David L Brown
Biographic Data
| ID | 3685658 |
|---|---|
| NAME | David L Brown |
| GIVEN NAMES | David L |
| FAMILY NAME | Brown |
| SIGNATURE | BROWN D L |
| AFFILIATIONS | Cornell University |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-0817-6257 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 56 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 589 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 53 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 3 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1976 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 16 |
Decomposing changes in subnational income inequality in the United States, 1980–2019
The rapid growth of income inequality in the United States has unfolded unevenly across the country. Levels of, and changes in, income inequality within local economies have been spatially and temporally heterogeneous. While previous research has identified correlates of subnational inequality, it has given less attention to the contribution of compositional changes. Drawing on commuting zone (CZ)-level estimates produced from U.S. Census and Ame…
The Covid-19 Pandemic in the United States: Who Moved, Why, and Where
COVID-19 affected the social, economic, and spatial patterns of people’s lives. Families adjusted their places of work, where their children were educated, and their interactions with relatives and friends. The disease weakened some individuals’ and families’ attachment to their places of residence and prompted some to reconsider where to live. We examine the selectivity, reasons, and types of COVID-induced migration in the U.S. during the first …
The rural–urban poverty gap in England after the 2008 financial crisis: Exploring the effects of budgetary cuts and welfare reforms
A rural–urban poverty gap exists in most countries around the world, and this paper employs a novel approach to explain this difference, using logistic regression to examine the effects of rural–urban residence type, individual socio-economic and demographic characteristics, and changes in government policies on the likelihood of being poor in England. Unusually, rural areas in England have lower poverty rates than urban areas, so the direction o…
Economic and social development along the urban–rural continuum: New opportunities to inform policy
The economic and social development of nations relies on their population having physical access to services and employment opportunities. For the vast majority of the 3.4 billion people living in rural areas, this largely depends on their access to urban centers of different sizes. Similarly, urban centers depend on their rural hinterlands. Building on the literature on functional areas/territories and the rural–urban continuum as well as insigh…
The rural–urban interface: Rural and small town growth at the metropolitan fringe
Urbanisation and the expansion of US metropolitan regions have blurred the spatial and social boundaries that are typically thought to separate urban from rural America. Our objective is to highlight both the conceptual limitations of the so‐called rural–urban divide, while also recognising the spatial interdependence of America's ‘rural’ and ‘urban’ people and places. Our analyses nest rural and urban population and places within metropolitan an…
Poverty dynamics in Rural Britain 1991–2008: Did Labour's social policy reforms make a difference
Population Change and Income Inequality in Rural America
Income Inequality across the Rural-Urban Continuum in the United States, 1970-2016
The growth in macro-level income inequality in the United States is well established, but less is known about patterns of inequality at subnational scales and how they vary between and within rural and urban localities. Using data from the Decennial Census and American Community Survey, we produce estimates of within-county income inequality from 1970 to 2016 and analyze differences in inequality levels, the persistence of high (low) inequality, …
Effect of Race on Outcomes Following Early Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography or Standard Emergency Department Evaluation for Acute Chest Pain
Early CCTA reduced median LOS for both AA and Caucasian patients presenting to the ED with chest pain by approximately 17 hours compared with standard evaluation
The multi-scalar organization of aging-related services in US rural places
Rural People and Communities in the 21st Century: Resilience and Transformation
More than a rural revolt: Landscapes of despair and the 2016 Presidential election
Trump's rural advantage contributed to his Presidential election victory, but it was not sufficient to swing the election. • Trump's average over-performance was higher in more economically-, socially-, and health-distressed counties. • Trump performed better in counties with economic distress, poor health, low educational attainment, and high divorce rates. • Localized economic, social, and health distress were salient contributors to the 2016 P…
Reconsidering Territorial Governance to Account for Enhanced Rural-Urban Interdependence in America
The urban-rural interface is structured by intense social, economic, and environmental interdependencies among urban and rural places. Accordingly, we argue that the rural-urban interface should be governed in a new, hybrid manner-one that accounts for both place-based and relational exigencies. The United States lacks a coherent, coordinated approach to multijurisdictional planning and governance, but multijurisdictional governance can and often…
A Demographic Deficit? Local Population Aging and Access to Services in Rural America, 1990-2010
Population aging is being experienced by many rural communities in the United States, as evidenced by increases in the median age and the high incidence of natural population decrease. The implications of these changes in population structure for the daily lives of the residents in such communities have received little attention. We address this issue in this study by examining the relationship between population aging and the availability of ser…
Routledge International Handbook of Rural Studies
Challenges for Rural America in the Twenty-First Century
The Migration-commuting nexus in rural England. A longitudinal analysis
Escaping Poverty in Post‐Socialist Vietnam: Does Place Matter
Over the past two decades, Vietnam has exhibited remarkable success in eliminating poverty. In fact, since 1999 Vietnam had the highest percentage point reduction of households living in poverty of any country in Asia. Between 2004 and 2008, the period focused on in this article, the Vietnamese national poverty rate fell from 21 to 12 percent. Although Vietnam experienced a dramatic overall reduction in poverty, poverty levels remain spatially un…
Hurricane Katrina: Who Stayed and Why
Rural ageing in the United States: Trends and contexts
The Migratory Response of Labor to Special Economic Zones in the Philippines, 1995–2005
Calvin Beale's Legacy for Rural Demography
The Political Economy of Urban Reclassification in Post-Socialist Hungary
Kulcsar L. J. and Brown D. L. The political economy of urban reclassification in post-socialist Hungary, Regional Studies. Urban reclassification is usually a statistical exercise, acknowledging that places have met certain development criteria. In some countries, though, it is also an important political game. Local leaders believe that the urban title is the key to future development, while national politicians perceive reclassification as a to…
Intercounty Variability of Net Migration at Older Ages as a Path‐Dependent Process
A bstract This article seeks to identify factors associated with the formation and development of nonmetropolitan destinations for older in‐migration, thereby explaining why some U.S. counties are more likely than others to be nonmetro retirement destinations. We contend that most nonmetro retirement destinations are established and developed over time through a path‐dependent process. When amenities are commodified as recreation and tourism, mig…
Placing the Rural in Regional Development
Urban and regional development studies tend to focus on the urban as driving innovation and growth, with surrounding areas cast in a passive, residual role. As a result, rural and urban development debates are often conducted separately. This paper introduces a special issue on rural development. It sets out current rural development thinking in Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries, and explores two trends affec…
More than a rural revolt: Landscapes of despair and the 2016 Presidential election
Trump's rural advantage contributed to his Presidential election victory, but it was not sufficient to swing the election. • Trump's average over-performance was higher in more economically-, socially-, and health-distressed counties. • Trump performed better in counties with economic distress, poor health, low educational attainment, and high divorce rates. • Localized economic, social, and health distress were salient contributors to the 2016 P…
Migration and Community: Social Networks in a Multilevel World
Placing the Rural in Regional Development
Urban and regional development studies tend to focus on the urban as driving innovation and growth, with surrounding areas cast in a passive, residual role. As a result, rural and urban development debates are often conducted separately. This paper introduces a special issue on rural development. It sets out current rural development thinking in Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries, and explores two trends affec…
Rural ageing in the United States: Trends and contexts
Migration and Longer-Distance Commuting in Rural England
Champion T., Coombes M. and Brown D. L. Migration and longer-distance commuting in rural England, Regional Studies. This paper examines whether recent in-migrants to rural settlements in England commute further to work than the longer-term residents of these places, and whether commuting distance differs according to the type of move and the geographical context of their home. The study is based on data from the Individual Controlled Access Micro…
A Demographic Deficit? Local Population Aging and Access to Services in Rural America, 1990-2010
Population aging is being experienced by many rural communities in the United States, as evidenced by increases in the median age and the high incidence of natural population decrease. The implications of these changes in population structure for the daily lives of the residents in such communities have received little attention. We address this issue in this study by examining the relationship between population aging and the availability of ser…
Continuities in Size of Place Preferences in the United States, 1972-19921
The directions of net migration and population redistribution in the U.S. have switched from nonmetropolitan deconcentration during the 1970s, to metropolitan concentration during the 1980s, and back to deconcentration once again in the early 1990s. The complex causes of these distribution shifts are thought to involve both structural reconfigurations of economic activities that affect the location of opportunities and residential preferences tha…
Household Poverty in Rural and Metropolitan-Core Areas of the United States1
Urban poverty and rural development literatures are used to identify the determinants of poverty, resulting in the hypothesis that controlling for household and contextual-level variables would reduce metropolitan (metro) core versus rural differences in the likelihood of poverty. Modeling data from the 1985 wave of the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, rural households have the highest probability of poverty followed by the metro core. Both househ…
Household Economic Behavior in Post-Socialist Rural Hungary
This paper investigates the organization of household economic behavior in post-socialist rural Hungary. Data from 751 randomly selected households in three rural regions of the country showed weak labor force attachment and heavy reliance on social welfare programs among these households. Self-provisioning and interhousehold exchange were also prevalent. The data showed that interhousehold exchange is motivated by both economic and social logics…
Residential preferences and population redistribution: 1972–1988
In seeking to explain recent trends in population distribution, there has been increased interest in residential preferences. This study is a comparison of preferences based on 1972 and 1988 national surveys, years that bracket a period of considerable change in distribution patterns. Over time there has been a small shift in preference toward cities less than 500,000 in size, primarily by those already living there. Rural settings, especially ne…
Persistent Low‐Income Nonmetropolitan Areas in the United States: Some Conceptual Challenges for Development Poky
Income Inequality across the Rural-Urban Continuum in the United States, 1970-2016
The growth in macro-level income inequality in the United States is well established, but less is known about patterns of inequality at subnational scales and how they vary between and within rural and urban localities. Using data from the Decennial Census and American Community Survey, we produce estimates of within-county income inequality from 1970 to 2016 and analyze differences in inequality levels, the persistence of high (low) inequality, …
Population deconcentration in Hungary during the post-socialist transformation
The rural–urban interface: Rural and small town growth at the metropolitan fringe
Urbanisation and the expansion of US metropolitan regions have blurred the spatial and social boundaries that are typically thought to separate urban from rural America. Our objective is to highlight both the conceptual limitations of the so‐called rural–urban divide, while also recognising the spatial interdependence of America's ‘rural’ and ‘urban’ people and places. Our analyses nest rural and urban population and places within metropolitan an…
Intercounty Variability of Net Migration at Older Ages as a Path‐Dependent Process
A bstract This article seeks to identify factors associated with the formation and development of nonmetropolitan destinations for older in‐migration, thereby explaining why some U.S. counties are more likely than others to be nonmetro retirement destinations. We contend that most nonmetro retirement destinations are established and developed over time through a path‐dependent process. When amenities are commodified as recreation and tourism, mig…
Economic and social development along the urban–rural continuum: New opportunities to inform policy
The economic and social development of nations relies on their population having physical access to services and employment opportunities. For the vast majority of the 3.4 billion people living in rural areas, this largely depends on their access to urban centers of different sizes. Similarly, urban centers depend on their rural hinterlands. Building on the literature on functional areas/territories and the rural–urban continuum as well as insigh…
Social Capital and Grassroots Development: The Case of Roma Self-Governance in Hungary
This study investigates the determinants of Roma local minority self-government (LMSG) capacity in Hungary and the role of Roma LMSGs in community development. Following the work of Woolcock (1998), Granovetter (1973; 1985) and others, we develop and operationalize a multi-dimensional framework of aggregate-level social capital to investigate factors associated with inter-municipal variation in LMSG capacity. We analyze data from a survey of Roma…
Post-Socialist Restructuring and Population Redistribution in Hungary
This research focuses on pathways by which national level macro-social transformations are transmitted to local communities. Our case is Hungary where we examine the relationship between post-socialist economic restructuring, widespread industrial dislocations, and urban-rural migration. Using secondary data from the Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) and survey data from a study of 49 villages in 4 distinct rural regions, we demonstrate …
Rural People and Communities in the 21st Century: Resilience and Transformation
Hurricane Katrina: Who Stayed and Why
Micropolitan Areas and the Measurement of American Urbanization
The Migration-commuting nexus in rural England. A longitudinal analysis
The multi-scalar organization of aging-related services in US rural places
Reconsidering Territorial Governance to Account for Enhanced Rural-Urban Interdependence in America
The urban-rural interface is structured by intense social, economic, and environmental interdependencies among urban and rural places. Accordingly, we argue that the rural-urban interface should be governed in a new, hybrid manner-one that accounts for both place-based and relational exigencies. The United States lacks a coherent, coordinated approach to multijurisdictional planning and governance, but multijurisdictional governance can and often…
The Political Economy of Urban Reclassification in Post-Socialist Hungary
Kulcsar L. J. and Brown D. L. The political economy of urban reclassification in post-socialist Hungary, Regional Studies. Urban reclassification is usually a statistical exercise, acknowledging that places have met certain development criteria. In some countries, though, it is also an important political game. Local leaders believe that the urban title is the key to future development, while national politicians perceive reclassification as a to…
Community, Physicians, and Inequality: A Sociological Study of the Maldistribution of Physicians
New Directions in Urban–Rural Migration: The population turnaround in rural America
New Directions in Urban-Rural Migration: The Population Turnaround in Rural America
The papers in this volume focus on the determinants and consequences of the population turnaround in the United States and on the resurgence of population and economic growth in rural America (ANNOTATION)
New Directions in Urban-Rural Migration: The Population Turnaround in Rural America
Land Prices in Essex County, Ontario 1798 to 1852
This paper examines land prices in Essex County, Ontario, for the period to 1825 and from 1826 to 1852 in terms of overall accessibility to market and the physical environment. The prime source material was the Abstract Index to Deeds , and data drawn from this source were used in a series of multiple regression analyses. The results confirm the importance of accessibility. However, the physical environment did not affect land prices significantl…
New Directions in Urban-Rural Migration: The Population Turnaround in Rural America
Pricing Decisions for Ontario Land: The Farm Community and the Speculator in Essex County During the First Half of the Nineteenth Century
The basements of Babylon: Language and literacy on the South African gold mines∗
This paper, a contribution to the social history and sociology of language and literacy in South Africa, focuses on language and literacy policies on the South African gold mines. It covers significant developments in this area affecting miners from 1945 to the present. Initially, it offers a perspective on the relationship between literacy, jobs and industrialisation and the ideological rationale for the dissemination of literacy. Empirical evid…
Residential preferences and population redistribution: 1972–1988
In seeking to explain recent trends in population distribution, there has been increased interest in residential preferences. This study is a comparison of preferences based on 1972 and 1988 national surveys, years that bracket a period of considerable change in distribution patterns. Over time there has been a small shift in preference toward cities less than 500,000 in size, primarily by those already living there. Rural settings, especially ne…
Rural and Small Town America
Rural and Small Town America
Changes in Rural and Small Town America
Census Monographs on Community Growth and Change
Persistent Low‐Income Nonmetropolitan Areas in the United States: Some Conceptual Challenges for Development Poky
The study of intraindividual differences by means of dynamic factor models: Rationale, implementation, and interpretation
Study of reactive elements of behavior such as those responsible for mood disorder, arousal, and impulsivity often requires use of statistical models that involve time-bound relationships. P. C. M. Molenaar (1985) prposed the dynamic factor model for the analysis of multivariate repeated data. Conducting dynamic factor analyses using traditional structural equation programs is difficult because specification of such models involves extensive prog…
Household Poverty in Rural and Metropolitan-Core Areas of the United States1
Urban poverty and rural development literatures are used to identify the determinants of poverty, resulting in the hypothesis that controlling for household and contextual-level variables would reduce metropolitan (metro) core versus rural differences in the likelihood of poverty. Modeling data from the 1985 wave of the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, rural households have the highest probability of poverty followed by the metro core. Both househ…
Continuities in Size of Place Preferences in the United States, 1972-19921
The directions of net migration and population redistribution in the U.S. have switched from nonmetropolitan deconcentration during the 1970s, to metropolitan concentration during the 1980s, and back to deconcentration once again in the early 1990s. The complex causes of these distribution shifts are thought to involve both structural reconfigurations of economic activities that affect the location of opportunities and residential preferences tha…
A Severe Test of Interpersonal Theory of Depression Among Criminal Defendants
We attempted to place Coyne's (1976) interpersonal theory of depression in grave danger of refutation among a highly specialized psychiatric sample (76 criminal defendants referred for psychiatric evaluation). We assessed whether mood-disordered subjects scored lower on an index of social contact than nondepressed subjects. Consistent with interpersonal theory, depressed subjects obtained lower scores on the social contact measure than nondepress…
Geographic Mobility of the Foreign-Born Chinese in Large Metropolises, 1985–1990
The spatial assimilation and ethnic resources models, two major theoretical explanations of the adaptation of immigrants, provide different views on the mechanism of spatial mobility of immigrants. We used the 1990 census 5 percent Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) to analyze the migration of foreign-born Chinese in three large metropolises — New York, Los Angeles, and San Francisco. We tested the two explanations in this study and argue that ou…
Social Capital and Grassroots Development: The Case of Roma Self-Governance in Hungary
This study investigates the determinants of Roma local minority self-government (LMSG) capacity in Hungary and the role of Roma LMSGs in community development. Following the work of Woolcock (1998), Granovetter (1973; 1985) and others, we develop and operationalize a multi-dimensional framework of aggregate-level social capital to investigate factors associated with inter-municipal variation in LMSG capacity. We analyze data from a survey of Roma…
Geographic diversity of inter-county migration in the United States, 1980–1995
Household Economic Behavior in Post-Socialist Rural Hungary
This paper investigates the organization of household economic behavior in post-socialist rural Hungary. Data from 751 randomly selected households in three rural regions of the country showed weak labor force attachment and heavy reliance on social welfare programs among these households. Self-provisioning and interhousehold exchange were also prevalent. The data showed that interhousehold exchange is motivated by both economic and social logics…
Population deconcentration in Hungary during the post-socialist transformation
Migration and Community: Social Networks in a Multilevel World
Challenges for Rural America in the Twenty-First Century
Geography (38 works) · Economics (33 works) · Sociology (33 works) · Political science (31 works) · Economic growth (27 works) · Population (25 works) · Demography (23 works) · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies (19 works) · Demography (18 works) · Economic geography (16 works)