Alison Smith
Biographic Data
| ID | 3745903 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Alison Smith |
| GIVEN NAMES | Alison |
| FAMILY NAME | Smith |
| SIGNATURE | SMITH A |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Oxford |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-3065-5377 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 72 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 79 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 71 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 1 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1953 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 5 |
Greening drylands: The potential and limits of afforestation as a nature-based solution in the Aralkum Desert
Dryland afforestation is increasingly deployed as a Nature-based Solution (NbS) for climate mitigation and ecosystem restoration, yet its long-term effectiveness remains uncertain because carbon gains may be offset by biophysical trade-offs and water limitations. Existing assessments rarely integrate carbon sequestration, surface albedo, and climate vulnerability, limiting understanding of how these processes interact to determine restoration out…
Carrie Rickey , A Complicated Passion: The Life and Work of Agnès Varda
This article was published open access under a CC BY-ND licence: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/ .
Community (citizen) science for assessing nature's benefits: A systematic review and survey
The undervaluation of nature in decision‐making significantly contributes to the current global biodiversity crisis. However, assessing the benefits of nature for people is challenging, partly due to barriers in collecting relevant data. We therefore explore whether community (citizen) science could support holistic assessments of nature's benefits to inform national policies, using the UK as a case study. We use a mixed methods approach, featuri…
“We've Got to Keep You Where You Are”: Rent Banks as Eviction Prevention
The last two decades have seen countless local, provincial, and even federal promises to end homelessness in Canada. These efforts to end homelessness have largely failed, and in many communities, there has been an increase in the number of people who are unhoused. We argue that preventing evictions for people who are at risk of losing their housing for financial reasons is a small but important part of larger efforts to prevent homelessness. We …
The revised oxford principles for net zero aligned carbon offsetting
A scoping review of social work with Roma and Traveller communities: Introducing the Roma model
Although The Strasbourg Declaration on Roma presents a list of priorities that aim to address the social and economic marginalisation of Roma and Traveller people in Europe, the contribution that social work is making to efforts to achieve these aims is unclear. Therefore, a scoping review of current scholarship was conducted to summarise the existing body of knowledge and identify how social work can help to achieve The Strasbourg Declaration on…
Portraits and Poses: Female Intellectual Authority, Agency and Authorship in Early Modern Europe
Portraits and Poses: Female Intellectual Authority, Agency and Authorship in Early Modern Europe. Beatrijs Vanacker and Lieke van Deinsen, eds. Leuven: Leuven University Press, 2022. 386 pp. €65. Open Access. - Volume 78 Issue 1
Relationships, Trust and Accountability, and Critical Reflexivity: Developing Quality Data with the “Hard to Reach
Understanding the realities of members of marginalized communities is central to the advancement of social and behavioral sciences. We argue that the development of data accurately representing the perspectives and experiences of such communities is fundamentally contingent on relationships of trust and accountability, and on researcher critical reflexivity. We showcase our methodology in three vignettes based on how we conduct research with comm…
Third era’ parasport athletes and athlete ‘volunteer’ appearances (AVAs): A Relational Analysis
It's Not Our Responsibility, But We Need to Do Something: Explaining Local Government Responses to the Homelessness and Housing Crises
In the past five years, there has been a striking increase in the number of people experiencing homelessness, including unsheltered homelessness, across Canada (Infrastructure Canada, 2024). Facing this growing crisis, local governments are changing and expanding their responses. An important innovation is tiny homes, a form of deeply affordable and supportive housing for people leaving homelessness. In this brief article, I ask what explains loc…
Lived Expertise in Homelessness Policy and Governance
Lived expertise (LE) is a valuable form of expertise that can lead to more effective policymaking. Existing research points to important mechanisms for where and how to include LE. It also offers lessons around the potential exclusionary effects such mechanisms may have. In this article, we bring the discussions together and ground them in the Canadian case of homelessness. Failures in Canadian homelessness governance and policy highlight the uti…
A machine learning methodology to quantify the potential of urban densification in the Oxford-Cambridge Arc, United Kingdom
Regional-scale urban residential densification provides an opportunity to tackle multiple challenges of sustainability in cities. But framework for detailed large-scale analysis of densification potentials and their integration with natural capital to assess the housing capacity is lacking. Using a combination of Machine Learning Random Forests algorithm and exploratory data analysis (EDA), we propose density scenarios and housing-capacity estima…
Mapping Homelessness Research in Canada
What is known about homelessness in Canada? In this article, we present the results of a systematic literature review of peer-reviewed research produced on homelessness in Canada, in English and French, since 2000. We seek to map this literature in an effort at understanding how homelessness has been studied by researchers and to identify potential gaps in this impressive body of literature. The literature review included a two-stage process. Fir…
A decentralized approach to model national and global food and land use systems
The achievement of several sustainable development goals and the Paris Climate Agreement depends on rapid progress towards sustainable food and land systems in all countries. We have built a flexible, collaborative modeling framework to foster the development of national pathways by local research teams and their integration up to global scale. Local researchers independently customize national models to explore mid-century pathways of the food a…
How can diverse national food and land-use priorities be reconciled with global sustainability targets? Lessons from the Fable initiative
There is an urgent need for countries to transition their national food and land-use systems toward food and nutritional security, climate stability, and environmental integrity. How can countries satisfy their demands while jointly delivering the required transformative change to achieve global sustainability targets? Here, we present a collaborative approach developed with the FABLE—Food, Agriculture, Biodiversity, Land, and Energy—Consortium t…
Sustainable pathways towards climate and biodiversity goals in the UK: The importance of managing land-use synergies and trade-offs
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11625-022-01242-8
Getting the message right on nature‐based solutions to climate change
Nature‐based solutions (NbS)—solutions to societal challenges that involve working with nature—have recently gained popularity as an integrated approach that can address climate change and biodiversity loss, while supporting sustainable development. Although well‐designed NbS can deliver multiple benefits for people and nature, much of the recent limelight has been on tree planting for carbon sequestration. There are serious concerns that this is…
Evidence for the effectiveness of nature-based solutions to water issues in Africa
There is increasing global interest in employing nature-based solutions, such as reforestation and wetland restoration, to help reduce water risks to economies and society, including water pollution, floods, droughts and water scarcity, that are likely to become worse under future climates. Africa is exposed to many such water risks. Nature-based solutions for adaptation should be designed to benefit biodiversity and can also provide multiple co-…
Mapping the effectiveness of nature‐based solutions for climate change adaptation
Nature‐based solutions (NbS) to climate change currently have considerable political traction. However, national intentions to deploy NbS have yet to be fully translated into evidence‐based targets and action on the ground. To enable NbS policy and practice to be better informed by science, we produced the first global systematic map of evidence on the effectiveness of nature‐based interventions for addressing the impacts of climate change and hy…
Understanding the value and limits of nature-based solutions to climate change and other global challenges
There is growing awareness that ‘nature-based solutions' (NbS) can help to protect us from climate change impacts while slowing further warming, supporting biodiversity and securing ecosystem services. However, the potential of NbS to provide the intended benefits has not been rigorously assessed. There are concerns over their reliability and cost-effectiveness compared to engineered alternatives, and their resilience to climate change. Trade-off…
A global approach to mapping the environmental risk of harbours on aquatic systems
Signing Black in America
Research Article| May 01 2020 Signing Black in America: The Story of Black American Sign Language Alison Smith; Alison Smith North Carolina State University Alison Smith (née Eggerth) recently graduated from North Carolina State University with an M.A. in English with a concentration in linguistics. Prior to that, she obtained a degree in American Sign Language from the University of North Carolina at Greensboro. During her graduate studies, Alis…
Advancing the use of scenarios to understand society’s capacity to achieve the 1.5 degree target
Citizen support for spending to reduce homelessness in Canada’s largest urban centres
We present the results of a randomized controlled survey experiment involving 1508 Canadians using hypothetical vignettes of homelessness experiences, allowing us to examine the extent to which Canadians who live in large urban centres hold different attitudes towards homeless populations and may differ systematically in terms of supporting expanding homelessness investments. The findings point to differences not only among major urban centres, b…
Multilevel policy from the municipal perspective: A pan‐Canadian survey
Building on in‐depth case studies and extensive theory‐building by Canadian multilevel governance scholars, this article identifies and describes multilevel policy involvement by federal, provincial, municipal, private, and NGO actors in three policy phases and eighteen policy domains that specifically involve local governments in Canada. Drawing from an original pan‐Canadian survey of municipal mayors and councillors, we show that municipal poli…
Father-friendly legislation and paternal time across Western Europe
Throughout the 1990s fathers across Western Europe were increasingly enabled to spend paternal time, following changes to national legislation regarding access to leave. We create a father-friendly policy index to construct a typology of governmental leave provisions specifically available to fathers by 1996–1997. We then analyze the time spent caring for children by fathers in Western Europe in 1996 and 2001, using the European Community Househo…
Advancing the use of scenarios to understand society’s capacity to achieve the 1.5 degree target
The normalization of online campaigning in the web.2.0 era
This article is based on a comparative study of online campaigning and its effects by country and over time, using four of the largest European Union member states (France, Germany, Poland and the United Kingdom) as a case study. Our research explores the extent of embeddedness of online campaigning, the strategic uses of the whole online environment and in particular the use of the interactive features associated with web.2.0 era. However, our r…
Multilevel policy from the municipal perspective: A pan‐Canadian survey
Building on in‐depth case studies and extensive theory‐building by Canadian multilevel governance scholars, this article identifies and describes multilevel policy involvement by federal, provincial, municipal, private, and NGO actors in three policy phases and eighteen policy domains that specifically involve local governments in Canada. Drawing from an original pan‐Canadian survey of municipal mayors and councillors, we show that municipal poli…
When political values and perceptions of deservingness collide: Evaluating public support for homelessness investments in Canada
Citizen attitudes toward welfare state investments are often explained by their ideological values and their perceptions of deservingness of welfare recipients, yet recent experimental research has led to the theorization that clear deservingness cues can overwhelm otherwise strong ideological beliefs. We tested these claims with respect to homelessness in Canada using a vignette survey experiment and found evidence that citizens with very differ…
Margery Perham and British Rule in Africa
Margery Perham was an outstanding influence on official and academic thinking on British Colonial rule and decolonization in Africa during the middle part of the century. The book traces how the Second World War transformed her view of colonial rule and of the rate at which it would have to be relinquished
Histoire de l'Afrique noire
Journal Article Histoire de l'Afrique noire Get access Histoire de l'Afrique noire. Tome I. By Endre Sík. Trans, by Frida Léderer. Budapest, Akadémiai Kiadó, Maison d'Édition de l'Académie des Sciences de Hongrie, 1961. 406 pp. Illus. Maps. Bibliog. Alison Smith Alison Smith Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 38, Issue 3, July 1962, Page 382, https://doi.org/10.2307/2609466 Publi…
The Local Autonomy of Canada’s Largest Cities
Canada’s cities operate within restrictive legislative frameworks, yet incremental changes have resulted in some large Canadian cities accepting more policy responsibility. In this article, we ask if some big cities have a greater degree of local autonomy than others? We use existing Canadian and international literature to build a made-for-Canada index to quantitatively measure and compare levels of local autonomy by measuring vertical relations…
How can diverse national food and land-use priorities be reconciled with global sustainability targets? Lessons from the Fable initiative
There is an urgent need for countries to transition their national food and land-use systems toward food and nutritional security, climate stability, and environmental integrity. How can countries satisfy their demands while jointly delivering the required transformative change to achieve global sustainability targets? Here, we present a collaborative approach developed with the FABLE—Food, Agriculture, Biodiversity, Land, and Energy—Consortium t…
Citizen support for spending to reduce homelessness in Canada’s largest urban centres
We present the results of a randomized controlled survey experiment involving 1508 Canadians using hypothetical vignettes of homelessness experiences, allowing us to examine the extent to which Canadians who live in large urban centres hold different attitudes towards homeless populations and may differ systematically in terms of supporting expanding homelessness investments. The findings point to differences not only among major urban centres, b…
History of East Africa. Vol. III
Lived Expertise in Homelessness Policy and Governance
Lived expertise (LE) is a valuable form of expertise that can lead to more effective policymaking. Existing research points to important mechanisms for where and how to include LE. It also offers lessons around the potential exclusionary effects such mechanisms may have. In this article, we bring the discussions together and ground them in the Canadian case of homelessness. Failures in Canadian homelessness governance and policy highlight the uti…
It's Not Our Responsibility, But We Need to Do Something: Explaining Local Government Responses to the Homelessness and Housing Crises
In the past five years, there has been a striking increase in the number of people experiencing homelessness, including unsheltered homelessness, across Canada (Infrastructure Canada, 2024). Facing this growing crisis, local governments are changing and expanding their responses. An important innovation is tiny homes, a form of deeply affordable and supportive housing for people leaving homelessness. In this brief article, I ask what explains loc…
Sustainable pathways towards climate and biodiversity goals in the UK: The importance of managing land-use synergies and trade-offs
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11625-022-01242-8
Signing Black in America
Research Article| May 01 2020 Signing Black in America: The Story of Black American Sign Language Alison Smith; Alison Smith North Carolina State University Alison Smith (née Eggerth) recently graduated from North Carolina State University with an M.A. in English with a concentration in linguistics. Prior to that, she obtained a degree in American Sign Language from the University of North Carolina at Greensboro. During her graduate studies, Alis…
Walking Meditation: Being Present and Being Pilgrim on the Camino de Santiago
The Camino de Santiago has witnessed an unprecedented number of walkers in recent years. Traditionalists feel that the Camino is suffering from excess-too many visitors and too much strain on the infrastructure, accompanied by an ignorance of what it means to be an "authentic" pilgrim. Contemporary pilgrims often use ancillary services to transport their bags, approaching the Camino as an athletic event or a holiday excursion. For scholars and pe…
Adam Smith Meets Walt Disney’: School Image on the World Wide Web
(2007). ‘Adam Smith Meets Walt Disney’: School Image on the World Wide Web. Journal of Educational Administration and History: Vol. 39, Work in Progress: The Contribution of Researching Professionals to Field Development, pp. 63-80
See under: Discipline
It has become difficult to discuss discipline in a matter-of-fact fashion. following a look at some generic features of discipline, the paper tracks the emergence, via military psychology, of an inability to acknowledge the ethical implications of military discipline. Some consequences of this cultural incapacity are evident in the recommendations of a recent Australian Senate report on Sexual harassment in the Australian Defence Forces, which pr…
School meals and the rate of growth of primary school children
The effect of school meals on the rate of growth was assessed in two sets of children over one, two, and three-year periods in England and Scotland between 1973 and 1979. In all analyses children were subdivided into three groups: poor, not poor, and undefined, according to a set of questions on social circumstances. The rate of growth was assessed for children receiving school meals, lunches prepared at home, and those who changed scheme during …
History of East Africa, Vol. III
History of East Africa, Volume III
Short Notices
Histoire de l'Afrique noire
Journal Article Histoire de l'Afrique noire Get access Histoire de l'Afrique noire. Tome I. By Endre Sík. Trans, by Frida Léderer. Budapest, Akadémiai Kiadó, Maison d'Édition de l'Académie des Sciences de Hongrie, 1961. 406 pp. Illus. Maps. Bibliog. Alison Smith Alison Smith Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 38, Issue 3, July 1962, Page 382, https://doi.org/10.2307/2609466 Publi…
An Introduction to the History of Central Africa; Second Edition
History of East Africa
History of East Africa, Volume III
African Apprenticeship, an autobiographical journey
Journal Article African Apprenticeship, an autobiographical journey Get access African Apprenticeship, an autobiographical journey, by Margery Perham. Faber, 1974. 268pp. 1 map, 14 pl., index. £4.50. ALISON SMITH ALISON SMITH Queen Elizabeth House, Oxford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar African Affairs, Volume 76, Issue 302, January 1977, Page 114, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a096804 Publi…
History of East Africa, Vol. III
History of East Africa. Vol. III
School meals and the rate of growth of primary school children
The effect of school meals on the rate of growth was assessed in two sets of children over one, two, and three-year periods in England and Scotland between 1973 and 1979. In all analyses children were subdivided into three groups: poor, not poor, and undefined, according to a set of questions on social circumstances. The rate of growth was assessed for children receiving school meals, lunches prepared at home, and those who changed scheme during …
Jean-Louis Comolli and La Cecilia: Theory into practice
Dear Mr Mboya’: Correspondence with a Kenya nationalist
Le Film-temoin: The language of 1968 in the films of William Klein
The problems of immigration as shown in the French cinema of the 1970s
Short notices
Apollinaire, G., Alcools, trans. Donald Revell (University Press of New England, 1995), 171pp., £20.50 hbk., ISBN 0 8195 2224 4, £10.75 pbk, ISBN 0 8195 1228 1 Bredin, J.‐D., L'Affaire (Fayard/Julliard, 1993), 856pp., 198F. Burac, R., Charles Péguy. La révolution et lagrâce (Laffont, 1994), 347pp., 139F. Freeman, E.T., Rostand: Cyrano de Bergerac (Glasgow Introductory Guides 34, 1995 76pp., £3.95, ISBN 0 85261 467 5 French Pocket Dictionary, Engl…
Flexible Learning in Higher Education
When Two Worlds Collide: Conducting a Management Evaluation in a Medical Environment
This paper outlines and discusses issues arising from a specific evaluation project. The project brief was to conduct a communications audit of a UK National Health Service trust hospital, focusing particularly upon the interface between junior doctors and other professional groups within the hospital. The experience of conducting the research and operating as management evaluators within a medical research environment is also discussed. The stag…
See under: Discipline
It has become difficult to discuss discipline in a matter-of-fact fashion. following a look at some generic features of discipline, the paper tracks the emergence, via military psychology, of an inability to acknowledge the ethical implications of military discipline. Some consequences of this cultural incapacity are evident in the recommendations of a recent Australian Senate report on Sexual harassment in the Australian Defence Forces, which pr…
Gender, Ownership and Domestic Space: Inventories and Family Archives in Renaissance Verona
Ethnic and National Stereotypes: The Princeton Trilogy Revisited and Revised
Three studies assessed changes in the content, consensus, and favorableness of 10 ethnic and national stereotypes by replicating and extending the Princeton trilogy. Results indicated that throughout the past 60 years, almost all of the ethnic and national stereotypes that were examined had changed in content, and more than half had changed in consensus. Most changes in consensus reflected increases rather than decreases, suggesting that modern m…
Great Britain
The Eat Well SA project: An evaluation-based case study in building capacity for promoting healthy eating
The term 'capacity building' is used in the health promotion literature to mean investing in communities, organizations and structures to enhance access to knowledge, skills and resources needed to conduct effective health programs. The Eat Well SA project aimed to increase consumption of healthy food by children, young people and their families in South Australia. The project evaluation demonstrated that awareness about healthy eating among stak…
The ‘Snake Body’ in Victorian Art
This paper examines the emergence of snake iconography in late nineteenth‐century British visual culture, and how this relates to writings which presented the snake as an object of both scientific and moral interest. By providing a visual metaphor for the interior workings of the body, the snake became visible in debates concerning the morality of depicting mutable bodies, as well as intersecting with broader questions about hygiene and dress, an…
Father-friendly legislation and paternal time across Western Europe
Throughout the 1990s fathers across Western Europe were increasingly enabled to spend paternal time, following changes to national legislation regarding access to leave. We create a father-friendly policy index to construct a typology of governmental leave provisions specifically available to fathers by 1996–1997. We then analyze the time spent caring for children by fathers in Western Europe in 1996 and 2001, using the European Community Househo…
Adam Smith Meets Walt Disney’: School Image on the World Wide Web
(2007). ‘Adam Smith Meets Walt Disney’: School Image on the World Wide Web. Journal of Educational Administration and History: Vol. 39, Work in Progress: The Contribution of Researching Professionals to Field Development, pp. 63-80
Richard Hellie, 1937-2009
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Political science (28 works) · Sociology (23 works) · History (18 works) · Business (16 works) · Economics (16 works) · History (15 works) · Geography (14 works) · Medicine (14 works) · Psychology (14 works) · Computer Science (12 works)