Frank M Howell
Biographic Data
| ID | 3632159 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Frank M Howell |
| GIVEN NAMES | Frank M |
| FAMILY NAME | Howell |
| SIGNATURE | HOWELL F M |
| AFFILIATIONS | Mississippi State University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-3185-9016 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 37 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 177 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 37 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1978 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2024 |
| H-INDEX | 8 |
Land Reform Versus Repression in Counterinsurgency: Evidence From El Salvador
Land reform has been employed as a component of counterinsurgency strategies to inoculate peasants against rebel appeals by giving peasants their own land. However, the remedial effects of land reform can be undermined by right wing violence and rebel violence intended to subvert land reform implementation. We used municipio level data on land reform and election results from El Salvador to test propositions on the competing effects of land refor…
When Faith, Race, and Hate Collide: Religious Ecology, Local Hate Cultures, and Church Burnings
This study explores the extent to which the spate of church burnings that occurred throughout the South during the 1990s may have been influenced by local religious ecologies, diverse forms of civic engagement, and broader community support for racial animus that we call local hate cultures (e.g., prior hate crime incidents, hate group presence). We use county-level data from a variety of sources to determine the degree to which church arsons wer…
Old Times Are Not Forgotten: The Institutionalization of Segregationist Academies in the American South
Brown v. Board of Education is considered a crowning achievement of racial equality yet, to date, there remains marked racial segregation in U.S. public schools. One explanation for continuing segregation lies in the reproduction of racialized institutions initially designed to preserve the color line. In this article, we examine the persistence of one such institution, drawing on historical institutionalism and rational choice theory to identify…
Implementing research in the social sciences with spatial data and ‘Not-So-New’ issues to watch out for
If one listens to thought leaders in the computing industry, we are being deluged with a tsunami of spatial data arising from one form of telecommunications technology after another. If one listens
Metropolitan Influence and Land Use Competition in Potential Biomass Crop Production: A Spatial Demographic Analysis
Unpacking' the Domestic Ecological Footprint of the United States
Ecological footprint analysis has become a popular method for exposing excess appropriation of limited biophysical resources on a global scale. Here we test the thesis that these discrepancies are both among countries and within the sub-regions of a country. We use U.S. county-level human footprint estimates, consumer expenditure information, and local air emissions estimates from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to explore the patterns …
Mapping innovations in spatial demography
Recently, advances in spatially centered analytic methods and the application of geographic information systems (GIS) to the investigation of social processes have made the use of maps and mapping
Gender and the Transmission of Civic Engagement: Assessing the Influences on Youth Civic Activity
The study of civic activity has become a central focus for many social scientists over the past decade, generating considerable research and debate. Previous studies have largely overlooked the role of youth socialization into civic life, most notably in the settings of home and school. Further, differences along gender lines in civic capacity have not been given sufficient attention in past studies. This study adds to the literature by examining…
Existing Biomass Infrastructure and Theoretical Potential Biomass Production in the U.S
The recent and projected status of energy production and consumption in the U.S., resulting in substantial dependencies upon foreign oil, has continued to provide pressure on domestic energy security. All told, bio-energy systems, and biomass crop production in particular, will be important elements of national security, economic vitality, and public policy. Using biomass crop estimates based upon models developed at the Oak Ridge National Labora…
On the ‘Urbanness’ of Metropolitan Areas: Testing the Homogeneity Assumption, 1970–2000
Promoting Civic Culture: The Transmission of Civic Involvement from Parent to Child
For the past decade, the study of social capital and civic involvement has been of primary importance to sociologists and other social scientists. Concern over perceived declines in civic participation has troubled many, since such participation has been linked to a variety of positive outcomes both for the individual and the broader social groups in which the person takes part. To date, most research on the factors influencing participation has …
Lord, We're Just Trying to Save Your Water: Environmental Activism and Dissent in the Appalachian South , by Suzanne Marshall
Metropolitan Proximity and U.S. Agricultural Productivity, 1978–1997
Metropolitan encroachment into surrounding countrysides has had noticeable consequences on American agriculture. This research examines gross farm sales in five categories of crops and five categories of livestock and poultry by county proximity to metropolitan areas. A seven‐category classification of counties was derived from the 1983 and 1993 Economic Research Service/Beale rural‐urban codes and used in the analysis. Our findings showed a sign…
Spatial Variations in Church Burnings: The Social Ecology of Victimized Communities in the South
In recent years, church burnings in the South have attracted a great deal of attention. Many commentators have charged that they are a product of strained race relations throughout the South, and particularly of severe racial tensions in Southern rural areas. In this study we evaluate these claims. We begin by mapping the spatial coordinates of recorded church burnings from 1990 to 1997, and find that church arsons indeed are concentrated in the …
Modeling delinquent behavior: Social disorganization, perceived blocked opportunity, and social control
The linkages among several popular theories in the delinquency literature—social disorganization, strain, and social control theory—as well as their effects on delinquent behavior are investigated in this study. Social disorganization has been primarily studied with aggregate‐level data in prior work, and we note certain theoretical and empirical issues associated with this approach. In this study of public high school students in Mississippi (n …
Visualizing Trends in the Structure of U.S. Agriculture, 1982 to 1992 1
Multiple indicators of the structure of agriculture were extracted from the U.S. Census of Agriculture for the years 1982, 1987, and 1992, and used to extend previous work by Wimberley (1987). Exploratory factor analysis results for each year yielded three dimensions of agri‐structure: corporate‐commercial, farming‐firm, and small‐farm. Factor‐scores used to estimate scales had high reliabilities (omega coefficients > .9) and strong inter‐tempora…
The Journey to Work and Gender Inequality in Earnings: A Cross-Validation Study for the United States
It has been well documented that women tend to work closer to home than men. One interpretation of this finding has been that women face more spatially constrained labor markets than men, and these constraints are thought to be a factor in the gender gap in earnings. A recent study of Tel Aviv, Israel, by Moshe Semyonov and Noah Lewin-Epstein (1991) also found that working women clearly tend to hold employment more in the vicinity of their homes …
Oil in Troubled Waters: Perceptions, Politics, and the Battle over Offshore Drilling
Turning to family, friends, or others: A model of social network usage during stressful events
In this study, we describe and partially explain patterns of network participation among family, friends, and others by focusing on social network usage during periods of stress. Using a national sample of adults (the National Opinion Research Center's General Social Surveys), we describe patterns of whom individuals would turn to for assistance during a range of hypothetical events, using first and second mentions of responses to six hypothetica…
From the new editors
A measurement model for subjective marital solidarity: Invariance across time, gender, and life cycle stage
High School Athletics and Adult Sport–Leisure Activity: Gender Variations across the Life Cycle
There is a significant investment by schools and local communities in the athletic programs offered by secondary schools. A growing issue is, to what extent does the functioning of these sports programs coincide with the formal academic goals of the school? Using a structural equations model, we examine one theme within this major issue by estimating the effect of high school sports participation on sport and leisure activity later in adulthood. …
On the Trail of the “Turkey Trotters”: The Effect of Previous Sport Involvement and Attitudes on Commitment to and Skill in Running
This study tests the degree to which previous sport involvement (PSI) and attitudes toward PSI (APSI) influence present attitudes toward running (ARUN) and commitment to and skill in running. A questionnaire measuring these variables was mailed to a random sample of 210 participants drawn from a local 5-mile race; it was returned by 103 males (60%) and 38 females (90%). Commitment was operationalized as respondents’ training mileage per week, ski…
Sex and Mobility in the Dual Economy: From Entry to Midcareer
Recent work using a dual-economy approach to labor markets has documented heterogeneities in descriptive profiles of workers and returns to human capital by core-periphery sector of the economy. However, an important need that has gone relatively uninformed is an understanding of movement across sectors of the economy as a dimension of individual careers. This study explores how sex is related to core-periphery placement and mobility from labor f…
Do High School Athletics Pay? Some Further Evidence
This research summary expands previous studies of the consequences of interscholastic athletic participation for socioeconomic attainment. Data from five southern states were used for applying multiple regression techniques to estimate athletic participation effects. The findings suggest that white males receive substantial payoffs from athletic participation; the lack of consequences for other subgroups are briefly discussed
Gender, Fear, and Protective Handgun Ownership
Nonrecursive models which have been used to assess the potentially reciprocal relationship between fear of crime and handgun ownership may suffer on two accounts: (a) the use of “weak” instrumental variables: and (b) the measurement of household (versus personal) handgun ownership. Data from the 1980 NORC General Social Survey are used in this study to minimize these problems in examining the relationships among fear of crime, victimization, and …
Old Times Are Not Forgotten: The Institutionalization of Segregationist Academies in the American South
Brown v. Board of Education is considered a crowning achievement of racial equality yet, to date, there remains marked racial segregation in U.S. public schools. One explanation for continuing segregation lies in the reproduction of racialized institutions initially designed to preserve the color line. In this article, we examine the persistence of one such institution, drawing on historical institutionalism and rational choice theory to identify…
Size of Place, Residential Preferences and the Life Cycle: How People Come to Like Where They Live
Recent work describing the size-of-place mobility process using a life cycle interpretation is used to specify a longitudinal LISREL model estimated with data from a four-wave panel covering the adolescent to adulthood period. The model examines the process through which residential origin influences adulthood residence as well as the temporal relationship between residential preferences and location. It is argued that the first move subsequent t…
Race, Sex, and Aspirations: Evidence for the 'Race Convergence' Hypothesis
The ascriptive properties of and sex in structuring the formation of status aspirations have recently been analyzed and typically reveal that models do not work for blacks as compared to whites. A recent interpretation, termed here the race convergence hypothesis, suggests that gross SES differentials between races found in most samples yield the greater advantages observed for whites, and that blacks whose situation most closely approximates tha…
Spatial Variations in Church Burnings: The Social Ecology of Victimized Communities in the South
In recent years, church burnings in the South have attracted a great deal of attention. Many commentators have charged that they are a product of strained race relations throughout the South, and particularly of severe racial tensions in Southern rural areas. In this study we evaluate these claims. We begin by mapping the spatial coordinates of recorded church burnings from 1990 to 1997, and find that church arsons indeed are concentrated in the …
Do High School Athletics Pay: The Effects of Varsity Participation on Socioeconomic Attainment
It has been reported that participation in high school athletics has a positive effect on education, occupational status attainment, and earnings. (Otto and Alwin, 1977; Howell and Picou, 1983). The findings regarding the economical benefits of sport participation have emerged from two regional panel studies and need to be examined for generalizability beyond local labor markets. We test this hypothesis using the five-wave Youth in Transition pan…
Do High School Athletics Pay? Some Further Evidence
This research summary expands previous studies of the consequences of interscholastic athletic participation for socioeconomic attainment. Data from five southern states were used for applying multiple regression techniques to estimate athletic participation effects. The findings suggest that white males receive substantial payoffs from athletic participation; the lack of consequences for other subgroups are briefly discussed
Early Transition into Adult Roles: Some Antecedents and Outcomes
The transition to adult roles usually occurs within a normative age-span. By focusing on preadolescence to late-adolescence using two-wave panel data, this research seeks to develop a more informed picture of how “early” exit from the student role and “early” entry into the adult role of parent or spouse reflect factors operating prior to adolescence. The short-term consequences of adult role transition on teenage status aspirations, life plans, …
When Faith, Race, and Hate Collide: Religious Ecology, Local Hate Cultures, and Church Burnings
This study explores the extent to which the spate of church burnings that occurred throughout the South during the 1990s may have been influenced by local religious ecologies, diverse forms of civic engagement, and broader community support for racial animus that we call local hate cultures (e.g., prior hate crime incidents, hate group presence). We use county-level data from a variety of sources to determine the degree to which church arsons wer…
High School Athletics and Adult Sport–Leisure Activity: Gender Variations across the Life Cycle
There is a significant investment by schools and local communities in the athletic programs offered by secondary schools. A growing issue is, to what extent does the functioning of these sports programs coincide with the formal academic goals of the school? Using a structural equations model, we examine one theme within this major issue by estimating the effect of high school sports participation on sport and leisure activity later in adulthood. …
Modeling delinquent behavior: Social disorganization, perceived blocked opportunity, and social control
The linkages among several popular theories in the delinquency literature—social disorganization, strain, and social control theory—as well as their effects on delinquent behavior are investigated in this study. Social disorganization has been primarily studied with aggregate‐level data in prior work, and we note certain theoretical and empirical issues associated with this approach. In this study of public high school students in Mississippi (n …
Visualizing Trends in the Structure of U.S. Agriculture, 1982 to 1992 1
Multiple indicators of the structure of agriculture were extracted from the U.S. Census of Agriculture for the years 1982, 1987, and 1992, and used to extend previous work by Wimberley (1987). Exploratory factor analysis results for each year yielded three dimensions of agri‐structure: corporate‐commercial, farming‐firm, and small‐farm. Factor‐scores used to estimate scales had high reliabilities (omega coefficients > .9) and strong inter‐tempora…
Metropolitan Proximity and U.S. Agricultural Productivity, 1978–1997
Metropolitan encroachment into surrounding countrysides has had noticeable consequences on American agriculture. This research examines gross farm sales in five categories of crops and five categories of livestock and poultry by county proximity to metropolitan areas. A seven‐category classification of counties was derived from the 1983 and 1993 Economic Research Service/Beale rural‐urban codes and used in the analysis. Our findings showed a sign…
On the Trail of the “Turkey Trotters”: The Effect of Previous Sport Involvement and Attitudes on Commitment to and Skill in Running
This study tests the degree to which previous sport involvement (PSI) and attitudes toward PSI (APSI) influence present attitudes toward running (ARUN) and commitment to and skill in running. A questionnaire measuring these variables was mailed to a random sample of 210 participants drawn from a local 5-mile race; it was returned by 103 males (60%) and 38 females (90%). Commitment was operationalized as respondents’ training mileage per week, ski…
Gender and the Transmission of Civic Engagement: Assessing the Influences on Youth Civic Activity
The study of civic activity has become a central focus for many social scientists over the past decade, generating considerable research and debate. Previous studies have largely overlooked the role of youth socialization into civic life, most notably in the settings of home and school. Further, differences along gender lines in civic capacity have not been given sufficient attention in past studies. This study adds to the literature by examining…
Turning to family, friends, or others: A model of social network usage during stressful events
In this study, we describe and partially explain patterns of network participation among family, friends, and others by focusing on social network usage during periods of stress. Using a national sample of adults (the National Opinion Research Center's General Social Surveys), we describe patterns of whom individuals would turn to for assistance during a range of hypothetical events, using first and second mentions of responses to six hypothetica…
A measurement model for subjective marital solidarity: Invariance across time, gender, and life cycle stage
Sex and Mobility in the Dual Economy: From Entry to Midcareer
Recent work using a dual-economy approach to labor markets has documented heterogeneities in descriptive profiles of workers and returns to human capital by core-periphery sector of the economy. However, an important need that has gone relatively uninformed is an understanding of movement across sectors of the economy as a dimension of individual careers. This study explores how sex is related to core-periphery placement and mobility from labor f…
Adult Role Transitions, Parental Influence, and Status Aspirations Early in the Life Course
The Journey to Work and Gender Inequality in Earnings: A Cross-Validation Study for the United States
It has been well documented that women tend to work closer to home than men. One interpretation of this finding has been that women face more spatially constrained labor markets than men, and these constraints are thought to be a factor in the gender gap in earnings. A recent study of Tel Aviv, Israel, by Moshe Semyonov and Noah Lewin-Epstein (1991) also found that working women clearly tend to hold employment more in the vicinity of their homes …
Promoting Civic Culture: The Transmission of Civic Involvement from Parent to Child
For the past decade, the study of social capital and civic involvement has been of primary importance to sociologists and other social scientists. Concern over perceived declines in civic participation has troubled many, since such participation has been linked to a variety of positive outcomes both for the individual and the broader social groups in which the person takes part. To date, most research on the factors influencing participation has …
Educational Plans as Motivation or Attitude? Some Additional Evidence
Educational are often interpreted as simultaneously referencing both attitudinal and motivational domains, such as is illustrated in the status attainment literature through the term ambition. Recent work finds this presumption suspect, calling into question social psychological contributions to the understanding of the socioeconomic attainment process. This paper proposes a conceptual distinction between generic goal orientations (as attitudes) …
Social Relations at Home and at School: An Analysis of the Correspondence Principle
The recent radical critique of schooling in capitalist America by Bowles and Gintis argues that a straightforward exists between the social relations experienced at home and at school. The correspondence principle defines, among other things, a significant intergenerational reproduction of consciousness and socialized inequality via the linkages among the authority relations experienced by fathers at work, transferred to childrearing styles, and …
Residential Preferences and Life Plans
Occupational Knowledge: Its Impact On Career Plans and Early Status Attainment
Recent findings from the Department of Labor's National Longitudinal Surveys (NLS) show that level of occupational knowledge is stronglv influenced bv both social origin and certain family- and school-related factors. Additionally, the pre liminary NLS findmgs suggest that occupational knowledge makes a significant and independent contribution to earlv occupational status attainment and mcome for a national sample of vouth The present analysts de…
Race, Sex, and Aspirations: Evidence for the 'Race Convergence' Hypothesis
The ascriptive properties of and sex in structuring the formation of status aspirations have recently been analyzed and typically reveal that models do not work for blacks as compared to whites. A recent interpretation, termed here the race convergence hypothesis, suggests that gross SES differentials between races found in most samples yield the greater advantages observed for whites, and that blacks whose situation most closely approximates tha…
Educational Plans as Motivation or Attitude? Some Additional Evidence
Educational are often interpreted as simultaneously referencing both attitudinal and motivational domains, such as is illustrated in the status attainment literature through the term ambition. Recent work finds this presumption suspect, calling into question social psychological contributions to the understanding of the socioeconomic attainment process. This paper proposes a conceptual distinction between generic goal orientations (as attitudes) …
Residential Preferences and Life Plans
Social Relations at Home and at School: An Analysis of the Correspondence Principle
The recent radical critique of schooling in capitalist America by Bowles and Gintis argues that a straightforward exists between the social relations experienced at home and at school. The correspondence principle defines, among other things, a significant intergenerational reproduction of consciousness and socialized inequality via the linkages among the authority relations experienced by fathers at work, transferred to childrearing styles, and …
Early Transition into Adult Roles: Some Antecedents and Outcomes
The transition to adult roles usually occurs within a normative age-span. By focusing on preadolescence to late-adolescence using two-wave panel data, this research seeks to develop a more informed picture of how “early” exit from the student role and “early” entry into the adult role of parent or spouse reflect factors operating prior to adolescence. The short-term consequences of adult role transition on teenage status aspirations, life plans, …
Adult Role Transitions, Parental Influence, and Status Aspirations Early in the Life Course
Making Life Plans: Race, Gender and Career Decisions
Size of Place, Residential Preferences and the Life Cycle: How People Come to Like Where They Live
Recent work describing the size-of-place mobility process using a life cycle interpretation is used to specify a longitudinal LISREL model estimated with data from a four-wave panel covering the adolescent to adulthood period. The model examines the process through which residential origin influences adulthood residence as well as the temporal relationship between residential preferences and location. It is argued that the first move subsequent t…
Do High School Athletics Pay: The Effects of Varsity Participation on Socioeconomic Attainment
It has been reported that participation in high school athletics has a positive effect on education, occupational status attainment, and earnings. (Otto and Alwin, 1977; Howell and Picou, 1983). The findings regarding the economical benefits of sport participation have emerged from two regional panel studies and need to be examined for generalizability beyond local labor markets. We test this hypothesis using the five-wave Youth in Transition pan…
Making Life Plans: Race, Gender and Career Decisions
Do High School Athletics Pay? Some Further Evidence
This research summary expands previous studies of the consequences of interscholastic athletic participation for socioeconomic attainment. Data from five southern states were used for applying multiple regression techniques to estimate athletic participation effects. The findings suggest that white males receive substantial payoffs from athletic participation; the lack of consequences for other subgroups are briefly discussed
Gender, Fear, and Protective Handgun Ownership
Nonrecursive models which have been used to assess the potentially reciprocal relationship between fear of crime and handgun ownership may suffer on two accounts: (a) the use of “weak” instrumental variables: and (b) the measurement of household (versus personal) handgun ownership. Data from the 1980 NORC General Social Survey are used in this study to minimize these problems in examining the relationships among fear of crime, victimization, and …
On the Trail of the “Turkey Trotters”: The Effect of Previous Sport Involvement and Attitudes on Commitment to and Skill in Running
This study tests the degree to which previous sport involvement (PSI) and attitudes toward PSI (APSI) influence present attitudes toward running (ARUN) and commitment to and skill in running. A questionnaire measuring these variables was mailed to a random sample of 210 participants drawn from a local 5-mile race; it was returned by 103 males (60%) and 38 females (90%). Commitment was operationalized as respondents’ training mileage per week, ski…
Sex and Mobility in the Dual Economy: From Entry to Midcareer
Recent work using a dual-economy approach to labor markets has documented heterogeneities in descriptive profiles of workers and returns to human capital by core-periphery sector of the economy. However, an important need that has gone relatively uninformed is an understanding of movement across sectors of the economy as a dimension of individual careers. This study explores how sex is related to core-periphery placement and mobility from labor f…
High School Athletics and Adult Sport–Leisure Activity: Gender Variations across the Life Cycle
There is a significant investment by schools and local communities in the athletic programs offered by secondary schools. A growing issue is, to what extent does the functioning of these sports programs coincide with the formal academic goals of the school? Using a structural equations model, we examine one theme within this major issue by estimating the effect of high school sports participation on sport and leisure activity later in adulthood. …
A measurement model for subjective marital solidarity: Invariance across time, gender, and life cycle stage
From the new editors
Turning to family, friends, or others: A model of social network usage during stressful events
In this study, we describe and partially explain patterns of network participation among family, friends, and others by focusing on social network usage during periods of stress. Using a national sample of adults (the National Opinion Research Center's General Social Surveys), we describe patterns of whom individuals would turn to for assistance during a range of hypothetical events, using first and second mentions of responses to six hypothetica…
Oil in Troubled Waters: Perceptions, Politics, and the Battle over Offshore Drilling
Visualizing Trends in the Structure of U.S. Agriculture, 1982 to 1992 1
Multiple indicators of the structure of agriculture were extracted from the U.S. Census of Agriculture for the years 1982, 1987, and 1992, and used to extend previous work by Wimberley (1987). Exploratory factor analysis results for each year yielded three dimensions of agri‐structure: corporate‐commercial, farming‐firm, and small‐farm. Factor‐scores used to estimate scales had high reliabilities (omega coefficients > .9) and strong inter‐tempora…
The Journey to Work and Gender Inequality in Earnings: A Cross-Validation Study for the United States
It has been well documented that women tend to work closer to home than men. One interpretation of this finding has been that women face more spatially constrained labor markets than men, and these constraints are thought to be a factor in the gender gap in earnings. A recent study of Tel Aviv, Israel, by Moshe Semyonov and Noah Lewin-Epstein (1991) also found that working women clearly tend to hold employment more in the vicinity of their homes …
Modeling delinquent behavior: Social disorganization, perceived blocked opportunity, and social control
The linkages among several popular theories in the delinquency literature—social disorganization, strain, and social control theory—as well as their effects on delinquent behavior are investigated in this study. Social disorganization has been primarily studied with aggregate‐level data in prior work, and we note certain theoretical and empirical issues associated with this approach. In this study of public high school students in Mississippi (n …
Spatial Variations in Church Burnings: The Social Ecology of Victimized Communities in the South
In recent years, church burnings in the South have attracted a great deal of attention. Many commentators have charged that they are a product of strained race relations throughout the South, and particularly of severe racial tensions in Southern rural areas. In this study we evaluate these claims. We begin by mapping the spatial coordinates of recorded church burnings from 1990 to 1997, and find that church arsons indeed are concentrated in the …
Metropolitan Proximity and U.S. Agricultural Productivity, 1978–1997
Metropolitan encroachment into surrounding countrysides has had noticeable consequences on American agriculture. This research examines gross farm sales in five categories of crops and five categories of livestock and poultry by county proximity to metropolitan areas. A seven‐category classification of counties was derived from the 1983 and 1993 Economic Research Service/Beale rural‐urban codes and used in the analysis. Our findings showed a sign…
Sociology (26 works) · Psychology (21 works) · Economics (15 works) · Geography (15 works) · Social Psychology (14 works) · Political science (13 works) · Demography (12 works) · Demographic economics (9 works) · Social Psychology (9 works) · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies (9 works)