Sahara Byrne
Biographic Data
| ID | 3770340 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Sahara Byrne |
| GIVEN NAMES | Sahara |
| FAMILY NAME | Byrne |
| SIGNATURE | BYRNE S |
| AFFILIATIONS | Cornell University |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 13 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 111 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 13 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2007 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2019 |
| H-INDEX | 3 |
Testing the effects of certain versus hypothetical language in health risk messages
This paper tests how the certainty or hypotheticality conveyed through language can be harnessed to enhance the effectiveness of targeted messaging about health risks. We conducted two experiments with adult smokers ( n = 317) and middle school youth ( n = 321) from low-income communities in the context of pictorial cigarette warning labels. We manipulated hypotheticality of risk through verb modality: 1. non-modal (present tense, e.g., smoking c…
Comparing in person and internet methods to recruit low-SES populations for tobacco control policy research
Testing competing explanations for graphic warning label effects among adult smokers and non-smoking youth
Variations in state use of antitobacco message themes predict youth smoking prevalence in the USA, 1999–2005
Youth-targeted state antitobacco PSAs that emphasise the health consequences of smoking (to oneself and others) and contain anti-industry appeals are associated with reduced youth smoking rates. Future work should avoid typologies that do not account for the co-occurrence of thematic and stylistic content in antitobacco PSAs
Caring for Mobile Phone-Based Virtual Pets can Influence Youth Eating Behaviors
This study tests the effects of feedback from a virtual pet on behavior change. A randomized field experiment with 39 adolescents in the US examined how a mobile phone game influenced their likelihood to eat breakfast. Manipulations included varying positive and negative visual feedback in response to participants' photos of breakfast meals. Results indicate that participants with a virtual pet that provided both positive and negative feedback we…
Descriptions of Media-Induced Fright Reactions in a Sample of US Elementary School Children
Grade-school children (N = 219, M age = 8.5 years) reported their experiences of media-induced fear in their own words and using forced-choice items. Seventy-six per cent reported a specific instance of media-induced fright; most were responding to movies (seen in theaters or homes) and media content they had not chosen to view. The most commonly mentioned content involved supernatural themes. More than one-third of children scared by movies name…
French Abstract
Journal Article French Abstract Get access Scott A. Reid, Scott A. Reid Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Sahara Byrne, Sahara Byrne Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Jennifer S. Brundidge, Jennifer S. Brundidge Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Mirit D. Shoham, Mirit D. Shoham Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Acade…
Spanish Abstract
Spanish Abstract Get access Scott A. Reid, Scott A. Reid Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Sahara Byrne, Sahara Byrne Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Jennifer S. Brundidge, Jennifer S. Brundidge Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Mirit D. Shoham, Mirit D. Shoham Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scho…
Korean Abstract
Journal Article Korean Abstract Get access Scott A. Reid, Scott A. Reid Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Sahara Byrne, Sahara Byrne Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Jennifer S. Brundidge, Jennifer S. Brundidge Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Mirit D. Shoham, Mirit D. Shoham Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Acade…
German Abstract
German Abstract Get access Scott A. Reid, Scott A. Reid Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Sahara Byrne, Sahara Byrne Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Jennifer S. Brundidge, Jennifer S. Brundidge Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Mirit D. Shoham, Mirit D. Shoham Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Schol…
Chinese Abstract
Chinese Abstract Get access Scott A. Reid, Scott A. Reid Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Sahara Byrne, Sahara Byrne Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Jennifer S. Brundidge, Jennifer S. Brundidge Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Mirit D. Shoham, Mirit D. Shoham Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scho…
All Joking Aside: A Serious Investigation into the Persuasive Effect of Funny Social Issue Messages
This research was designed to assess the effects of contemporary political humor on information processing and persuasion, focusing specifically on two competing processes: processing motivation/counterargument distraction and message discounting. In Study 1, 212 undergraduates read one of four monologues by political comedian Bill Maher. Correlations and path modeling suggested that, in general, humor associated with greater source liking, close…
A Critical Test of Self-Enhancement, Exposure, and Self-Categorization Explanations for First- and Third-Person Perceptions
The third-person perception is the tendency for people to believe that others are more influenced by media content than themselves (W. P.Davison, 1983). The current study provides a critical test of self-enhancement, exposure, and self-categorization explanations for first- (i.e., self more influenced than others) and third-person perceptions. Male and female participants (N = 323) judged the extent to which pornography elicited "aroused and exci…
All Joking Aside: A Serious Investigation into the Persuasive Effect of Funny Social Issue Messages
This research was designed to assess the effects of contemporary political humor on information processing and persuasion, focusing specifically on two competing processes: processing motivation/counterargument distraction and message discounting. In Study 1, 212 undergraduates read one of four monologues by political comedian Bill Maher. Correlations and path modeling suggested that, in general, humor associated with greater source liking, close…
A Critical Test of Self-Enhancement, Exposure, and Self-Categorization Explanations for First- and Third-Person Perceptions
The third-person perception is the tendency for people to believe that others are more influenced by media content than themselves (W. P.Davison, 1983). The current study provides a critical test of self-enhancement, exposure, and self-categorization explanations for first- (i.e., self more influenced than others) and third-person perceptions. Male and female participants (N = 323) judged the extent to which pornography elicited "aroused and exci…
Testing competing explanations for graphic warning label effects among adult smokers and non-smoking youth
Testing the effects of certain versus hypothetical language in health risk messages
This paper tests how the certainty or hypotheticality conveyed through language can be harnessed to enhance the effectiveness of targeted messaging about health risks. We conducted two experiments with adult smokers ( n = 317) and middle school youth ( n = 321) from low-income communities in the context of pictorial cigarette warning labels. We manipulated hypotheticality of risk through verb modality: 1. non-modal (present tense, e.g., smoking c…
French Abstract
Journal Article French Abstract Get access Scott A. Reid, Scott A. Reid Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Sahara Byrne, Sahara Byrne Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Jennifer S. Brundidge, Jennifer S. Brundidge Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Mirit D. Shoham, Mirit D. Shoham Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Acade…
Spanish Abstract
Spanish Abstract Get access Scott A. Reid, Scott A. Reid Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Sahara Byrne, Sahara Byrne Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Jennifer S. Brundidge, Jennifer S. Brundidge Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Mirit D. Shoham, Mirit D. Shoham Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scho…
Korean Abstract
Journal Article Korean Abstract Get access Scott A. Reid, Scott A. Reid Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Sahara Byrne, Sahara Byrne Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Jennifer S. Brundidge, Jennifer S. Brundidge Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Mirit D. Shoham, Mirit D. Shoham Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Acade…
German Abstract
German Abstract Get access Scott A. Reid, Scott A. Reid Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Sahara Byrne, Sahara Byrne Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Jennifer S. Brundidge, Jennifer S. Brundidge Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Mirit D. Shoham, Mirit D. Shoham Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Schol…
Chinese Abstract
Chinese Abstract Get access Scott A. Reid, Scott A. Reid Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Sahara Byrne, Sahara Byrne Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Jennifer S. Brundidge, Jennifer S. Brundidge Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Mirit D. Shoham, Mirit D. Shoham Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scho…
All Joking Aside: A Serious Investigation into the Persuasive Effect of Funny Social Issue Messages
This research was designed to assess the effects of contemporary political humor on information processing and persuasion, focusing specifically on two competing processes: processing motivation/counterargument distraction and message discounting. In Study 1, 212 undergraduates read one of four monologues by political comedian Bill Maher. Correlations and path modeling suggested that, in general, humor associated with greater source liking, close…
A Critical Test of Self-Enhancement, Exposure, and Self-Categorization Explanations for First- and Third-Person Perceptions
The third-person perception is the tendency for people to believe that others are more influenced by media content than themselves (W. P.Davison, 1983). The current study provides a critical test of self-enhancement, exposure, and self-categorization explanations for first- (i.e., self more influenced than others) and third-person perceptions. Male and female participants (N = 323) judged the extent to which pornography elicited "aroused and exci…
Descriptions of Media-Induced Fright Reactions in a Sample of US Elementary School Children
Grade-school children (N = 219, M age = 8.5 years) reported their experiences of media-induced fear in their own words and using forced-choice items. Seventy-six per cent reported a specific instance of media-induced fright; most were responding to movies (seen in theaters or homes) and media content they had not chosen to view. The most commonly mentioned content involved supernatural themes. More than one-third of children scared by movies name…
Caring for Mobile Phone-Based Virtual Pets can Influence Youth Eating Behaviors
This study tests the effects of feedback from a virtual pet on behavior change. A randomized field experiment with 39 adolescents in the US examined how a mobile phone game influenced their likelihood to eat breakfast. Manipulations included varying positive and negative visual feedback in response to participants' photos of breakfast meals. Results indicate that participants with a virtual pet that provided both positive and negative feedback we…
Variations in state use of antitobacco message themes predict youth smoking prevalence in the USA, 1999–2005
Youth-targeted state antitobacco PSAs that emphasise the health consequences of smoking (to oneself and others) and contain anti-industry appeals are associated with reduced youth smoking rates. Future work should avoid typologies that do not account for the co-occurrence of thematic and stylistic content in antitobacco PSAs
Testing competing explanations for graphic warning label effects among adult smokers and non-smoking youth
Testing the effects of certain versus hypothetical language in health risk messages
This paper tests how the certainty or hypotheticality conveyed through language can be harnessed to enhance the effectiveness of targeted messaging about health risks. We conducted two experiments with adult smokers ( n = 317) and middle school youth ( n = 321) from low-income communities in the context of pictorial cigarette warning labels. We manipulated hypotheticality of risk through verb modality: 1. non-modal (present tense, e.g., smoking c…
Comparing in person and internet methods to recruit low-SES populations for tobacco control policy research
Psychology (13 works) · Computer Science (8 works) · Sociology (7 works) · Social Psychology (6 works) · Library science (5 works) · Media studies (5 works) · Behavioral Health and Interventions (4 works) · Environmental health (4 works) · Media Influence and Health (4 works) · Medicine (4 works)