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Paul Butler

Biographic Data

ID3645916
NAMEPaul Butler
GIVEN NAMESPaul
FAMILY NAMEButler
SIGNATUREBUTLER P
AFFILIATIONSBangor University
ORCID0000-0002-6044-1866
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS29
TOTAL CITATIONS27
AUTHOR COUNT29
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1946
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX3
  • Tensions that stultify education: School principals reflecting on their professional relationships

    Open Access•Clyde E Murray, Paul Butler et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Educational…•2025•References: 6

    This paper explores the relationships that principals identify as most significant to their leadership and how these shape their professional identities. Drawing on Foucault’s concept of the ‘made subject’ and Biesta’s ‘impulse society’, the study situates principalship within a web of power relations that render the principal both accountable and emotionally vulnerable. Interviews with sixteen principals identified five key relationships, with e…

  • Building a Coaching Culture in Irish Schools; Challenges and Opportunities: A Mixed-Methods Study

    Open Access•Paul Butler•ARTICLE•Societies•2024•References: 5

    Coaching is a relatively new leadership style in Irish schools, but its potential is being supported by the Department of Education and Skills since 2015. This study considers the challenges and obstacles to building a coaching culture within Irish schools, recognising that as a leadership style, it is relatively unknown. It considers school cultures and the challenges as well as the opportunities leaders face in building a coaching culture. A mi…

  • Sisters Gonna Work It Out: Black Women as Reformers and Radicals in the Criminal Legal System

    Paul Butler•ARTICLE•Michigan Law Review•2023

    A Review of Becoming Abolitionists: Police, Protests, and the Pursuit of Freedom. By Derecka Purnell and a review of Progressive Prosecution: Race and Reform in Criminal Justice. Edited by Kim Taylor-Thompson and Anthony C. Thompson

  • The Problem of State Violence

    Open Access•Paul Butler•ARTICLE•Daedalus•2022•Cited by: 1

    When violence occurs, the state has an obligation to respond to and reduce the impacts of it; yet often the state originates, or at least contributes to, the violence. This may occur in a variety of ways, including through the use of force by police, pretrial incarceration at local jails, long periods of incarceration in prisons, or abuse and neglect of people who are incarcerated. This essay explores the role of the state in responding to violen…

  • A 45-year sub-annual reconstruction of seawater temperature in the Bay of Brest, France, using the shell oxygen isotope composition of the bivalve Glycymeris glycymeris

    Open Access•Amy Marie Featherstone, Paul Butler et al.•ARTICLE•The Holocene•2019•References: 1

    A reconstruction of sea surface temperature (SST) spanning 45 years (1966–2011) was developed from δ 18 O obtained from the aragonitic shells of Glycymeris glycymeris, collected from the Bay of Brest, France. Bivalve sampling was undertaken monthly between 2014 and 2015 using a dredge. In total, 401 live specimens and 243 articulated paired valves from dead specimens were collected, of which 24 individuals were used to reconstruct SST. Temperatur…

  • Mesolithic human occupation and seasonality: Sclerochronology, δ18O isotope geochemistry, and diagenesis verification by Raman and LA-ICP-MS analysis of Argyrosomus regius (meagre) sagittae otoliths f…

    Open Access•Rita Dias, Juan Estrella-Martínez et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2019•Cited by: 2•References: 92

  • A sclerochronological archive for Antarctic coastal waters based on the marine bivalve Yoldia eightsi (Jay, 1839) from the South Orkney Islands

    Open Access•Alejandro Román González, Alejandro Román-González et al.•ARTICLE•The Holocene•2016•References: 4

    The scarcity of long instrumental series from the Southern Ocean limits our understanding of key climate and environmental feedbacks within the Antarctic system. We present an assessment for the Antarctic mollusc bivalve Yoldia eightsi as an Antarctic coastal climatological archive, based on annually-resolved growth pattern of 20 live-collected specimens in 1988 from Factory Cove, Signy Island (South Orkney Islands). Two detrending methods were a…

  • The potential of the marine bivalve mollusc Glossus humanus (L.) as a sclerochronological archive

    Open Access•David J Reynolds, Chris A Richardson et al.•ARTICLE•The Holocene•2013•References: 6

    In order to assess its potential as a sclerochronological archive, we present statistical and geochemical analyses of internal growth increment series in shells of the heart cockle Glossus humanus (L.), a large marine bivalve. The investigated samples were collected from Loch Sunart and the Sound of Mull, Scotland, United Kingdom. High-resolution stable isotope (δ 18 O) analyses and radiocarbon ( 14 C) determinations indicated that G. humanus for…

  • Reconstructions of surface ocean conditions from the northeast Atlantic and Nordic seas during the last millennium

    Open Access•Laura Cunningham, Laura K Cunningham et al.•ARTICLE•The Holocene•2013•Cited by: 4•References: 7

    We undertake the first comprehensive effort to integrate North Atlantic marine climate records for the last millennium, highlighting some key components common within this system at a range of temporal and spatial scales. In such an approach, careful consideration needs to be given to the complexities inherent to the marine system. Composites therefore need to be hydrographically constrained and sensitive to both surface water mass variability an…

  • Black Male Exceptionalism: The Problems and Potential of Black Male-Focused Interventions

    Open Access•Paul Butler•ARTICLE•Du Bois Review Social Science…•2013•Cited by: 15•References: 4

    Black male exceptionalism" is the premise that African American men fare more poorly than any other group in the United States. The discourse of Black male exceptionalism presents African American men as an "endangered species." Some government agencies, foundations, and activists have responded by creating "Black male achievement" programs. There are almost no corresponding "Black female achievement" programs. Yet empirical data does not support…

  • The application of proxy data from high resolution marine archives to palaeoclimate models

    Open Access•Paul Butler•ARTICLE•Quaternary International•2012

  • North Atlantic Ocean dynamics during the past millennium derived from a long shell-based chronology for the North Icelandic Shelf

    Open Access•Paul Butler•ARTICLE•Quaternary International•2012

  • Novelty‐seeking DRD4 polymorphisms are associated with human migration distance out‐of‐Africa after controlling for neutral population gene structure

    Open Access•Luke J Matthews, Paul Butler et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Physical…•2011

    Numerous lines of evidence suggest that Homo sapiens evolved as a distinct species in Africa by 150,000 years before the present (BP) and began major migrations out‐of‐Africa ∼50,000 BP. By 20,000 BP, our species had effectively colonized the entire Old World, and by 12,000 BP H. sapiens had a global distribution. We propose that this rapid migration into new habitats selected for individuals with low reactivity to novel stressors. Certain dopami…

  • Manuel

    Open Access•Paul Butler•ARTICLE•Television & New Media•2010

  • Micro macro integration: Reframing primary healthcare practice and community development in health

    Open Access•David Legge, David G Legge et al.•ARTICLE•Critical Public Health•2007

    The idea of micro macro integration (MMI) provides a useful framework for thinking about primary healthcare (PHC) and community development in health (CD). PHC and CD are important strategies for addressing the structural determinants of health. They are each based on a powerful logic and have a significant body of support. However, while exemplary, even inspiring, instances of practice are common, attempts to replicate models of good practice (o…

  • Forthcoming in American Journal of Primatology

    Open Access•A-K Oerke, A Einspanier et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Primatology•1995

  • Relative efficiency of preferred and nonpreferred patterns of lateralized foraging in the gentle lemur ( Hapalemur griseus )

    Open Access•Paul Butler, Paul M Butler et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Primatology•1995

    Lateralized patterns of hand use in species‐typical bamboo shoot foraging were evaluated for efficiency in five female and six male gentle lemurs ( Hapalemur griseus sp. ). Efficiency was defined as amount of time required to complete a foraging response sequence. The foraging pattern consisted of four component movements: PULL‐IN, COUNTERFORCE, TURN, and FEED‐IN. These component movements had been shown in a previous study to incorporate lateral…

  • Inner City Partnerships and Established Policies: The Newcastle/Gateshead Experience

    Paul Butler, R H Williams•ARTICLE•Policy & Politics•1981•Cited by: 3

  • Shanghai Conspiracy. The Sorge Spy Ring

    Paul Butler, Charles A Willoughby et al.•ARTICLE•Pacific Affairs•1953

  • Now Welcome Summer

    Paul Butler•ARTICLE•International Affairs•1950

  • Gods Without Reason

    Paul Butler•ARTICLE•International Affairs•1949

    Gods Without Reason Get access Gods Without Reason. By C. F. Blackater. London, Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1948. 214 pp. 812′ ′×512′ ′ . 10s. 6d. Paul Butler Paul Butler Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 25, Issue 2, April 1949, Page 241, https://doi.org/10.2307/3017491 Published: 01 April 1949

  • Human Relations in a Changing World

    Paul Butler, Alexander H Leighton•ARTICLE•Pacific Affairs•1949

  • The Spoilage. Japanese American Evacuation and Resettlement

    Paul Butler•ARTICLE•International Affairs•1948•Cited by: 2

    The Spoilage. Japanese American Evacuation and Resettlement Get access The Spoilage. Japanese American Evacuation and Resettlement. By Dorothy Swaine Thomas and Richard S. Nishimoto. With contributions by Rosalie A. Hankey, James M. Sakoda, Morton Grodzins, Frank Miyamoto. 1946. (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. $3.75.) 1947. (London: Cambridge University Press. 91⁄2′′ × 6′′. xx + 388 pp. Charts. Illus. Index. 21 s.) Paul…

  • Beneath the Shadow

    Paul Butler, James Bertram•ARTICLE•Pacific Affairs•1948

  • Korea's Postwar Political Problems

    Paul Butler, George Mccune et al.•ARTICLE•Pacific Affairs•1948

Next
  • Black Male Exceptionalism: The Problems and Potential of Black Male-Focused Interventions

    Open Access•Paul Butler•ARTICLE•Du Bois Review Social Science…•2013•Cited by: 15•References: 4

    Black male exceptionalism" is the premise that African American men fare more poorly than any other group in the United States. The discourse of Black male exceptionalism presents African American men as an "endangered species." Some government agencies, foundations, and activists have responded by creating "Black male achievement" programs. There are almost no corresponding "Black female achievement" programs. Yet empirical data does not support…

  • Reconstructions of surface ocean conditions from the northeast Atlantic and Nordic seas during the last millennium

    Open Access•Laura Cunningham, Laura K Cunningham et al.•ARTICLE•The Holocene•2013•Cited by: 4•References: 7

    We undertake the first comprehensive effort to integrate North Atlantic marine climate records for the last millennium, highlighting some key components common within this system at a range of temporal and spatial scales. In such an approach, careful consideration needs to be given to the complexities inherent to the marine system. Composites therefore need to be hydrographically constrained and sensitive to both surface water mass variability an…

  • Inner City Partnerships and Established Policies: The Newcastle/Gateshead Experience

    Paul Butler, R H Williams•ARTICLE•Policy & Politics•1981•Cited by: 3

  • Mesolithic human occupation and seasonality: Sclerochronology, δ18O isotope geochemistry, and diagenesis verification by Raman and LA-ICP-MS analysis of Argyrosomus regius (meagre) sagittae otoliths f…

    Open Access•Rita Dias, Juan Estrella-Martínez et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2019•Cited by: 2•References: 92

  • The Spoilage. Japanese American Evacuation and Resettlement

    Paul Butler•ARTICLE•International Affairs•1948•Cited by: 2

    The Spoilage. Japanese American Evacuation and Resettlement Get access The Spoilage. Japanese American Evacuation and Resettlement. By Dorothy Swaine Thomas and Richard S. Nishimoto. With contributions by Rosalie A. Hankey, James M. Sakoda, Morton Grodzins, Frank Miyamoto. 1946. (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. $3.75.) 1947. (London: Cambridge University Press. 91⁄2′′ × 6′′. xx + 388 pp. Charts. Illus. Index. 21 s.) Paul…

  • The Problem of State Violence

    Open Access•Paul Butler•ARTICLE•Daedalus•2022•Cited by: 1

    When violence occurs, the state has an obligation to respond to and reduce the impacts of it; yet often the state originates, or at least contributes to, the violence. This may occur in a variety of ways, including through the use of force by police, pretrial incarceration at local jails, long periods of incarceration in prisons, or abuse and neglect of people who are incarcerated. This essay explores the role of the state in responding to violen…

  • The Pacific World

    Paul Butler•ARTICLE•International Affairs•1946

  • A Korean Survey

    Paul Butler•ARTICLE•International Affairs•1946

    A Korean Survey Get access Paul Butler Paul Butler Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 22, Issue 3, July 1946, Pages 361–375, https://doi.org/10.2307/3017042 Published: 01 July 1946

  • Unfolding Drama in South-East Asia

    Paul Butler•ARTICLE•International Affairs•1946

    Journal Article Unfolding Drama in South-East Asia Get access Unfolding Drama in South-East Asia. By Basil Mathews. 1945. (London: Edinburgh House Press. 71⁄4′′ × 53⁄4′′. 135 pp. Map. 2s. 6d.) Paul Butler Paul Butler Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 22, Issue 3, July 1946, Page 458, https://doi.org/10.2307/3017107 Published: 01 July 1946

  • Dilemma in Japan

    P D Butler, Paul Butler•ARTICLE•International Affairs•1947

  • The Spoilage. Japanese American Evacuation and Resettlement

    Paul Butler•ARTICLE•International Affairs•1948•Cited by: 2

    The Spoilage. Japanese American Evacuation and Resettlement Get access The Spoilage. Japanese American Evacuation and Resettlement. By Dorothy Swaine Thomas and Richard S. Nishimoto. With contributions by Rosalie A. Hankey, James M. Sakoda, Morton Grodzins, Frank Miyamoto. 1946. (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. $3.75.) 1947. (London: Cambridge University Press. 91⁄2′′ × 6′′. xx + 388 pp. Charts. Illus. Index. 21 s.) Paul…

  • Beneath the Shadow

    Paul Butler, James Bertram•ARTICLE•Pacific Affairs•1948

  • Korea's Postwar Political Problems

    Paul Butler, George Mccune et al.•ARTICLE•Pacific Affairs•1948

  • Gods Without Reason

    Paul Butler•ARTICLE•International Affairs•1949

    Gods Without Reason Get access Gods Without Reason. By C. F. Blackater. London, Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1948. 214 pp. 812′ ′×512′ ′ . 10s. 6d. Paul Butler Paul Butler Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 25, Issue 2, April 1949, Page 241, https://doi.org/10.2307/3017491 Published: 01 April 1949

  • Human Relations in a Changing World

    Paul Butler, Alexander H Leighton•ARTICLE•Pacific Affairs•1949

  • Now Welcome Summer

    Paul Butler•ARTICLE•International Affairs•1950

  • Shanghai Conspiracy. The Sorge Spy Ring

    Paul Butler, Charles A Willoughby et al.•ARTICLE•Pacific Affairs•1953

  • Inner City Partnerships and Established Policies: The Newcastle/Gateshead Experience

    Paul Butler, R H Williams•ARTICLE•Policy & Politics•1981•Cited by: 3

  • Forthcoming in American Journal of Primatology

    Open Access•A-K Oerke, A Einspanier et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Primatology•1995

  • Relative efficiency of preferred and nonpreferred patterns of lateralized foraging in the gentle lemur ( Hapalemur griseus )

    Open Access•Paul Butler, Paul M Butler et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Primatology•1995

    Lateralized patterns of hand use in species‐typical bamboo shoot foraging were evaluated for efficiency in five female and six male gentle lemurs ( Hapalemur griseus sp. ). Efficiency was defined as amount of time required to complete a foraging response sequence. The foraging pattern consisted of four component movements: PULL‐IN, COUNTERFORCE, TURN, and FEED‐IN. These component movements had been shown in a previous study to incorporate lateral…

  • Micro macro integration: Reframing primary healthcare practice and community development in health

    Open Access•David Legge, David G Legge et al.•ARTICLE•Critical Public Health•2007

    The idea of micro macro integration (MMI) provides a useful framework for thinking about primary healthcare (PHC) and community development in health (CD). PHC and CD are important strategies for addressing the structural determinants of health. They are each based on a powerful logic and have a significant body of support. However, while exemplary, even inspiring, instances of practice are common, attempts to replicate models of good practice (o…

  • Manuel

    Open Access•Paul Butler•ARTICLE•Television & New Media•2010

  • Novelty‐seeking DRD4 polymorphisms are associated with human migration distance out‐of‐Africa after controlling for neutral population gene structure

    Open Access•Luke J Matthews, Paul Butler et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Physical…•2011

    Numerous lines of evidence suggest that Homo sapiens evolved as a distinct species in Africa by 150,000 years before the present (BP) and began major migrations out‐of‐Africa ∼50,000 BP. By 20,000 BP, our species had effectively colonized the entire Old World, and by 12,000 BP H. sapiens had a global distribution. We propose that this rapid migration into new habitats selected for individuals with low reactivity to novel stressors. Certain dopami…

  • The application of proxy data from high resolution marine archives to palaeoclimate models

    Open Access•Paul Butler•ARTICLE•Quaternary International•2012

  • North Atlantic Ocean dynamics during the past millennium derived from a long shell-based chronology for the North Icelandic Shelf

    Open Access•Paul Butler•ARTICLE•Quaternary International•2012

  • The potential of the marine bivalve mollusc Glossus humanus (L.) as a sclerochronological archive

    Open Access•David J Reynolds, Chris A Richardson et al.•ARTICLE•The Holocene•2013•References: 6

    In order to assess its potential as a sclerochronological archive, we present statistical and geochemical analyses of internal growth increment series in shells of the heart cockle Glossus humanus (L.), a large marine bivalve. The investigated samples were collected from Loch Sunart and the Sound of Mull, Scotland, United Kingdom. High-resolution stable isotope (δ 18 O) analyses and radiocarbon ( 14 C) determinations indicated that G. humanus for…

  • Reconstructions of surface ocean conditions from the northeast Atlantic and Nordic seas during the last millennium

    Open Access•Laura Cunningham, Laura K Cunningham et al.•ARTICLE•The Holocene•2013•Cited by: 4•References: 7

    We undertake the first comprehensive effort to integrate North Atlantic marine climate records for the last millennium, highlighting some key components common within this system at a range of temporal and spatial scales. In such an approach, careful consideration needs to be given to the complexities inherent to the marine system. Composites therefore need to be hydrographically constrained and sensitive to both surface water mass variability an…

  • Black Male Exceptionalism: The Problems and Potential of Black Male-Focused Interventions

    Open Access•Paul Butler•ARTICLE•Du Bois Review Social Science…•2013•Cited by: 15•References: 4

    Black male exceptionalism" is the premise that African American men fare more poorly than any other group in the United States. The discourse of Black male exceptionalism presents African American men as an "endangered species." Some government agencies, foundations, and activists have responded by creating "Black male achievement" programs. There are almost no corresponding "Black female achievement" programs. Yet empirical data does not support…

  • A sclerochronological archive for Antarctic coastal waters based on the marine bivalve Yoldia eightsi (Jay, 1839) from the South Orkney Islands

    Open Access•Alejandro Román González, Alejandro Román-González et al.•ARTICLE•The Holocene•2016•References: 4

    The scarcity of long instrumental series from the Southern Ocean limits our understanding of key climate and environmental feedbacks within the Antarctic system. We present an assessment for the Antarctic mollusc bivalve Yoldia eightsi as an Antarctic coastal climatological archive, based on annually-resolved growth pattern of 20 live-collected specimens in 1988 from Factory Cove, Signy Island (South Orkney Islands). Two detrending methods were a…

  • A 45-year sub-annual reconstruction of seawater temperature in the Bay of Brest, France, using the shell oxygen isotope composition of the bivalve Glycymeris glycymeris

    Open Access•Amy Marie Featherstone, Paul Butler et al.•ARTICLE•The Holocene•2019•References: 1

    A reconstruction of sea surface temperature (SST) spanning 45 years (1966–2011) was developed from δ 18 O obtained from the aragonitic shells of Glycymeris glycymeris, collected from the Bay of Brest, France. Bivalve sampling was undertaken monthly between 2014 and 2015 using a dredge. In total, 401 live specimens and 243 articulated paired valves from dead specimens were collected, of which 24 individuals were used to reconstruct SST. Temperatur…

  • Mesolithic human occupation and seasonality: Sclerochronology, δ18O isotope geochemistry, and diagenesis verification by Raman and LA-ICP-MS analysis of Argyrosomus regius (meagre) sagittae otoliths f…

    Open Access•Rita Dias, Juan Estrella-Martínez et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2019•Cited by: 2•References: 92

Political science (14 works) · Geology (9 works) · Sociology (9 works) · Geography (7 works) · Psychology (7 works) · Biology (6 works) · Computer Science (6 works) · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research (6 works) · Oceanography (6 works) · History (5 works)

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