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Jörg Friedrich

Biographic Data

ID3744546
NAMEJörg Friedrich
GIVEN NAMESJörg
FAMILY NAMEFriedrich
SIGNATUREFRIEDRICH J
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Oxford
ORCID0000-0001-5820-3861
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS14
TOTAL CITATIONS191
AUTHOR COUNT14
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2001
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX4
  • Populism and governmentalism as thin-centered ideologies

    Open Access•Giuliano Formisano, Jörg Friedrich et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Political…•2025•References: 31

    No existing model of political rhetoric fully captures the complex interplay between the mainstream-populism divide and appealing to emotions like fear and anger. We present a new conceptualization and procedure that defines populism in relation to governmentalism, operationalizes both through communication frames, and allows for the analysis of emotions. We separate governmentalist-populist contestation from contestation between government and o…

  • Ethnic segregation in schools

    Open Access•Jörg Friedrich, Jörg Friedrichs•ARTICLE•Journal of Education Policy•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 42

    This article examines ethnic segregation in schools as a field where policy inaction, or non-decision making, is rife. A theoretical framework rooted in historical institutionalism and combining critical junctures with path dependencies enables the study of non-decision making and policy inaction. Moving from non-decision making as a general phenomenon to the specific case of British education policies, the focus is on ethnoreligious segregation …

  • Fear-anger contests

    Open Access•Jörg Friedrich, Jörg Friedrichs et al.•ARTICLE•Online Social Networks and Media•2022

    This article explores how political actors use the emotions of fear and anger in what we call fear-anger contests. Our theory distinguishes between governmental and populist actors and posits that, in a contest for media attention and the hearts and minds of citizens, populists pursue a politics of anger whereas governmental actors pursue a politics of fear. To evaluate the theory, we examine two episodes of contentious politics: the 2016 Brexit …

  • Majority-Muslim Hate Crimes in England

    Open Access•Jörg Friedrich•ARTICLE•Institute of Muslim Minority…•2021

    This article derives insights on majority-Muslim hate crimes in North England from a voluminous police dataset of racial and religious hate crimes in two districts. The ethnic identities of complainants and suspects, as recorded in the dataset, are used to establish patterns of perpetration and victimization in the wider context of majority-Muslim community relations. To make the most of a patchy evidence base and gain help with interpretation, I…

  • Explaining China’s popularity in the Middle East and Africa

    Jörg Friedrich, Jörg Friedrichs•ARTICLE•Third World Quarterly•2019•Cited by: 4•References: 46

    China enjoys considerable popularity in the Middle East and Africa, not only among elites but also at street level. This article draws on international relations theories to explain this general pattern, as well as intra- and interregional variation. Every approach has something to contribute, but international political economy more so than realism. Constructivist theories are particularly useful in explaining China’s popularity in the Middle Ea…

  • Outlandish Christendom

    Open Access•Jörg Friedrich, Jörg Friedrichs•ARTICLE•Journal of Church and State•2018

    India and China have much in common. Both look back to ancient civilizational legacies, have in recent years regained respect as pivotal powers and leading economies in rising Asia, and have enormous populations. As far as the Catholic Church is concerned, either has a small percentage of Christians and an even smaller percentage of Catholics. But there are also important differences. China is an autocratic state with an officially atheist societ…

  • Sino-Muslim Relations

    Jörg Friedrich•ARTICLE•Institute of Muslim Minority…•2017•Cited by: 11

    Sino-Muslim relations rest upon an informal socio-spatial hierarchy according to which some Muslim groups are more of an asset and others more of a liability. In this informal hierarchy, Hui Muslims are closer to the center than any other Muslim group because they are Sinicized, seen as religiously moderate, and mostly live in proximity to non-Muslim Chinese neighbors. Central Asian Muslims, most notably Xinjiang’s Uyghurs, are more distant from …

  • East Asian Regional Security

    Jörg Friedrich, Jörg Friedrichs•ARTICLE•Asian Survey•2012•Cited by: 4

    The “ASEAN family” of regional security institutions has a mixed record: it has proved very helpful in improving interstate trust, fairly helpful in managing peaceful change, somewhat helpful in enhancing regime stability, but virtually useless in resolving interstate conflict. Overall, East Asia remains dominated by conventional forms of international relations

  • On Acting and Knowing

    Open Access•Jörg Friedrich, Jörg Friedrichs et al.•ARTICLE•International Organization•2009•Cited by: 139•References: 89

    This article moves from deconstruction to reconstruction in research methodology. It proposes pragmatism as a way to escape from epistemological deadlock. We first show that social scientists are mistaken in their hope to obtain warranted knowledge through traditional scientific methods. We then show that pragmatism has grown from tacit commonsense to an explicit item on the agenda of the international relations discipline. We suggest that a cohe…

  • Defining the International Public Enemy

    Open Access•Jörg Friedrich, Jörg Friedrichs•ARTICLE•Leiden Journal of International Law•2006•Cited by: 4

    Who shall have the power to define international terrorism? To answer this question, which means determining the international public enemy, is an eminently political task. According to Carl Schmitt, politics is essentially about determining the public enemy. When it comes to a situation of emergency, whoever is in the position to distinguish friend from enemy holds ultimate power. While Schmitt was still thinking primarily in terms of the nation…

  • The Fire

    Stanley Hoffmann, Jörg Friedrich•ARTICLE•Foreign Affairs•2006•Cited by: 6

    1. Weapon 2. Strategy 3. Land 4. Protection 5. We 6. I 7. Stone Editorial Remarks Notes Bibliography

  • Der Brand

    Gavriel D Rosenfeld, Jörg Friedrich•ARTICLE•German Studies Review•2004

    Military histories tend to discuss the allied air war against the German Reich within the context of the origins and development of World War II as a whole, stressing its character as a contest between allied bombers and German air defenses, delineating different phases and targets, and debating the contribution that the strategic air campaign may or may not have made to overall allied victory.[1] Der Brand

  • European approaches to international relations theory

    Jörg Friedrich, Jörg Friedrichs•BOOK•European approaches to…•2004

    The book offers a critical examination of European approaches to International Relations theory, suggesting practical ways of challenging mainstream thought. Jorg Friedrichs presents a detailed sociological analysis of knowledge production in existing European IR communities, namely France, Italy and Scandinavia. He also discusses a selection of European schools and approaches." "The book introduces European approaches to IR theory and bears witn…

  • The Meaning of New Medievalism

    Open Access•Jörg Friedrich, Jörg Friedrichs•ARTICLE•European Journal of International…•2001•Cited by: 21•References: 14

    This article is an exercise in theoretical reconstruction. As a point of departure, the apparent contradictions between globalization, fragmentation and sovereign statehood are analysed. Neither conventional International Relations theory nor the discourse about globalization seem able to account for these contradictions. As a conceptual alternative, the notion of `new medievalism' is introduced. For the present purpose, medievalism is defined as…

  • On Acting and Knowing

    Open Access•Jörg Friedrich, Jörg Friedrichs et al.•ARTICLE•International Organization•2009•Cited by: 139•References: 89

    This article moves from deconstruction to reconstruction in research methodology. It proposes pragmatism as a way to escape from epistemological deadlock. We first show that social scientists are mistaken in their hope to obtain warranted knowledge through traditional scientific methods. We then show that pragmatism has grown from tacit commonsense to an explicit item on the agenda of the international relations discipline. We suggest that a cohe…

  • The Meaning of New Medievalism

    Open Access•Jörg Friedrich, Jörg Friedrichs•ARTICLE•European Journal of International…•2001•Cited by: 21•References: 14

    This article is an exercise in theoretical reconstruction. As a point of departure, the apparent contradictions between globalization, fragmentation and sovereign statehood are analysed. Neither conventional International Relations theory nor the discourse about globalization seem able to account for these contradictions. As a conceptual alternative, the notion of `new medievalism' is introduced. For the present purpose, medievalism is defined as…

  • Sino-Muslim Relations

    Jörg Friedrich•ARTICLE•Institute of Muslim Minority…•2017•Cited by: 11

    Sino-Muslim relations rest upon an informal socio-spatial hierarchy according to which some Muslim groups are more of an asset and others more of a liability. In this informal hierarchy, Hui Muslims are closer to the center than any other Muslim group because they are Sinicized, seen as religiously moderate, and mostly live in proximity to non-Muslim Chinese neighbors. Central Asian Muslims, most notably Xinjiang’s Uyghurs, are more distant from …

  • The Fire

    Stanley Hoffmann, Jörg Friedrich•ARTICLE•Foreign Affairs•2006•Cited by: 6

    1. Weapon 2. Strategy 3. Land 4. Protection 5. We 6. I 7. Stone Editorial Remarks Notes Bibliography

  • Explaining China’s popularity in the Middle East and Africa

    Jörg Friedrich, Jörg Friedrichs•ARTICLE•Third World Quarterly•2019•Cited by: 4•References: 46

    China enjoys considerable popularity in the Middle East and Africa, not only among elites but also at street level. This article draws on international relations theories to explain this general pattern, as well as intra- and interregional variation. Every approach has something to contribute, but international political economy more so than realism. Constructivist theories are particularly useful in explaining China’s popularity in the Middle Ea…

  • East Asian Regional Security

    Jörg Friedrich, Jörg Friedrichs•ARTICLE•Asian Survey•2012•Cited by: 4

    The “ASEAN family” of regional security institutions has a mixed record: it has proved very helpful in improving interstate trust, fairly helpful in managing peaceful change, somewhat helpful in enhancing regime stability, but virtually useless in resolving interstate conflict. Overall, East Asia remains dominated by conventional forms of international relations

  • Defining the International Public Enemy

    Open Access•Jörg Friedrich, Jörg Friedrichs•ARTICLE•Leiden Journal of International Law•2006•Cited by: 4

    Who shall have the power to define international terrorism? To answer this question, which means determining the international public enemy, is an eminently political task. According to Carl Schmitt, politics is essentially about determining the public enemy. When it comes to a situation of emergency, whoever is in the position to distinguish friend from enemy holds ultimate power. While Schmitt was still thinking primarily in terms of the nation…

  • Ethnic segregation in schools

    Open Access•Jörg Friedrich, Jörg Friedrichs•ARTICLE•Journal of Education Policy•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 42

    This article examines ethnic segregation in schools as a field where policy inaction, or non-decision making, is rife. A theoretical framework rooted in historical institutionalism and combining critical junctures with path dependencies enables the study of non-decision making and policy inaction. Moving from non-decision making as a general phenomenon to the specific case of British education policies, the focus is on ethnoreligious segregation …

  • The Meaning of New Medievalism

    Open Access•Jörg Friedrich, Jörg Friedrichs•ARTICLE•European Journal of International…•2001•Cited by: 21•References: 14

    This article is an exercise in theoretical reconstruction. As a point of departure, the apparent contradictions between globalization, fragmentation and sovereign statehood are analysed. Neither conventional International Relations theory nor the discourse about globalization seem able to account for these contradictions. As a conceptual alternative, the notion of `new medievalism' is introduced. For the present purpose, medievalism is defined as…

  • Der Brand

    Gavriel D Rosenfeld, Jörg Friedrich•ARTICLE•German Studies Review•2004

    Military histories tend to discuss the allied air war against the German Reich within the context of the origins and development of World War II as a whole, stressing its character as a contest between allied bombers and German air defenses, delineating different phases and targets, and debating the contribution that the strategic air campaign may or may not have made to overall allied victory.[1] Der Brand

  • European approaches to international relations theory

    Jörg Friedrich, Jörg Friedrichs•BOOK•European approaches to…•2004

    The book offers a critical examination of European approaches to International Relations theory, suggesting practical ways of challenging mainstream thought. Jorg Friedrichs presents a detailed sociological analysis of knowledge production in existing European IR communities, namely France, Italy and Scandinavia. He also discusses a selection of European schools and approaches." "The book introduces European approaches to IR theory and bears witn…

  • Defining the International Public Enemy

    Open Access•Jörg Friedrich, Jörg Friedrichs•ARTICLE•Leiden Journal of International Law•2006•Cited by: 4

    Who shall have the power to define international terrorism? To answer this question, which means determining the international public enemy, is an eminently political task. According to Carl Schmitt, politics is essentially about determining the public enemy. When it comes to a situation of emergency, whoever is in the position to distinguish friend from enemy holds ultimate power. While Schmitt was still thinking primarily in terms of the nation…

  • The Fire

    Stanley Hoffmann, Jörg Friedrich•ARTICLE•Foreign Affairs•2006•Cited by: 6

    1. Weapon 2. Strategy 3. Land 4. Protection 5. We 6. I 7. Stone Editorial Remarks Notes Bibliography

  • On Acting and Knowing

    Open Access•Jörg Friedrich, Jörg Friedrichs et al.•ARTICLE•International Organization•2009•Cited by: 139•References: 89

    This article moves from deconstruction to reconstruction in research methodology. It proposes pragmatism as a way to escape from epistemological deadlock. We first show that social scientists are mistaken in their hope to obtain warranted knowledge through traditional scientific methods. We then show that pragmatism has grown from tacit commonsense to an explicit item on the agenda of the international relations discipline. We suggest that a cohe…

  • East Asian Regional Security

    Jörg Friedrich, Jörg Friedrichs•ARTICLE•Asian Survey•2012•Cited by: 4

    The “ASEAN family” of regional security institutions has a mixed record: it has proved very helpful in improving interstate trust, fairly helpful in managing peaceful change, somewhat helpful in enhancing regime stability, but virtually useless in resolving interstate conflict. Overall, East Asia remains dominated by conventional forms of international relations

  • Sino-Muslim Relations

    Jörg Friedrich•ARTICLE•Institute of Muslim Minority…•2017•Cited by: 11

    Sino-Muslim relations rest upon an informal socio-spatial hierarchy according to which some Muslim groups are more of an asset and others more of a liability. In this informal hierarchy, Hui Muslims are closer to the center than any other Muslim group because they are Sinicized, seen as religiously moderate, and mostly live in proximity to non-Muslim Chinese neighbors. Central Asian Muslims, most notably Xinjiang’s Uyghurs, are more distant from …

  • Outlandish Christendom

    Open Access•Jörg Friedrich, Jörg Friedrichs•ARTICLE•Journal of Church and State•2018

    India and China have much in common. Both look back to ancient civilizational legacies, have in recent years regained respect as pivotal powers and leading economies in rising Asia, and have enormous populations. As far as the Catholic Church is concerned, either has a small percentage of Christians and an even smaller percentage of Catholics. But there are also important differences. China is an autocratic state with an officially atheist societ…

  • Explaining China’s popularity in the Middle East and Africa

    Jörg Friedrich, Jörg Friedrichs•ARTICLE•Third World Quarterly•2019•Cited by: 4•References: 46

    China enjoys considerable popularity in the Middle East and Africa, not only among elites but also at street level. This article draws on international relations theories to explain this general pattern, as well as intra- and interregional variation. Every approach has something to contribute, but international political economy more so than realism. Constructivist theories are particularly useful in explaining China’s popularity in the Middle Ea…

  • Majority-Muslim Hate Crimes in England

    Open Access•Jörg Friedrich•ARTICLE•Institute of Muslim Minority…•2021

    This article derives insights on majority-Muslim hate crimes in North England from a voluminous police dataset of racial and religious hate crimes in two districts. The ethnic identities of complainants and suspects, as recorded in the dataset, are used to establish patterns of perpetration and victimization in the wider context of majority-Muslim community relations. To make the most of a patchy evidence base and gain help with interpretation, I…

  • Fear-anger contests

    Open Access•Jörg Friedrich, Jörg Friedrichs et al.•ARTICLE•Online Social Networks and Media•2022

    This article explores how political actors use the emotions of fear and anger in what we call fear-anger contests. Our theory distinguishes between governmental and populist actors and posits that, in a contest for media attention and the hearts and minds of citizens, populists pursue a politics of anger whereas governmental actors pursue a politics of fear. To evaluate the theory, we examine two episodes of contentious politics: the 2016 Brexit …

  • Ethnic segregation in schools

    Open Access•Jörg Friedrich, Jörg Friedrichs•ARTICLE•Journal of Education Policy•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 42

    This article examines ethnic segregation in schools as a field where policy inaction, or non-decision making, is rife. A theoretical framework rooted in historical institutionalism and combining critical junctures with path dependencies enables the study of non-decision making and policy inaction. Moving from non-decision making as a general phenomenon to the specific case of British education policies, the focus is on ethnoreligious segregation …

  • Populism and governmentalism as thin-centered ideologies

    Open Access•Giuliano Formisano, Jörg Friedrich et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Political…•2025•References: 31

    No existing model of political rhetoric fully captures the complex interplay between the mainstream-populism divide and appealing to emotions like fear and anger. We present a new conceptualization and procedure that defines populism in relation to governmentalism, operationalizes both through communication frames, and allows for the analysis of emotions. We separate governmentalist-populist contestation from contestation between government and o…

Political science (11 works) · Law (9 works) · Politics (9 works) · Sociology (9 works) · Law (6 works) · Political economy (6 works) · Economics (5 works) · China (4 works) · International relations (4 works) · Development economics (3 works)

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