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Aurélie Campana

Biographic Data

ID3671340
NAMEAurélie Campana
GIVEN NAMESAurélie
FAMILY NAMECampana
SIGNATURECAMPANA A
AFFILIATIONSUniversité Laval
ORCID0000-0002-8438-3867
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS28
TOTAL CITATIONS142
AUTHOR COUNT26
EDITOR COUNT2
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2003
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX6
  • Le répertoire d’actions des groupes de l’ultra-droite québécoise: De la dénonciation à la disruption

    Open Access•Aurélie Campana•ARTICLE•Revue Possibles•2026

    Cet article analyse les répertoires d’action mobilisés par les groupes de l’ultra-droite québécoise depuis le milieu des années 2010, en mettant en évidence leur diversité idéologique, organisationnelle et stratégique. Il privilégie le concept d’«ultra-droite» afin de saisir un continuum allant de la droite radicale à la droite extrême, caractérisé notamment par un nationalisme d’exclusion, un style autoritaire et une défiance envers la démocrati…

  • La constitution d’un réseau antimesures sanitaires québécois sur Twitter et la mise en scène d’un populisme par le bas

    Aurélie Campana, Samuel Tanner•ARTICLE•Politique et Sociétés•2024

    Cet article interroge les premières étapes de la constitution d’un réseau antimesures sanitaires québécois sur Twitter entre le 12 mars, date de l’annonce par le premier ministre du Québec des premières restrictions sanitaires, et le 31 mars 2020. Basé sur une approche sociotechnique, il se penche sur l’assemblage des discours antisanitaires et le rôle des différents acteurs, humains et technologiques, qui contribuent à en dessiner les contours e…

  • Je ne suis pas anti-vaccin, mais cette affaire de Covid-19 pue la merde: La fabrique du discours des opposants aux mesures sanitaires dans la twittosphère canadienne

    Open Access•Samuel Tanner, Aurélie Campana•ARTICLE•Criminologie•2022•References: 30

    Cet article porte sur le rôle des plateformes de médias sociaux (Twitter en particulier) dans la fabrique et la diffusion du discours opposé aux mesures sanitaires dans la province du Québec, durant les premiers jours de la pandémie de COVID-19, en 2020. Fondé sur une approche matérialiste et issue de la théorie de l’acteur-réseau, il analyse les récits opposés aux mesures sanitaires qui ont circulé dans la twittosphère québécoise durant les deux…

  • Lethal Violence in Civil War: Trends and Micro-Dynamics of Violence in the Northern Mali Conflict (2012-2015)

    Adib Bencherif, Aurélie Campana et al.•ARTICLE•Studies in Conflict and Terrorism•2020•Cited by: 6

    This article discusses the trends and micro-dynamics of violence in northern Mali. Using a mixed research design, we focus on the violence used by jihadist groups during the first phases of the Malian civil war (2012–2015). Integrating research on civil war and terrorism, we distinguish between direct and remote violence. Quantitative analyses show that the involvement of jihadist groups in this conflict had a strong impact on the level and inten…

  • Les groupes djihadistes au Mali, entre violence, recherche de légitimité et politiques locales

    Adam Sandor, Aurélie Campana•ARTICLE•Canadian Journal of African…•2019

    Particulièrement ciblés par les opérations franco-maliennes depuis 2013, les groupes djihadistes qui opèrent dans le cadre du conflit malien ont su faire preuve de résilience. Cet article discute de leur ancrage social, des liens qu’ils ont tissés avec différentes communautés et de leur influence au niveau local. Se définissant sur les territoires qu’ils contrôlent comme des arbitres et des pourvoyeurs de sécurité et biens que l’État malien défai…

  • Watchful citizens” and digital vigilantism: A case study of the far right in Quebec

    Samuel Tanner, Aurélie Campana•ARTICLE•Global Crime•2019•Cited by: 6•References: 12

    Vigilantism is defined as collective coercive practices carried out by non-state actors and intended to enforce norms (social or judicial) or to act directly to enforce such actors’ views of the law. Vigilantes are involved in both societal control and the fight against crime. In this article, we analyse how societal vigilantes use digital media (Facebook) to act on immigration, national identity, ethnic boundaries, and cultural values in the pro…

  • Islamism and Social Movements in North Africa, the Sahel and Beyond: Transregional and Local Perspectives

    Aurélie Campana, Cédric Jourde•BOOK•Islamism and Social Movements in…•2018

  • Researching far right groups on Twitter: Methodological challenges 2.0

    Open Access•Valentine Crosset, Samuel Tanner et al.•ARTICLE•New Media & Society•2018•Cited by: 22•References: 32

    The Internet poses a number of challenges for academics. Internet specificities such as anonymity, the decontextualisation of discourse, the misuse or non-use of references raise methodological questions about the quality and the authenticity of the data available online. This is particularly true when dealing with extremist groups and grass-root militants that cultivate secrecy. Based on a study of the far-right on Twitter, this article explores…

  • Alliances of convenience: Assessing the dynamics of the Malian insurgency

    Adib Bencherif, Aurélie Campana•CHAPTER•Islamism and Social Movements in…•2018•Cited by: 13•References: 17

    This article analyses the precarious alliances concluded between insurgent groups in the context of the conflict in Northern Mali that began in 2012. Building on the literature on civil wars and social movements, it develops a mechanism-based approach that intends to shed light on the processes of alliance formation and disintegration that are taking place at the meso- and micro-levels of analysis. It shows that the solidity and durability of all…

  • Frozen Conflicts and Internal Dynamics of De Facto States: Perspectives and Directions for Research

    Maria Dembinska, Magdalena Dembinska et al.•ARTICLE•International Studies Review•2017•Cited by: 17•References: 58

    The complex architecture of fragmented authority in the international system remains under-theorized. Understanding the world of separatist regions that turn into de facto states is high on the research agenda. While patron states are said to be a necessary condition, we argue that it might not be a sufficient one to explain the varying degrees of survival/endurance of de facto states. This analytical essay is an effort to establish directions fo…

  • Islamism and social movements in North Africa, the Sahel and Beyond: Transregional and local perspectives

    Aurélie Campana, Cédric Jourde•ARTICLE•Mediterranean Politics•2016•References: 23

    Islamism has emerged as a major political force in the Middle East and North Africa after the Arab uprising. The rise of Islamism came as no surprise to scholars of the region and it emerged even i

  • Les violences motivées par la haine. Idéologies et modes d’action des extrémistes de droite au Canada

    Open Access•Maxime Bérubé, Maxime Bérubé1 et al.•ARTICLE•Criminologie•2015•Cited by: 2•References: 14

    Bien que les violences politiques soient, depuis le début du siècle, principalement abordées sous l’angle de l’extrémisme islamiste, les crimes motivés par la haine existaient au Canada bien avant les attentats du 11 septembre 2001. Notamment, plusieurs groupes d’extrême droite y ont toujours défendu leurs idéologies racistes et fascistes en utilisant différentes formes de violence pour se faire entendre. Cette étude se propose d’explorer ce phén…

  • "Voices of the "Caucasus Emirate: Mapping and Analyzing North Caucasus Insurgency Websites

    Aurélie Campana, Benjamin Ducol•ARTICLE•Terrorism and Political Violence•2015•Cited by: 1

    This article looks at Internet use by insurgent groups in the North Caucasus in the context of a regional diffusion of violence. Using a mixed methods research design that combines hyperlink network analysis and micro-discourse analysis, it examines the online characteristics of the Caucasus Emirate and the main frames conveyed by the websites affiliated with the Emirate. It demonstrates the existence of a network of cross-referencing websites th…

  • Les échecs des politiques antiterroristes russes au Caucase du Nord

    Open Access•Aurélie Campana, Aurélie Campana1•ARTICLE•Criminologie•2014•Cited by: 1•References: 31

    Cet article porte sur les dynamiques propres aux politiques russes antiterroristes au Caucase du Nord et analyse leurs impacts sur le conflit. Pour ce faire, il s’appuie sur le concept de configuration tel que développé par N. Elias. Il se propose de déconstruire les interdépendances qui lient les acteurs de l’antiterrorisme et d’en examiner la nature et les logiques. Il montre qu’il existe non seulement un décalage entre les discours et les prat…

  • Beyond norms: The incomplete de-securitisation of the Russian counterterrorism frame

    Aurélie Campana•ARTICLE•Critical Studies on Terrorism•2013•Cited by: 3•References: 16

    This article analyses the tentative de-securitising move of the Russian counterterrorism frame under Medvedev’s presidency. It suggests that de-securitisation involves a normalisation process that articulates three main points: terrorism as a result of internal troubles, counterterrorism seen as a “positive process” and Islam not being stigmatised. It nevertheless shows that this process remains far from complete, given the embedding of framing i…

  • A Political Sociology Approach to the Diffusion of Conflict from Chechnya to Dagestan and Ingushetia

    Aurélie Campana, Jean‐françois Ratelle et al.•ARTICLE•Studies in Conflict and Terrorism•2013•Cited by: 10

    This article seeks to foster a better understanding of the diffusion of conflict in the North Caucasus. We argue that diffusion of conflict is a dynamic and adaptive process in which outcomes are shaped by the intersection of three social mechanisms—attribution of similarity, brokerage, and outbidding—and the political, social, and religious contexts. We suggest that a distinction should be made between horizontal and vertical processes of diffus…

  • Terrorisme et insurrection: Évolution des dynamiques conflictuelles et réponses des États

    Aurélie Campana, Aurlie Campana et al.•BOOK•Terrorisme et insurrection•2012

  • Rethinking Terrorist Safe Havens: Beyond a State-Centric Approach

    Aurélie Campana, Benjamin Ducol•ARTICLE•Civil Wars•2011•Cited by: 2

    Over the last decade, the term safe haven has stirred controversy both in the political arena as well as in the academic literature. Several authors have emphasised the imprecise and commonly ill-conceived use of this terminology. This article intends to provide a fresh analytical framework to better understand the notion of terrorist safe haven. Rejecting the orthodox state-centric approach that envisions terrorist safe havens solely in their st…

  • The Structural “Root” Causes of Non-Suicide Terrorism: A Systematic Scoping Review

    Aurélie Campana, Luc Lapointe•ARTICLE•Terrorism and Political Violence•2011•Cited by: 6

    This article proposes a systematic scoping review of the structural “root” causes of non-suicide terrorism. It aims to synthesize the knowledge produced on this very specific issue from 2000 and 2009 and to raise questions about unanswered issues and those that deserve more in-depth investigation. After presenting our methodology, we offer an overview of this subfield of research. We then discuss our main results and explain why no substantive ar…

  • Russia's Counterterrorism Operation in Chechnya: Institutional Competition and Issue Frames

    Aurélie Campana, Kathia Légaré•ARTICLE•Studies in Conflict and Terrorism•2010•Cited by: 9

    This article analyzes how Russian Federal policies evolved between 1999 and 2005 to justify the policy of “Chechenization” and the legitimization of an autocratic-style regime in Chechnya. It argues that this strategy was progressively elaborated during the conflict as a result of institutional competition between three main Federal agencies (the Presidential Administration, the secret services (FSB)), and the military over the framing of the con…

  • Clivages générationnels et dynamiques nationalistes. La radicalisation des mouvements nationalistes tchétchènes et ingouches

    Aurélie Campana•ARTICLE•Revue internationale de politique…•2009

    Cet article interroge, sous l’angle comparatif, les développements nationalistes qui ont marqué la République de Tchétchéno-Ingouchie durant la Perestroïka, 1987-1991. Il analyse l’importance des effets générationnels sur les mobilisations. Dans un contexte d’effervescence généralisée, les représentants des « générations de l’exil » prennent la tête de la contestation. Ils participent à la création d’organisations et de partis politiques, porteur…

  • Collective Memory and Violence: The Use of Myths in the Chechen Separatist Ideology, 1991–1994

    Aurélie Campana•ARTICLE•Institute of Muslim Minority…•2009•Cited by: 2

    This paper deals with the political uses of freedom myths in the Chechen separatist ideology between 1991 and 1994. By adopting a constructionist perspective, it shows that these myths could have a pervasive role in a period of deep political crisis. It explores the way myths have been evolving over times. It particularly points out the role of collective memories of past tragic events in reshaping myths and their political significance. From tha…

  • La mobilisation des Tatars de Crimée pour leur réhabilitation: Entre légalisme et rhétorique victimaire

    Aurélie Campana•ARTICLE•Raisons politiques•2008•Cited by: 1

    Les Tatars de Crimée, une minorité turcophone musulmane du sud de l'Ukraine, ont été massivement déportés en mai 1944. Contrairement à la majorité des « peuples punis », ils n'ont pas été réhabilités en 1956. Cet article se propose d'examiner les stratégies et le répertoire d'action mobilisés par les militants du mouvement nationaliste tatar de Crimée, apparu au milieu des années 1950. Il montre que la mobilisation des Tatars de Crimée pour leur …

  • La politique étrangère de la Croatie, de son indépendance à nos jours, 1991–2006

    Open Access•Aurélie Campana•ARTICLE•Canadian Journal of Political…•2007

    La politique étrangère de la Croatie, de son indépendance à nos jours, 1991–2006, Renéo Lukic (dir.), 2006, Sainte-Foy : Les Presses de l'Université Laval, 316 pages. Dans le contexte troublé de l'éclatement de l'ex-Yougoslavie, la Croatie a déclaré son indépendance en juin 1991. En décembre, l'Allemagne est la première à reconnaître ce nouvel État de l'Europe du Sud. La France et la Communauté économique européenne (CEE) lui emboîtent le pas que…

  • Enquêter en milieu « difficile: Introduction

    Magali Boumaza, Aurélie Campana•ARTICLE•Revue française de science…•2007•Cited by: 36•References: 3

    L’introduction générale engage une discussion sur les enjeux méthodologiques et épistémologiques soulevés par l’adoption d’une démarche ethnographique dans les enquêtes sur des terrains « difficiles ». Elle s’attache dans un premier temps à cerner cette catégorie souvent associée aux zones de violence ou aux contextes d’insécurité. Elle englobe de fait les objets considérés comme socialement illégitimes ou des acteurs stigmatisés ou prosélytes. P…

Next
  • Enquêter en milieu « difficile: Introduction

    Magali Boumaza, Aurélie Campana•ARTICLE•Revue française de science…•2007•Cited by: 36•References: 3

    L’introduction générale engage une discussion sur les enjeux méthodologiques et épistémologiques soulevés par l’adoption d’une démarche ethnographique dans les enquêtes sur des terrains « difficiles ». Elle s’attache dans un premier temps à cerner cette catégorie souvent associée aux zones de violence ou aux contextes d’insécurité. Elle englobe de fait les objets considérés comme socialement illégitimes ou des acteurs stigmatisés ou prosélytes. P…

  • Researching far right groups on Twitter: Methodological challenges 2.0

    Open Access•Valentine Crosset, Samuel Tanner et al.•ARTICLE•New Media & Society•2018•Cited by: 22•References: 32

    The Internet poses a number of challenges for academics. Internet specificities such as anonymity, the decontextualisation of discourse, the misuse or non-use of references raise methodological questions about the quality and the authenticity of the data available online. This is particularly true when dealing with extremist groups and grass-root militants that cultivate secrecy. Based on a study of the far-right on Twitter, this article explores…

  • Frozen Conflicts and Internal Dynamics of De Facto States: Perspectives and Directions for Research

    Maria Dembinska, Magdalena Dembinska et al.•ARTICLE•International Studies Review•2017•Cited by: 17•References: 58

    The complex architecture of fragmented authority in the international system remains under-theorized. Understanding the world of separatist regions that turn into de facto states is high on the research agenda. While patron states are said to be a necessary condition, we argue that it might not be a sufficient one to explain the varying degrees of survival/endurance of de facto states. This analytical essay is an effort to establish directions fo…

  • Alliances of convenience: Assessing the dynamics of the Malian insurgency

    Adib Bencherif, Aurélie Campana•CHAPTER•Islamism and Social Movements in…•2018•Cited by: 13•References: 17

    This article analyses the precarious alliances concluded between insurgent groups in the context of the conflict in Northern Mali that began in 2012. Building on the literature on civil wars and social movements, it develops a mechanism-based approach that intends to shed light on the processes of alliance formation and disintegration that are taking place at the meso- and micro-levels of analysis. It shows that the solidity and durability of all…

  • A Political Sociology Approach to the Diffusion of Conflict from Chechnya to Dagestan and Ingushetia

    Aurélie Campana, Jean‐françois Ratelle et al.•ARTICLE•Studies in Conflict and Terrorism•2013•Cited by: 10

    This article seeks to foster a better understanding of the diffusion of conflict in the North Caucasus. We argue that diffusion of conflict is a dynamic and adaptive process in which outcomes are shaped by the intersection of three social mechanisms—attribution of similarity, brokerage, and outbidding—and the political, social, and religious contexts. We suggest that a distinction should be made between horizontal and vertical processes of diffus…

  • Russia's Counterterrorism Operation in Chechnya: Institutional Competition and Issue Frames

    Aurélie Campana, Kathia Légaré•ARTICLE•Studies in Conflict and Terrorism•2010•Cited by: 9

    This article analyzes how Russian Federal policies evolved between 1999 and 2005 to justify the policy of “Chechenization” and the legitimization of an autocratic-style regime in Chechnya. It argues that this strategy was progressively elaborated during the conflict as a result of institutional competition between three main Federal agencies (the Presidential Administration, the secret services (FSB)), and the military over the framing of the con…

  • Lethal Violence in Civil War: Trends and Micro-Dynamics of Violence in the Northern Mali Conflict (2012-2015)

    Adib Bencherif, Aurélie Campana et al.•ARTICLE•Studies in Conflict and Terrorism•2020•Cited by: 6

    This article discusses the trends and micro-dynamics of violence in northern Mali. Using a mixed research design, we focus on the violence used by jihadist groups during the first phases of the Malian civil war (2012–2015). Integrating research on civil war and terrorism, we distinguish between direct and remote violence. Quantitative analyses show that the involvement of jihadist groups in this conflict had a strong impact on the level and inten…

  • Watchful citizens” and digital vigilantism: A case study of the far right in Quebec

    Samuel Tanner, Aurélie Campana•ARTICLE•Global Crime•2019•Cited by: 6•References: 12

    Vigilantism is defined as collective coercive practices carried out by non-state actors and intended to enforce norms (social or judicial) or to act directly to enforce such actors’ views of the law. Vigilantes are involved in both societal control and the fight against crime. In this article, we analyse how societal vigilantes use digital media (Facebook) to act on immigration, national identity, ethnic boundaries, and cultural values in the pro…

  • The Structural “Root” Causes of Non-Suicide Terrorism: A Systematic Scoping Review

    Aurélie Campana, Luc Lapointe•ARTICLE•Terrorism and Political Violence•2011•Cited by: 6

    This article proposes a systematic scoping review of the structural “root” causes of non-suicide terrorism. It aims to synthesize the knowledge produced on this very specific issue from 2000 and 2009 and to raise questions about unanswered issues and those that deserve more in-depth investigation. After presenting our methodology, we offer an overview of this subfield of research. We then discuss our main results and explain why no substantive ar…

  • The Effects of War on the Chechen National Identity Construction

    Aurélie Campana•ARTICLE•National Identities•2006•Cited by: 5•References: 8

    Since the end of the first war in 1996, the definition of the Chechen national identity has been at stake in a top-level competition. I argue that four main trends – the separatists, the radical Islamists, the traditionalists and the pro-Russians – are in competition. Each of them produces its own narrative, based on a specific rendering of history. Using a constructivist approach, I address the influence of an all-out war context on social inter…

  • Beyond norms: The incomplete de-securitisation of the Russian counterterrorism frame

    Aurélie Campana•ARTICLE•Critical Studies on Terrorism•2013•Cited by: 3•References: 16

    This article analyses the tentative de-securitising move of the Russian counterterrorism frame under Medvedev’s presidency. It suggests that de-securitisation involves a normalisation process that articulates three main points: terrorism as a result of internal troubles, counterterrorism seen as a “positive process” and Islam not being stigmatised. It nevertheless shows that this process remains far from complete, given the embedding of framing i…

  • Les violences motivées par la haine. Idéologies et modes d’action des extrémistes de droite au Canada

    Open Access•Maxime Bérubé, Maxime Bérubé1 et al.•ARTICLE•Criminologie•2015•Cited by: 2•References: 14

    Bien que les violences politiques soient, depuis le début du siècle, principalement abordées sous l’angle de l’extrémisme islamiste, les crimes motivés par la haine existaient au Canada bien avant les attentats du 11 septembre 2001. Notamment, plusieurs groupes d’extrême droite y ont toujours défendu leurs idéologies racistes et fascistes en utilisant différentes formes de violence pour se faire entendre. Cette étude se propose d’explorer ce phén…

  • Rethinking Terrorist Safe Havens: Beyond a State-Centric Approach

    Aurélie Campana, Benjamin Ducol•ARTICLE•Civil Wars•2011•Cited by: 2

    Over the last decade, the term safe haven has stirred controversy both in the political arena as well as in the academic literature. Several authors have emphasised the imprecise and commonly ill-conceived use of this terminology. This article intends to provide a fresh analytical framework to better understand the notion of terrorist safe haven. Rejecting the orthodox state-centric approach that envisions terrorist safe havens solely in their st…

  • Collective Memory and Violence: The Use of Myths in the Chechen Separatist Ideology, 1991–1994

    Aurélie Campana•ARTICLE•Institute of Muslim Minority…•2009•Cited by: 2

    This paper deals with the political uses of freedom myths in the Chechen separatist ideology between 1991 and 1994. By adopting a constructionist perspective, it shows that these myths could have a pervasive role in a period of deep political crisis. It explores the way myths have been evolving over times. It particularly points out the role of collective memories of past tragic events in reshaping myths and their political significance. From tha…

  • "Voices of the "Caucasus Emirate: Mapping and Analyzing North Caucasus Insurgency Websites

    Aurélie Campana, Benjamin Ducol•ARTICLE•Terrorism and Political Violence•2015•Cited by: 1

    This article looks at Internet use by insurgent groups in the North Caucasus in the context of a regional diffusion of violence. Using a mixed methods research design that combines hyperlink network analysis and micro-discourse analysis, it examines the online characteristics of the Caucasus Emirate and the main frames conveyed by the websites affiliated with the Emirate. It demonstrates the existence of a network of cross-referencing websites th…

  • Les échecs des politiques antiterroristes russes au Caucase du Nord

    Open Access•Aurélie Campana, Aurélie Campana1•ARTICLE•Criminologie•2014•Cited by: 1•References: 31

    Cet article porte sur les dynamiques propres aux politiques russes antiterroristes au Caucase du Nord et analyse leurs impacts sur le conflit. Pour ce faire, il s’appuie sur le concept de configuration tel que développé par N. Elias. Il se propose de déconstruire les interdépendances qui lient les acteurs de l’antiterrorisme et d’en examiner la nature et les logiques. Il montre qu’il existe non seulement un décalage entre les discours et les prat…

  • La mobilisation des Tatars de Crimée pour leur réhabilitation: Entre légalisme et rhétorique victimaire

    Aurélie Campana•ARTICLE•Raisons politiques•2008•Cited by: 1

    Les Tatars de Crimée, une minorité turcophone musulmane du sud de l'Ukraine, ont été massivement déportés en mai 1944. Contrairement à la majorité des « peuples punis », ils n'ont pas été réhabilités en 1956. Cet article se propose d'examiner les stratégies et le répertoire d'action mobilisés par les militants du mouvement nationaliste tatar de Crimée, apparu au milieu des années 1950. Il montre que la mobilisation des Tatars de Crimée pour leur …

  • The New Dynamics of European Spaces since 1989

    Open Access•Aurélie Campana•ARTICLE•Dialectical Anthropology•2003

  • Tribal Nation: The Making of Soviet Turkmenistan , by Adrienne Lynn Edgar

    Open Access•Aurélie Campana•ARTICLE•Journal of History•2005

    "Tribal Nation: The Making of Soviet Turkmenistan, by Adrienne Lynn Edgar." Canadian Journal of History, 40(3), pp. 582–583

  • The Effects of War on the Chechen National Identity Construction

    Aurélie Campana•ARTICLE•National Identities•2006•Cited by: 5•References: 8

    Since the end of the first war in 1996, the definition of the Chechen national identity has been at stake in a top-level competition. I argue that four main trends – the separatists, the radical Islamists, the traditionalists and the pro-Russians – are in competition. Each of them produces its own narrative, based on a specific rendering of history. Using a constructivist approach, I address the influence of an all-out war context on social inter…

  • La politique étrangère de la Croatie, de son indépendance à nos jours, 1991–2006

    Open Access•Aurélie Campana•ARTICLE•Canadian Journal of Political…•2007

    La politique étrangère de la Croatie, de son indépendance à nos jours, 1991–2006, Renéo Lukic (dir.), 2006, Sainte-Foy : Les Presses de l'Université Laval, 316 pages. Dans le contexte troublé de l'éclatement de l'ex-Yougoslavie, la Croatie a déclaré son indépendance en juin 1991. En décembre, l'Allemagne est la première à reconnaître ce nouvel État de l'Europe du Sud. La France et la Communauté économique européenne (CEE) lui emboîtent le pas que…

  • Enquêter en milieu « difficile: Introduction

    Magali Boumaza, Aurélie Campana•ARTICLE•Revue française de science…•2007•Cited by: 36•References: 3

    L’introduction générale engage une discussion sur les enjeux méthodologiques et épistémologiques soulevés par l’adoption d’une démarche ethnographique dans les enquêtes sur des terrains « difficiles ». Elle s’attache dans un premier temps à cerner cette catégorie souvent associée aux zones de violence ou aux contextes d’insécurité. Elle englobe de fait les objets considérés comme socialement illégitimes ou des acteurs stigmatisés ou prosélytes. P…

  • La mobilisation des Tatars de Crimée pour leur réhabilitation: Entre légalisme et rhétorique victimaire

    Aurélie Campana•ARTICLE•Raisons politiques•2008•Cited by: 1

    Les Tatars de Crimée, une minorité turcophone musulmane du sud de l'Ukraine, ont été massivement déportés en mai 1944. Contrairement à la majorité des « peuples punis », ils n'ont pas été réhabilités en 1956. Cet article se propose d'examiner les stratégies et le répertoire d'action mobilisés par les militants du mouvement nationaliste tatar de Crimée, apparu au milieu des années 1950. Il montre que la mobilisation des Tatars de Crimée pour leur …

  • Clivages générationnels et dynamiques nationalistes. La radicalisation des mouvements nationalistes tchétchènes et ingouches

    Aurélie Campana•ARTICLE•Revue internationale de politique…•2009

    Cet article interroge, sous l’angle comparatif, les développements nationalistes qui ont marqué la République de Tchétchéno-Ingouchie durant la Perestroïka, 1987-1991. Il analyse l’importance des effets générationnels sur les mobilisations. Dans un contexte d’effervescence généralisée, les représentants des « générations de l’exil » prennent la tête de la contestation. Ils participent à la création d’organisations et de partis politiques, porteur…

  • Collective Memory and Violence: The Use of Myths in the Chechen Separatist Ideology, 1991–1994

    Aurélie Campana•ARTICLE•Institute of Muslim Minority…•2009•Cited by: 2

    This paper deals with the political uses of freedom myths in the Chechen separatist ideology between 1991 and 1994. By adopting a constructionist perspective, it shows that these myths could have a pervasive role in a period of deep political crisis. It explores the way myths have been evolving over times. It particularly points out the role of collective memories of past tragic events in reshaping myths and their political significance. From tha…

  • Russia's Counterterrorism Operation in Chechnya: Institutional Competition and Issue Frames

    Aurélie Campana, Kathia Légaré•ARTICLE•Studies in Conflict and Terrorism•2010•Cited by: 9

    This article analyzes how Russian Federal policies evolved between 1999 and 2005 to justify the policy of “Chechenization” and the legitimization of an autocratic-style regime in Chechnya. It argues that this strategy was progressively elaborated during the conflict as a result of institutional competition between three main Federal agencies (the Presidential Administration, the secret services (FSB)), and the military over the framing of the con…

  • Rethinking Terrorist Safe Havens: Beyond a State-Centric Approach

    Aurélie Campana, Benjamin Ducol•ARTICLE•Civil Wars•2011•Cited by: 2

    Over the last decade, the term safe haven has stirred controversy both in the political arena as well as in the academic literature. Several authors have emphasised the imprecise and commonly ill-conceived use of this terminology. This article intends to provide a fresh analytical framework to better understand the notion of terrorist safe haven. Rejecting the orthodox state-centric approach that envisions terrorist safe havens solely in their st…

  • The Structural “Root” Causes of Non-Suicide Terrorism: A Systematic Scoping Review

    Aurélie Campana, Luc Lapointe•ARTICLE•Terrorism and Political Violence•2011•Cited by: 6

    This article proposes a systematic scoping review of the structural “root” causes of non-suicide terrorism. It aims to synthesize the knowledge produced on this very specific issue from 2000 and 2009 and to raise questions about unanswered issues and those that deserve more in-depth investigation. After presenting our methodology, we offer an overview of this subfield of research. We then discuss our main results and explain why no substantive ar…

  • Terrorisme et insurrection: Évolution des dynamiques conflictuelles et réponses des États

    Aurélie Campana, Aurlie Campana et al.•BOOK•Terrorisme et insurrection•2012

  • Beyond norms: The incomplete de-securitisation of the Russian counterterrorism frame

    Aurélie Campana•ARTICLE•Critical Studies on Terrorism•2013•Cited by: 3•References: 16

    This article analyses the tentative de-securitising move of the Russian counterterrorism frame under Medvedev’s presidency. It suggests that de-securitisation involves a normalisation process that articulates three main points: terrorism as a result of internal troubles, counterterrorism seen as a “positive process” and Islam not being stigmatised. It nevertheless shows that this process remains far from complete, given the embedding of framing i…

  • A Political Sociology Approach to the Diffusion of Conflict from Chechnya to Dagestan and Ingushetia

    Aurélie Campana, Jean‐françois Ratelle et al.•ARTICLE•Studies in Conflict and Terrorism•2013•Cited by: 10

    This article seeks to foster a better understanding of the diffusion of conflict in the North Caucasus. We argue that diffusion of conflict is a dynamic and adaptive process in which outcomes are shaped by the intersection of three social mechanisms—attribution of similarity, brokerage, and outbidding—and the political, social, and religious contexts. We suggest that a distinction should be made between horizontal and vertical processes of diffus…

  • Les échecs des politiques antiterroristes russes au Caucase du Nord

    Open Access•Aurélie Campana, Aurélie Campana1•ARTICLE•Criminologie•2014•Cited by: 1•References: 31

    Cet article porte sur les dynamiques propres aux politiques russes antiterroristes au Caucase du Nord et analyse leurs impacts sur le conflit. Pour ce faire, il s’appuie sur le concept de configuration tel que développé par N. Elias. Il se propose de déconstruire les interdépendances qui lient les acteurs de l’antiterrorisme et d’en examiner la nature et les logiques. Il montre qu’il existe non seulement un décalage entre les discours et les prat…

  • Les violences motivées par la haine. Idéologies et modes d’action des extrémistes de droite au Canada

    Open Access•Maxime Bérubé, Maxime Bérubé1 et al.•ARTICLE•Criminologie•2015•Cited by: 2•References: 14

    Bien que les violences politiques soient, depuis le début du siècle, principalement abordées sous l’angle de l’extrémisme islamiste, les crimes motivés par la haine existaient au Canada bien avant les attentats du 11 septembre 2001. Notamment, plusieurs groupes d’extrême droite y ont toujours défendu leurs idéologies racistes et fascistes en utilisant différentes formes de violence pour se faire entendre. Cette étude se propose d’explorer ce phén…

  • "Voices of the "Caucasus Emirate: Mapping and Analyzing North Caucasus Insurgency Websites

    Aurélie Campana, Benjamin Ducol•ARTICLE•Terrorism and Political Violence•2015•Cited by: 1

    This article looks at Internet use by insurgent groups in the North Caucasus in the context of a regional diffusion of violence. Using a mixed methods research design that combines hyperlink network analysis and micro-discourse analysis, it examines the online characteristics of the Caucasus Emirate and the main frames conveyed by the websites affiliated with the Emirate. It demonstrates the existence of a network of cross-referencing websites th…

  • Islamism and social movements in North Africa, the Sahel and Beyond: Transregional and local perspectives

    Aurélie Campana, Cédric Jourde•ARTICLE•Mediterranean Politics•2016•References: 23

    Islamism has emerged as a major political force in the Middle East and North Africa after the Arab uprising. The rise of Islamism came as no surprise to scholars of the region and it emerged even i

  • Frozen Conflicts and Internal Dynamics of De Facto States: Perspectives and Directions for Research

    Maria Dembinska, Magdalena Dembinska et al.•ARTICLE•International Studies Review•2017•Cited by: 17•References: 58

    The complex architecture of fragmented authority in the international system remains under-theorized. Understanding the world of separatist regions that turn into de facto states is high on the research agenda. While patron states are said to be a necessary condition, we argue that it might not be a sufficient one to explain the varying degrees of survival/endurance of de facto states. This analytical essay is an effort to establish directions fo…

  • Islamism and Social Movements in North Africa, the Sahel and Beyond: Transregional and Local Perspectives

    Aurélie Campana, Cédric Jourde•BOOK•Islamism and Social Movements in…•2018

  • Researching far right groups on Twitter: Methodological challenges 2.0

    Open Access•Valentine Crosset, Samuel Tanner et al.•ARTICLE•New Media & Society•2018•Cited by: 22•References: 32

    The Internet poses a number of challenges for academics. Internet specificities such as anonymity, the decontextualisation of discourse, the misuse or non-use of references raise methodological questions about the quality and the authenticity of the data available online. This is particularly true when dealing with extremist groups and grass-root militants that cultivate secrecy. Based on a study of the far-right on Twitter, this article explores…

  • Alliances of convenience: Assessing the dynamics of the Malian insurgency

    Adib Bencherif, Aurélie Campana•CHAPTER•Islamism and Social Movements in…•2018•Cited by: 13•References: 17

    This article analyses the precarious alliances concluded between insurgent groups in the context of the conflict in Northern Mali that began in 2012. Building on the literature on civil wars and social movements, it develops a mechanism-based approach that intends to shed light on the processes of alliance formation and disintegration that are taking place at the meso- and micro-levels of analysis. It shows that the solidity and durability of all…

  • Les groupes djihadistes au Mali, entre violence, recherche de légitimité et politiques locales

    Adam Sandor, Aurélie Campana•ARTICLE•Canadian Journal of African…•2019

    Particulièrement ciblés par les opérations franco-maliennes depuis 2013, les groupes djihadistes qui opèrent dans le cadre du conflit malien ont su faire preuve de résilience. Cet article discute de leur ancrage social, des liens qu’ils ont tissés avec différentes communautés et de leur influence au niveau local. Se définissant sur les territoires qu’ils contrôlent comme des arbitres et des pourvoyeurs de sécurité et biens que l’État malien défai…

  • Watchful citizens” and digital vigilantism: A case study of the far right in Quebec

    Samuel Tanner, Aurélie Campana•ARTICLE•Global Crime•2019•Cited by: 6•References: 12

    Vigilantism is defined as collective coercive practices carried out by non-state actors and intended to enforce norms (social or judicial) or to act directly to enforce such actors’ views of the law. Vigilantes are involved in both societal control and the fight against crime. In this article, we analyse how societal vigilantes use digital media (Facebook) to act on immigration, national identity, ethnic boundaries, and cultural values in the pro…

  • Lethal Violence in Civil War: Trends and Micro-Dynamics of Violence in the Northern Mali Conflict (2012-2015)

    Adib Bencherif, Aurélie Campana et al.•ARTICLE•Studies in Conflict and Terrorism•2020•Cited by: 6

    This article discusses the trends and micro-dynamics of violence in northern Mali. Using a mixed research design, we focus on the violence used by jihadist groups during the first phases of the Malian civil war (2012–2015). Integrating research on civil war and terrorism, we distinguish between direct and remote violence. Quantitative analyses show that the involvement of jihadist groups in this conflict had a strong impact on the level and inten…

Political science (27 works) · Sociology (15 works) · Law (13 works) · Politics (13 works) · Law (12 works) · Humanities (9 works) · Political Conflict and Governance (9 works) · Political economy (9 works) · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence (9 works) · Art (8 works)

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