Mhairi A Gibson
Biographic Data
| ID | 3639666 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Mhairi A Gibson |
| GIVEN NAMES | Mhairi A |
| FAMILY NAME | Gibson |
| SIGNATURE | GIBSON M A |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Bristol |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 17 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 28 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 16 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 1 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2002 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 3 |
Applying Anthropology to Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting
In this article, we review how anthropologies from various subdisciplines, from social to evolutionary anthropology, are contributing to our understanding of female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C). We focus on four key questions: What are the origins of FGM/C? What functions and meanings are linked to FGM/C? How does FGM/C persist and/or change? And how can anthropology inform policy and practice? We identify how anthropological research has c…
Is there a link between paternity concern and female genital cutting in West Africa?
Does Kin-Selection Theory Help to Explain Support Networks among Farmers in South-Central Ethiopia
Are wives and daughters disadvantaged in polygynous households? A case study of the Arsi Oromo of Ethiopia
Whether polygyny is harmful for women and their children is a long-standing question in anthropology. Few studies, however, have explored whether the effect of polygyny varies for women of different wife order, and whether there are different outcomes for their sons and daughters. Because males have higher reproductive variance, especially when they are allowed to take multiple wives, parents may have higher fitness returns from investing in sons…
Population Issues in Development
Population issues have an impact on many features of society, from where we live and work to the partnerships we form and how many children we raise. Understanding why population characteristics vary and how population change influences human behavior and wellbeing is central to development planning and policy making. Major areas of interest include population dynamics, such as fertility trends, aging, and migration, and interactions between popu…
Polygynous marriage and child health in sub-Saharan Africa
Researchers from a variety of disciplines have presented data indicating that polygynous marriage is damaging to child health. This work has been used to support the classification of polygyny as a â harmful cultural practiceâ and to advocate for marital re
"Understanding "Harmful Cultural Practices
Applying evolutionary anthropology
Evolutionary anthropology provides a powerful theoretical framework for understanding how both current environments and legacies of past selection shape human behavioral diversity. This integrative and pluralistic field, combining ethnographic, demographic, and sociological methods, has provided new insights into the ultimate forces and proximate pathways that guide human adaptation and variation. Here, we present the argument that evolutionary a…
Applied Evolutionary Anthropology
Beyond Bushmeat
Human behavioral ecology
Human behavioral ecology (HBE) is the study of human behavior from an adaptive perspective. It focuses in particular on how human behavior varies with ecological context. Although HBE is a thriving research area, there has not been a major review published in a journal for over a decade, and much has changed in that time. Here, we describe the main features of HBE as a paradigm and review HBE research published since the millennium. We find that …
“Modernization” increases parental investment and sibling resource competition
Does Wealth Increase Parental Investment Biases in Child Education
Why fertility declines is still a matter of intense debate. One theory proposes that fertility decline may be partly driven by shifts in parental investment strategies: couples reduce family size as demographic and economic changes cause investment in the quality of children to become more important than investment in the quantity of children. A key driver for this change is a shift from a subsistence-based to a skills-based economy, in which edu…
Does Investment in the Sexes Differ When Fathers Are Absent
Polygyny, Reproductive Success and Child Health in Rural Ethiopia
This study examines the reproductive success of men and women in rural Ethiopia as a function of their marital status, specifically by comparing polygamously and monogamously married individuals. In line with predictions from evolutionary theory, polygamy is beneficial to male reproductive success (i.e. producing larger numbers of surviving offspring). The success of polygamously married females depends on wife rank: the first wives of polygamous…
Helpful grandmothers in rural Ethiopia
Labor-Saving Technology and Fertility Increase in Rural Africa
Across the developing world, labor-saving technologies have been designed and implemented to introduce savings in the time and energy that women allocate to work. In rural Arsi, southern Ethiopia, a recent water-supply scheme has reduced long arduous trips to obtain water and is associated with considerable improvements in women's energy budgets. Assuming that the time and energy saved is not diverted to other energetically costly activities and …
Does Wealth Increase Parental Investment Biases in Child Education
Why fertility declines is still a matter of intense debate. One theory proposes that fertility decline may be partly driven by shifts in parental investment strategies: couples reduce family size as demographic and economic changes cause investment in the quality of children to become more important than investment in the quantity of children. A key driver for this change is a shift from a subsistence-based to a skills-based economy, in which edu…
Labor-Saving Technology and Fertility Increase in Rural Africa
Across the developing world, labor-saving technologies have been designed and implemented to introduce savings in the time and energy that women allocate to work. In rural Arsi, southern Ethiopia, a recent water-supply scheme has reduced long arduous trips to obtain water and is associated with considerable improvements in women's energy budgets. Assuming that the time and energy saved is not diverted to other energetically costly activities and …
Does Investment in the Sexes Differ When Fathers Are Absent
Labor-Saving Technology and Fertility Increase in Rural Africa
Across the developing world, labor-saving technologies have been designed and implemented to introduce savings in the time and energy that women allocate to work. In rural Arsi, southern Ethiopia, a recent water-supply scheme has reduced long arduous trips to obtain water and is associated with considerable improvements in women's energy budgets. Assuming that the time and energy saved is not diverted to other energetically costly activities and …
Helpful grandmothers in rural Ethiopia
Polygyny, Reproductive Success and Child Health in Rural Ethiopia
This study examines the reproductive success of men and women in rural Ethiopia as a function of their marital status, specifically by comparing polygamously and monogamously married individuals. In line with predictions from evolutionary theory, polygamy is beneficial to male reproductive success (i.e. producing larger numbers of surviving offspring). The success of polygamously married females depends on wife rank: the first wives of polygamous…
Does Investment in the Sexes Differ When Fathers Are Absent
Does Wealth Increase Parental Investment Biases in Child Education
Why fertility declines is still a matter of intense debate. One theory proposes that fertility decline may be partly driven by shifts in parental investment strategies: couples reduce family size as demographic and economic changes cause investment in the quality of children to become more important than investment in the quantity of children. A key driver for this change is a shift from a subsistence-based to a skills-based economy, in which edu…
“Modernization” increases parental investment and sibling resource competition
Human behavioral ecology
Human behavioral ecology (HBE) is the study of human behavior from an adaptive perspective. It focuses in particular on how human behavior varies with ecological context. Although HBE is a thriving research area, there has not been a major review published in a journal for over a decade, and much has changed in that time. Here, we describe the main features of HBE as a paradigm and review HBE research published since the millennium. We find that …
Applied Evolutionary Anthropology
Beyond Bushmeat
Applying evolutionary anthropology
Evolutionary anthropology provides a powerful theoretical framework for understanding how both current environments and legacies of past selection shape human behavioral diversity. This integrative and pluralistic field, combining ethnographic, demographic, and sociological methods, has provided new insights into the ultimate forces and proximate pathways that guide human adaptation and variation. Here, we present the argument that evolutionary a…
Are wives and daughters disadvantaged in polygynous households? A case study of the Arsi Oromo of Ethiopia
Whether polygyny is harmful for women and their children is a long-standing question in anthropology. Few studies, however, have explored whether the effect of polygyny varies for women of different wife order, and whether there are different outcomes for their sons and daughters. Because males have higher reproductive variance, especially when they are allowed to take multiple wives, parents may have higher fitness returns from investing in sons…
Population Issues in Development
Population issues have an impact on many features of society, from where we live and work to the partnerships we form and how many children we raise. Understanding why population characteristics vary and how population change influences human behavior and wellbeing is central to development planning and policy making. Major areas of interest include population dynamics, such as fertility trends, aging, and migration, and interactions between popu…
Polygynous marriage and child health in sub-Saharan Africa
Researchers from a variety of disciplines have presented data indicating that polygynous marriage is damaging to child health. This work has been used to support the classification of polygyny as a â harmful cultural practiceâ and to advocate for marital re
"Understanding "Harmful Cultural Practices
Is there a link between paternity concern and female genital cutting in West Africa?
Does Kin-Selection Theory Help to Explain Support Networks among Farmers in South-Central Ethiopia
Applying Anthropology to Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting
In this article, we review how anthropologies from various subdisciplines, from social to evolutionary anthropology, are contributing to our understanding of female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C). We focus on four key questions: What are the origins of FGM/C? What functions and meanings are linked to FGM/C? How does FGM/C persist and/or change? And how can anthropology inform policy and practice? We identify how anthropological research has c…
Sociology (13 works) · Biology (12 works) · Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences (9 works) · Demography (9 works) · Population (8 works) · Psychology (8 works) · Economics (6 works) · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior (6 works) · Political science (6 works) · Social Psychology (6 works)