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Zhen Lei

Biographic Data

ID3725613
NAMEZhen Lei
GIVEN NAMESZhen
FAMILY NAMELei
SIGNATURELEI Z
AFFILIATIONSWuhan University of Technology
ORCID0000-0002-0826-9763
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS17
TOTAL CITATIONS19
WORKS AS AUTHOR17
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2015
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX2
  • Mechanically Proving Complex Properties of Integer Linear Programs

    Open Access•Zhen Lei, Ting L Lei•ARTICLE•ISPRS International Journal of…•2026

    Integer Linear Programming (ILP) is a powerful way to formulate sophisticated optimization models for making geospatial decisions in GIS. One of the general modeling constructs in ILP is the multi-level closest assignment (MLCA) constraint in the reliable facility location models with facility failure considerations. Compared with simpler constructs (such as the single-level closest assignment constraint), it involves assigning customers to backu…

  • Motivated by karma

    Open Access•Lawrence Choo, Zhen Lei et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Economic Behavior &…•2026•References: 7

  • Massively Parallel Lagrangian Relaxation Algorithm for Solving Large-Scale Spatial Optimization Problems Using GPGPU

    Open Access•Ting L Lei, Rongrong Wang et al.•ARTICLE•ISPRS International Journal of…•2025

    Lagrangian Relaxation (LR) is an effective method for solving spatial optimization problems in geospatial analysis and GIS. Among others, it has been used to solve the classic p-median problem that served as a unified local model in GIS since the 1990s. Despite its efficiency, the LR algorithm has seen limited usage in practice and is not as widely used as off-the-shelf solvers such as OPL/CPLEX or GPLK. This is primarily because of the high cost…

  • Solving Spatial Optimization Problems via Lagrangian Relaxation and Automatic Gradient Computation

    Open Access•Zhen Lei, Ting L Lei•ARTICLE•ISPRS International Journal of…•2025

    Spatial optimization is an integral part of GIS and spatial analysis. It involves making various decisions in space, ranging from the location of public facilities to vehicle routing and political districting. While useful, such problems (especially large problem instances) are often difficult to solve using general mathematical programming (due to their generality). Traditionally, an alternative solution method is Lagrangian relaxation, which, i…

  • Computerized Proof of Fundamental Properties of the p-Median Problem Using Integer Linear Programming and a Theorem Prover

    Open Access•Ting L Lei, Zhen Lei•ARTICLE•ISPRS International Journal of…•2025

    The p-median problem is one of the earliest location-allocation models used in spatial analysis and GIS. It involves locating a set of central facilities (the location decision) and allocating customers to these facilities (the allocation decision) so as to minimize the total transportation cost. It is important not only because of its wide use in spatial analysis but also because of its role as a unifying location model in GIS. A classical way o…

  • On the Theoretical Link between Optimized Geospatial Conflation Models for Linear Features

    Open Access•Zhen Lei, Zhangshun Yuan et al.•ARTICLE•ISPRS International Journal of…•2024

    Geospatial data conflation involves matching and combining two maps to create a new map. It has received increased research attention in recent years due to its wide range of applications in GIS (Geographic Information System) data production and analysis. The map assignment problem (conceptualized in the 1980s) is one of the earliest conflation methods, in which GIS features from two maps are matched by minimizing their total discrepancy or dist…

  • Improved Population Mapping for China Using the 3D Building, Nighttime Light, Points-of-Interest, and Land Use/Cover Data within a Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression Model

    Open Access•Zhen Lei, Shulei Zhou et al.•ARTICLE•ISPRS International Journal of…•2024

    Large-scale gridded population product datasets have become crucial sources of information for sustainable development initiatives. However, mainstream modeling approaches (e.g., dasymetric mapping based on Multiple Linear Regression or Random Forest Regression) do not consider the heterogeneity and multiscale characteristics of the spatial relationships between influencing factors and populations, which may seriously degrade the accuracy of the …

  • Large-scale integration of remotely sensed and GIS road networks

    Open Access•Zhen Lei, Ting L Lei•ARTICLE•Computers Environment and Urban…•2024

    Road networks play an important role in the sustainable development of human society. Conventionally, there are two sources of road data acquisition: road extraction from Remote Sensing (RS) imagery and GIS based map production. Each method has its limitations. The RS road extraction methods are primarily raster-based and the extracted roads are not directly usable in GIS due to their fragmented and noisy nature, while vector-based methods cannot…

  • Ex ante litigation risk and firm restatement decisions

    Open Access•C S Agnes Cheng, Agnes Cheng et al.•ARTICLE•International Review of Law and…•2024

    This study examines whether ex ante securities litigation risk prompts firms to make more or less voluntary restatements. The litigation risk is captured by a new measure based on the dismissal rate of the district court where the firm is headquartered. We find that misreporting firms headquartered in lenient (high dismissal rate) court jurisdictions are more likely to make voluntary restatements. Using the U.S. Supreme Court’s Tellabs decision a…

  • Intention and upstream indirect reciprocity

    Ting Wang, Liangfo ZHAO et al.•ARTICLE•Acta Psychologica Sinica•2024

  • Towards Topological Geospatial Conflation

    Open Access•Zhen Lei, Ting L Lei•ARTICLE•ISPRS International Journal of…•2023

    Geospatial data conflation is the process of identifying and merging the corresponding features in two datasets that represent the same objects in reality. Conflation is needed in a wide range of geospatial analyses, yet it is a difficult task, often considered too unreliable and costly due to various discrepancies between GIS data sources. This study addresses the reliability issue of computerized conflation by developing stronger optimization-b…

  • Mining, loss, and despair

    Open Access•Travis Young, Jennifer Baka et al.•ARTICLE•Energy Research & Social Science•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 9

  • Harmonizing Full and Partial Matching in Geospatial Conflation

    Open Access•Ting L Lei, Zhen Lei•ARTICLE•ISPRS International Journal of…•2022

    Spatial data conflation is aimed at matching and merging objects in two datasets into a more comprehensive one. Starting from the “map assignment problem” in the 1980s, optimized conflation models treat feature matching as a natural optimization problem of minimizing certain metrics, such as the total discrepancy. One complication in optimized conflation is that heterogeneous datasets can represent geographic features differently. Features can co…

  • The brain mechanism of explicit and implicit processing of emotional prosodies

    Zhen Lei, Rong BI et al.•ARTICLE•Acta Psychologica Sinica•2021

    摘要

  • Multi-sector reduction potential of embodied carbon emissions in China

    Open Access•Yue Liu, Ying Qu et al.•ARTICLE•Environment Development and…•2020

  • Understanding the Evolution of Sustainable Consumption Research

    Open Access•Yue Liu, Ying Qu et al.•ARTICLE•Sustainable Development•2017•Cited by: 17•References: 1

    In recent years, the problem triad of population, environment and development has been joined by the added element of consumption, with a consequent boom in studies on sustainable consumption. This study provides a holistic and quantitative overview of these studies, aiming to track the evolution of research on sustainable consumption, and identify the key authors and co‐authorship network. Using the bibliometric method and network analysis, this…

  • Face Recognition Models

    Open Access•Zhen Lei, Stan Z Li•CHAPTER•International Encyclopedia of the…•2015

  • Understanding the Evolution of Sustainable Consumption Research

    Open Access•Yue Liu, Ying Qu et al.•ARTICLE•Sustainable Development•2017•Cited by: 17•References: 1

    In recent years, the problem triad of population, environment and development has been joined by the added element of consumption, with a consequent boom in studies on sustainable consumption. This study provides a holistic and quantitative overview of these studies, aiming to track the evolution of research on sustainable consumption, and identify the key authors and co‐authorship network. Using the bibliometric method and network analysis, this…

  • Mining, loss, and despair

    Open Access•Travis Young, Jennifer Baka et al.•ARTICLE•Energy Research & Social Science•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 9

  • Face Recognition Models

    Open Access•Zhen Lei, Stan Z Li•CHAPTER•International Encyclopedia of the…•2015

  • Understanding the Evolution of Sustainable Consumption Research

    Open Access•Yue Liu, Ying Qu et al.•ARTICLE•Sustainable Development•2017•Cited by: 17•References: 1

    In recent years, the problem triad of population, environment and development has been joined by the added element of consumption, with a consequent boom in studies on sustainable consumption. This study provides a holistic and quantitative overview of these studies, aiming to track the evolution of research on sustainable consumption, and identify the key authors and co‐authorship network. Using the bibliometric method and network analysis, this…

  • Multi-sector reduction potential of embodied carbon emissions in China

    Open Access•Yue Liu, Ying Qu et al.•ARTICLE•Environment Development and…•2020

  • The brain mechanism of explicit and implicit processing of emotional prosodies

    Zhen Lei, Rong BI et al.•ARTICLE•Acta Psychologica Sinica•2021

    摘要

  • Harmonizing Full and Partial Matching in Geospatial Conflation

    Open Access•Ting L Lei, Zhen Lei•ARTICLE•ISPRS International Journal of…•2022

    Spatial data conflation is aimed at matching and merging objects in two datasets into a more comprehensive one. Starting from the “map assignment problem” in the 1980s, optimized conflation models treat feature matching as a natural optimization problem of minimizing certain metrics, such as the total discrepancy. One complication in optimized conflation is that heterogeneous datasets can represent geographic features differently. Features can co…

  • Towards Topological Geospatial Conflation

    Open Access•Zhen Lei, Ting L Lei•ARTICLE•ISPRS International Journal of…•2023

    Geospatial data conflation is the process of identifying and merging the corresponding features in two datasets that represent the same objects in reality. Conflation is needed in a wide range of geospatial analyses, yet it is a difficult task, often considered too unreliable and costly due to various discrepancies between GIS data sources. This study addresses the reliability issue of computerized conflation by developing stronger optimization-b…

  • Mining, loss, and despair

    Open Access•Travis Young, Jennifer Baka et al.•ARTICLE•Energy Research & Social Science•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 9

  • On the Theoretical Link between Optimized Geospatial Conflation Models for Linear Features

    Open Access•Zhen Lei, Zhangshun Yuan et al.•ARTICLE•ISPRS International Journal of…•2024

    Geospatial data conflation involves matching and combining two maps to create a new map. It has received increased research attention in recent years due to its wide range of applications in GIS (Geographic Information System) data production and analysis. The map assignment problem (conceptualized in the 1980s) is one of the earliest conflation methods, in which GIS features from two maps are matched by minimizing their total discrepancy or dist…

  • Improved Population Mapping for China Using the 3D Building, Nighttime Light, Points-of-Interest, and Land Use/Cover Data within a Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression Model

    Open Access•Zhen Lei, Shulei Zhou et al.•ARTICLE•ISPRS International Journal of…•2024

    Large-scale gridded population product datasets have become crucial sources of information for sustainable development initiatives. However, mainstream modeling approaches (e.g., dasymetric mapping based on Multiple Linear Regression or Random Forest Regression) do not consider the heterogeneity and multiscale characteristics of the spatial relationships between influencing factors and populations, which may seriously degrade the accuracy of the …

  • Large-scale integration of remotely sensed and GIS road networks

    Open Access•Zhen Lei, Ting L Lei•ARTICLE•Computers Environment and Urban…•2024

    Road networks play an important role in the sustainable development of human society. Conventionally, there are two sources of road data acquisition: road extraction from Remote Sensing (RS) imagery and GIS based map production. Each method has its limitations. The RS road extraction methods are primarily raster-based and the extracted roads are not directly usable in GIS due to their fragmented and noisy nature, while vector-based methods cannot…

  • Ex ante litigation risk and firm restatement decisions

    Open Access•C S Agnes Cheng, Agnes Cheng et al.•ARTICLE•International Review of Law and…•2024

    This study examines whether ex ante securities litigation risk prompts firms to make more or less voluntary restatements. The litigation risk is captured by a new measure based on the dismissal rate of the district court where the firm is headquartered. We find that misreporting firms headquartered in lenient (high dismissal rate) court jurisdictions are more likely to make voluntary restatements. Using the U.S. Supreme Court’s Tellabs decision a…

  • Intention and upstream indirect reciprocity

    Ting Wang, Liangfo ZHAO et al.•ARTICLE•Acta Psychologica Sinica•2024

  • Massively Parallel Lagrangian Relaxation Algorithm for Solving Large-Scale Spatial Optimization Problems Using GPGPU

    Open Access•Ting L Lei, Rongrong Wang et al.•ARTICLE•ISPRS International Journal of…•2025

    Lagrangian Relaxation (LR) is an effective method for solving spatial optimization problems in geospatial analysis and GIS. Among others, it has been used to solve the classic p-median problem that served as a unified local model in GIS since the 1990s. Despite its efficiency, the LR algorithm has seen limited usage in practice and is not as widely used as off-the-shelf solvers such as OPL/CPLEX or GPLK. This is primarily because of the high cost…

  • Solving Spatial Optimization Problems via Lagrangian Relaxation and Automatic Gradient Computation

    Open Access•Zhen Lei, Ting L Lei•ARTICLE•ISPRS International Journal of…•2025

    Spatial optimization is an integral part of GIS and spatial analysis. It involves making various decisions in space, ranging from the location of public facilities to vehicle routing and political districting. While useful, such problems (especially large problem instances) are often difficult to solve using general mathematical programming (due to their generality). Traditionally, an alternative solution method is Lagrangian relaxation, which, i…

  • Computerized Proof of Fundamental Properties of the p-Median Problem Using Integer Linear Programming and a Theorem Prover

    Open Access•Ting L Lei, Zhen Lei•ARTICLE•ISPRS International Journal of…•2025

    The p-median problem is one of the earliest location-allocation models used in spatial analysis and GIS. It involves locating a set of central facilities (the location decision) and allocating customers to these facilities (the allocation decision) so as to minimize the total transportation cost. It is important not only because of its wide use in spatial analysis but also because of its role as a unifying location model in GIS. A classical way o…

  • Mechanically Proving Complex Properties of Integer Linear Programs

    Open Access•Zhen Lei, Ting L Lei•ARTICLE•ISPRS International Journal of…•2026

    Integer Linear Programming (ILP) is a powerful way to formulate sophisticated optimization models for making geospatial decisions in GIS. One of the general modeling constructs in ILP is the multi-level closest assignment (MLCA) constraint in the reliable facility location models with facility failure considerations. Compared with simpler constructs (such as the single-level closest assignment constraint), it involves assigning customers to backu…

  • Motivated by karma

    Open Access•Lawrence Choo, Zhen Lei et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Economic Behavior &…•2026•References: 7

Computer Science (10 works) · Geography (7 works) · Mathematics (6 works) · Cartography (5 works) · Artificial Intelligence (4 works) · Conflation (4 works) · Data mining (4 works) · Economics (4 works) · Engineering (4 works) · Facility Location and Emergency Management (4 works)

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