumulative’ vs. ‘noncumulative’ resources, or ‘participation’…
Congress as a Handler of Challenges
Can the U.S. Congress address major challenges? Can Congress govern? Questions like these keep getting asked. This article addresses them by consulting the record since 1789. Given the separation-of-powers structure of the American system, such questions cannot be addressed directly. They need to be deconstructed. The presidency needs to enter the discussion, too. Also, what is a major challenge? To identify such challenges, and to supply a way o…
A Note on Close Elections and Regression Analysis of the Party Incumbency Advantage
Much research has recently been devoted to understanding the effects of party incumbency following close elections, typically using a regression discontinuity design. Researchers have demonstrated that close elections in the US House of Representatives may systematically favor certain types of candidates, and that a research design that focuses on close elections may therefore be inappropriate for estimation of the incumbency advantage. We demons…
A Discussion of Fear Itself
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Partisan Balance
With three independent branches, a legislature divided into two houses, and many diverse constituencies, it is remarkable that the federal government does not collapse in permanent deadlock. Yet, this system of government has functioned for well over two centuries, even through such heated partisan conflicts as the national health-care showdown and Supreme Court nominations. In Partisan Balance , noted political scholar David Mayhew examines the …
Constituency Representation in Congress
Legislative Obstruction
The Democrats dodged a bullet on health care in the spring of 2010, but the Senate filibuster is still with us. The 60-vote pivot, the cloture strategies, Senator Scott Brown (R-MA), the member “holds,” and the rest are as basic as anything these days to U.S. national policymaking
Electoral Realignments
Incumbency Advantage in U.S. Presidential Elections
Journal Article Incumbency Advantage in U.S. Presidential Elections: The Historical Record Get access David R. Mayhew David R. Mayhew DAVID R. MAYHEW is Sterling Professor of Political Science at Yale University. He is the author of Congress: The Electoral Connection, Divided We Govern, America's Congress, Electoral Realignments and other works on American politics and policymaking. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google…
Roundtable 3
Tribute to Nelson Polsby
Suggested Guidelines for Periodization
Wars and American Politics
Wars have been underexamined as causal factors in American political history. The nation's freestanding hot wars seem to have generated at least four kinds of major effects: policy changes of lasting consequence, new issue regimes, durable changes in electoral alignments, and durable changes in party ideologies. Considered here are the War of 1812, the War with Mexico, the Civil War, World War I, and World War II
Congress
In this second edition to a book that has now achieved canonical status, David R. Mayhew argues that the principal motivation of legislators is reelection and that the pursuit of this goal affects the way they behave and the way that they make public policy. In a new foreword for this edition, R. Douglas Arnold discusses why the book revolutionized the study of Congress and how it has stood the test of time. The book also contains a new preface b…
The Opposition Presidency
Journal Article The Opposition Presidency: Leadership and the Constraints of History Get access The Opposition Presidency: Leadership and the Constraints of History by David A. Crockett. College Station, Texas A&M University Press, 2002. 320 pp. $39.95. David R. Mayhew David R. Mayhew Yale University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Political Science Quarterly, Volume 118, Issue 3, Fall 2003, Pages 500–501,…
Congressional Elections
Party gains and losses in House seats constitute one instrument, however imperfect, for voter influence on the national government, Mayhew suggests. But the data indicate that "the House seat swing is a phenomenon of fast declining amplitude and therefore of fast declining significance." In the 1956-72 period the number of districts with close House elections dropped precipitously; a similar, if slow, long-range decline has been occurring. We don…
The Imprint of Congress
What kind of job has America's routinely disparaged legislative body actually done? This book provides an insightful historical analysis of the U.S. Congress's performance from the late eighteenth century to today, exploring what its lasting imprint has been on American politics and society. The book offers a unique perspective on the evaluation of the American constitutional system. It suggests that Congress has balanced the presidency in a surp…
Divided we govern
Wars and American Politics
Wars have been underexamined as causal factors in American political history. The nation's freestanding hot wars seem to have generated at least four kinds of major effects: policy changes of lasting consequence, new issue regimes, durable changes in electoral alignments, and durable changes in party ideologies. Considered here are the War of 1812, the War with Mexico, the Civil War, World War I, and World War II
Electoral Realignments
American electoral realignment theory, as constructed in its classic form chiefly by Key, Schattschneider, Sundquist, and Burnham, can be sorted into 11 distinct empirical claims. These pertain to dichotomization of election types, periodicity, a cyclical dynamic, high voter turnout, durable new issue cleavages, ideologized elections, nationalization of issues, major changes in government policy, redistributive policy, effective and consequential…
Incumbency Advantage in U.S. Presidential Elections
Journal Article Incumbency Advantage in U.S. Presidential Elections: The Historical Record Get access David R. Mayhew David R. Mayhew DAVID R. MAYHEW is Sterling Professor of Political Science at Yale University. He is the author of Congress: The Electoral Connection, Divided We Govern, America's Congress, Electoral Realignments and other works on American politics and policymaking. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google…
Supermajority Rule in the U.S. Senate
For this occasion, I decided to tackle a topic of, I hope, some historical and theoretical interest, of current policy importance and one that might have interested James Madison.I would like to thank Alan Gerber and Eric Schickler for their help on this work. A useful clarifying point came from Morris Fiorina. Matthew Glassman helped with the references. That topic is supermajority rule in the U.S. Senate—that is, the need to win more than a sim…
Observations on Congress
Twenty-five years after writing Congress: The Electoral Connection, what are my thoughts about it? Here are five observations of various kinds that I hope might be interesting. The first two belong under the heading, “What kind of work is it?” The last three address the question, “How have I come to think of the book in light of events and scholarship of the last quarter-century?”
Suggested Guidelines for Periodization
The Opposition Presidency
Journal Article The Opposition Presidency: Leadership and the Constraints of History Get access The Opposition Presidency: Leadership and the Constraints of History by David A. Crockett. College Station, Texas A&M University Press, 2002. 320 pp. $39.95. David R. Mayhew David R. Mayhew Yale University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Political Science Quarterly, Volume 118, Issue 3, Fall 2003, Pages 500–501,…
Legislative Obstruction
The Democrats dodged a bullet on health care in the spring of 2010, but the Senate filibuster is still with us. The 60-vote pivot, the cloture strategies, Senator Scott Brown (R-MA), the member “holds,” and the rest are as basic as anything these days to U.S. national policymaking
Congress as a Handler of Challenges
Can the U.S. Congress address major challenges? Can Congress govern? Questions like these keep getting asked. This article addresses them by consulting the record since 1789. Given the separation-of-powers structure of the American system, such questions cannot be addressed directly. They need to be deconstructed. The presidency needs to enter the discussion, too. Also, what is a major challenge? To identify such challenges, and to supply a way o…
Divided Party Control
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Robert A. Dahl
What were the ingredients of Robert A. Dahl’s genius as a political scientist? First, he asked good questions. Those were ordinarily bold, broad questions central to political theory that appear at the openings of his works and orient them. Second, he was resourceful in creating or tailoring holistic concepts such as ‘democracy’ and ‘power’, as well as compositional categories such as ‘cumulative’ vs. ‘noncumulative’ resources, or ‘participation’…
Party Loyalty among Congressmen
Journal Article Party Loyalty among Congressmen: The Difference between Democrats and Republicans, 1947–1962. By David R. Mayhew. (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1966. xiv +189 pp. Tables, charts, notes, bibliography, and index. $4.50.) Get access Donald R. McCoy Donald R. McCoy University of Kansas Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 54, Issue 1, June 1967, Pages 196–…
Party Loyalty Among Congressmen
Congressmen and the Electorate
Party Loyalty Among Congressmen
Truman and Taft-Hartley
Journal Article Truman and Taft-Hartley: A Question of Mandate. By R. Alton Lee. (Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1966. viii + 254 pp. Notes, bibliographical notes, and index. $7.50.) Get access David R. Mayhew David R. Mayhew University of Massachusetts Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 54, Issue 1, June 1967, Pages 197–198, https://doi.org/10.2307/1900422 Publis…
Party Loyalty among Congressmen
Journal Article Party Loyalty among Congressmen: The Difference between Democrats and Republicans, 1947–1962. By David R. Mayhew. (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1966. xiv +189 pp. Tables, charts, notes, bibliography, and index. $4.50.) Get access Donald R. McCoy Donald R. McCoy University of Kansas Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 54, Issue 1, June 1967, Pages 196–…
Party Systems in American History The American Party Systems
A Note on Electoral Reform
Congressional Elections
Party gains and losses in House seats constitute one instrument, however imperfect, for voter influence on the national government, Mayhew suggests. But the data indicate that "the House seat swing is a phenomenon of fast declining amplitude and therefore of fast declining significance." In the 1956-72 period the number of districts with close House elections dropped precipitously; a similar, if slow, long-range decline has been occurring. We don…
Congress, The Electoral Connection
Congressional Change and Theoretical Frameworks
Democracy at the Polls
Placing Parties in American Politics
This work on the structure of American parties combines the breadth that has been characteristic of voter analyses and the richness found in case studies of local party organizations. Originally published in 1986. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of t…
Political Parties in the America Mold
Journal Article Political Parties in the American Mold. By Leon D. Epstein. (Madison and Placing Parties in American Politics: Organization, Electoral Settings, and Government Activity in the Twentieth Century. By David R. Mayhew. (Princeton Get access Michael E. McGerr Michael E. McGerr Massachusetts Institute of Technology Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 74, Issue 2, S…
Placing Parties in American Politics
Divided we govern
Keeping a Watchful Eye
Divided Party Control
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
The President as Party Leader
Journal Article The President as Party Leader. By James W. Davis. (Westport: Greenwood, 1992. xiv + 229 pp. Cloth, $49.95, ISBNO-313-28007-X. Paper, $16.95, ISBN 0-275-94112-4.) Get access David R. Mayhew David R. Mayhew Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 80, Issue 2, September 1993, Page 658, https://doi.org/10.2307/2079913 Published…
Books in review
Political Science and Political Philosophy
What is the utility of classical political theory and modern writing about it for current-day positive (that is, explanatory) political science? By “classical,” I mean works from Plato through at least Weber. In modern American political science, the conventional answer to this question has been that classical theory offers normative illumination. It helps out with certain “should” questions—that is, recommendations about how political systems sh…
Electoral Realignments
American electoral realignment theory, as constructed in its classic form chiefly by Key, Schattschneider, Sundquist, and Burnham, can be sorted into 11 distinct empirical claims. These pertain to dichotomization of election types, periodicity, a cyclical dynamic, high voter turnout, durable new issue cleavages, ideologized elections, nationalization of issues, major changes in government policy, redistributive policy, effective and consequential…
Concluding Observations
Extract Thanks for all those comments, or at least most of them! I will touch on a few of the points briefly, then close with two observations
Observations on Congress
Twenty-five years after writing Congress: The Electoral Connection, what are my thoughts about it? Here are five observations of various kinds that I hope might be interesting. The first two belong under the heading, “What kind of work is it?” The last three address the question, “How have I come to think of the book in light of events and scholarship of the last quarter-century?”
Politicians Don't Pander
Political Science QuarterlyVolume 117, Issue 2 p. 343-344 Politicians Don't Pander: Political Manipulation and the Loss of Democratic Responsiveness by Lawrence R. Jacobs and Robert Y. Shapiro David R. Mayhew, David R. Mayhew Yale UniversitySearch for more papers by this author David R. Mayhew, David R. Mayhew Yale UniversitySearch for more papers by this author First published: 15 February 2013 https://doi.org/10.2307/798207AboutPDF ToolsExport …
The Opposition Presidency
Journal Article The Opposition Presidency: Leadership and the Constraints of History Get access The Opposition Presidency: Leadership and the Constraints of History by David A. Crockett. College Station, Texas A&M University Press, 2002. 320 pp. $39.95. David R. Mayhew David R. Mayhew Yale University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Political Science Quarterly, Volume 118, Issue 3, Fall 2003, Pages 500–501,…
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