Tom Clark
Biographic Data
| ID | 3625149 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Tom Clark |
| GIVEN NAMES | Tom |
| FAMILY NAME | Clark |
| SIGNATURE | CLARK T |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Sheffield |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-6871-629X |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 52 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 157 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 49 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 3 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1925 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 5 |
The research/teaching nexus in sociology: Perspectives from Norway, Hungary and England
There is a growing literature that has explored the dynamic intersections that exist between research and teaching in higher education institutions. However, there is also a paucity of research that has explored how this research/teaching nexus is realised within sociological practice. Drawing on comparative data from Norway, Hungary and England, this article explores how the research/teaching nexus is viewed by sociology academics (N staff = 30)…
Mostly haunted: A socio-spatial analysis of ghost tourism in England and Wales
There is now a well-established literature on ghost tourism. However, much of this work examines aspects associated with the demand side of the industry, or the motivations and experiences of consumers. There are currently no studies that have sought to explore the supply of ghost tourism and the spatial, social, and economic relationships that exist between these places. Using Lower Tier Local Authorities (LTLAs) in England and Wales as the unit…
Measuring Religious Evil: Examining the Use of Single-Item Measures in Religious Research
Multiple-item indexes are ubiquitous within the sociology of religion. However, there are a growing number of articles in other disciplines that have advocated the use of single-item measures in specific circumstances. Using quantitative survey data taken from the United Kingdom, this article contributes to this literature by exploring the impact of single and multiple item measures of religious evil on a series of social and political attitudes.…
Marginalized, Secularized, and Popularized? The Prevalence and Patterns of Paranormal Belief in the United Kingdom
There is growing recognition of the prevalence of paranormal beliefs in Western countries. However, most of this interest has been focused on the United States and robust, comparative data remain limited. This study extends this literature to report findings from a national survey of the United Kingdom designed to assess the prevalence and patterns of paranormal beliefs. Although there are many similarities to previous research, the results also …
Forced choice? Is bullying pushing non-binary students into cyber schools
Little research addresses the schooling experiences of non-binary students; no prior work explores their experiences in cyber schools. Using unique data from a US multi-state cyber charter school, we compare the factors parents of non-binary students and parents of other students stated as reasons for leaving their prior schools to attend a cyber charter school in fall 2019 (before the COVID-19 pandemic). Despite a small sample size, we found sta…
Mapping the Journey of (non-) Reporting in Response to Racism: A Change-oriented Approach to Reporting Barriers, Motives and Support Needs
Governments and other agencies seeking to tackle racism have been calling for better empirical evidence, including complaint data based on reports by people who have experienced racism.This approach requires much of those who face racism, often while offering little effective support or redress for them.There is a need to understand reporting or not reporting experiences of racism as a result of a complex interplay between different factors -as a…
Finding a Way: What Crisis Reveals about Teachers’ Emotional Wellbeing and Its Importance for Education
In crisis, teachers are often positioned as frontline workers serving the community’s needs. A fast-growing body of research investigates strategies and interventions to emotionally support children and young people in times of crisis. Less explored is teachers’ emotional wellbeing during times of crisis. This research aims to better understand teachers’ needs to support their wellbeing in times of crisis. It utilises a narrative approach, thread…
‘ They would rather not have known and me kept my mouth shut’: The role of neutralisation in responding to the disclosure of childhood sexual abuse
There is a well-established literature examining how perpetrators of child sexual abuse (CSA) neutralise the norms and beliefs that ordinarily prohibit such behaviours. However, there has been substantially less focus on how such techniques of neutralisation might also be applied by people and groups who were not directly involved in the abuse, who we might expect to be more supportive. Drawing on a thematic analysis of an open-ended survey (n=14…
Sympathy for the Devil: Belief in Satan and Moral Beliefs
Previous research suggests that religious service attendance, biblical literalism, images of God, and other measures of religion are related to moral beliefs (i.e., that certain behaviors are wrong or deviant). Given previous theory and research on spiritual appraisals (particularly demonization and desecration), we argue that belief in Satan should also predict moral beliefs. Using the first four waves of the Baylor Religion Survey, we tested th…
Exploring the BME Attainment Gap in a Russell Group University: A Mixed Methods Case-Study
Presenting the results from a mixed methods case-study, this paper draws together insight from the fields of ‘BME attainment’ and ‘student transition’ to explore how differential levels of degree attainment might be experienced within the context of a higher tariff university in England. Across a five-year period (2010/11–2014/2015) it compares the levels of degree attainment between UK-domiciled White and Black and Minority Ethnic (BME) students…
Beyond Babel: Scholarly Organizations and the Study of Languages and Literatures
Choosing cyber during Covid
Substantial research has already examined how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected in-person schooling, but no prior work has explored its effects on cyber schools. Here, Robert Maranto, Dennis Beck, Tom Clark, Bich Tran, and Feng Liu compare the students entering a large national cyber charter school network in spring 2020, during the pandemic, with students entering in 2019 and 2018, before the pandemic. They find that the COVID cohort resembled …
Normal Happy Girl' Interrupted: An auto/biographical Analysis of Myra Hindley's Public Confession
Responding to the need to develop the range and scope of narrative criminology, this paper provides an empirical demonstration of how auto/biographical analysis can be used for criminological purposes. More specifically, the paper explores how British serial killer Myra Hindley sought to construct, (re)present and rehabilitate her own identity in the face of the ‘mad, bad, or evil’ discourse that she was typically associated with. Using her auto/…
Hard Times: Inequality, Recession, Aftermath
An analysis of the enduring social costs of the post-2008 economic crisis 2008 was a watershed year for global finance. The banking system was eventually pulled back from the brink, but the world was saddled with the worst slump since the 1930s Depression, and millions were left unemployed. While numerous books have addressed the financial crisis, very little has been written about its social consequences. Journalist Tom Clark draws on the resear…
Hypnotising evil: Myra Hindley, hypnosis, and criminal investigations in the UK
In 1987 Myra Hindley submitted a petition to the Home Office requesting permission to undergo hypnosis in an attempt to locate the grave of Keith Bennett. Whilst the request was initially declined, the issue continued to be an administrative challenge for the Home Office for the fifteen years that followed. Drawing on her ‘prison records’ currently held in The National Archive, this paper details the reasons for the request, how the policy respon…
Student budgets and widening participation: Comparative experiences of finance in low and higher income undergraduates at a northern red brick university
Drawing on a thematic analysis of longitudinal qualitative data (n total = 118), this article takes a “whole student lifecycle” approach to examine how lower and higher income students at an English northern red brick university variously attempted to manage their individual budgets. It explores how students reconcile their income—in the form of loans, grants, and bursaries—with the cost of living. Four arenas of interest are described: planning,…
The Treaty's Going to Give the Recognition that this Wasn't Right' - Optimism and Pessimism in Non-Indigenous Attitudes to Treaties in Australia
Like other settler-colonial societies, Australia over the last half-century or so has been the site for a lengthy and involved discussion about the need for Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples to reconstitute the relationship between them, recognising past injustices and forestalling future conflict. Unlike those other countries, however, Australia and its states lack a history of treaties and treaty law to ground that discussion. While the ide…
Social Identification, Widening Participation and Higher Education: Experiencing Similarity and Difference in an English Red Brick University
In 2012, the UK government introduced the National Scholarship Programme - a scheme that aimed to ensure that young people from families with low household incomes would not be discouraged from entry into higher education by increases in tuition fees. Drawing on longitudinal evidence in the form of 80 semi-structured interviews conducted in an English Red Brick University over a 3-year period, this article uses Jenkins' work on social identificat…
It's Scary and It's Big, and There's No Job Security: Undergraduate Experiences of Career Planning and Stratification in an English Red Brick University
There is a continuing trend within higher education policy to frame undergraduate study as 'human capital investment'-a financial transaction whereby the employment returns of a degree are monetary. However, this distinctly neoliberal imaginary ignores well-established information asymmetries in choice, non-monetary drivers for education, as well as persistent inequalities in access, participation, and outcome. Non-linearity and disadvantage are …
Worldmaking: Literature, language, culture
In 1978, Nelson Goodman explored the relation of “worlds” to language and literature, formulating the term, “worldmaking” to suggest that many other worlds can as plausibly exist as the “world” we know right now. We cannot catch or know “the world” as such: all we can catch are the world versions - descriptions, views or workings of the world – that are expressed in symbolic systems (words, music, dancing, visual representations). Over the twenty…
Non-Indigenous Australians and the 'Responsibility to Engage
National projects of reconciliation in settler colonial countries such as Australia are predicated on assumptions about non-Indigenous willingness to engage with the cultures and histories of Indigenous peoples. However, empirical research consistently finds such attitudes are far from universal. This article reports findings from focus groups with non-Indigenous peoples conducted at four locations around Australia during 2014. The goal was to se…
The Limits of Settler Colonial Reconciliation: Non-Indigenous People and the Responsibility to Engage
Limits of Settler Colonial Reconciliation: Non-Indigenous People and the Responsibility to Engage
On the responsibility to engage: Non-Indigenous peoples in settler states
Many non-Indigenous peoples in settler societies describe themselves as concerned with the legacies of colonialism and wish to become more engaged with that history and with Indigenous peoples. Paradoxically, however, many do not understand what that engagement might entail, how they could do it or whether, indeed, it is their place to do so. In this research, we survey findings from three sets of focus groups with non-Indigenous peoples in Canad…
War, Armed Conflict, and Refugees: The United Nations’ Endless Battle for Peace
This article examines 21st century wars and the growth in refugee numbers and changes in the nature of the conflicts producing them, drawing from data on refugee numbers and on battle-related deaths from 2014. Measuring conflicts by battle-related deaths is no longer enough. Refugee numbers produced must be a central part. The evolution of refugee-producing armed conflicts and the United Nations’ responses to them are set out. The mid-2015 status…
We're Over-Researched Here: Exploring Accounts of Research Fatigue within Qualitative Research Engagements
Despite a number of references to research fatigue and over-researching in the literature, the concepts have yet to be empirically investigated within qualitative contexts. This article, therefore, seeks to explore how researchers understand and account for research fatigue and over-researching. Using the results generated from a grounded analysis, a number of precursors are identified and discussed. These include lack of perceptible change attri…
On 'being researched: Why Do People Engage With Qualitative Research
While there has been some anecdotal discussion that hints at what motivates people to engage with qualitative research, little research has systematically explored the role of research engagement for those who choose to participate: Why do people engage with qualitative research? Using interview data collected from experienced researchers ( n=13), this article seeks to systematically explore this issue by examining how researchers understand the …
I’m Scunthorpe ’til I die’: Constructing and (Re)negotiating Identity through the Terrace Chant
The terrace chant, despite many varied efforts toward its control, remains a central part of many a match‐day experience. Using ethnographic data collected from Scunthorpe United Football Club over the course of the 2002/03 season, this essay explores the supporters’ utilization of songs at football matches, concentrating on the dialogic exchanges between sets of supporters. Using the insights offered by R. Jenkins, G. Armstrong and J. Bale, the …
We’re shit and we know we are’: Identity, place and ontological security in lower league football in England
Supporting a football team in the lower leagues of the English league system is rarely a glamorous endeavour that is full of success and glory. So why do fans keep turning up game after game, season after season, in spite of the frequent false dawns, regular disappointment, and apparent lack of success of their adopted team? This essay aims to offer a sociological analysis of this question by firstly examining the historical, social, economic and…
What Really Happened to Child Poverty in the UK under Labour's First Term
Child poverty in Britain fell in Labour's first term, though by much less than micro-simulation exercises suggested. Nonetheless, the decline is statistically significant, and is greater if measured just in the last 6 months of 2000/1, rather than the whole year. The decline also proves robust to the choice of poverty line, although that which the Government has emphasised (60% of contemporary income) shows a somewhat bigger drop than any other t…
It's Scary and It's Big, and There's No Job Security: Undergraduate Experiences of Career Planning and Stratification in an English Red Brick University
There is a continuing trend within higher education policy to frame undergraduate study as 'human capital investment'-a financial transaction whereby the employment returns of a degree are monetary. However, this distinctly neoliberal imaginary ignores well-established information asymmetries in choice, non-monetary drivers for education, as well as persistent inequalities in access, participation, and outcome. Non-linearity and disadvantage are …
Marginalized, Secularized, and Popularized? The Prevalence and Patterns of Paranormal Belief in the United Kingdom
There is growing recognition of the prevalence of paranormal beliefs in Western countries. However, most of this interest has been focused on the United States and robust, comparative data remain limited. This study extends this literature to report findings from a national survey of the United Kingdom designed to assess the prevalence and patterns of paranormal beliefs. Although there are many similarities to previous research, the results also …
Student budgets and widening participation: Comparative experiences of finance in low and higher income undergraduates at a northern red brick university
Drawing on a thematic analysis of longitudinal qualitative data (n total = 118), this article takes a “whole student lifecycle” approach to examine how lower and higher income students at an English northern red brick university variously attempted to manage their individual budgets. It explores how students reconcile their income—in the form of loans, grants, and bursaries—with the cost of living. Four arenas of interest are described: planning,…
Non-Indigenous Australians and the 'Responsibility to Engage
National projects of reconciliation in settler colonial countries such as Australia are predicated on assumptions about non-Indigenous willingness to engage with the cultures and histories of Indigenous peoples. However, empirical research consistently finds such attitudes are far from universal. This article reports findings from focus groups with non-Indigenous peoples conducted at four locations around Australia during 2014. The goal was to se…
Mapping the Journey of (non-) Reporting in Response to Racism: A Change-oriented Approach to Reporting Barriers, Motives and Support Needs
Governments and other agencies seeking to tackle racism have been calling for better empirical evidence, including complaint data based on reports by people who have experienced racism.This approach requires much of those who face racism, often while offering little effective support or redress for them.There is a need to understand reporting or not reporting experiences of racism as a result of a complex interplay between different factors -as a…
Sympathy for the Devil: Belief in Satan and Moral Beliefs
Previous research suggests that religious service attendance, biblical literalism, images of God, and other measures of religion are related to moral beliefs (i.e., that certain behaviors are wrong or deviant). Given previous theory and research on spiritual appraisals (particularly demonization and desecration), we argue that belief in Satan should also predict moral beliefs. Using the first four waves of the Baylor Religion Survey, we tested th…
Normal Happy Girl' Interrupted: An auto/biographical Analysis of Myra Hindley's Public Confession
Responding to the need to develop the range and scope of narrative criminology, this paper provides an empirical demonstration of how auto/biographical analysis can be used for criminological purposes. More specifically, the paper explores how British serial killer Myra Hindley sought to construct, (re)present and rehabilitate her own identity in the face of the ‘mad, bad, or evil’ discourse that she was typically associated with. Using her auto/…
Social Identification, Widening Participation and Higher Education: Experiencing Similarity and Difference in an English Red Brick University
In 2012, the UK government introduced the National Scholarship Programme - a scheme that aimed to ensure that young people from families with low household incomes would not be discouraged from entry into higher education by increases in tuition fees. Drawing on longitudinal evidence in the form of 80 semi-structured interviews conducted in an English Red Brick University over a 3-year period, this article uses Jenkins' work on social identificat…
Towards a Poetics of Contemporary Public Language: The Poetic Formula in Focus
(2009). Towards a Poetics of Contemporary Public Language: the Poetic Formula in Focus. Journal of the Australasian Universities Language and Literature Association: Vol. 2009, No. 111, pp. 103-129
Do We Need Government Information Services
Master Series for Young Orchestras
Prejudice and Property
Do We Need Government Information Services
"Desperate Perhaps, and Even Foolish,/But God Knows Useful" - Creeley and the Experience of Space
Tom Clark, "Desperate Perhaps, and Even Foolish,/But God Knows Useful" - Creeley and the Experience of Space, boundary 2, Vol. 6/7, Vol. 6, no. 3 - Vol. 7, no. 1, Robert Creeley: A Gathering (Spring - Autumn, 1978), pp. 453-456
Jack Kerouac
James Jones
The Refugee Determination Procedure: A Growing Concern
The Government's Refugee Determination Proposals: An Update
The U.N. Comprehensive Plan of Action: A Report
NGO Visit to Vietnam, 14-21 May 1991: Observations and Comments
A team of six representatives from non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in the United States, Canada and Australia visited Vietnam from 14 to 21 May 1991, to assess the situation of people who have returned under the voluntary repatriation program established by the Comprehensive Plan of Action (CPA) for Indochinese refugees
Human Rights and Expulsion: Giving Content to the Concept of Asylum
This paper explores the potential in granting asylum as a means of fulfilling a State's protection obligations. The nature and content of asylum are examined. Current practices for conferring refugee status under the 1951 Geneva Convention definition satisfy much of the nature and content of asylum granting. However, serious violations of obligations concerning the treatment of aliens on State territories occur, while questions of asylum or expul…
Charles Olson: The Allegory of a Poet's Life
Charles Olson: The Allegory of a Poet's Life
The UN Committee on the Rights of the Child and Refugees: One NGO's Experience with the Reporting Process
During 1994 and 1995, the InterChurch Committee for Refugees (ICCR) developed a brief to the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child. The brief was to assist the Committee in its examination of Canada's first report required under the Convention on the Rights of the Child. This article describes the brief, the process ICCR entered into, and the resulting "Report Card" from the UN Committee. Some follow-up work is described briefly
Reconceiving Resettlement Services as International Human Rights Obligations
The author draws on international treaties to argue that the provision of immigrant and refugee settlement services are human rights obligations. Therefore, services such as primary health care, food, education and housing are minimum core obligations that should be available to newcomers without discrimination. The implications of this position for advocacy initiatives are substantial. Instead of pleading for services from governments, activists…
What Really Happened to Child Poverty in the UK under Labour's First Term
Child poverty in Britain fell in Labour's first term, though by much less than micro-simulation exercises suggested. Nonetheless, the decline is statistically significant, and is greater if measured just in the last 6 months of 2000/1, rather than the whole year. The decline also proves robust to the choice of poverty line, although that which the Government has emphasised (60% of contemporary income) shows a somewhat bigger drop than any other t…
Core Clinical Cases in Psychiatry: A Problem-Solving Approach (Core Clinical Cases)
I’m Scunthorpe ’til I die’: Constructing and (Re)negotiating Identity through the Terrace Chant
The terrace chant, despite many varied efforts toward its control, remains a central part of many a match‐day experience. Using ethnographic data collected from Scunthorpe United Football Club over the course of the 2002/03 season, this essay explores the supporters’ utilization of songs at football matches, concentrating on the dialogic exchanges between sets of supporters. Using the insights offered by R. Jenkins, G. Armstrong and J. Bale, the …
Sociological Engagements with Computing: The Advent of E-Science and Some Implications for the Qualitative Research Community
This paper explores some of the implications for qualitative researchers within sociology of developments in Grid technology and thereby aims to contribute to the debate on the future of sociological research in an increasingly digitised world. The well-established field of humanities computing provides an interesting counterpoint. We use the methodological techniques of 'secondary analysis' and 'visual research', two currently marginal approache…
We're Over-Researched Here: Exploring Accounts of Research Fatigue within Qualitative Research Engagements
Despite a number of references to research fatigue and over-researching in the literature, the concepts have yet to be empirically investigated within qualitative contexts. This article, therefore, seeks to explore how researchers understand and account for research fatigue and over-researching. Using the results generated from a grounded analysis, a number of precursors are identified and discussed. These include lack of perceptible change attri…
Towards a Poetics of Contemporary Public Language: The Poetic Formula in Focus
(2009). Towards a Poetics of Contemporary Public Language: the Poetic Formula in Focus. Journal of the Australasian Universities Language and Literature Association: Vol. 2009, No. 111, pp. 103-129
On 'being researched: Why Do People Engage With Qualitative Research
While there has been some anecdotal discussion that hints at what motivates people to engage with qualitative research, little research has systematically explored the role of research engagement for those who choose to participate: Why do people engage with qualitative research? Using interview data collected from experienced researchers ( n=13), this article seeks to systematically explore this issue by examining how researchers understand the …
Evolution and Contingency: Poetry, Curriculum and Culture in Victoria, Australia
This article explores the changing place of poetry studies in the broader English curriculum of Victoria, Australia. Its focus is on how students learning to become English teachers engage with poetry studies. Setting this problem within the context of pedagogical theory and evidence about the evolving Victorian curriculum, we have interviewed six first‐year students to explore their perspectives on the study of poetry. A clear finding is that ex…
We’re shit and we know we are’: Identity, place and ontological security in lower league football in England
Supporting a football team in the lower leagues of the English league system is rarely a glamorous endeavour that is full of success and glory. So why do fans keep turning up game after game, season after season, in spite of the frequent false dawns, regular disappointment, and apparent lack of success of their adopted team? This essay aims to offer a sociological analysis of this question by firstly examining the historical, social, economic and…
The UNHCR and the Supervision of International Refugee Law
The 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, and its 1967 Protocol, and many other important international instruments recognize the unique role the UNHCR plays in protecting refugees and supervising international refugee law. This in-depth analysis of the UNHCR's supervisory role in the international refugee protection regime examines the part played by key institutions, organizations and actors in the supervision of international ref…
Political science (28 works) · Sociology (24 works) · Law (18 works) · Psychology (16 works) · Law (12 works) · Philosophy (10 works) · Social Psychology (10 works) · Art (9 works) · Refugee (8 works) · Economic growth (7 works)