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Scott James

Biographic Data

ID3743420
NAMEScott James
GIVEN NAMESScott
FAMILY NAMEJames
SIGNATUREJAMES S
AFFILIATIONSKing's College London
ORCID0000-0002-4632-9288
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS33
TOTAL CITATIONS318
AUTHOR COUNT33
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1977
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX9
  • Systemic Pensions

    Open Access•Mareike Beck, Scott James•ARTICLE•Journal of European Public Policy•2026•References: 27

    This paper examines the increasing use of leverage in the pension system and explains the limited regulatory response to growing concerns about the implications for financial stability. Our argument is illustrated by analysing the proliferation of liability-driven investment (LDI) strategies in UK defined-benefit pension schemes and the emergence of systemic risk as a regulatory issue. The paper draws on the linked ecologies framework to map how …

  • Special section introduction

    Open Access•Scott James•ARTICLE•New Political Economy•2024•Cited by: 6•References: 41

    Economic orthodoxy has faced multiple challenges over recent years, ranging from the global financial crisis and economic populism to the Covid-19 pandemic and the spectre of stagflation.This has generated significant policy innovations, like quantitative easing and the furlough schemes, while heterodox economic ideas (briefly) gained notoriety.Yet these shifts have frequently been grafted onto pre-existing institutional and discursive templates,…

  • Emergent regime complexity and epistemic barriers in ‘bigtech’ finance

    Open Access•Scott James, Lucia Quaglia•ARTICLE•New Political Economy•2024•Cited by: 3•References: 27

    The rise of ‘bigtech’ finance–the provision of payment services and financial intermediation by large digital platforms–poses significant cross-border regulatory challenges with implications for financial stability. Yet despite steps to strengthen regulation at the domestic level, international cooperation in this area remains very limited. Although geopolitical rivalry over digital technology has hindered progress towards agreement on global rul…

  • Epistemic contestation and interagency conflict

    Open Access•Scott James, Lucia Quaglia•ARTICLE•Regulation & Governance•2023•Cited by: 9•References: 59

    Scholarship on regulating global finance emphasizes the importance of national and bureaucratic interests, but less attention has been devoted to epistemic sources of regulatory conflict. We address this by analyzing the failure of regulators to agree tougher rules for large investment funds after the 2008 crisis. The article suggests this outcome was the result of epistemic contestation between prudential regulators and securities regulators, ro…

  • Differentiated de-Europeanisation

    Open Access•Scott James, Lucia Quaglia•ARTICLE•Journal of European Public Policy•2023•Cited by: 6•References: 50

    This paper examines the impact of Brexit on UK financial services policy, explaining recent reforms to the domestic financial regulatory framework and assessing the prospects for future divergence from EU rules. Deploying the lens of de-Europeanisation, we show that the failure to include financial services in the final UK-EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement necessitated major institutional changes. By contrast, there has been very limited change …

  • Coen, David, Katsaitis, Alexander, and Vannoni, Matia (2021). Business Lobbying in the European Union. Oxford, UK

    Open Access•Scott James•ARTICLE•Regulation & Governance•2022

  • From Big Bang to Brexit

    Open Access•Scott James, H Kassim et al.•ARTICLE•Political Studies•2022•Cited by: 8•References: 39

    This article aims to generate new insights into the City’s influence during the Brexit negotiations. Integrating theories of discursive institutionalism and business power, we set out to analyse the dynamic ‘discursive power’ of finance. From this perspective, a key source of the City’s influence historically has been a powerful strategic discourse about London’s role as Europe’s leading global financial centre. This was strengthened following th…

  • Rule maker or rule taker? Brexit, finance and UK regulatory autonomy

    Open Access•Scott James, Lucia Quaglia•ARTICLE•International Political Science…•2022•Cited by: 3•References: 29

    Given the integration of the City of London into the single market for financial services in the European Union (EU), theories of transnational governance would expect the United Kingdom (UK) to favour close regulatory alignment with the EU27 post-Brexit to maximise market access and financial stability. Surprisingly, however, the UK has consistently demanded regulatory flexibility in financial services and has accepted reduced market access. We …

  • Preferences, Preference Formation and Position Taking in a Eurozone Out

    Open Access•H Kassim, Scott James et al.•ARTICLE•Political Studies Review•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 22

    In the literature on member state position-taking in the eurozone crisis, the debate has mainly centred on whether national preferences are shaped exclusively within the domestic setting or influenced by shared EU-level norms or interaction within EU institutions. This article goes beyond this discussion. Drawing on original data collected by the authors, it uses the UK’s experience to test the claims both of society-centred approaches, including…

  • The internationalization of European financial networks

    Scott James, Stefano Pagliari et al.•ARTICLE•Review of International Political…•2020•Cited by: 2•References: 36

    Regulatory initiatives are frequently shaped by the ability of the financial industry to build alliances across the wider business community. Yet comparative and international political economy scholarship remains divided over how to explain the resulting networks of financial lobbying. Using quantitative text analysis of 1300 responses to EU financial regulatory consultations between 2010 and 2018, we map patterns of lobbying coordination based …

  • Can’t get no learning

    Open Access•Claire A Dunlop, Scott James et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of European Public Policy•2020•Cited by: 38•References: 24

    This is the final version. Available on open access from Taylor & Francis via the DOI in this record

  • Brexit and the political economy of euro-denominated clearing

    Scott James, Lucia Quaglia•ARTICLE•Review of International Political…•2019•Cited by: 6•References: 27

    The decision by the United Kingdom (UK) to withdraw from the European Union (EU) has reignited tensions around the clearing of euro-denominated derivatives. Yet, the EU has resisted concerted pressure from several member states and the European Central Bank (ECB) to force the relocation of euro clearing away from London. Instead, it has opted to strengthen the supervision of EU and non-EU Central Counterparties (CCPs), leaving the derecognition o…

  • Why does the United Kingdom (UK) have inconsistent preferences on financial regulation? The case of banking and capital markets

    Open Access•Scott James, Lucia Quaglia•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Policy•2019•References: 40

    What explains national preferences concerning international and regional financial regulation? This article focusses on one of the main financial jurisdictions worldwide, the United Kingdom (UK). It is puzzling that since the crisis this jurisdiction has pursued stringent harmonised regulation in certain areas (banking), but not others (capital markets). We explain this in terms of how the demands of powerful economic interests are mediated by th…

  • Brexit, the City and the Contingent Power of Finance

    Scott James, Lucia Quaglia•ARTICLE•New Political Economy•2018•Cited by: 22•References: 19

    Brexit poses a profound challenge to the economic fortunes of the financial services sector in the United Kingdom (UK) because it threatens to sever access to the single market in the European Union (EU). Recognising this, the City of London’s largest financial firms and main representative bodies supported a Remain vote in the June 2016 referendum, and subsequently lobbied for a ‘soft’ Brexit policy to preserve the City’s lucrative passporting r…

  • Central Bank Reform and the Politics of Blame Avoidance in the UK

    Harpal Hungin, Scott James•ARTICLE•New Political Economy•2018•Cited by: 3•References: 27

    Following the financial crisis, the UK central bank gained important new prudential powers for upholding financial stability. Yet the reforms diverged significantly from the government’s original plans and arguably produced a suboptimal institutional design. Drawing on theories of blame avoidance, we argue that the changes were motivated primarily by the need to manage reputational risk. Prior to the 2010 election, the two main parties tried to d…

  • The Brexit Negotiations and Financial Services

    Open Access•Scott James, Lucia Quaglia•ARTICLE•The Political Quarterly•2018•Cited by: 9

    This paper examines the state of the art of the Brexit negotiations in the area of financial services. It uses a two‐level game model to first explain the positions of UK and EU negotiators on the basis of the domestic constraints they face, and second, to consider the scope for final agreement based on the ‘win‐set’ of both sides. The paper analyses the preferences and power of three main groups of players within the UK and EU : the political au…

  • The structural-informational power of business

    Open Access•Scott James•ARTICLE•Journal of European Public Policy•2018•Cited by: 11•References: 17

    This paper seeks to provide a better understanding of why business power varies over time and between firms. It assumes that business influence derives from firms’ ability to send credible information signals about policy costs, causing policy makers to amend proposals. This ‘structural-informational’ power is mediated by two factors. First, the structure of the policy process enables policy makers to assess the credibility of industry claims thr…

  • Reputational leadership and preference similarity

    Open Access•Scott James, Dimitris Christopoulos•ARTICLE•European Journal of Political…•2018•Cited by: 8•References: 42

    This article contributes to our understanding of the formation of policy networks. Research suggests that organisations collaborate with those that are perceived to be influential in order to access scarce political resources. Other studies show that organisations prefer to interact with those that share core policy beliefs on the basis of trust. This article seeks to develop new analytical tools for testing these alternative hypotheses. First, i…

  • The domestic politics of financial regulation

    Scott James•ARTICLE•New Political Economy•2015•Cited by: 5•References: 13

    This paper contributes to our understanding of post-crisis financial regulation by reasserting the centrality of domestic politics in defining government preferences and explaining regulatory outcomes. It draws on Robert Putnam's two-level game approach and Foreign Policy Analysis to develop a model of a three-level informal ratification game. This adds value to existing approaches by capturing the contested nature of government preferences and d…

  • Policy windows, ambiguity and Commission entrepreneurship

    Paul Copeland, Scott James•ARTICLE•Journal of European Public Policy•2014•Cited by: 74•References: 14

    This article explains the relaunch of the European Union's (EU) economic reform agenda in 2010. After repeated delays during 2009, the European Commission scaled back its initial plan for a revived social dimension and instead proposed a strengthened governance architecture of economic surveillance. Using the multiple streams framework we argue that the new Europe 2020 strategy which emerged is a product of two overlapping policy windows which op…

  • An Emergent European Executive Order ‐ by Jarle Trondal

    Open Access•Scott James•ARTICLE•Public Administration•2011

  • The Rise and Fall of Euro Preparations

    Open Access•Scott James•ARTICLE•The British Journal of Politics…•2010•Cited by: 2•References: 10

    Although much has been written about Labour's policy towards the European single currency, few studies have explored the Treasury-led process of preparing Britain for changeover. The article attempts to address this by employing a strategic-relational framework to map the contours of the euro preparations network, to identify the key stakeholders and to chart its development between 1998 and 2008. It argues that by establishing an autonomous poli…

  • Managing European Policy at Home

    Open Access•Scott James•ARTICLE•Political Studies•2010•Cited by: 2•References: 12

    This article seeks to analyse the changing nature of European policy making within national core executives. Using the Irish core executive as a case study, it sets out to map the process through which national EU policy is coordinated at the very heart of government, and to evaluate and explain the nature of adaptation over the past decade. The article is critical of traditional historical institutionalist accounts of domestic change that tend t…

  • Adapting to Brussels

    Scott James•ARTICLE•Journal of European Public Policy•2010•Cited by: 10•References: 16

    This paper aims to contribute towards our understanding of Europeanization within national core executives. It is critical of conventional accounts which focus solely on the 'reception' of adaptational requirements from the European Union (EU). Instead it considers how member states may adapt at home for the purpose of 'projection': the attempt to maximize the uploading of national policy preferences into the EU policy-making arena. The paper pro…

  • Taming the ‘Awkward State’? The Changing Face of European Policy‐making Under Blair

    Open Access•Scott James•ARTICLE•Public Administration•2009•Cited by: 4•References: 4

    This paper analyses the important changes to the European Union (EU) policy‐making process within the UK core executive introduced by the Blair government between 1997 and 2007. Employing a strategic‐relational network framework, it sets out to map the changing face of policy‐making within the Whitehall EU network, and to evaluate and explain the impact of adaptation. The article argues that Labour's reform strategy has been double‐edged: day‐to‐…

Next
  • Policy windows, ambiguity and Commission entrepreneurship

    Paul Copeland, Scott James•ARTICLE•Journal of European Public Policy•2014•Cited by: 74•References: 14

    This article explains the relaunch of the European Union's (EU) economic reform agenda in 2010. After repeated delays during 2009, the European Commission scaled back its initial plan for a revived social dimension and instead proposed a strengthened governance architecture of economic surveillance. Using the multiple streams framework we argue that the new Europe 2020 strategy which emerged is a product of two overlapping policy windows which op…

  • The second face of hegemony

    Open Access•Scott C James, Scott James et al.•ARTICLE•International Organization•1989•Cited by: 49•References: 20

    One challenge facing hegemonic stability theory is to specify the processes by which hegemonic countries construct and maintain a liberal international economic order. Earlier studies have focused on direct coercion or ideological manipulation by the hegemon as a principal technique for manipulating the trade policies of other countries. This article explores a different “face” of hegemony. Specifically, we contend that by altering relative price…

  • Can’t get no learning

    Open Access•Claire A Dunlop, Scott James et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of European Public Policy•2020•Cited by: 38•References: 24

    This is the final version. Available on open access from Taylor & Francis via the DOI in this record

  • Brexit, the City and the Contingent Power of Finance

    Scott James, Lucia Quaglia•ARTICLE•New Political Economy•2018•Cited by: 22•References: 19

    Brexit poses a profound challenge to the economic fortunes of the financial services sector in the United Kingdom (UK) because it threatens to sever access to the single market in the European Union (EU). Recognising this, the City of London’s largest financial firms and main representative bodies supported a Remain vote in the June 2016 referendum, and subsequently lobbied for a ‘soft’ Brexit policy to preserve the City’s lucrative passporting r…

  • Patronage Regimes and American Party Development from ‘The Age of Jackson’ to the Progressive Era

    Open Access•Scott C James, Scott James•ARTICLE•British Journal of Political…•2006•Cited by: 17

    This article introduces the concept of patronage regimes and, through it, extends the research on American party development. No systematic empirical inquiry into the operation of American patronage practices has yet been undertaken. Its analysis investigates the strategic allocation of public jobs by party elites to enhance cadre performance in presidential elections. Utilizing a dataset of 49,000 Senate-confirmed, presidential appointments, pre…

  • The structural-informational power of business

    Open Access•Scott James•ARTICLE•Journal of European Public Policy•2018•Cited by: 11•References: 17

    This paper seeks to provide a better understanding of why business power varies over time and between firms. It assumes that business influence derives from firms’ ability to send credible information signals about policy costs, causing policy makers to amend proposals. This ‘structural-informational’ power is mediated by two factors. First, the structure of the policy process enables policy makers to assess the credibility of industry claims thr…

  • Adapting to Brussels

    Scott James•ARTICLE•Journal of European Public Policy•2010•Cited by: 10•References: 16

    This paper aims to contribute towards our understanding of Europeanization within national core executives. It is critical of conventional accounts which focus solely on the 'reception' of adaptational requirements from the European Union (EU). Instead it considers how member states may adapt at home for the purpose of 'projection': the attempt to maximize the uploading of national policy preferences into the EU policy-making arena. The paper pro…

  • Epistemic contestation and interagency conflict

    Open Access•Scott James, Lucia Quaglia•ARTICLE•Regulation & Governance•2023•Cited by: 9•References: 59

    Scholarship on regulating global finance emphasizes the importance of national and bureaucratic interests, but less attention has been devoted to epistemic sources of regulatory conflict. We address this by analyzing the failure of regulators to agree tougher rules for large investment funds after the 2008 crisis. The article suggests this outcome was the result of epistemic contestation between prudential regulators and securities regulators, ro…

  • The Brexit Negotiations and Financial Services

    Open Access•Scott James, Lucia Quaglia•ARTICLE•The Political Quarterly•2018•Cited by: 9

    This paper examines the state of the art of the Brexit negotiations in the area of financial services. It uses a two‐level game model to first explain the positions of UK and EU negotiators on the basis of the domestic constraints they face, and second, to consider the scope for final agreement based on the ‘win‐set’ of both sides. The paper analyses the preferences and power of three main groups of players within the UK and EU : the political au…

  • The Political Economy of Voting Rights Enforcement in America's Gilded Age

    Open Access•Scott C James, Scott James et al.•ARTICLE•American Political Science Review•1999•Cited by: 9•References: 29

    We develop a model of electoral college competition and apply it to the transformation of nineteenth-century voting rights enforcement. The Federal Election Law (1872-92) was born of an effort to secure political power for southern blacks, yet it developed into an expansive machinery to police federal elections in northern cities. We argue that the Reconstruction commitment to black suffrage gradually succumbed to the competitive structure of Gil…

  • From Big Bang to Brexit

    Open Access•Scott James, H Kassim et al.•ARTICLE•Political Studies•2022•Cited by: 8•References: 39

    This article aims to generate new insights into the City’s influence during the Brexit negotiations. Integrating theories of discursive institutionalism and business power, we set out to analyse the dynamic ‘discursive power’ of finance. From this perspective, a key source of the City’s influence historically has been a powerful strategic discourse about London’s role as Europe’s leading global financial centre. This was strengthened following th…

  • Reputational leadership and preference similarity

    Open Access•Scott James, Dimitris Christopoulos•ARTICLE•European Journal of Political…•2018•Cited by: 8•References: 42

    This article contributes to our understanding of the formation of policy networks. Research suggests that organisations collaborate with those that are perceived to be influential in order to access scarce political resources. Other studies show that organisations prefer to interact with those that share core policy beliefs on the basis of trust. This article seeks to develop new analytical tools for testing these alternative hypotheses. First, i…

  • Special section introduction

    Open Access•Scott James•ARTICLE•New Political Economy•2024•Cited by: 6•References: 41

    Economic orthodoxy has faced multiple challenges over recent years, ranging from the global financial crisis and economic populism to the Covid-19 pandemic and the spectre of stagflation.This has generated significant policy innovations, like quantitative easing and the furlough schemes, while heterodox economic ideas (briefly) gained notoriety.Yet these shifts have frequently been grafted onto pre-existing institutional and discursive templates,…

  • Differentiated de-Europeanisation

    Open Access•Scott James, Lucia Quaglia•ARTICLE•Journal of European Public Policy•2023•Cited by: 6•References: 50

    This paper examines the impact of Brexit on UK financial services policy, explaining recent reforms to the domestic financial regulatory framework and assessing the prospects for future divergence from EU rules. Deploying the lens of de-Europeanisation, we show that the failure to include financial services in the final UK-EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement necessitated major institutional changes. By contrast, there has been very limited change …

  • Brexit and the political economy of euro-denominated clearing

    Scott James, Lucia Quaglia•ARTICLE•Review of International Political…•2019•Cited by: 6•References: 27

    The decision by the United Kingdom (UK) to withdraw from the European Union (EU) has reignited tensions around the clearing of euro-denominated derivatives. Yet, the EU has resisted concerted pressure from several member states and the European Central Bank (ECB) to force the relocation of euro clearing away from London. Instead, it has opted to strengthen the supervision of EU and non-EU Central Counterparties (CCPs), leaving the derecognition o…

  • Timing and Sequence in Congressional Elections

    Open Access•Scott C James, Scott James•ARTICLE•Studies in American Political…•2007•Cited by: 6•References: 8

    “The first Tuesday after the first Monday in November”—by this simple rule, Americans organize 435 congressional election contests into one simultaneous collective event. Many—including not a few political scientists—treat this scheduling requirement as though it were an enduring feature of American political history, perhaps even one of the Framers' constitutional stipulations. In fact, the historical pattern is richer and more variegated. For m…

  • The domestic politics of financial regulation

    Scott James•ARTICLE•New Political Economy•2015•Cited by: 5•References: 13

    This paper contributes to our understanding of post-crisis financial regulation by reasserting the centrality of domestic politics in defining government preferences and explaining regulatory outcomes. It draws on Robert Putnam's two-level game approach and Foreign Policy Analysis to develop a model of a three-level informal ratification game. This adds value to existing approaches by capturing the contested nature of government preferences and d…

  • Taming the ‘Awkward State’? The Changing Face of European Policy‐making Under Blair

    Open Access•Scott James•ARTICLE•Public Administration•2009•Cited by: 4•References: 4

    This paper analyses the important changes to the European Union (EU) policy‐making process within the UK core executive introduced by the Blair government between 1997 and 2007. Employing a strategic‐relational network framework, it sets out to map the changing face of policy‐making within the Whitehall EU network, and to evaluate and explain the impact of adaptation. The article argues that Labour's reform strategy has been double‐edged: day‐to‐…

  • Building a Democratic Majority

    Open Access•Scott C James, Scott James•ARTICLE•Studies in American Political…•1995•Cited by: 4•References: 3

    On 30 May 1914, Theodore Roosevelt fired the opening shots of the midterm elections against the party of Woodrow Wilson. Roosevelt framed the off-year elections as a referendum on the failures of the New Freedom, the Democrats' three-pronged program to curb the power of the trusts. Rather than bringing monopolies to heal, the former president asserted, Democratic policy had simply driven the economy into recession. “[T]he Democratic party,” Roose…

  • Emergent regime complexity and epistemic barriers in ‘bigtech’ finance

    Open Access•Scott James, Lucia Quaglia•ARTICLE•New Political Economy•2024•Cited by: 3•References: 27

    The rise of ‘bigtech’ finance–the provision of payment services and financial intermediation by large digital platforms–poses significant cross-border regulatory challenges with implications for financial stability. Yet despite steps to strengthen regulation at the domestic level, international cooperation in this area remains very limited. Although geopolitical rivalry over digital technology has hindered progress towards agreement on global rul…

  • Rule maker or rule taker? Brexit, finance and UK regulatory autonomy

    Open Access•Scott James, Lucia Quaglia•ARTICLE•International Political Science…•2022•Cited by: 3•References: 29

    Given the integration of the City of London into the single market for financial services in the European Union (EU), theories of transnational governance would expect the United Kingdom (UK) to favour close regulatory alignment with the EU27 post-Brexit to maximise market access and financial stability. Surprisingly, however, the UK has consistently demanded regulatory flexibility in financial services and has accepted reduced market access. We …

  • Central Bank Reform and the Politics of Blame Avoidance in the UK

    Harpal Hungin, Scott James•ARTICLE•New Political Economy•2018•Cited by: 3•References: 27

    Following the financial crisis, the UK central bank gained important new prudential powers for upholding financial stability. Yet the reforms diverged significantly from the government’s original plans and arguably produced a suboptimal institutional design. Drawing on theories of blame avoidance, we argue that the changes were motivated primarily by the need to manage reputational risk. Prior to the 2010 election, the two main parties tried to d…

  • The internationalization of European financial networks

    Scott James, Stefano Pagliari et al.•ARTICLE•Review of International Political…•2020•Cited by: 2•References: 36

    Regulatory initiatives are frequently shaped by the ability of the financial industry to build alliances across the wider business community. Yet comparative and international political economy scholarship remains divided over how to explain the resulting networks of financial lobbying. Using quantitative text analysis of 1300 responses to EU financial regulatory consultations between 2010 and 2018, we map patterns of lobbying coordination based …

  • The Rise and Fall of Euro Preparations

    Open Access•Scott James•ARTICLE•The British Journal of Politics…•2010•Cited by: 2•References: 10

    Although much has been written about Labour's policy towards the European single currency, few studies have explored the Treasury-led process of preparing Britain for changeover. The article attempts to address this by employing a strategic-relational framework to map the contours of the euro preparations network, to identify the key stakeholders and to chart its development between 1998 and 2008. It argues that by establishing an autonomous poli…

  • Managing European Policy at Home

    Open Access•Scott James•ARTICLE•Political Studies•2010•Cited by: 2•References: 12

    This article seeks to analyse the changing nature of European policy making within national core executives. Using the Irish core executive as a case study, it sets out to map the process through which national EU policy is coordinated at the very heart of government, and to evaluate and explain the nature of adaptation over the past decade. The article is critical of traditional historical institutionalist accounts of domestic change that tend t…

  • Metals in municipal landfill leachate and their health effects

    Scott James, S C James•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1977•Cited by: 1•References: 4

    The leachate from five municipal landfills (containing no industrial waste or sewage sludge) was studied in 1975 by the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Copper was not present in concentrations above EPA standards. Zinc concentrations decreased with age of the site and were below standards. The amounts of cadmium and chromium appear to vary greatly from site to site. Lead, selenium, iron, and mercury were present at each site in conce…

  • The second face of hegemony

    Open Access•Scott C James, Scott James et al.•ARTICLE•International Organization•1989•Cited by: 49•References: 20

    One challenge facing hegemonic stability theory is to specify the processes by which hegemonic countries construct and maintain a liberal international economic order. Earlier studies have focused on direct coercion or ideological manipulation by the hegemon as a principal technique for manipulating the trade policies of other countries. This article explores a different “face” of hegemony. Specifically, we contend that by altering relative price…

  • Reply to Sanders

    Open Access•Scott C James, Scott James•ARTICLE•Studies in American Political…•1992

    Professor Sanders raises several issues, not all of which can be addressed adequately in this brief response. Therefore, I will confine my remarks to those issues which I consider most important, in particular, those that bear on the key theoretical differences between us. I also take issue with her interpretation of the Hiscock vote

  • Building a Democratic Majority

    Open Access•Scott C James, Scott James•ARTICLE•Studies in American Political…•1995•Cited by: 4•References: 3

    On 30 May 1914, Theodore Roosevelt fired the opening shots of the midterm elections against the party of Woodrow Wilson. Roosevelt framed the off-year elections as a referendum on the failures of the New Freedom, the Democrats' three-pronged program to curb the power of the trusts. Rather than bringing monopolies to heal, the former president asserted, Democratic policy had simply driven the economy into recession. “[T]he Democratic party,” Roose…

  • Prelude to Progressivism

    Open Access•Scott C James, Scott James•ARTICLE•Studies in American Political…•1999

    On December 8, 1896, the Supreme Court heard arguments in United States v. Trans-Missouri Freight Association.166 U.S. 290 (1897). The defendant was an association of 18 railroads locked in competition for traffic between the Missouri River and the Pacific Ocean. By memorandum of agreement, member railways had voluntarily agreed to cease all price-based competition and abide by a common schedule of rates. Attorneys for the railroads maintained th…

  • The Political Economy of Voting Rights Enforcement in America's Gilded Age

    Open Access•Scott C James, Scott James et al.•ARTICLE•American Political Science Review•1999•Cited by: 9•References: 29

    We develop a model of electoral college competition and apply it to the transformation of nineteenth-century voting rights enforcement. The Federal Election Law (1872-92) was born of an effort to secure political power for southern blacks, yet it developed into an expansive machinery to police federal elections in northern cities. We argue that the Reconstruction commitment to black suffrage gradually succumbed to the competitive structure of Gil…

  • Patronage Regimes and American Party Development from ‘The Age of Jackson’ to the Progressive Era

    Open Access•Scott C James, Scott James•ARTICLE•British Journal of Political…•2006•Cited by: 17

    This article introduces the concept of patronage regimes and, through it, extends the research on American party development. No systematic empirical inquiry into the operation of American patronage practices has yet been undertaken. Its analysis investigates the strategic allocation of public jobs by party elites to enhance cadre performance in presidential elections. Utilizing a dataset of 49,000 Senate-confirmed, presidential appointments, pre…

  • Timing and Sequence in Congressional Elections

    Open Access•Scott C James, Scott James•ARTICLE•Studies in American Political…•2007•Cited by: 6•References: 8

    “The first Tuesday after the first Monday in November”—by this simple rule, Americans organize 435 congressional election contests into one simultaneous collective event. Many—including not a few political scientists—treat this scheduling requirement as though it were an enduring feature of American political history, perhaps even one of the Framers' constitutional stipulations. In fact, the historical pattern is richer and more variegated. For m…

  • Taming the ‘Awkward State’? The Changing Face of European Policy‐making Under Blair

    Open Access•Scott James•ARTICLE•Public Administration•2009•Cited by: 4•References: 4

    This paper analyses the important changes to the European Union (EU) policy‐making process within the UK core executive introduced by the Blair government between 1997 and 2007. Employing a strategic‐relational network framework, it sets out to map the changing face of policy‐making within the Whitehall EU network, and to evaluate and explain the impact of adaptation. The article argues that Labour's reform strategy has been double‐edged: day‐to‐…

  • The Rise and Fall of Euro Preparations

    Open Access•Scott James•ARTICLE•The British Journal of Politics…•2010•Cited by: 2•References: 10

    Although much has been written about Labour's policy towards the European single currency, few studies have explored the Treasury-led process of preparing Britain for changeover. The article attempts to address this by employing a strategic-relational framework to map the contours of the euro preparations network, to identify the key stakeholders and to chart its development between 1998 and 2008. It argues that by establishing an autonomous poli…

  • Managing European Policy at Home

    Open Access•Scott James•ARTICLE•Political Studies•2010•Cited by: 2•References: 12

    This article seeks to analyse the changing nature of European policy making within national core executives. Using the Irish core executive as a case study, it sets out to map the process through which national EU policy is coordinated at the very heart of government, and to evaluate and explain the nature of adaptation over the past decade. The article is critical of traditional historical institutionalist accounts of domestic change that tend t…

  • Adapting to Brussels

    Scott James•ARTICLE•Journal of European Public Policy•2010•Cited by: 10•References: 16

    This paper aims to contribute towards our understanding of Europeanization within national core executives. It is critical of conventional accounts which focus solely on the 'reception' of adaptational requirements from the European Union (EU). Instead it considers how member states may adapt at home for the purpose of 'projection': the attempt to maximize the uploading of national policy preferences into the EU policy-making arena. The paper pro…

  • An Emergent European Executive Order ‐ by Jarle Trondal

    Open Access•Scott James•ARTICLE•Public Administration•2011

  • Policy windows, ambiguity and Commission entrepreneurship

    Paul Copeland, Scott James•ARTICLE•Journal of European Public Policy•2014•Cited by: 74•References: 14

    This article explains the relaunch of the European Union's (EU) economic reform agenda in 2010. After repeated delays during 2009, the European Commission scaled back its initial plan for a revived social dimension and instead proposed a strengthened governance architecture of economic surveillance. Using the multiple streams framework we argue that the new Europe 2020 strategy which emerged is a product of two overlapping policy windows which op…

  • The domestic politics of financial regulation

    Scott James•ARTICLE•New Political Economy•2015•Cited by: 5•References: 13

    This paper contributes to our understanding of post-crisis financial regulation by reasserting the centrality of domestic politics in defining government preferences and explaining regulatory outcomes. It draws on Robert Putnam's two-level game approach and Foreign Policy Analysis to develop a model of a three-level informal ratification game. This adds value to existing approaches by capturing the contested nature of government preferences and d…

  • Brexit, the City and the Contingent Power of Finance

    Scott James, Lucia Quaglia•ARTICLE•New Political Economy•2018•Cited by: 22•References: 19

    Brexit poses a profound challenge to the economic fortunes of the financial services sector in the United Kingdom (UK) because it threatens to sever access to the single market in the European Union (EU). Recognising this, the City of London’s largest financial firms and main representative bodies supported a Remain vote in the June 2016 referendum, and subsequently lobbied for a ‘soft’ Brexit policy to preserve the City’s lucrative passporting r…

  • Central Bank Reform and the Politics of Blame Avoidance in the UK

    Harpal Hungin, Scott James•ARTICLE•New Political Economy•2018•Cited by: 3•References: 27

    Following the financial crisis, the UK central bank gained important new prudential powers for upholding financial stability. Yet the reforms diverged significantly from the government’s original plans and arguably produced a suboptimal institutional design. Drawing on theories of blame avoidance, we argue that the changes were motivated primarily by the need to manage reputational risk. Prior to the 2010 election, the two main parties tried to d…

  • The Brexit Negotiations and Financial Services

    Open Access•Scott James, Lucia Quaglia•ARTICLE•The Political Quarterly•2018•Cited by: 9

    This paper examines the state of the art of the Brexit negotiations in the area of financial services. It uses a two‐level game model to first explain the positions of UK and EU negotiators on the basis of the domestic constraints they face, and second, to consider the scope for final agreement based on the ‘win‐set’ of both sides. The paper analyses the preferences and power of three main groups of players within the UK and EU : the political au…

  • The structural-informational power of business

    Open Access•Scott James•ARTICLE•Journal of European Public Policy•2018•Cited by: 11•References: 17

    This paper seeks to provide a better understanding of why business power varies over time and between firms. It assumes that business influence derives from firms’ ability to send credible information signals about policy costs, causing policy makers to amend proposals. This ‘structural-informational’ power is mediated by two factors. First, the structure of the policy process enables policy makers to assess the credibility of industry claims thr…

  • Reputational leadership and preference similarity

    Open Access•Scott James, Dimitris Christopoulos•ARTICLE•European Journal of Political…•2018•Cited by: 8•References: 42

    This article contributes to our understanding of the formation of policy networks. Research suggests that organisations collaborate with those that are perceived to be influential in order to access scarce political resources. Other studies show that organisations prefer to interact with those that share core policy beliefs on the basis of trust. This article seeks to develop new analytical tools for testing these alternative hypotheses. First, i…

  • Brexit and the political economy of euro-denominated clearing

    Scott James, Lucia Quaglia•ARTICLE•Review of International Political…•2019•Cited by: 6•References: 27

    The decision by the United Kingdom (UK) to withdraw from the European Union (EU) has reignited tensions around the clearing of euro-denominated derivatives. Yet, the EU has resisted concerted pressure from several member states and the European Central Bank (ECB) to force the relocation of euro clearing away from London. Instead, it has opted to strengthen the supervision of EU and non-EU Central Counterparties (CCPs), leaving the derecognition o…

  • Why does the United Kingdom (UK) have inconsistent preferences on financial regulation? The case of banking and capital markets

    Open Access•Scott James, Lucia Quaglia•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Policy•2019•References: 40

    What explains national preferences concerning international and regional financial regulation? This article focusses on one of the main financial jurisdictions worldwide, the United Kingdom (UK). It is puzzling that since the crisis this jurisdiction has pursued stringent harmonised regulation in certain areas (banking), but not others (capital markets). We explain this in terms of how the demands of powerful economic interests are mediated by th…

  • Preferences, Preference Formation and Position Taking in a Eurozone Out

    Open Access•H Kassim, Scott James et al.•ARTICLE•Political Studies Review•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 22

    In the literature on member state position-taking in the eurozone crisis, the debate has mainly centred on whether national preferences are shaped exclusively within the domestic setting or influenced by shared EU-level norms or interaction within EU institutions. This article goes beyond this discussion. Drawing on original data collected by the authors, it uses the UK’s experience to test the claims both of society-centred approaches, including…

  • The internationalization of European financial networks

    Scott James, Stefano Pagliari et al.•ARTICLE•Review of International Political…•2020•Cited by: 2•References: 36

    Regulatory initiatives are frequently shaped by the ability of the financial industry to build alliances across the wider business community. Yet comparative and international political economy scholarship remains divided over how to explain the resulting networks of financial lobbying. Using quantitative text analysis of 1300 responses to EU financial regulatory consultations between 2010 and 2018, we map patterns of lobbying coordination based …

  • Can’t get no learning

    Open Access•Claire A Dunlop, Scott James et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of European Public Policy•2020•Cited by: 38•References: 24

    This is the final version. Available on open access from Taylor & Francis via the DOI in this record

Political science (31 works) · Economics (29 works) · Politics (22 works) · Law (21 works) · Law (21 works) · European union (15 works) · Political economy (15 works) · Finance (14 works) · Global Financial Regulation and Crises (13 works) · Government (linguistics (12 works)

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