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Michael Mühlichen

Biographic Data

ID372256
NAMEMichael Mühlichen
GIVEN NAMESMichael
FAMILY NAMEMühlichen
SIGNATUREMÜHLICHEN M
AFFILIATIONSFederal Institute for Population Research
ORCID0000-0002-7396-069X
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS9
TOTAL CITATIONS3
AUTHOR COUNT9
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2015
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX1
  • Deaths of despair before and during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Ronny Westerman, Michael Mühlichen•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Public Health•2026

    Background: The phenomenon of "deaths of despair" has been frequently described in the context of the United States but has rarely been analyzed across multiple countries. The onset of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, accompanied by the imposition of substantial restrictions by public authorities, may have worsened mental health at the individual level, thereby potentially increasing the number of despair-related deaths. Objectiv…

  • Do Welfare Regimes Matter? A Comparative Analysis of Area‐Level Inequalities in Life Expectancy in Germany and the United Kingdom, 2003–2021

    Open Access•Michael Mühlichen, Andreas Höhn et al.•ARTICLE•Geographical Analysis•2026

    While area‐level inequalities in life expectancy are well documented within individual countries, cross‐national comparisons remain rare. We estimated and compared the magnitude of area‐level life expectancy inequalities across districts in the UK and Germany, representing two distinct welfare regimes. We used mortality data from national statistical offices to estimate life expectancy for all districts between 2003 and 2021. Based on employment …

  • Spatial Differences in Avoidable Mortality Across 581 European Districts, 2002–2019

    Open Access•Sophie Stroisch, Michael Mühlichen et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Population /…•2026•References: 47

    Despite ongoing efforts to reduce health disparities, substantial mortality differences persist across and within European countries. Avoidable mortality, i.e. deaths preventable through timely medical care or effective public health measures, provides a useful framework for assessing these inequalities. While previous studies largely focus on national differences, this study examines spatial differences and trends in avoidable mortality at the d…

  • Social differences in cause-specific infant mortality at the dawn of the demographic transition

    Open Access•Michael Mühlichen, Gabriele Doblhammer•ARTICLE•Population and Environment•2025•References: 70

    Little is known about social gradients in cause-specific infant mortality in the nineteenth century. To our knowledge, this is the first paper to explore this connection for the time prior to the epidemiologic and demographic transitions. We used the church records of Rostock, an important port city on the Baltic coast in northern Germany, and prepared and merged the baptismal and burial registers of its largest parish (St. Jakobi) for the period…

  • What was Killing Babies in Rostock? An Investigation of Infant Mortality Using Individual-Level Cause-of-Death Data, 1800–1904

    Open Access•Michael Mühlichen, Laura Ann Cilek•ARTICLE•Historical Life Course Studies•2024

    This paper examines the causes of infant mortality for the Hanseatic city of Rostock, Germany, between 1800 and 1904. Based on unique individual-level church records from Rostock's largest inner-city parish, St. Jakobi, we apply the novel ICD10h coding system for the first time to the German context. Using this coding system, we analyse cause-specific patterns of infant, neonatal and post-neonatal mortality in an internationally comparable way an…

  • Different health systems – Different mortality outcomes? Regional disparities in avoidable mortality across German-speaking Europe, 1992–2019

    Open Access•Michael Mühlichen, Mathias Lerch et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2023•Cited by: 3•References: 4

  • Avoidable Mortality in the German Baltic Sea Region Since Reunification

    Open Access•Michael Mühlichen•ARTICLE•European Journal of Population /…•2019•References: 36

  • Soziale Unterschiede in der Säuglingssterblichkeit in Rostock im 19. Jahrhundert

    Open Access•Michael Mühlichen, Rembrandt D Scholz et al.•ARTICLE•Comparative Population Studies•2015•References: 2

    The English translation of this article is available in Vol 40, No 2 (2015).Der Beitrag untersucht die historische Entwicklung der Säuglingssterblichkeit in der Hansestadt Rostock und widmet sich im Speziellen der Frage, inwieweit sozioökonomische Faktoren die Höhe der Säuglingssterblichkeit im frühen 19. Jahrhundert beeinflussten. Es lässt sich für die Stadt ein im deutschlandweiten Vergleich äußerst niedriges Säuglingssterblichkeitsniveau fests…

  • Social Differences in Infant Mortality in 19th Century Rostock. A Demographic Analysis Based on Church Records

    Open Access•Michael Mühlichen, Rembrandt D Scholz et al.•ARTICLE•Comparative Population Studies•2015

    The article examines the historical development of infant mortality in the Hanseatic city of Rostock, with a special focus on the question of how socio-economic factors influenced infant mortality in the early 19th century. Compared with the rest of Germany, the city exhibited an exceedingly low infant mortality level, in particular in the first third of the century. Our analyses show that the occupation of the father had a significant influence …

  • Different health systems – Different mortality outcomes? Regional disparities in avoidable mortality across German-speaking Europe, 1992–2019

    Open Access•Michael Mühlichen, Mathias Lerch et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2023•Cited by: 3•References: 4

  • Soziale Unterschiede in der Säuglingssterblichkeit in Rostock im 19. Jahrhundert

    Open Access•Michael Mühlichen, Rembrandt D Scholz et al.•ARTICLE•Comparative Population Studies•2015•References: 2

    The English translation of this article is available in Vol 40, No 2 (2015).Der Beitrag untersucht die historische Entwicklung der Säuglingssterblichkeit in der Hansestadt Rostock und widmet sich im Speziellen der Frage, inwieweit sozioökonomische Faktoren die Höhe der Säuglingssterblichkeit im frühen 19. Jahrhundert beeinflussten. Es lässt sich für die Stadt ein im deutschlandweiten Vergleich äußerst niedriges Säuglingssterblichkeitsniveau fests…

  • Social Differences in Infant Mortality in 19th Century Rostock. A Demographic Analysis Based on Church Records

    Open Access•Michael Mühlichen, Rembrandt D Scholz et al.•ARTICLE•Comparative Population Studies•2015

    The article examines the historical development of infant mortality in the Hanseatic city of Rostock, with a special focus on the question of how socio-economic factors influenced infant mortality in the early 19th century. Compared with the rest of Germany, the city exhibited an exceedingly low infant mortality level, in particular in the first third of the century. Our analyses show that the occupation of the father had a significant influence …

  • Avoidable Mortality in the German Baltic Sea Region Since Reunification

    Open Access•Michael Mühlichen•ARTICLE•European Journal of Population /…•2019•References: 36

  • Different health systems – Different mortality outcomes? Regional disparities in avoidable mortality across German-speaking Europe, 1992–2019

    Open Access•Michael Mühlichen, Mathias Lerch et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2023•Cited by: 3•References: 4

  • What was Killing Babies in Rostock? An Investigation of Infant Mortality Using Individual-Level Cause-of-Death Data, 1800–1904

    Open Access•Michael Mühlichen, Laura Ann Cilek•ARTICLE•Historical Life Course Studies•2024

    This paper examines the causes of infant mortality for the Hanseatic city of Rostock, Germany, between 1800 and 1904. Based on unique individual-level church records from Rostock's largest inner-city parish, St. Jakobi, we apply the novel ICD10h coding system for the first time to the German context. Using this coding system, we analyse cause-specific patterns of infant, neonatal and post-neonatal mortality in an internationally comparable way an…

  • Social differences in cause-specific infant mortality at the dawn of the demographic transition

    Open Access•Michael Mühlichen, Gabriele Doblhammer•ARTICLE•Population and Environment•2025•References: 70

    Little is known about social gradients in cause-specific infant mortality in the nineteenth century. To our knowledge, this is the first paper to explore this connection for the time prior to the epidemiologic and demographic transitions. We used the church records of Rostock, an important port city on the Baltic coast in northern Germany, and prepared and merged the baptismal and burial registers of its largest parish (St. Jakobi) for the period…

  • Deaths of despair before and during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Ronny Westerman, Michael Mühlichen•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Public Health•2026

    Background: The phenomenon of "deaths of despair" has been frequently described in the context of the United States but has rarely been analyzed across multiple countries. The onset of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, accompanied by the imposition of substantial restrictions by public authorities, may have worsened mental health at the individual level, thereby potentially increasing the number of despair-related deaths. Objectiv…

  • Do Welfare Regimes Matter? A Comparative Analysis of Area‐Level Inequalities in Life Expectancy in Germany and the United Kingdom, 2003–2021

    Open Access•Michael Mühlichen, Andreas Höhn et al.•ARTICLE•Geographical Analysis•2026

    While area‐level inequalities in life expectancy are well documented within individual countries, cross‐national comparisons remain rare. We estimated and compared the magnitude of area‐level life expectancy inequalities across districts in the UK and Germany, representing two distinct welfare regimes. We used mortality data from national statistical offices to estimate life expectancy for all districts between 2003 and 2021. Based on employment …

  • Spatial Differences in Avoidable Mortality Across 581 European Districts, 2002–2019

    Open Access•Sophie Stroisch, Michael Mühlichen et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Population /…•2026•References: 47

    Despite ongoing efforts to reduce health disparities, substantial mortality differences persist across and within European countries. Avoidable mortality, i.e. deaths preventable through timely medical care or effective public health measures, provides a useful framework for assessing these inequalities. While previous studies largely focus on national differences, this study examines spatial differences and trends in avoidable mortality at the d…

Demography (5 works) · Geography (5 works) · Health disparities and outcomes (5 works) · Medicine (5 works) · Demography (4 works) · German (4 works) · Public health (4 works) · Sociology (4 works) · Employment and Welfare Studies (3 works) · Environmental health (3 works)

Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae