Karin Tobin
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 3797913 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Karin Tobin |
| PRENOMES | Karin |
| SOBRENOME | Tobin |
| ASSINATURA | TOBIN K |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Johns Hopkins University |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-1000-979X |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 64 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 45 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 64 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2002 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 5 |
Social Network Characteristics as Predictors of Opioid Use Disorder Treatment Utilization among People Who Use Drugs with Hepatitis C Infections in Baltimore, MD
BACKGROUND: This study investigated social network characteristics that affect opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment utilization among people who use drugs (PWUDs). METHODS: Between December 2016 and April 2019, participants were recruited in Baltimore, Maryland. Eligibility criteria included being over 18 years old, having a positive antibody test result for HCV, and engaging in risky health behaviors, such as injection drug use in the past 6 mont…
“A Lot of Times, We Feel Disposable. Do you Understand? Like We Could Just Be Thrown Away.” Characterizing Consumer Perspectives on Substance Use Treatment Gaps
Background Participatory models can facilitate the design of substance use treatment programs that are best equipped to support their end users, yet many structural barriers limit people who use drugs from effectively engaging in decision-making roles. This study explored how well substance treatment programs are meeting the needs of a group of people who inject drugs (PWID), highlighting a persisting misalignment between their perceived treatmen…
Posttraumatic stress disorder symptomology among gay, bisexual, and other sexually minoritized cisgender men in the United States
In the United States, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) disparities among sexually minoritized men (SMM) are well-documented, but diverse PTSD symptom manifestations and related vulnerabilities in this group are understudied. From October 2020 to January 2021, we collected cross-sectional demographic, HIV status, sexual behavior, and mental health data from 6,319 trauma-exposed SMM in the American Men’s Internet Survey. We used latent class an…
A mixed methods exploration of HIV and drug use disclosure in healthcare settings among HIV-positive women who inject drugs in Ukraine
Disclosing one's HIV status or drug use in healthcare settings has significant implications for public and individual health. It is related to reduced occupational risk of infection for medical providers, improved care, reduction in disease transmission, and other clinical benefits for patients. However, disclosure can be challenging and problematic due to its discrediting aspects. We explored HIV and drug use disclosure experiences in clinical s…
Using Latent Profile Analysis to Identify Stigma Typologies Among a Sample of Women Living with HIV and Who Inject Drugs in Ukraine
Criminal justice involvement, structural vulnerability and social safety net services among people living with HIV in Baltimore
Multilevel experiences of carceral violence in Los Angeles, California
Transgender women face a disproportionate burden of carceral violence, or violence related to policing and the criminal legal system, with transgender women of colour experiencing even greater disparities. Several frameworks conceptualise the mechanisms through which violence impacts transgender women. However, none of them directly explore the role of carceral violence, particularly as it is experienced by transgender women themselves. Sixteen i…
A mixed-methods study of parents’ social connectedness in a group-based parenting program in low-income communities
4.99). Qualitative data confirmed high levels of SC, which parents linked to improvements in their parenting and children's behavior. Themes focused on the building of connections, committing to a safe space with parents who share similar goals, supporting one another, and gaining connections within the school environment and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results highlight the potential synergistic effects of SC formed in the context of group-bas…
“Thank you for the Nurture”
This paper demonstrates how the Canadian science fiction television series Orphan Black explores new modalities of kinship, aligning the social implications of reproductive biotechnologies with queer networks of chosen families. Engaging with the writings of posthumanist thinker Donna Haraway and following the clone protagonists of Orphan Black the series destabilises the tradition of the nuclear family by inviting its viewership to question the …
Barriers to Assessing and Treating Trauma in Primary Care and Opportunities for Improvement
Background: Medication for Opioid Use Disorder (MOUD) is a best practice for treating individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD), and primary care-based MOUD management can reduce treatment barriers among OUD patients. Individuals with OUD experience disproportionately high rates of trauma and violence, highlighting the importance of addressing trauma, mental health, and substance use concurrently. However, clear guidelines for trauma-informed tr…
No one runs alone
HIV stigma and disclosure of alcohol use to physicians
Alcohol use among persons living with HIV (PWH) can lead to poor disease outcomes. Disclosure of alcohol consumption to physicians is critical to inform HIV care. HIV stigma is associated with poor care engagement, and this relationship is partially mediated by depression. However, less is known about how HIV stigma and depression affect reporting of alcohol use to care providers. We used baseline data from an HIV intervention trial of 330 adult …
The Intersection of Age and HIV Status for Black Sexual Minority Men (BSMM)
Branched sexuality and sexual health among Black cisgender sexual minority men in Baltimore, Maryland
Branched sexuality - in form of combinations of sexual identity, behaviour and attraction (e.g. heterosexual identity, sex with men, attraction to women) that differ from coincident combinations (e.g. gay/homosexual/same-gender-loving identity, sex with men, attraction to men) - has been observed among Black sexual minority men and may correlate with sexual health. Using baseline survey data from Black sexual minority men ( N = 323) enrolled in a…
Associations between social network characteristics and sexual minority disclosure concern among Black men who have sex with men living with and without HIV
In addition to the pervasive anti‐Black racism faced by Black people in the United States, Black men who have sex with men (BMSM) face sexual minority stigma and, among BMSM living with HIV, HIV‐related stigma. These multilevel social forces shape social networks, which are important sources of resources, support, and behavior regulation. This study quantitatively examined the relationship between social network characteristics and sexual minorit…
The Relationship Between Intersectional Drug Use and HIV Stigma and HIV Care Engagement Among Women Living with HIV in Ukraine
Social Networks, Stigma, and Hepatitis C Care Among Women Who Inject Drugs
This study explores the role of perceived HCV stigma and social networks on HCV care among people who inject drugs (PWID) of both sexes, and solely among women who inject drugs (WWID). Data were from 269 HCV positive PWID, community-recruited through street-based outreach in Baltimore, MD. We defined HCV stigma based on participants' perceptions of treatment by others and their need to conceal their HCV status. Among WWID, HCV stigma was linked w…
Understanding HIV/Aids prevention and care in the context of competing health and well-being priorities among Black men who have sex with men in Baltimore, MD
This study examines health and well-being priorities among Black men who have sex with men (BMSM) in Baltimore, MD and their association with condom use. Among 148 sexually active BMSM, 43% were HIV positive. The majority ranked financial stability (68%), physical health (53%), and stable housing (59%) as top priorities. Fewer participants identified top priorities as mental health (37%), HIV prevention (35%), relationships with family (25%), and…
Associations between depressive symptoms and identity-specific social support among Black men who have sex with men (BMSM) in Baltimore City, Maryland
Results indicate that BMSM-specific social support is protective against depressive symptoms even in the context of other socioeconomic and structural vulnerabilities, suggesting that strengths-based interventions focused on building community and mutual support among BMSM may be valuable tools to prevent depression and promote positive mental health outcomes for members of this population
Lessons Learned from Implementing the SHIELD Intervention
Perceived HIV Treatment Norms Modify the Association Between HIV-Related Stigma and Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy Among Persons Living with HIV in Baltimore, Maryland
“When You're Getting High… You Just Don't Want to Be Around Anybody.” A Qualitative Exploration of Reasons for Injecting Alone
Background Rates of death from opioid overdose continue to rise in the United States. One harm reduction strategy designed to reduce fatal overdose risk among people who inject drugs (PWID) is an advisory to not use drugs alone. However, the feasibility and acceptability of this message have not been evaluated. Objectives: This paper explores the drug use practices of young PWID related to injecting alone and reasons for doing so. Methods: From 2…
Individual and Social Network Factors Associated with High Self-efficacy of Communicating about Men’s Health Issues with Peers among Black MSM in an Urban Setting
Racial Disparities in Overdose Prevention among People Who Inject Drugs
Correlates of same-sex behavior disclosure to health care providers among Black MSM in the United States
Disclosure of same-sex behavior to health care providers (HCPs) by men who have sex with men (MSM) has been argued to be an important aspect of HIV prevention. However, Black MSM are less likely to disclose compared to white MSM. This analysis of data collected in the United States from 2006–2009 identified individual and social network characteristics of Black MSM (n = 226) that are associated with disclosure that may be leveraged to increase di…
The role of neighborhoods in shaping perceived norms
Differences in the Social Networks of African American Men Who Have Sex With Men Only and Those Who Have Sex With Men and Women
Objectives. We compared social network characteristics of African American men who have sex with men only (MSMO) with social network characteristics of African American men who have sex with men and women (MSMW). Methods. Study participants were 234 African American men who have sex with men who completed a baseline social network assessment for a pilot behavioral HIV prevention intervention in Baltimore, Maryland, from 2006 through 2009. We surv…
Ethnographic Process Evaluation
This study demonstrates an ethnographically critically informed process evaluation of piloting an HIV intervention program targeting injection drug users. The authors used systematic ethnographic methods to identify and evaluate the factors that facilitated or inhibited message diffusion. Findings indicated that communication patterns and strategies advocated in training sessions did not translate immediately into the outreach encounter in the dr…
A Comparison of the Social and Sexual Networks of Crack-Using and Non-Crack Using African American Men who Have Sex with Men
Unprotected Sexual Behavior Among Heterosexual HIV-Positive Injection Drug Using Men
Attitudes of Emergency Medical Service Providers Towards Naloxone Distribution Programs
Racial Disparities in Overdose Prevention among People Who Inject Drugs
Associations between social network characteristics and sexual minority disclosure concern among Black men who have sex with men living with and without HIV
In addition to the pervasive anti‐Black racism faced by Black people in the United States, Black men who have sex with men (BMSM) face sexual minority stigma and, among BMSM living with HIV, HIV‐related stigma. These multilevel social forces shape social networks, which are important sources of resources, support, and behavior regulation. This study quantitatively examined the relationship between social network characteristics and sexual minorit…
Association between Recent Criminal Justice Involvement and Transactional Sex among African American Men Who Have Sex with Men in Baltimore
An examination of grit in black men who have sex with men and associations with health and social outcomes
AIMS: This study sought to examine the prevalence and correlates of grit in a sample of Black men who have sex with men (BMSM) in Baltimore, Maryland. METHODS: A trained research assistant administered the Short-Grit and Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D) scales and surveyed participants of a community-based behavioral health intervention for demographic, health, and sexual behaviors. RESULTS: Of 239 participants, two-thirds sc…
Social geographies of African American men who have sex with men (MSM)
Informal Social Support and Depression Among African American Men Who Have Sex With Men
Men who have sex with men (MSM) experience greater mental health problems as compared with heterosexual populations. Informal social support plays a critical role in emotional well‐being. The primary goal of this article is to examine the relationship between depressive symptoms and received social support from family, friends, and sex partners within the social network from a sample of 188 African American MSM in Baltimore, Maryland. We found th…
Shun or Support
The Relationship Between Depressive Symptoms and Nonfatal Overdose Among a Sample of Drug Users in Baltimore, Maryland
Correlates of HIV Antibody Testing Among a Sample of Injection Drug Users
Attitudes of Emergency Medical Service Providers Towards Naloxone Distribution Programs
Ethnographic Process Evaluation
This study demonstrates an ethnographically critically informed process evaluation of piloting an HIV intervention program targeting injection drug users. The authors used systematic ethnographic methods to identify and evaluate the factors that facilitated or inhibited message diffusion. Findings indicated that communication patterns and strategies advocated in training sessions did not translate immediately into the outreach encounter in the dr…
Unprotected Sexual Behavior Among Heterosexual HIV-Positive Injection Drug Using Men
Social Norms, Social Networks, and HIV Risk Behavior Among Injection Drug Users
Longitudinal Analysis of the Relationship Between Perceived Norms and Sharing Injection Paraphernalia
Injecting Equipment Sharing in Russian Drug Injecting Dyads
Evaluation of the Staying Alive programme
The life they save may be mine”
Unprotected Sex in Heterosexual Partnerships of Injecting Drug Users in St. Petersburg, Russia
Social-Level Correlates of Shooting Gallery Attendance
Factors Associated with Recruiting an HIV Seropositive Risk Network Member Among Injection Drug Users
Perceived Serosorting of Injection Paraphernalia Sharing Networks among Injection Drug users in Baltimore, MD
Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial of a Peer Mentor HIV/STI Prevention Intervention for Women Over an 18 Month Follow-Up
Migration, Neighborhoods, and Networks
Social Network Predictors of Disclosure of MSM Behavior and HIV-Positive Serostatus Among African American MSM in Baltimore, Maryland
A Comparison of the Social and Sexual Networks of Crack-Using and Non-Crack Using African American Men who Have Sex with Men
Differences in the Social Networks of African American Men Who Have Sex With Men Only and Those Who Have Sex With Men and Women
Objectives. We compared social network characteristics of African American men who have sex with men only (MSMO) with social network characteristics of African American men who have sex with men and women (MSMW). Methods. Study participants were 234 African American men who have sex with men who completed a baseline social network assessment for a pilot behavioral HIV prevention intervention in Baltimore, Maryland, from 2006 through 2009. We surv…
An Examination of Spatial Concentrations of Sex Exchange and Sex Exchange Norms Among Drug Users in Baltimore, Maryland
Baltimore, Maryland consistently ranks highest nationally in rates of sexually transmitted diseases and HIV infection. Prior studies have identified geographic areas where STI and HIV infection in the city is most prevalent. It is well established that sex exchange behavior is associated with HIV and STIs, yet it is not well understood how sex exchangers are spatially distributed within the high-risk areas. We sought to examine the spatial distri…
Injection drug users’ and their risk networks’ experiences of and attitudes towards drug dealer violence in Baltimore, Maryland
Social geographies of African American men who have sex with men (MSM)
Informal Social Support and Depression Among African American Men Who Have Sex With Men
Men who have sex with men (MSM) experience greater mental health problems as compared with heterosexual populations. Informal social support plays a critical role in emotional well‐being. The primary goal of this article is to examine the relationship between depressive symptoms and received social support from family, friends, and sex partners within the social network from a sample of 188 African American MSM in Baltimore, Maryland. We found th…
An examination of places where African American men who have sex with men (MSM) use drugs/drink alcohol
Medicine (57 obras) · Psychology (48 obras) · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk (44 obras) · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions (36 obras) · Family medicine (33 obras) · Psychiatry (30 obras) · Demography (29 obras) · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV (26 obras) · Social Psychology (25 obras) · Sociology (25 obras)