James J Murphy
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 3705857 |
|---|---|
| NOME | James J Murphy |
| PRENOMES | James J |
| SOBRENOME | Murphy |
| ASSINATURA | MURPHY J J |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of California, Davis |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-3571-2193 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 55 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 37 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 54 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 1 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1956 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 3 |
Understanding Deconversion
In a society that is increasingly secularizing, understanding why and how individuals’ worldviews change is important; yet those processes remain only partially understood. Developing deeper insights into worldview dynamics has the potential to improve both our understanding of secularization and the support offered to people experiencing the challenges associated with deconversion. This study used Reflexive Thematic Analysis to explore data from…
Piecing Everything Together Again
State-Level Estimates of Nonfatal Firearm Injury Hospitalizations, 2000–2021
Objectives. To create a comprehensive, publicly available data set of state-level nonfatal firearm injury inpatient hospitalizations (NFIIHs) in the United States from 2000 to 2021. Methods. We used Bayesian modeling to impute missing NFIIH rates for 334 state–year observations and correct for incomplete injury mechanism coding in 766 observations. Results. NFIIH rates increased nationally, with the largest rise between 2019 and 2020, up by one t…
Seeing is Believing
A majority of the British population now consider themselves not religious, but many of these individuals still have some beliefs they consider spiritual. This study explores the connections between the beliefs and practices of five British participants who identified as ‘spiritual but not religious’ (SBNR). Semi-structured interviews with each participant were analyzed inductively using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). This analys…
A many-analysts approach to the relation between religiosity and well-being
The relation between religiosity and well-being is one of the most researched topics in the psychology of religion, yet the directionality and robustness of the effect remains debated. Here, we adopted a many-analysts approach to assess the robustness of this relation based on a new cross-cultural dataset (N=10,535 participants from 24 countries). We recruited 120 analysis teams to investigate (1) whether religious people self-report higher well-…
Quantifying religiosity
Allah has told us everything
There is a need to better understand how individuals in different religious groups construct and maintain their worldviews. This study explores how religious practices, beliefs, and relationships create and sustain the worldviews of five British Muslims. Semi-structured interviews were inductively analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) to idiographically explore the participants’ lived experiences. This analysis developed m…
I Believe in Something; I Don’t Know What It Is’
Previous research has suggested individuals can draw on resources from a diverse range of existential cultures when constructing their personal worldviews. However, the ways individuals’ beliefs and worldviews are acquired and develop is still only partially understood. This study investigates these processes of worldview dynamics by exploring the beliefs and practices of five British Hindus. Semi-structured interviews with each participant were …
The Structure and Contents of the Institutio oratoria
This chapter offers an introduction to the Institutio oratoria for a general readership. A brief synopsis of each of the twelve books of the Institutio is followed by some observations on the structure and contents of the work. The prefatory letter to Trypho shows that Quintilian wrote the work for his friend Marcus Vitorius Marcellus and his son, and later decided to send it for publication to Trypho. Though written in segments, the work was car…
Investigating the Health Effects of 3 Coexisting Tobacco-Related Products Using System Dynamics Population Modeling
With the proliferation of tobacco products, there might be a need for more complex models than current two-product models. We have developed a three-product model able to represent interactions between three products in the marketplace. We also investigate if using several implementations of two-product models could provide sufficient information to assess 3 coexisting products. Italy is used as case-study with THPs and e-cigarettes as the produc…
Purveyors of One Health
The coronavirus pandemic, for all of its damage to human health and well-being, has brought to light the wisdom underlying the idea of One Health, whose advocates reason that health is a reciprocal relationship between our species and the environment that sustains us. What is good for people should also be good for the environment, and what is good for the environment should also be good for people. Their preferred future is one in the same. As t…
The Oxford Handbook of Quintilian
M. Fabius Quintilianus was a prominent orator, declaimer, and teacher of eloquence in the first century ce. After his retirement he wrote the Institutio oratoria, a unique treatise in Antiquity because it is a handbook of rhetoric and an educational treatise in one. Quintilian’s fame and influence are not only based on the Institutio, but also on the two collections of Declamations which were attributed to him in late Antiquity. The Oxford Handbo…
Theory, Method and Implicit Religion
An essay reviewing Theory in a Time of Excess: Beyond Reflection and Explanation in Religious Studies Scholarship and its relevance to the study of implicit religion. The edited volume presents a collection of papers from the 2015 North American Association for the Study of Religion (NAASR) conference that explore how the methods and theories used within the study of religion can be made more critical and rigorous. Perspectives from anthropology,…
Three Approaches to Teaching Secularism in Religious Studies
Response to: Podcast with Donovan Schaefer, 28 November 2016Interviewed by Christopher R. CotterTranscribed by Catrin J. SawfordAudio and transcript available at: https://religiousstudiesproject.com/podcast/is-secularism-a-world-religion
Introduction
A randomised, controlled, two-Centre open-label study in healthy Japanese subjects to evaluate the effect on biomarkers of exposure of switching from a conventional cigarette to a tobacco heating prod…
UMIN000024988 (25th November 2016); ISRCTN14301360 (14th December 2016)
Beyond “Religion” and “Spirituality”
A review of recent research suggests that academic and popular distinctions between “religion” and “spirituality” are unfounded. Working from a meaning systems perspective, it is argued that recognizing that “religious” and “spiritual” are part of the same broad category does not go far enough. It is argued that a wider perspective that considers the interplay of many different cultural and social factors on both beliefs and practices is more use…
The Buddha Pill
A review of the book 'The Buddha Pill: Can Meditation Change You?' by Miguel Farias and Catherine Wikholm
Sharing as risk pooling in a social dilemma experiment
In rural economies with missing or incomplete markets, idiosyncratic risk is frequently pooled through informal networks. Idiosyncratic shocks, however, are not limited to private goods but can also restrict an individual from partaking in or benefiting from a collective activity. In these situations, a group must decide whether to provide insurance to the affected member. We describe results of a laboratory experiment designed to test whether a …
Advancing the understanding of behavior in social-ecological systems
Janssen, M. A., T. Lindahl, and J. J. Murphy. 2015. Advancing the understanding of behavior in social-ecological systems: results from lab and field experiments. Ecology and Society 20(4):34.http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-08097-200434
Imperfect enforcement of emissions trading and industry welfare
This paper uses laboratory experiments to investigate the performance of emission permit markets when compliance is imperfectly enforced. In particular we examine deviations in observed aggregate payoffs and expected penalties from those derived from a model of riskneutral payoff-maximizing firms. We find that the experimental emissions markets were reasonably efficient at allocating individual emission control choices despite imperfect enforceme…
Behavioral foundations of environmental economics and valuation
Institutional heterogeneity in social dilemma games
A main research focus in many Social Dilemma Games is the suitability of external institutional treatments in inducing socially optimal outcomes. It is likely that participating subjects exhibit unobserved heterogeneity in their reaction to these treatments. This type of “institutional heterogeneity” has to date not found much attention in the experimental literature. We propose a Hierarchical Bayesian estimation framework to highlight these hete…
Does government regulation complement existing community efforts to support cooperation? Evidence from field experiments in Colombia
In this paper we describe a field experiment conducted among mollusk harvesters in a community on the Pacific Coast of Colombia.The experiment is based on a standard linear public good and consists of two stages.In the first stage we compare the ability of monetary and nonmonetary sanctions among community members to increase contributions to the public good.In the second stage we add a government regulation with either a high or low sanction for…
Effects of aging on hematology and serum clinical chemistry in chimpanzees ( Pan troglodytes )
A number of age‐related changes in physiological functions have been identified in macaques and humans. However, few studies have examined physiological aging in chimpanzees, despite the increasing age of the chimpanzee population. We documented age‐related changes in seven hematology and 17 clinical chemistry parameters in 49 adult chimpanzees (17 males, 32 females) as a comparative viewpoint with human and macaque aging. Longitudinal data were …
Are Hypothetical Referenda Incentive Compatible
Hypothetical referenda have been proposed as an incentive-compatible mechanism that can be used to obtain social valuations of environmental resources. The authors employ experimental methods to test the hypothesis that such referenda are indeed incentive compatible. Their results lead them to reject that hypothesis. Coauthors are Steven Elliott, Glenn W. Harrison, and James Murphy. Copyright 1997 by the University of Chicago
Saint Augustine and the debate about a Christian rhetoric
(1960). Saint Augustine and the debate about a Christian rhetoric. Quarterly Journal of Speech: Vol. 46, No. 4, pp. 400-410
Introduction
I Believe in Something; I Don’t Know What It Is’
Previous research has suggested individuals can draw on resources from a diverse range of existential cultures when constructing their personal worldviews. However, the ways individuals’ beliefs and worldviews are acquired and develop is still only partially understood. This study investigates these processes of worldview dynamics by exploring the beliefs and practices of five British Hindus. Semi-structured interviews with each participant were …
Advancing the understanding of behavior in social-ecological systems
Janssen, M. A., T. Lindahl, and J. J. Murphy. 2015. Advancing the understanding of behavior in social-ecological systems: results from lab and field experiments. Ecology and Society 20(4):34.http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-08097-200434
Ciceros rhetoric in the middle ages
Aristotle's rhetoric in the middle ages
The Oxford Handbook of Quintilian
M. Fabius Quintilianus was a prominent orator, declaimer, and teacher of eloquence in the first century ce. After his retirement he wrote the Institutio oratoria, a unique treatise in Antiquity because it is a handbook of rhetoric and an educational treatise in one. Quintilian’s fame and influence are not only based on the Institutio, but also on the two collections of Declamations which were attributed to him in late Antiquity. The Oxford Handbo…
Sharing as risk pooling in a social dilemma experiment
In rural economies with missing or incomplete markets, idiosyncratic risk is frequently pooled through informal networks. Idiosyncratic shocks, however, are not limited to private goods but can also restrict an individual from partaking in or benefiting from a collective activity. In these situations, a group must decide whether to provide insurance to the affected member. We describe results of a laboratory experiment designed to test whether a …
Rhetoric in the earliest years of printing, 1465–1500
This essay surveys the three types of rhetorical treatises printed in the incunabular period (i.e., to 1500): that is, ancient, medieval, and original works. Cicero's De oratore and Saint Augustine's De doctrina Christiana Book IV are identified as the earliest rhetorical works printed. First editions of medieval works and of other ancient works are listed. A sampling shows that Germany and France produced the greatest number of original works; t…
Briefly noted
ORAL READING. By Lionel Crocker and Louis M. Eich. (Second edition). New York: Prentice‐Hall, Inc., 1955; pp. v+492. $5.75. THE ROMAN MIND: STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF THOUGHT FROM CICERO TO MARCUS AURELIUS. By Martin L. Clarke. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1956; pp. vii+168. $3.75. THE PHILOSOPHY OF JONATHAN EDWARDS FROM HIS PRIVATE NOTEBOOKS. Edited by Harvey G. Townsend. Eugene, Oregon: The University Press, 1955; pp. xii+…
Saint Augustine and the debate about a Christian rhetoric
(1960). Saint Augustine and the debate about a Christian rhetoric. Quarterly Journal of Speech: Vol. 46, No. 4, pp. 400-410
Aristotle's rhetoric in the middle ages
Ciceros rhetoric in the middle ages
Demosthenes' on the Crown. A Critical Case Study of a Masterpiece of Ancient Oratory
Today's rhetoric‐the searches for analogy
NEW RHETORICS. Edited by Martin Steinmann, Jr. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1967; pp. vi+250. $4.95. RHETORIC: THEORIES FOR APPLICATION. Edited by Robert Gorrell. Champaign, Ill.: National Council of Teachers of English, 1967; pp. 121. Paper $1.75. AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF STYLE AND STYLISTICS. Edited by Louis T. Milic New York: Macmillan, 1967; pp. 199. $5.95. NOTES TOWARD A NEW RHETORIC: SIX ESSAYS FOR TEACHERS. By Francis Chris‐tense…
Mis‐titling and other problems in the field of renaissance rhetorical scholarship
RHETORIC AND PHILOSOPHY IN RENAISSANCE HUMANISM: THE UNION OF ELOQUENCE AND WISDOM, PETRARCH TO VALLA. By Jerrold Seigel. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1968; pp. xvii+268. $8.50
The Rhetorical Lore of the Boceras in Byhrtferth's Manual
Rhetoric and Philosophy in Renaissance Humanism
The Epitome Margaritae Eloquentiae of Laurentius Guilelmus de Saona . Ronald H. Martin , Jean E. Mortimer
The Poetria Nova and Its Sources in Early Rhetorical Doctrine . Ernest Gallo
"Nicolaus Dybinus' "Declaracio oracionis de beata Dorothea
Books
THE RHETORIC OF ARISTOTLE. Translation by Sir Richard Claverhouse Jebb, O.M., Litt. D. Edited with an Introduction by John Edwin Sandys, L.H.D. Cambridge: at the University Press, 1909; pp. xxviii‐207. INSTITUTIONES ORATORIAE. By Sulpitius Victor, in Rhetores Latini minores, C. Halm (Leipzig: Teubner, 1863; rpt. Frankfurt: Minerva, 1964), pp. 311–352. John Monfasani, George of Trebizond. A Biography and a Study of his Rhetoric and Logic (Leiden: …
An Archeological History of the Hocking Valley
The Hocking River stretches 95 miles south eastward from Columbus to the Ohio River, draining an area of 1,200 square miles. In this detailed study of the archeological investigations in the Hocking Valley, James L. Murphy summarizes and re-evaluates explorations in the light of current knowledge. He discusses the prehistory of the Hocking Valley for six major time periods: Paleo-Indian, Archaic, Early Woodland, Middle Woodland, Late Woodland, an…
The Teaching of Latin as a Second Language in the 12th Century
One of the most obvious, yet little studied, facts about Europe of the High Middle ages is that Latin was in all times and all places a foreign language. It had to be learned as an overlay on some other native language like Old French, Irish, or Middle High German. How was this second language acquired? A survey of textbooks and teaching methods indicates that by the 12th-century European schoolmasters had evolved an effective, commonly-used mode…
Disparity and Inequality in Education
It is argued that underwriting much contemporary educational research is a parochial fascination with education, which cannot handle educational difference, indifference, or dissent except as in some sense pathological and aberrant. Detectable in the analogies, assumptions and arguments of the educational researcher, it is argued that this fascination with education reaches its acme in the so‐called ‘radical’ definition of educational equality, w…
Rhetoric in the earliest years of printing, 1465–1500
This essay surveys the three types of rhetorical treatises printed in the incunabular period (i.e., to 1500): that is, ancient, medieval, and original works. Cicero's De oratore and Saint Augustine's De doctrina Christiana Book IV are identified as the earliest rhetorical works printed. First editions of medieval works and of other ancient works are listed. A sampling shows that Germany and France produced the greatest number of original works; t…
Essays on Classical Rhetoric and Modern Discourse
The Book of the Honeycomb's Flow (Sēpher Nōpheth Ṣūphīm) . Judah Messer Leon , Isaac Rabinowitz
A Synoptic History of Classical Rhetoric
The Influence of Rhetoric in the Shaping of Great Britain
Implications of the “renaissance of rhetoric” in English departments
WRITING INSTRUCTION IN NINETEENTH‐CENTURY AMERICAN COLLEGES. By James A. Berlin. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1984; pp. 114. $10.95. RHETORIC AND REALITY: WRITING INSTRUCTION IN AMERICAN COLLEGES, 1900–1985. By James A. Berlin. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1987; pp. 128. Paper $10.95. ESSAYS ON CLASSICAL RHETORIC AND MODERN DISCOURSE. Edited by Robert J. Connors, Lisa S. Ede, and Andrea A. Lunsford. Carbondal…
Summa de Arte Praedicandi. Thomas de Chobham
Over‐educated and under‐employed
Over the past decade, educational policy in Britain, as in other industrial nations, has been increasingly driven by the concern that higher education should serve the needs of the economy more effectively. The report Highly Qualified People: supply and demand reflects this concern and attempts to establish from employers Britain's likely requirement, in the 1990s, for such expensively educated labour. Though the report concluded that Britain nee…
Copia exemplorum. Magister Matthias , Lars Wåhlin , Margarete Andersson-Schmitt
Philosophy (28 obras) · Art (24 obras) · Sociology (20 obras) · History (17 obras) · Classics (15 obras) · Literature (15 obras) · Rhetoric (15 obras) · Theology (15 obras) · Linguistics (12 obras) · Psychology (12 obras)