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Songnian Li

Biographic Data

ID3795188
NAMESongnian Li
GIVEN NAMESSongnian
FAMILY NAMELi
SIGNATURELI S
AFFILIATIONSToronto Metropolitan University
ORCID0000-0002-8244-5681
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS13
TOTAL CITATIONS6
AUTHOR COUNT13
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2008
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX1
  • From Where to What

    Open Access•Richard Wen, Songnian Li•ARTICLE•ISPRS International Journal of…•2026

    Interventions implemented in geographic space (geo-interventions) have had success in reducing preventable deaths across the world. However, many studies supporting geo-interventions have focused on where to implement them rather than what they are. In this paper, we answer how to model and generate geo-interventions using spatial data, providing what these geo-interventions are and where to apply them. We defined geo-intervention modelling as a …

  • Spatiotemporal dynamics of violence in social unrest events based on geo-social media data

    Open Access•Huanying Chen, Xintao Liu et al.•ARTICLE•Environment and Planning B Urban…•2026

    Unrest events occur in the society in various forms. Some of them can escalate into violence, causing severe damage to property, individuals, and society. Recently, social media, together with AI, has become a crucial tool for monitoring and investigating the development and impact of unrest events. This research aims to comprehensively analyze social media data to explore the spatiotemporal patterns of activities and violence associated with unr…

  • An Effective Approach to Geometric and Semantic BIM/GIS Data Integration for Urban Digital Twin

    Open Access•Peyman Azari, Songnian Li et al.•ARTICLE•ISPRS International Journal of…•2025

    Urban Digital Twins (UDTs) demand both simplified geometry and rich semantic information from Building Information Models (BIM) to be effectively integrated into Geospatial Information Systems (GIS). However, current BIM-to-GIS conversion methods struggle with geometric complexity and semantic loss, particularly at scale. This paper proposes a novel, scalable methodology for comprehensive BIM/GIS integration, addressing both geometric and semanti…

  • Multimodal Spatiotemporal Deep Fusion for Highway Traffic Accident Prediction in Toronto

    Open Access•Danya Qutaishat, Songnian Li•ARTICLE•ISPRS International Journal of…•2025

    A proactive traffic safety approach provides a forward-looking method for managing traffic and preventing accidents by identifying high-risk conditions before they occur. Previous studies have often focused on historical crash data or demographic factors, relying on limited single-source inputs and neglecting spatial, temporal, and environmental interactions. This study develops a multimodal spatiotemporal deep fusion framework for predicting tra…

  • Effect of urban morphology on local-scale urban heat island intensity under varying urbanisation

    Open Access•Wei Gao, Jiupu Liu et al.•ARTICLE•Sustainable Cities and Society•2025

    Urban spatial morphology critically impacts thermal environment distribution, essential for urban planning. However, research on the influence of dynamic changes in urban spatial morphology factors on Local-scale Urban Heat Island Intensity (LUHII) under varying degrees of urbanization remains insufficient. This study investigates the spatiotemporal characteristics of LUHII in Wuhan from 2010 to 2020, focusing on three types of blocks with differ…

  • Characterizing Production–Living–Ecological Space Evolution and Its Driving Factors

    Open Access•Ruyi Zhang, Songnian Li et al.•ARTICLE•ISPRS International Journal of…•2022

    The division of the territorial space functional area is the primary method to study the rational exploitation and use of land space. The research on the Production–Living–Ecological Space (PLES) change and its motivating factors has major implications for managing and optimizing spatial planning and may open up a new research direction for inquiries into environmental change on a global scale. In this study, the transfer matrix and landscape pat…

  • Detecting spatiotemporal traffic events using geosocial media data

    Open Access•Shishuo Xu, Songnian Li et al.•ARTICLE•Computers Environment and Urban…•2022

  • Modeling and Processing of Smart Point Clouds of Cultural Relics with Complex Geometries

    Open Access•Su Yang, Miaole Hou et al.•ARTICLE•ISPRS International Journal of…•2021

    The digital documentation of cultural relics plays an important role in archiving, protection, and management. In the field of cultural heritage, three-dimensional (3D) point cloud data is effective at expressing complex geometric structures and geometric details on the surface of cultural relics, but lacks semantic information. To elaborate the geometric information of cultural relics and add meaningful semantic information, we propose a modelin…

  • A Method for 3D Reconstruction of the Ming and Qing Official-Style Roof Using a Decorative Components Template Library

    Open Access•Pengpeng Huo, Miaole Hou et al.•ARTICLE•ISPRS International Journal of…•2020

    The ancient roof decorative components of the official-style architectures from the Ming and Qing dynasties in China hold both physical and symbolic significance. These roof structures are the essential objects in three-dimensional (3D) modeling of ancient architectures for traditional Chinese cultural preservation. Although ancient architectures can be surveyed by a 3D laser scanner, the complex geometry and diverse pattern of their roof decorat…

  • Virtual restoration of stains on ancient paintings with maximum noise fraction transformation based on the hyperspectral imaging

    Open Access•Miaole Hou, Pingping Zhou et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Heritage•2018•Cited by: 1•References: 15

  • Extracting faded mural patterns based on the combination of spatial-spectral feature of hyperspectral image

    Open Access•Ning Pan, Miaole Hou et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Heritage•2017•Cited by: 5•References: 9

  • Spectral Estimation Model Construction of Heavy Metals in Mining Reclamation Areas

    Open Access•Jihong Dong, Wenting Dai et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2016

    The study reported here examined, as the research subject, surface soils in the Liuxin mining area of Xuzhou, and explored the heavy metal content and spectral data by establishing quantitative models with Multivariable Linear Regression (MLR), Generalized Regression Neural Network (GRNN) and Sequential Minimal Optimization for Support Vector Machine (SMO-SVM) methods. The study results are as follows: (1) the estimations of the spectral inversio…

  • Architecture Design and Prototyping of a Web-based, Synchronous Collaborative 3D GIS

    Zheng Chang, Songnian Li•ARTICLE•Cartography and Geographic…•2008

    Collaborative GIS has emerged as an efficient, spatial decision-making tool, especially when 3D GIS models are integrated. While centralized architecture is still dominating the design and development of such tools and/or systems, alternative architecture, such as peer-to-peer (P2P), and hybrids have been given increasingly more attention in designing more scalable and efficient systems. This paper presents a conceptual hybrid system architecture…

  • Extracting faded mural patterns based on the combination of spatial-spectral feature of hyperspectral image

    Open Access•Ning Pan, Miaole Hou et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Heritage•2017•Cited by: 5•References: 9

  • Virtual restoration of stains on ancient paintings with maximum noise fraction transformation based on the hyperspectral imaging

    Open Access•Miaole Hou, Pingping Zhou et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Heritage•2018•Cited by: 1•References: 15

  • Architecture Design and Prototyping of a Web-based, Synchronous Collaborative 3D GIS

    Zheng Chang, Songnian Li•ARTICLE•Cartography and Geographic…•2008

    Collaborative GIS has emerged as an efficient, spatial decision-making tool, especially when 3D GIS models are integrated. While centralized architecture is still dominating the design and development of such tools and/or systems, alternative architecture, such as peer-to-peer (P2P), and hybrids have been given increasingly more attention in designing more scalable and efficient systems. This paper presents a conceptual hybrid system architecture…

  • Spectral Estimation Model Construction of Heavy Metals in Mining Reclamation Areas

    Open Access•Jihong Dong, Wenting Dai et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2016

    The study reported here examined, as the research subject, surface soils in the Liuxin mining area of Xuzhou, and explored the heavy metal content and spectral data by establishing quantitative models with Multivariable Linear Regression (MLR), Generalized Regression Neural Network (GRNN) and Sequential Minimal Optimization for Support Vector Machine (SMO-SVM) methods. The study results are as follows: (1) the estimations of the spectral inversio…

  • Extracting faded mural patterns based on the combination of spatial-spectral feature of hyperspectral image

    Open Access•Ning Pan, Miaole Hou et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Heritage•2017•Cited by: 5•References: 9

  • Virtual restoration of stains on ancient paintings with maximum noise fraction transformation based on the hyperspectral imaging

    Open Access•Miaole Hou, Pingping Zhou et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Heritage•2018•Cited by: 1•References: 15

  • A Method for 3D Reconstruction of the Ming and Qing Official-Style Roof Using a Decorative Components Template Library

    Open Access•Pengpeng Huo, Miaole Hou et al.•ARTICLE•ISPRS International Journal of…•2020

    The ancient roof decorative components of the official-style architectures from the Ming and Qing dynasties in China hold both physical and symbolic significance. These roof structures are the essential objects in three-dimensional (3D) modeling of ancient architectures for traditional Chinese cultural preservation. Although ancient architectures can be surveyed by a 3D laser scanner, the complex geometry and diverse pattern of their roof decorat…

  • Modeling and Processing of Smart Point Clouds of Cultural Relics with Complex Geometries

    Open Access•Su Yang, Miaole Hou et al.•ARTICLE•ISPRS International Journal of…•2021

    The digital documentation of cultural relics plays an important role in archiving, protection, and management. In the field of cultural heritage, three-dimensional (3D) point cloud data is effective at expressing complex geometric structures and geometric details on the surface of cultural relics, but lacks semantic information. To elaborate the geometric information of cultural relics and add meaningful semantic information, we propose a modelin…

  • Characterizing Production–Living–Ecological Space Evolution and Its Driving Factors

    Open Access•Ruyi Zhang, Songnian Li et al.•ARTICLE•ISPRS International Journal of…•2022

    The division of the territorial space functional area is the primary method to study the rational exploitation and use of land space. The research on the Production–Living–Ecological Space (PLES) change and its motivating factors has major implications for managing and optimizing spatial planning and may open up a new research direction for inquiries into environmental change on a global scale. In this study, the transfer matrix and landscape pat…

  • Detecting spatiotemporal traffic events using geosocial media data

    Open Access•Shishuo Xu, Songnian Li et al.•ARTICLE•Computers Environment and Urban…•2022

  • An Effective Approach to Geometric and Semantic BIM/GIS Data Integration for Urban Digital Twin

    Open Access•Peyman Azari, Songnian Li et al.•ARTICLE•ISPRS International Journal of…•2025

    Urban Digital Twins (UDTs) demand both simplified geometry and rich semantic information from Building Information Models (BIM) to be effectively integrated into Geospatial Information Systems (GIS). However, current BIM-to-GIS conversion methods struggle with geometric complexity and semantic loss, particularly at scale. This paper proposes a novel, scalable methodology for comprehensive BIM/GIS integration, addressing both geometric and semanti…

  • Multimodal Spatiotemporal Deep Fusion for Highway Traffic Accident Prediction in Toronto

    Open Access•Danya Qutaishat, Songnian Li•ARTICLE•ISPRS International Journal of…•2025

    A proactive traffic safety approach provides a forward-looking method for managing traffic and preventing accidents by identifying high-risk conditions before they occur. Previous studies have often focused on historical crash data or demographic factors, relying on limited single-source inputs and neglecting spatial, temporal, and environmental interactions. This study develops a multimodal spatiotemporal deep fusion framework for predicting tra…

  • Effect of urban morphology on local-scale urban heat island intensity under varying urbanisation

    Open Access•Wei Gao, Jiupu Liu et al.•ARTICLE•Sustainable Cities and Society•2025

    Urban spatial morphology critically impacts thermal environment distribution, essential for urban planning. However, research on the influence of dynamic changes in urban spatial morphology factors on Local-scale Urban Heat Island Intensity (LUHII) under varying degrees of urbanization remains insufficient. This study investigates the spatiotemporal characteristics of LUHII in Wuhan from 2010 to 2020, focusing on three types of blocks with differ…

  • From Where to What

    Open Access•Richard Wen, Songnian Li•ARTICLE•ISPRS International Journal of…•2026

    Interventions implemented in geographic space (geo-interventions) have had success in reducing preventable deaths across the world. However, many studies supporting geo-interventions have focused on where to implement them rather than what they are. In this paper, we answer how to model and generate geo-interventions using spatial data, providing what these geo-interventions are and where to apply them. We defined geo-intervention modelling as a …

  • Spatiotemporal dynamics of violence in social unrest events based on geo-social media data

    Open Access•Huanying Chen, Xintao Liu et al.•ARTICLE•Environment and Planning B Urban…•2026

    Unrest events occur in the society in various forms. Some of them can escalate into violence, causing severe damage to property, individuals, and society. Recently, social media, together with AI, has become a crucial tool for monitoring and investigating the development and impact of unrest events. This research aims to comprehensively analyze social media data to explore the spatiotemporal patterns of activities and violence associated with unr…

Computer Science (8 works) · Artificial Intelligence (6 works) · Geography (5 works) · Art (4 works) · Visual arts (4 works) · 3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage (3 works) · Archaeology (3 works) · Environmental Science (3 works) · Geology (3 works) · Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis (3 works)

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