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Toru Sato

Biographic Data

ID3659159
NAMEToru Sato
GIVEN NAMESToru
FAMILY NAMESato
SIGNATURESATO T
AFFILIATIONSShippensburg University, PA, USA
ORCID0000-0002-2092-7335
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS6
TOTAL CITATIONS37
WORKS AS AUTHOR6
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1998
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2014
H-INDEX2
  • Opposite Ends of the Same Stick? Multi-Method Test of the Dimensionality of Individualism and Collectivism

    Open Access•Vas Taras, Riikka Sarala et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2014•Cited by: 9•References: 47

    The construct of individualism-collectivism (IND-COL) has become the definitive standard in cross-cultural psychology, management, and related fields. It is also among the most controversial, in particular, with regard to the ambiguity of its dimensionality: Some view IND and COL as the opposites of a single continuum, whereas others argue that the two are independent constructs. We explored the issue through seven different tests using original …

  • Interpersonal patterns in close relationships

    Open Access•Toru Sato, Melissa A Gonzalez•ARTICLE•British Journal of Psychology•2009•References: 48

    Sociotropy and autonomy are conceptualized as two personality dimensions that relate to an individual's vulnerability to depression. Sociotropy is characterized as an excessive investment in interpersonal relationships and autonomy is characterized as an excessive concern with personal achievement and control over the environment. The present research project consisted of two studies examining the relationships between sociotropy–autonomy and int…

  • The Internal Conflict Model

    Toru Sato•ARTICLE•The Humanistic Psychologist•2005

    In the past, many psychological theories have been introduced in an attempt to explain the relationship between anxiety and conflict (e.g., Adler, 1954; Fairbairn, 1974; Freud, 1966; Guntrip, 1964; Rogers, 1959). Although each of them is unique in its own way, there seems to be a basic underlying commonality that runs through the vast number of these theories. This article is focused on introducing a theoretical framework representing this underl…

  • Sociotropy—Autonomy and Situation-Specific Anxiety

    Open Access•Toru Sato, Doug McCann et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•2004

    Sociotropy and autonomy are conceptualized as two personality dimensions that relate to individuals' vulnerability to anxiety and depression. Sociotropy is characterized as an excessive investment in interpersonal relationships, and autonomy is characterized as an excessive concern with independence as well as a lack of concern for others. The present study investigated the relationships between sociotropy-autonomy and trait anxiety associated wi…

  • Agency and communion

    Toru Sato•ARTICLE•Cultural Diversity & Mental Health•1998

  • Domain-Specific Allocentrism-Idiocentrism

    Open Access•Clarry Lay, Clarry H Lay et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•1998•Cited by: 28•References: 34

    Concerned with individual differences in allocentrism-idiocentrism with reference to the family, Study 1 describes the assessment of an initial item pool of statements. Selection of good items was based on several criteria met by both an "Eastern" cultural group and a "Western" cultural group, thereby providing cross-cultural comparability at the item selection stage of test development. Scores on the Family Allocentrism Scale were positively rel…

  • Domain-Specific Allocentrism-Idiocentrism

    Open Access•Clarry Lay, Clarry H Lay et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•1998•Cited by: 28•References: 34

    Concerned with individual differences in allocentrism-idiocentrism with reference to the family, Study 1 describes the assessment of an initial item pool of statements. Selection of good items was based on several criteria met by both an "Eastern" cultural group and a "Western" cultural group, thereby providing cross-cultural comparability at the item selection stage of test development. Scores on the Family Allocentrism Scale were positively rel…

  • Opposite Ends of the Same Stick? Multi-Method Test of the Dimensionality of Individualism and Collectivism

    Open Access•Vas Taras, Riikka Sarala et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2014•Cited by: 9•References: 47

    The construct of individualism-collectivism (IND-COL) has become the definitive standard in cross-cultural psychology, management, and related fields. It is also among the most controversial, in particular, with regard to the ambiguity of its dimensionality: Some view IND and COL as the opposites of a single continuum, whereas others argue that the two are independent constructs. We explored the issue through seven different tests using original …

  • Agency and communion

    Toru Sato•ARTICLE•Cultural Diversity & Mental Health•1998

  • Domain-Specific Allocentrism-Idiocentrism

    Open Access•Clarry Lay, Clarry H Lay et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•1998•Cited by: 28•References: 34

    Concerned with individual differences in allocentrism-idiocentrism with reference to the family, Study 1 describes the assessment of an initial item pool of statements. Selection of good items was based on several criteria met by both an "Eastern" cultural group and a "Western" cultural group, thereby providing cross-cultural comparability at the item selection stage of test development. Scores on the Family Allocentrism Scale were positively rel…

  • Sociotropy—Autonomy and Situation-Specific Anxiety

    Open Access•Toru Sato, Doug McCann et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•2004

    Sociotropy and autonomy are conceptualized as two personality dimensions that relate to individuals' vulnerability to anxiety and depression. Sociotropy is characterized as an excessive investment in interpersonal relationships, and autonomy is characterized as an excessive concern with independence as well as a lack of concern for others. The present study investigated the relationships between sociotropy-autonomy and trait anxiety associated wi…

  • The Internal Conflict Model

    Toru Sato•ARTICLE•The Humanistic Psychologist•2005

    In the past, many psychological theories have been introduced in an attempt to explain the relationship between anxiety and conflict (e.g., Adler, 1954; Fairbairn, 1974; Freud, 1966; Guntrip, 1964; Rogers, 1959). Although each of them is unique in its own way, there seems to be a basic underlying commonality that runs through the vast number of these theories. This article is focused on introducing a theoretical framework representing this underl…

  • Interpersonal patterns in close relationships

    Open Access•Toru Sato, Melissa A Gonzalez•ARTICLE•British Journal of Psychology•2009•References: 48

    Sociotropy and autonomy are conceptualized as two personality dimensions that relate to an individual's vulnerability to depression. Sociotropy is characterized as an excessive investment in interpersonal relationships and autonomy is characterized as an excessive concern with personal achievement and control over the environment. The present research project consisted of two studies examining the relationships between sociotropy–autonomy and int…

  • Opposite Ends of the Same Stick? Multi-Method Test of the Dimensionality of Individualism and Collectivism

    Open Access•Vas Taras, Riikka Sarala et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2014•Cited by: 9•References: 47

    The construct of individualism-collectivism (IND-COL) has become the definitive standard in cross-cultural psychology, management, and related fields. It is also among the most controversial, in particular, with regard to the ambiguity of its dimensionality: Some view IND and COL as the opposites of a single continuum, whereas others argue that the two are independent constructs. We explored the issue through seven different tests using original …

Psychology (6 works) · Social Psychology (4 works) · Developmental psychology (3 works) · Social Psychology (3 works) · Autonomy (2 works) · Behavioral Health and Interventions (2 works) · Cultural Differences and Values (2 works) · Mental Health Research Topics (2 works) · Political science (2 works) · Psychotherapist (2 works)

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