Alan Ryan
Biographic Data
| ID | 3626875 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Alan Ryan |
| GIVEN NAMES | Alan |
| FAMILY NAME | Ryan |
| SIGNATURE | RYAN A |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Saskatchewan |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-8422-4287 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 96 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 107 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 96 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1964 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 5 |
Liberalism and Its Critics
The essay argues that liberalism is presently under siege institutionally but has no persuasive intellectual critics. The essay lays out the components of liberalism as a preface to arguing that these have not been intellectually challenged so much as institutionally subverted. The components are an emphasis on fear, commitment to separation of church and state, acceptance of modernity with a regime of individual rights such as freedom of religio…
A Proposed VR Platform for Supporting Blended Learning Post Covid-19
The COVID-19 pandemic caused a shift in teaching practice towards blended learning for many higher education institutions. This led to the rapid adoption of certain digital technologies within existing teaching structures as a means to meet student access needs. This paper is an attempt to summarise and extend pre-COVID-19 pedagogical research to leverage digital immersive technologies for blended teaching in the post-pandemic era. This paper for…
Freedom of Association
The Questionable Consolations of Philosophy
The Questionable Consolations of Philosophy Alan Ryan (bio) as i write, the united kingdom is four weeks into its lockdown. Bars, restaurants, and the majority of stores other than food shops and pharmacies are shut, and most of their workers have been laid off. The death toll from the novel coronavirus is, viewed against first expectations, not astonishingly high; in another, more alarming light, it has just about doubled the mortality rate for …
Escaping the War of All against All: Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes
Excerpt: Is Leviathan persuasive? One might think that the existence of the United States is sufficient refutation of Hobbes's insistence that there can be only one source of law in a coherent political system; if federalism is one problem, the separation of powers is another. Hobbes was deeply hostile to judges who thought that their expertise in the Common Law gave them an authority equal or superior to the sovereign's. On the other hand, one m…
Isaiah Berlin, Four Essays on Liberty
This chapter on Isaiah Berlin’s Four Essays on Liberty centers on the most famous piece in it, “Two Concepts of Liberty.” As a matter of genre, it is an essay in conceptual analysis. Because liberty is a historically inflected concept, it is also an essay in the history of ideas. The chapter argues that Berlin was a “Cold War liberal” only in the limited sense that he campaigned against all doctrines that licensed the sacrifice of real individual…
On the Muslim Question
Severe critics damn the book they are reviewing with faint praise. Anxious critics fear they may damn the book they are reviewing with an excess of praise. Still, it is hard to resist the temptation to shower superlatives on Anne Norton's book. On the Muslim Question combines virtues rarely found in one place. It is scrupulously attentive to the everyday facts about the ways in which the Muslim and non-Muslim worlds interact and devastatingly sha…
Karl Marx: Thoroughly Revised Fifth Edition
Isaiah Berlin: The history of ideas as psychodrama
The essay is a ‘personal impression’ of Isaiah Berlin and his liberalism, beginning with some intellectual biography, and turning to the question of how the way Berlin wrote about political ideas illuminates the liberalism he espoused. The essay discounts Berlin’s self-description as a historian of ideas who had abandoned philosophy, and follows Bernard Williams in arguing that the historicity of our political values demands a dialogical approach…
The Planners and the Planned
Much of what makes Hayek so controversial can be found in The Road to Serfdom, the theoretical basis of which is provided by The Counter-Revolution of Science. The first book, a polemic against the “planning mentality,” did not defend complete laissez faire, but argued that planning disrupts the coordination between prices and supply and demand; that effective planning is thus impossible in a modern industrial society; that it is coercive; and, o…
Conceptions of Corruption, Its Causes, and Its Cure
Corruption was an obsession of eighteenth-century political theorists, and the target of radicals of all stripes at the end of the century. The obverse of the coin was a perhaps too uncritical worship of the stern republicans of ancient Rome and Sparta - the latter being notoriously open to bribes, and as greedy as the next man when not at home under the watchful eyes of their fellows. I begin with Mandeville, whose Fable of the Bees emphasized t…
The Making of Modern Liberalism
This book is a deep and wide-ranging exploration of the origins and nature of liberalism from the Enlightenment through its triumphs and setbacks in the twentieth century and beyond. The book is the fruit of more than four decades during which the author reflected on the past of the liberal tradition—and worried about its future. This is essential reading for anyone interested in political theory or the history of liberalism. The book consists of…
Happiness and Political Theory
I here tackle three topics: first, the lowly place of happiness among the goals of political action in the great tradition of political thought; second, the novelty of the idea of happiness is the proper aim or public policy; and last, the importance of the distinction between what was aptly described by T.H. Green as "hindering hindrances to the good life" and the promotion of happiness by political action. As that might suggest, I shall say som…
Free Inquiry: Easy Times Can Be Difficult Too
This paper begins with some brief reflections on the 19th century apprehensions of Tocqueville and Mill and their relevance to ourselves, and goes on to ask for what and for whom universities exist. There is no incontrovertible answer, but one can distinguish two ideal types of a modern university, as I do. I praise one of them, without being dismissive of the others, and pose some problems about their institutionalization, and raise some old que…
Universities under Conditions of Duress: Question and Answer Session
Shlomo Avineri, Richard Bernstein, Jonathan R. Cole, Hans-Peter Kruger, and Alan Ryan Universities under Conditions of Duress: Question and Answer Session RICHARD BERNSTEIN: Iunderstand Socrates and Kant. Couldyou explainwhy the Protestant God is the thirdpresiding deity ofthe liberal arts college? A L A N R Y A N : Because the Protestant God is the one that said every man was to be his own priest, was to read the Bible for himself, and was to ma…
Newer Than What? Older Than What?
The essay approaches the question: Older Than What; Newer Than What? as naively as possible; it begins by asking whether there can be, and perhaps was, liberalism before the word was coined, and argues that there could have been but as a matter of fact was not. It then changes tack to ask whether liberalism is in essence a modern phenomenon, and answers that it is. This, however, raises the further question of what, if anything, lends coherence t…
Fairness and Philosophy
Alan Ryan Fairness and Philosophy THE IMPORTANCE OF DISCUSSIONS OF FAIRNESS IN THE POLITICAL philosophy o f the past half-century needs no demonstration. Mentioning John Rawls is enough. But I mention him only to say that what follows is not much indebted to his extraordinary work and the over 2,000 pieces of commentary it has provoked. I think my most fruit ful contribution will be to throw out a half-dozen suggestions about why fairness matter…
Keeping Busy
Alan Ryan Keeping Busy PIRA NDELLO’S PLAY SIX CHARACTERS IN SEARCH OF AN AUTHOR HAS spawned endless feeble witticisms o f the form “six x in search o f a y.” I was tempted to begin this paper with another: six episodes in the history of ideas about work and leisure in search of a common theme. The temptation was easy to resist; I have a theme looking for a grounding in my six episodes. I begin with a short introduction to lay out my theme, then m…
Utilitarianism and Other Essays
Professional Liars
Alan Ryan Professional Liars PREAMBLE: WHAT IS THE SUBJECT? MY TITLE IS A COME-ON, BUT IT SU GGESTS THE ISSU E S THE PAPER embraces. The notion of a professional liar suggests someone who tells lies for a living, perhaps someone who tells lies well, with conviction and with aplomb, certainly someone whose stock in trade includes the capac ity to utter the well-judged falsehood. The sort of example I have in mind is the beau ideal of a British ci…
Intellectual Courage
Alan Ryan Intellectual Courage THIS IS AN ARTLESS PAPER, WITH MORE AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL CONTENT than is proper. The autobiographical content may be excused by this consideration: teaching political philosophy for 40 years in a great variety of institutions, I have been puzzled and amused by the ways in which different writers and their work have attracted or repelled their readers. In particular, there is often a sharp disconnect between the narrowly…
Less Reckless Than He Fears
Does Inequality Matter—for Its Own Sake?
This is a simple essay. It raises a familiar question about equality, adduces a very small amount of empirical evidence about the social consequences of equality as distinct from prosperity , and broods on the difficulty of providing a really persuasive answer to the question raised. I begin with the view that there simply cannot be anything intrinsically wrong with inequality, move on to the view that there are extrinsic reasons for anxiety, div…
Karl Marx: His Life and Environment
First published over fifty years ago, Isaiah Berlin's compelling portrait of the father of modern Communism has long been considered the best short account written of Marx's life and thought. It provides a penetrating, lucid and comprehensive introduction to Marx as theorist of the socialist revolution, illuminating his personality and ideas, concentrating on those which have historically formed the central core of Marxism. In turn, Berlin presen…
The New Liberalism: Reconciling Liberty and Community
The 'New Liberalism' of the late nineteenth/early twentieth century is an unjustifiably neglected strand of the liberal tradition. By emphasising community as well as rights and liberty, thinkers such as T. H. Green, J. A. Hobson and L. T. Hobhouse support, but in distinctive ways, recent challenges to the established dichotomy between communitarianism and liberalism. These essays examine new liberal thinking and conclude that liberal and communi…
The Philosophy of The Social Sciences
John Dewey and the high tide of American liberalism
When John Dewey died in 1952, he was memorialized as America's most famous philosopher, revered by liberal educators and deplored by conservatives, but universally acknowledged as his country's intellectual voice. Many things conspired to give Dewey an extraordinary intellectual eminence: He was immensely long-lived and immensely prolific; he died in his ninety-third year, and his intellectual productivity hardly slackened until his eighties. Pro…
Locke and the Dictatorship of the Bourgeoisie
The Philosophy of John Stuart Mill
The Philosophy of the Social Sciences
Isaiah Berlin: The history of ideas as psychodrama
The essay is a ‘personal impression’ of Isaiah Berlin and his liberalism, beginning with some intellectual biography, and turning to the question of how the way Berlin wrote about political ideas illuminates the liberalism he espoused. The essay discounts Berlin’s self-description as a historian of ideas who had abandoned philosophy, and follows Bernard Williams in arguing that the historicity of our political values demands a dialogical approach…
Fairness and Philosophy
Alan Ryan Fairness and Philosophy THE IMPORTANCE OF DISCUSSIONS OF FAIRNESS IN THE POLITICAL philosophy o f the past half-century needs no demonstration. Mentioning John Rawls is enough. But I mention him only to say that what follows is not much indebted to his extraordinary work and the over 2,000 pieces of commentary it has provoked. I think my most fruit ful contribution will be to throw out a half-dozen suggestions about why fairness matter…
Isaiah Berlin: Political Theory and Liberal Culture
The essay provides a short outline of Berlin's career and an assessment of his contribution to pluralist and liberal thought. He was a British academic with a Russian cast of mind, and an inhabitant of the ivory tower who was very much at home in the diplomatic and political world. Similarly, he was neither a historian of ideas nor a political philosopher in the narrow sense usually understood in the modern academy. Rather, he engaged in a trans-…
The Planners and the Planned
Much of what makes Hayek so controversial can be found in The Road to Serfdom, the theoretical basis of which is provided by The Counter-Revolution of Science. The first book, a polemic against the “planning mentality,” did not defend complete laissez faire, but argued that planning disrupts the coordination between prices and supply and demand; that effective planning is thus impossible in a modern industrial society; that it is coercive; and, o…
Professional Liars
Alan Ryan Professional Liars PREAMBLE: WHAT IS THE SUBJECT? MY TITLE IS A COME-ON, BUT IT SU GGESTS THE ISSU E S THE PAPER embraces. The notion of a professional liar suggests someone who tells lies for a living, perhaps someone who tells lies well, with conviction and with aplomb, certainly someone whose stock in trade includes the capac ity to utter the well-judged falsehood. The sort of example I have in mind is the beau ideal of a British ci…
Books in Review
Mr. McCloskey on Mill's Liberalism
Mr. McCloskey on Mill’s Liberalism Get access Alan Ryan Alan Ryan University of Keele Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 14, Issue 56, July 1964, Pages 253–260, https://doi.org/10.2307/2955467 Published: 01 July 1964
Mr. McCloskey on Mill's Liberalism
Mr. McCloskey on Mill’s Liberalism Get access Alan Ryan Alan Ryan University of Keele Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 14, Issue 56, July 1964, Pages 253–260, https://doi.org/10.2307/2955467 Published: 01 July 1964
Locke and the Dictatorship of the Bourgeoisie
Government Action and Morality: Some Principles and Concepts of Liberal-Democracy
Journal Article Book Reviews Get access Government Action and Morality : Some principles and concepts of liberal-democracy. By R. S. Downie (London : Macmillan. 1964. Pp. x + 149. Price 21s). Alan Ryan Alan Ryan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 16, Issue 65, October 1966, Pages 421–422, https://doi.org/10.2307/2218549 Published: 01 October 1966
Equality
Journal Article Book Reviews Get access Equality. By John Wilson. (London : Hutchinson. 1966. Pp. 216. Price paper 12s 6d). Alan Ryan Alan Ryan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 17, Issue 68, July 1967, Pages 281–282, https://doi.org/10.2307/2218177 Published: 01 July 1967
A New Look at Professor Tucker's Marx
The Improvement of Mankind: The Social and Political Thought of John Stuart Mill
Book Reviews The Improvement of Mankind : The Social and Political Thought of John Stuart Mill. By John M. Robson. (Toronto : University of Toronto Press ; London : Routledge & Kegan Paul. 1968. Pp. xiv + 292. Price 52s 6d) Alan Ryan Alan Ryan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 19, Issue 77, October 1969, Pages 360–361, https://doi.org/10.2307/2217855 Published: 01 October …
The Liberal Politics of John Locke
Journal Article Book Reviews Get access The Liberal Politics of John Locke. By Martin Seliger. (London : Allen & Unwin. 1968. Pp. 387. Price 55s) Alan Ryan Alan Ryan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 19, Issue 77, October 1969, Pages 358–359, https://doi.org/10.2307/2217853 Published: 01 October 1969
Procedures of Power and Curriculum Change: Foucault and the Quest for Possibilities in Science Education by David W. Blades
The Causal Explanation of Behaviour
The Role of Scientific Theories
The Questions that Philosophers Ask
The Social Sciences as Sciences
Some Basic Tools of Philosophy
Prediction as a Goal of Social Science
Science, Social Science and Ideology
The Deductive Conception of Explanation
Is the Science of Social Life a Science?
Wholes, Parts, Purposes and Functions
The Philosophy of The Social Sciences
The Open Society and Utility
I HOPE I SHALL OFFEND NEITHER PROFESSOR CRICK NOR DR KING if I do not discuss their papers in detail. With almost all they say I have no disagreement; and to what they say I think I have little to add. The first thing I wish to do is pursue a point which Crick makes early on in his paper and then drops. Crick says there that one aspect of toleration is ‘putting up with’ whatever it might be; to say that the weather, one's colleagues, or last nigh…
Political Obligation. Richard E. Flathman
The philosophy of social explanation.
The Philosophy of the Social Sciences
The Explanation of Social Behaviour
Journal Article Book Reviews Get access The Explanation of Social Behaviour. BY R. Harré and P. F. Secord. (Oxford : Basil Blackwell. 1972. Pp. vii + 327. Price £3.75) Alan Ryan Alan Ryan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 23, Issue 93, October 1973, Pages 374–375, https://doi.org/10.2307/2218075 Published: 01 October 1973
John Stuart Mill: The Later Letters 1849-73
Book Reviews Get access John Stuart Mill: The Later Letters 1849–73. Edited by Francis E. Mineka and Dwight N. Lindley. Collected Works, Vols. XIV–XVII. ( Toronto U.P. and R.K.P., 1972. Pp. xlvii, ix, ix, ix + 2083. Price £40 the set.) Alan Ryan Alan Ryan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 24, Issue 97, October 1974, Pages 372–374, https://doi.org/10.2307/2217833 Published:…
Sociology (54 works) · Philosophy (53 works) · Political science (52 works) · Law (44 works) · Epistemology (38 works) · Politics (34 works) · Computer Science (25 works) · Psychology (25 works) · History (23 works) · Law and economics (17 works)