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Richard J Stringer

Biographic Data

ID3797929
NAMERichard J Stringer
GIVEN NAMESRichard J
FAMILY NAMEStringer
SIGNATURESTRINGER R J
AFFILIATIONSKennesaw State University, GA, USA
ORCID0000-0002-1111-560X
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS5
TOTAL CITATIONS2
AUTHOR COUNT5
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2016
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX1
  • The Threatening Path to Inequality: A Multilevel Path Analysis of Minority Threat Theory, Threat Mediation, and Displacement on Ethnic Sentencing

    Open Access•Richard J Stringer, Melanie M Holland•ARTICLE•Crime & Delinquency•2025

    This study aspires to address three important gaps in the Minority Threat literature by using Multilevel Structural Equation Modeling (MSEM) to develop separate perceptual measures of economic and political threat, exploring the indirect path from population characteristics to sentencing severity via perceived threat, and assessing the transference of immigrant threat onto LatinX offenders. The findings support many, but not all, of the theorized…

  • The path from childhood to crime: Adverse childhood experiences, personality, substance abuse, and criminal decision-making

    Open Access•Richard J Stringer, Nicole Gatipon•ARTICLE•International journal of law,…•2025•References: 1

  • Deterring the Drunk Driver: An Examination of Conditional Deterrence and Self-Reported Drunk Driving

    Open Access•Richard J Stringer•ARTICLE•Crime & Delinquency•2024

    This project uses a representative U.S. population sample and Generalized Structural Equation Modeling (GSEM) to explore the deterrence of driving under the influence (DUI) and it’s moderation by the differential deterrability of problem and non-problem drinkers. As hypothesized, the results indicate that personal and vicarious experiences with punishment and punishment avoidance were significant predictors of punishment certainty and self-report…

  • From 'Just Say No' to 'I Didn't Inhale' to We Have 'Bigger Fish to Fry: The President, The Media, and Attitudes Toward Marijuana Legalization

    Richard J Stringer, Scott R Maggard•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2021•Cited by: 2•References: 54

    Public opinion concerning marijuana legalization has varied greatly over time. While prior research suggests presidential drug rhetoric is related to public opinions on drugs, the relationship between the sitting president and attitudes specifically toward marijuana has not been explored. This study utilized data from the General Social Survey and the American Presidency Project to examine the relationship between the president and Americans’ att…

  • It's not all black and white: A propensity score matched, multilevel examination of racial drug sentencing disparities

    Richard J Stringer, Melanie M Holland•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal…•2016

    This study aims to alleviate some of the mixed findings throughout the literature on racial disparities in sentencing outcomes by utilizing propensity score matching and multilevel modeling to assess racial drug sentencing disparities in state courts from 2000–2012. The findings illustrate the effect of race on sentencing varies significantly across states, and aggregate factors impact this relationship. Specifically, although differential offend…

  • From 'Just Say No' to 'I Didn't Inhale' to We Have 'Bigger Fish to Fry: The President, The Media, and Attitudes Toward Marijuana Legalization

    Richard J Stringer, Scott R Maggard•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2021•Cited by: 2•References: 54

    Public opinion concerning marijuana legalization has varied greatly over time. While prior research suggests presidential drug rhetoric is related to public opinions on drugs, the relationship between the sitting president and attitudes specifically toward marijuana has not been explored. This study utilized data from the General Social Survey and the American Presidency Project to examine the relationship between the president and Americans’ att…

  • It's not all black and white: A propensity score matched, multilevel examination of racial drug sentencing disparities

    Richard J Stringer, Melanie M Holland•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal…•2016

    This study aims to alleviate some of the mixed findings throughout the literature on racial disparities in sentencing outcomes by utilizing propensity score matching and multilevel modeling to assess racial drug sentencing disparities in state courts from 2000–2012. The findings illustrate the effect of race on sentencing varies significantly across states, and aggregate factors impact this relationship. Specifically, although differential offend…

  • From 'Just Say No' to 'I Didn't Inhale' to We Have 'Bigger Fish to Fry: The President, The Media, and Attitudes Toward Marijuana Legalization

    Richard J Stringer, Scott R Maggard•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2021•Cited by: 2•References: 54

    Public opinion concerning marijuana legalization has varied greatly over time. While prior research suggests presidential drug rhetoric is related to public opinions on drugs, the relationship between the sitting president and attitudes specifically toward marijuana has not been explored. This study utilized data from the General Social Survey and the American Presidency Project to examine the relationship between the president and Americans’ att…

  • Deterring the Drunk Driver: An Examination of Conditional Deterrence and Self-Reported Drunk Driving

    Open Access•Richard J Stringer•ARTICLE•Crime & Delinquency•2024

    This project uses a representative U.S. population sample and Generalized Structural Equation Modeling (GSEM) to explore the deterrence of driving under the influence (DUI) and it’s moderation by the differential deterrability of problem and non-problem drinkers. As hypothesized, the results indicate that personal and vicarious experiences with punishment and punishment avoidance were significant predictors of punishment certainty and self-report…

  • The Threatening Path to Inequality: A Multilevel Path Analysis of Minority Threat Theory, Threat Mediation, and Displacement on Ethnic Sentencing

    Open Access•Richard J Stringer, Melanie M Holland•ARTICLE•Crime & Delinquency•2025

    This study aspires to address three important gaps in the Minority Threat literature by using Multilevel Structural Equation Modeling (MSEM) to develop separate perceptual measures of economic and political threat, exploring the indirect path from population characteristics to sentencing severity via perceived threat, and assessing the transference of immigrant threat onto LatinX offenders. The findings support many, but not all, of the theorized…

  • The path from childhood to crime: Adverse childhood experiences, personality, substance abuse, and criminal decision-making

    Open Access•Richard J Stringer, Nicole Gatipon•ARTICLE•International journal of law,…•2025•References: 1

Crime Patterns and Interventions (5 works) · Criminology (4 works) · Psychology (4 works) · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis (3 works) · Political science (3 works) · Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending (3 works) · Social Psychology (3 works) · Demography (2 works) · Law (2 works) · Mathematics (2 works)

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