Juan Carlos Moreno García
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 371919 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Juan Carlos Moreno García |
| PRENOMES | Juan Carlos Moreno |
| SOBRENOME | García |
| ASSINATURA | GARCÍA J C M |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-8045-3274 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 36 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 27 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 35 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 2 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1996 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2024 |
| ÍNDICE H | 3 |
Shaping New Identities in the First Intermediate Period (2160–2050 BC)
The First Intermediate Period was a time of cultural innovation and social competition. The collapse of the monarchy and the cultural productions it sponsored paved the way for the emergence of new artistic and cultural expressions, better adapted to a context of fragile authorities and competing local powers. Warfare between rival regional polities became frequent, so tomb scenes and funerary stelae from Middle and Upper Egypt began depicting mi…
La imagen territorial como síntesis identitaria de la mujer emberá chamí, residentes en el departamento de Risaralda, Colombia
Los pueblos indígenas en Colombia han transitado múltiples caminos en su historia reciente, procesos de supervivencia y resistencia como respuesta a distintos tipos de violencias. Particularmente las gentes del pueblo Emberá Chami que actualmente constituyen el Cabildo Kurmadó en Pereira y Marsella han gestado procesos de movilidad y reasentamiento que hacen parte de sus narrativas y que, de manera especial, han dado lugar a procesos de autorreco…
“Pharaonic Egypt
Situated at the crossroads between Northeast Africa, the Mediterranean, the Near East and the Indian Ocean, ancient Egypt was a strategic pathway that facilitated contacts and the circulation of peoples, products and ideas across these vast regions. Sometimes the monarchy took the initiative in these contacts, whereas in other cases, mobile populations, local leaders, itinerant merchants and independent individuals fulfilled such a role. Egyptian…
From House Societies to States
Egipto, Africa Nororiental y Oriente Medio durante la Edad del Bronce Temprano
Egipto formaba parte de una tupida red de intercambios que conectaba Africa nororiental con Eurasia y el norte del Océano Índico durante la Edad del Bronce Temprano. Tradicionalmente se había supuesto que la monarquía egipcia había sido el motor fundamental de tales contactos mediante la organización de expediciones enviadas hacia los territorios vecinos, en busca de productos exóticos y preciosos. Sin embargo, las investigaciones más recientes r…
Markets and Exchanges in Pre-Modern and Traditional Societies
Maat and Tianxia
Ancient China and pharaonic Egypt were two of the most long-lived polities of the ancient world. Both of them succeeded in integrating a diversity of regions and peoples under a single monarch and in creating unique self-referential cultures, which survived periods of political fragmentation and of conquest by foreign peoples. Under these conditions, key concepts emerged that served to express order, justice, harmony, and good government. They pr…
Egyptology and Global History
Globalization, the decline of Western hegemony, and the rise of new political and economic actors, particularly in East Asia, are concomitant with the emergence of more encompassing historical perspectives, attentive to the achievements and historical trajectories of other regions of the world. Global history provides thus a new framework to understanding our past that challenges former views based on the cultural needs, values, and expectations …
Egyptology and Global History
International audience
An Introduction to Seshat
This article introduces the Seshat: Global History Databank, its potential, and its methodology. Seshat is a databank containing vast amounts of quantitative data buttressed by qualitative nuance for a large sample of historical and archaeological polities. The sample is global in scope and covers the period from the Neolithic Revolution to the Industrial Revolution. Seshat allows scholars to capture dynamic processes and to test theories about t…
Clientele, Power and Family Bonds in Ancient Egypt
Ancient Egypt provides abundant evidence about family strategies used by the elite to assert their authority, enhance their power in competitive settings such as the royal court and to preserve their resources (economic, symbolic) in face of rivals and newcomers. However, when some individuals obtained particular benefits from their service to the state (land, rewards, high quality goods, prebends), they tried to preserve these gains within their…
Social mobility, Pharaonic Egypt
Social mobility in pharaonic Egypt was the consequence of periodic rearrangements of resources as a result of family cycles, economic hardship, inheritance division, political struggle, and development of the royal administration. Some people and social groups benefited from these occurrences to accumulate wealth and status and to ascend the social ladder, while other groups and individuals lost their property and became impoverished. Owing to th…
Elusive “Libyans”
The term “Libyan” encompasses, in fact, a variety of peoples and lifestyles living not only in the regions west of the Nile Valley, but also inside Egypt itself, particularly in Middle Egypt and the Western Delta. This situation is reminiscent of the use of other “ethnic” labels, such as “Nubian,” heavily connoted with notions such as ethnic homogeneity, separation of populations across borders, and opposed lifestyles. In fact, economic complemen…
Ethnicity in Ancient Egypt
The study of ethnicity in the ancient world has known a complete renewal in recent times, at several levels, from the themes studied to the perspectives of analysis and the models elaborated by archaeologists, anthropologists, sociologists and historians. Far from traditional approaches more interested in detecting and characterizing particular ethnic groups (“Libyans,” “Medjay”) and social organizations (“tribe,” “clan”, etc .), in identifying t…
Social structure, Pharaonic Egypt
The social structure of Pharaonic Egypt included several major groups. At the top, an elite formed by court officials, high administrators and provincial potentates, was bound together via institutions such as temples and the royal palace. Sub‐elites constituted a more amorphous social sector, integrated both by low‐ranking officials and by informal authorities that controlled the rural sphere (villages, local networks of patronage, etc.). Peasan…
Aux marges des institutions
L’étude des activités commerciales de l’Égypte pharaonique a été longtemps centrée sur les initiatives de l’État en raison de la documentation conservée. Celle-ci, en effet, concerne surtout les activités des marchands au service des grandes institutions (temples, palais), les expéditions royales envoyées à l’étranger (Pount, Sinaï, Levant, Nubie) et les archives diplomatiques qui évoquent les échanges entre les cours royales. Cependant, l’archéo…
Der Abu Ballas-Weg. Eine pharaonische Karawanenroute durch die Libysche Wüste
Early writing, archaic states and nascent administration
Moreno Garcia Juan Carlos. Early writing, archaic states and nascent administration: ancient Egypt in context (late 4th-early 3rd millennium BC). In: Archéo-Nil. Revue de la société pour l'étude des cultures prépharaoniques de la vallée du Nil, n°26, 2016. Naissance de l'état, naissance de l’administration : le rôle de l'écriture en Égypte, au Proche-Orient et en Chine / Emergence of the state and development of the administration: the role of wr…
Trade and Power in Ancient Egypt
Dinámica de construcción territorial en los asentamientos del río Otún en Pereira (1950- 2000)
El presente artículo surge como resultado del análisis- interpretación a la dinámica territorial en los asentamientos informales ubicados sobre las márgenes del río Otún a su paso por la comuna Otún en la ciudad de Pereira, desde dos momentos nodales de su construcción: momento fundacional (1950) y momento de toma y apropiación de predios (2000). Como metodología se asume la fenomenología a la territorialidad cotidiana del habitante, explícitamen…
Hwt jh(w)t, The Administration of the Western Delta and the ‘Libyan Question’ in the Third Millennium BC
Third millennium Hwt jh(w)t is a locality that stands apart from other Lower Egyptian sites. Its unique archaeological and epigraphic record provides an invaluable view of the role played by a Delta centre within the administrative and productive organisation of the kingdom in the third millennium bc. It thus appears that Hwt jh(w)t was a kind of checkpoint regulating access to grazing land and plant resources in the underpopulated Western Delta.…
Agricultural productivity in past societies
Agricultural productivity, and its variation in space and time, plays a fundamental role in many theories of human social evolution. However, we often lack systematic information about the productivity of past agricultural systems on a large enough scale in order to be able to test these theories properly. The effect of climate on crop yields has received a great deal of attention resulting in a range of empirical and process-based models, yet th…
Recent Developments in the Social and Economic History of Ancient Egypt
Recent developments in Pharaonic social and economic history help provide a more balanced interpretation of ancient Egypt. Landscape research shows the succession of several micro-regions in the Nile Valley. The conditions prevailing in some of these regions show that cattle rearing played a crucial economic role, while mobile populations from Egypt and abroad could lead lifestyles alternative to cereal cultivation. Trade also appears as a largel…
Ancient States and Pharaonic Egypt
Comparative history on ancient empires has seen a flourishing renewal in recent years. Many studies are devoted either to the study of a particular aspect (or aspects) in many societies of the past, or to the analysis of selected characteristics present in two ancient states, usually China and Rome. However, pre-Ptolemaic Egypt is conspicuously absent in such discussions despite the considerable wealth of Pharaonic sources and archaeological evid…
The Cursed Discipline? The Peculiarities of Egyptology at the Turn of the Twenty-First Century
Invaders or just herders? Libyans in Egypt in the third and second millenniabce
International audience
Trade and Power in Ancient Egypt
Agricultural productivity in past societies
Agricultural productivity, and its variation in space and time, plays a fundamental role in many theories of human social evolution. However, we often lack systematic information about the productivity of past agricultural systems on a large enough scale in order to be able to test these theories properly. The effect of climate on crop yields has received a great deal of attention resulting in a range of empirical and process-based models, yet th…
Maat and Tianxia
Ancient China and pharaonic Egypt were two of the most long-lived polities of the ancient world. Both of them succeeded in integrating a diversity of regions and peoples under a single monarch and in creating unique self-referential cultures, which survived periods of political fragmentation and of conquest by foreign peoples. Under these conditions, key concepts emerged that served to express order, justice, harmony, and good government. They pr…
Ethnicity in Ancient Egypt
The study of ethnicity in the ancient world has known a complete renewal in recent times, at several levels, from the themes studied to the perspectives of analysis and the models elaborated by archaeologists, anthropologists, sociologists and historians. Far from traditional approaches more interested in detecting and characterizing particular ethnic groups (“Libyans,” “Medjay”) and social organizations (“tribe,” “clan”, etc .), in identifying t…
Ancient States and Pharaonic Egypt
Comparative history on ancient empires has seen a flourishing renewal in recent years. Many studies are devoted either to the study of a particular aspect (or aspects) in many societies of the past, or to the analysis of selected characteristics present in two ancient states, usually China and Rome. However, pre-Ptolemaic Egypt is conspicuously absent in such discussions despite the considerable wealth of Pharaonic sources and archaeological evid…
Egyptology and Global History
Globalization, the decline of Western hegemony, and the rise of new political and economic actors, particularly in East Asia, are concomitant with the emergence of more encompassing historical perspectives, attentive to the achievements and historical trajectories of other regions of the world. Global history provides thus a new framework to understanding our past that challenges former views based on the cultural needs, values, and expectations …
Egyptology and Global History
International audience
Penser l'économie pharaonique
L'économie pharaonique reste un domaine scientifique peu exploré et dominé par denombreuses idées reçues, depuis l'immobilisme de ses structures jusqu'au rôle négligeablejoué par les activités commerciales. Après une présentation de l'historique des recherchesen histoire économique de l'Égypte ancienne, l'article explore certains thèmes susceptiblesde contribuer aux débats sur les économies anciennes, comme le rôle du commerce privé,la notion de …
La dépendance rurale en Égypte ancienne
Administration territoriale et organisation de l'espace en Egypte au troisième millénaire avant J.-C
Article Administration territoriale et organisation de l'espace en Egypte au troisième millénaire avant J.-C.: grgt et le titre e(n)d-mr grgt was published on February 1, 1996 in the journal Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde (volume 123, issue 2)
La population mrt
La Population MRT
Mrt-people are well attested in Egyptian sources from the third millennium bc. Usually considered as serfs, a careful examination of texts and titles reveals nevertheless that mrt was the term applied to Egyptians assigned to the periodical compulsory work ordered by the state. The scope of their activities was focused on agricultural labour, and some titles and decrees from the Old Kingdom suggest that they were deeply involved in the foundation…
L'Organisation Sociale De l'Agriculture Dans l'Egypte Pharaonique Pendant l'Ancien Empire (2650-2150 Avant J.-C.)
The author analyses the social background of agriculture in Old Kingdom Egypt as well as the interaction of its main constituents : institutions, peasants and the royal taxes. The impact of the foundation of royal farms and temples on peasant communities enhanced the position of the local elite, which became gradually incorporated into the State administration as the local representative of the Pharaoh. Social inequalities also increased on the l…
Production alimentaire et idéologie
The increase of archaeozoological and archaeobotanic researchs concerning the pharaonic past shows a clear difference between the information provided by the archaeological assemblages and the iconography. The iconography expresses the ideological values of the elite about diet and systems of production, which could be very different from those used by the peasantry in a domestic context
A New Old Kingdom Inscription from Giza (CGC 57163), and the Problem of SN- D T in Pharaonic third Millennium Society
Panel CGC 57163 provides both a new inscribed monument from the poorly preserved tomb D 203 at Giza and another reference to the rather obscure term sn-dt ‘brother of the endowment’. Study of the epigraphic evidence as well as the administrative documents from the Old Kingdom shows that the use of this term was not limited to the funerary sphere: it also refers to individuals who replaced another person in the performance of certain duties, both …
La dépendance rurale en Égypte ancienne
Éloges de la ville en Égypte ancienne
Dienstverpflichtung im Alten Ägypten während des Alten und Mittleren Reiches
Recent Developments in the Social and Economic History of Ancient Egypt
Recent developments in Pharaonic social and economic history help provide a more balanced interpretation of ancient Egypt. Landscape research shows the succession of several micro-regions in the Nile Valley. The conditions prevailing in some of these regions show that cattle rearing played a crucial economic role, while mobile populations from Egypt and abroad could lead lifestyles alternative to cereal cultivation. Trade also appears as a largel…
Ancient States and Pharaonic Egypt
Comparative history on ancient empires has seen a flourishing renewal in recent years. Many studies are devoted either to the study of a particular aspect (or aspects) in many societies of the past, or to the analysis of selected characteristics present in two ancient states, usually China and Rome. However, pre-Ptolemaic Egypt is conspicuously absent in such discussions despite the considerable wealth of Pharaonic sources and archaeological evid…
Invaders or just herders? Libyans in Egypt in the third and second millenniabce
International audience
L'organisation sociale de l'agriculture pharaonique
Loin du mythe de l'Égypte don du Nil, la vallée duNil présente des agricultures diversifiées du point de vue chronologique, régional et des acteurs de la vie rurale. Si les textes administratifs concernent essentiellement les activités agricoles des grandes institutions (temples, palais royal), aux techniques, régime de travail et productions très particuliers, ces dernières coexistaient néanmoins avec une agriculture domestique plus intensive en…
Penser l'économie pharaonique
L'économie pharaonique reste un domaine scientifique peu exploré et dominé par denombreuses idées reçues, depuis l'immobilisme de ses structures jusqu'au rôle négligeablejoué par les activités commerciales. Après une présentation de l'historique des recherchesen histoire économique de l'Égypte ancienne, l'article explore certains thèmes susceptiblesde contribuer aux débats sur les économies anciennes, comme le rôle du commerce privé,la notion de …
Hwt jh(w)t, The Administration of the Western Delta and the ‘Libyan Question’ in the Third Millennium BC
Third millennium Hwt jh(w)t is a locality that stands apart from other Lower Egyptian sites. Its unique archaeological and epigraphic record provides an invaluable view of the role played by a Delta centre within the administrative and productive organisation of the kingdom in the third millennium bc. It thus appears that Hwt jh(w)t was a kind of checkpoint regulating access to grazing land and plant resources in the underpopulated Western Delta.…
Agricultural productivity in past societies
Agricultural productivity, and its variation in space and time, plays a fundamental role in many theories of human social evolution. However, we often lack systematic information about the productivity of past agricultural systems on a large enough scale in order to be able to test these theories properly. The effect of climate on crop yields has received a great deal of attention resulting in a range of empirical and process-based models, yet th…
Early writing, archaic states and nascent administration
Moreno Garcia Juan Carlos. Early writing, archaic states and nascent administration: ancient Egypt in context (late 4th-early 3rd millennium BC). In: Archéo-Nil. Revue de la société pour l'étude des cultures prépharaoniques de la vallée du Nil, n°26, 2016. Naissance de l'état, naissance de l’administration : le rôle de l'écriture en Égypte, au Proche-Orient et en Chine / Emergence of the state and development of the administration: the role of wr…
Trade and Power in Ancient Egypt
Dinámica de construcción territorial en los asentamientos del río Otún en Pereira (1950- 2000)
El presente artículo surge como resultado del análisis- interpretación a la dinámica territorial en los asentamientos informales ubicados sobre las márgenes del río Otún a su paso por la comuna Otún en la ciudad de Pereira, desde dos momentos nodales de su construcción: momento fundacional (1950) y momento de toma y apropiación de predios (2000). Como metodología se asume la fenomenología a la territorialidad cotidiana del habitante, explícitamen…
Social structure, Pharaonic Egypt
The social structure of Pharaonic Egypt included several major groups. At the top, an elite formed by court officials, high administrators and provincial potentates, was bound together via institutions such as temples and the royal palace. Sub‐elites constituted a more amorphous social sector, integrated both by low‐ranking officials and by informal authorities that controlled the rural sphere (villages, local networks of patronage, etc.). Peasan…
Aux marges des institutions
L’étude des activités commerciales de l’Égypte pharaonique a été longtemps centrée sur les initiatives de l’État en raison de la documentation conservée. Celle-ci, en effet, concerne surtout les activités des marchands au service des grandes institutions (temples, palais), les expéditions royales envoyées à l’étranger (Pount, Sinaï, Levant, Nubie) et les archives diplomatiques qui évoquent les échanges entre les cours royales. Cependant, l’archéo…
Der Abu Ballas-Weg. Eine pharaonische Karawanenroute durch die Libysche Wüste
Social mobility, Pharaonic Egypt
Social mobility in pharaonic Egypt was the consequence of periodic rearrangements of resources as a result of family cycles, economic hardship, inheritance division, political struggle, and development of the royal administration. Some people and social groups benefited from these occurrences to accumulate wealth and status and to ascend the social ladder, while other groups and individuals lost their property and became impoverished. Owing to th…
Elusive “Libyans”
The term “Libyan” encompasses, in fact, a variety of peoples and lifestyles living not only in the regions west of the Nile Valley, but also inside Egypt itself, particularly in Middle Egypt and the Western Delta. This situation is reminiscent of the use of other “ethnic” labels, such as “Nubian,” heavily connoted with notions such as ethnic homogeneity, separation of populations across borders, and opposed lifestyles. In fact, economic complemen…
Ethnicity in Ancient Egypt
The study of ethnicity in the ancient world has known a complete renewal in recent times, at several levels, from the themes studied to the perspectives of analysis and the models elaborated by archaeologists, anthropologists, sociologists and historians. Far from traditional approaches more interested in detecting and characterizing particular ethnic groups (“Libyans,” “Medjay”) and social organizations (“tribe,” “clan”, etc .), in identifying t…
Ancient Egypt and Archaeology (28 obras) · Archaeology and Historical Studies (24 obras) · Political science (24 obras) · History (21 obras) · Ancient history (16 obras) · Law (15 obras) · Art (14 obras) · Sociology (14 obras) · Archaeology (12 obras) · Humanities (11 obras)