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Hyunin Baek

Biographic Data

ID3797956
NAMEHyunin Baek
GIVEN NAMESHyunin
FAMILY NAMEBaek
SIGNATUREBAEK H
AFFILIATIONSNew Mexico State University, Las Cruces, USA
ORCID0000-0002-2280-2966
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS15
TOTAL CITATIONS35
AUTHOR COUNT15
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2017
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX3
  • Native American Adolescents’ Substance Use and Opportunity of Usage Substances: An Explanation Within Self-Control Theory

    Open Access•Hyunin Baek, Mari-Esther Edwards•ARTICLE•Substance Use & Misuse•2025

    Background: Substance abuse and addiction among Native American adolescents have continually been problematic in the United States as their substance use can lead to detrimental consequences related to physical and mental health. Objectives: Relevant to the problem, this study applied Gottfredson and Hirschi’s theory to explore the relationship between parental monitoring, low self-control, opportunity, and substance use among Native American ado…

  • Low Self-Control and Delinquent Behavior Among Caribbean Youths: The Moderating Role of Parental Supervision

    Open Access•Hyunin Baek, Sungil Han et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Offender…•2025

    Delinquent behavior represents a serious concern in the Caribbean. In order to provide insights useful for explaining deviant behavior among youths in Caribbean countries, this study examines the importance of self-control and parental supervision as predictors of deviant behavior. The study assesses direct as well as interaction effects of both variables. For the study, data from Guyana, St. Kitts and Nevis and St. Lucia were analyzed. The sampl…

  • The Relationship Between Academic Performance and Delinquent Behavior: Focusing on Strains Among Students With Unsatisfactory Academic Performance

    Open Access•Sungil Han, Hyunin Baek et al.•ARTICLE•Crime & Delinquency•2025

    While many studies suggest that poor academic performance predicts delinquency, others have argued that the relationship between academic performance and delinquency can be marginal, null, or even spurious. This study examines the relationship between academic performance and delinquent behavior among Korean youth within the general strain framework, utilizing data from the Korean Child and Youth Panel Survey. Using a sample of 2,378 students fro…

  • Exposure to Violence at Home and Bullying in School: A Test of an Additional Layer of General Strain Theory

    Hyunin Baek, Sungil Han et al.•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 97

  • Intimate Partner Violence and Suicidality: Applicability of General Strain Theory to Women in Trinidad and Tobago

    Open Access•Hyunin Baek, Sungil Han et al.•ARTICLE•Violence Against Women•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 8

    Suicide among women is a growing problem in Trinidad and Tobago. Despite efforts to reduce suicide, the etiology of suicidal behaviors in this region has rarely been examined. Using the National Women's Health Survey for Trinidad and Tobago in 2018 ( n = 1,079), this study examined the causes of suicidality through concepts contained in Agnew's general strain theory, such as negative stimuli (i.e., intimate partner violence [IPV]) and negative em…

  • Parental Management on Juvenile Delinquency through Low Self-control And Misperception

    Hyunin Baek, Carlos E Posadas et al.•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 69

    Delinquent behaviors among juveniles have been problematic in South Korea. More specifically, the recent rate of juvenile crimes has increased. Despite efforts to find causes of juvenile delinquency, it has remained an unresolved social problem in South Korea. Concerning these issues, this study applies Gottfredson and Hirschi's low self-control and Akers's definitions to the relationship between parenting and juvenile delinquency. This study use…

  • Poor Parenting on Underage Drinking Through Frustration and Impulsivity

    Open Access•Hyunin Baek, Selye Lee et al.•ARTICLE•Crime & Delinquency•2022

    Underage drinking continues to be a perilous social problem in the United States with its numerous negative consequences. Contributing to our understanding of this issue, the current study examined the relationship between poor parenting, frustration, impulsivity, and underage drinking. Based on the theoretical framework of Agnew’s general strain theory (GST), this study tested three structural models with national youth data ( N = 5,030). Result…

  • Factors that influence trust in the police in Mexico

    Hyunin Baek, Sungil Han et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2022•Cited by: 3•References: 49

    Despite Mexico’s justice reform, most Mexican citizens do not trust in their criminal justice system. Particularly, public dissatisfaction with the police has not been solved in Mexico. Researchers have examined citizens’ trust in the police to improve public-police relationship in Mexico. Relatively less attention, however, has been made to the theoretical framework, which explores factors such as instrumental and expressive factors that influen…

  • Does Parental Intervention Matter to Diminish Drinking Behaviors among American Adolescents

    Sung Uook Lee, Hyunin Baek•ARTICLE•Substance Use & Misuse•2020

    Background: Drinking problem among American adolescents is one of the major concerns to generate various issues, such as violent crime, sexual assault, family deprivation, and physical and mental health problems. Despite growing concerns about the alcohol consumption among American adolescents, not many studies have examined the correlates and predictors of their alcohol behaviors.Purpose: The purpose of the current study was to explore the relat…

  • Low Self-Control, Parental Intervention, and Delinquency Among Native American Youth

    Open Access•Hyunin Baek, Jason A Nicholson et al.•ARTICLE•Race and Justice•2020•Cited by: 4•References: 41

    Researchers in criminal justice literature have relatively underexamined the delinquency among Native American (NA) youth. Using data from the Drug Use Among Young Indians: Epidemiology and Prediction study, the present study tested assumptions in Gottfredson and Hirschi's self-control theory. This study found evidence supporting the theory. Low self-control was a significant predictor to NA adolescents' delinquency. However, parental interventio…

  • Underage Drinking in America: An Explanation through the Lens of the General Theory of Crime

    Hyunin Baek, Selye Lee•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 52

    Despite the high rate of drinking among adolescents and its negative consequences, studies regarding causality of drinking behaviors have been under-examined. Regarding causal factors of underage drinking, Gottfredson and Hirschi's general theory of crime provided a useful theoretical frame. Using the data set of "Monitoring the Future: A Continuing Study of American Youth," this study conducted multiple regression analyses with the selected samp…

  • Why do People's complaints still fall on the police? Confidence in the police in Trinidad and Tobago

    Open Access•Hyunin Baek, Sungil Han et al.•ARTICLE•International journal of law,…•2019•Cited by: 3•References: 13

  • The Impact of Negative Stimuli on Suicidality among Adulthoods: A Mediating Effect of Depression

    Hyunin Baek, Amanda M Roberts et al.•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2019•Cited by: 2•References: 40

    Suicide is the leading cause of mortality in the world. The major factors of suicidal behavior are depressive symptoms. Using data from the Korean General Social Survey conducted in 2012, this study identified the causes of suicidality using general strain theory (GST). The total sample size was 1,396. The results showed that physical punishment and mental abuse experienced in childhood increased the mediating variable, level of depression, in ad…

  • The impact of family indifference on delinquency among American Indian youth: A test of general strain theory

    Hyunin Baek, Amanda M Roberts et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal…•2018

    Native American (NA) youth's delinquency is one of the major problems that have been overlooked by criminal justice researchers and practitioners. To examine if negative family environment influences their delinquency with the mediating effect of negative emotion, this study analyzed structural equation modeling based on the General Strain Theory (GST). Using data regarding NA adolescents, this study found much evidence supporting GST. The result…

  • Police research, officer surveys, and response rates

    Justin Nix, Justin T Pickett et al.•ARTICLE•Policing & Society•2017•Cited by: 18•References: 21

    In recent years, policing scholars have increasingly used survey methods to gain insight into officers’ attitudes and behaviours. Yet, surprisingly, methodological research analysing surveys of police officers is rare. We analysed the extent and correlates of response rates in police surveys, providing insights about the survey design features and study characteristics associated with higher rates of officer participation. We examined the respons…

  • Police research, officer surveys, and response rates

    Justin Nix, Justin T Pickett et al.•ARTICLE•Policing & Society•2017•Cited by: 18•References: 21

    In recent years, policing scholars have increasingly used survey methods to gain insight into officers’ attitudes and behaviours. Yet, surprisingly, methodological research analysing surveys of police officers is rare. We analysed the extent and correlates of response rates in police surveys, providing insights about the survey design features and study characteristics associated with higher rates of officer participation. We examined the respons…

  • Low Self-Control, Parental Intervention, and Delinquency Among Native American Youth

    Open Access•Hyunin Baek, Jason A Nicholson et al.•ARTICLE•Race and Justice•2020•Cited by: 4•References: 41

    Researchers in criminal justice literature have relatively underexamined the delinquency among Native American (NA) youth. Using data from the Drug Use Among Young Indians: Epidemiology and Prediction study, the present study tested assumptions in Gottfredson and Hirschi's self-control theory. This study found evidence supporting the theory. Low self-control was a significant predictor to NA adolescents' delinquency. However, parental interventio…

  • Factors that influence trust in the police in Mexico

    Hyunin Baek, Sungil Han et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2022•Cited by: 3•References: 49

    Despite Mexico’s justice reform, most Mexican citizens do not trust in their criminal justice system. Particularly, public dissatisfaction with the police has not been solved in Mexico. Researchers have examined citizens’ trust in the police to improve public-police relationship in Mexico. Relatively less attention, however, has been made to the theoretical framework, which explores factors such as instrumental and expressive factors that influen…

  • Why do People's complaints still fall on the police? Confidence in the police in Trinidad and Tobago

    Open Access•Hyunin Baek, Sungil Han et al.•ARTICLE•International journal of law,…•2019•Cited by: 3•References: 13

  • Parental Management on Juvenile Delinquency through Low Self-control And Misperception

    Hyunin Baek, Carlos E Posadas et al.•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 69

    Delinquent behaviors among juveniles have been problematic in South Korea. More specifically, the recent rate of juvenile crimes has increased. Despite efforts to find causes of juvenile delinquency, it has remained an unresolved social problem in South Korea. Concerning these issues, this study applies Gottfredson and Hirschi's low self-control and Akers's definitions to the relationship between parenting and juvenile delinquency. This study use…

  • The Impact of Negative Stimuli on Suicidality among Adulthoods: A Mediating Effect of Depression

    Hyunin Baek, Amanda M Roberts et al.•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2019•Cited by: 2•References: 40

    Suicide is the leading cause of mortality in the world. The major factors of suicidal behavior are depressive symptoms. Using data from the Korean General Social Survey conducted in 2012, this study identified the causes of suicidality using general strain theory (GST). The total sample size was 1,396. The results showed that physical punishment and mental abuse experienced in childhood increased the mediating variable, level of depression, in ad…

  • Exposure to Violence at Home and Bullying in School: A Test of an Additional Layer of General Strain Theory

    Hyunin Baek, Sungil Han et al.•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 97

  • Intimate Partner Violence and Suicidality: Applicability of General Strain Theory to Women in Trinidad and Tobago

    Open Access•Hyunin Baek, Sungil Han et al.•ARTICLE•Violence Against Women•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 8

    Suicide among women is a growing problem in Trinidad and Tobago. Despite efforts to reduce suicide, the etiology of suicidal behaviors in this region has rarely been examined. Using the National Women's Health Survey for Trinidad and Tobago in 2018 ( n = 1,079), this study examined the causes of suicidality through concepts contained in Agnew's general strain theory, such as negative stimuli (i.e., intimate partner violence [IPV]) and negative em…

  • Underage Drinking in America: An Explanation through the Lens of the General Theory of Crime

    Hyunin Baek, Selye Lee•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 52

    Despite the high rate of drinking among adolescents and its negative consequences, studies regarding causality of drinking behaviors have been under-examined. Regarding causal factors of underage drinking, Gottfredson and Hirschi's general theory of crime provided a useful theoretical frame. Using the data set of "Monitoring the Future: A Continuing Study of American Youth," this study conducted multiple regression analyses with the selected samp…

  • Police research, officer surveys, and response rates

    Justin Nix, Justin T Pickett et al.•ARTICLE•Policing & Society•2017•Cited by: 18•References: 21

    In recent years, policing scholars have increasingly used survey methods to gain insight into officers’ attitudes and behaviours. Yet, surprisingly, methodological research analysing surveys of police officers is rare. We analysed the extent and correlates of response rates in police surveys, providing insights about the survey design features and study characteristics associated with higher rates of officer participation. We examined the respons…

  • The impact of family indifference on delinquency among American Indian youth: A test of general strain theory

    Hyunin Baek, Amanda M Roberts et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal…•2018

    Native American (NA) youth's delinquency is one of the major problems that have been overlooked by criminal justice researchers and practitioners. To examine if negative family environment influences their delinquency with the mediating effect of negative emotion, this study analyzed structural equation modeling based on the General Strain Theory (GST). Using data regarding NA adolescents, this study found much evidence supporting GST. The result…

  • Why do People's complaints still fall on the police? Confidence in the police in Trinidad and Tobago

    Open Access•Hyunin Baek, Sungil Han et al.•ARTICLE•International journal of law,…•2019•Cited by: 3•References: 13

  • The Impact of Negative Stimuli on Suicidality among Adulthoods: A Mediating Effect of Depression

    Hyunin Baek, Amanda M Roberts et al.•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2019•Cited by: 2•References: 40

    Suicide is the leading cause of mortality in the world. The major factors of suicidal behavior are depressive symptoms. Using data from the Korean General Social Survey conducted in 2012, this study identified the causes of suicidality using general strain theory (GST). The total sample size was 1,396. The results showed that physical punishment and mental abuse experienced in childhood increased the mediating variable, level of depression, in ad…

  • Does Parental Intervention Matter to Diminish Drinking Behaviors among American Adolescents

    Sung Uook Lee, Hyunin Baek•ARTICLE•Substance Use & Misuse•2020

    Background: Drinking problem among American adolescents is one of the major concerns to generate various issues, such as violent crime, sexual assault, family deprivation, and physical and mental health problems. Despite growing concerns about the alcohol consumption among American adolescents, not many studies have examined the correlates and predictors of their alcohol behaviors.Purpose: The purpose of the current study was to explore the relat…

  • Low Self-Control, Parental Intervention, and Delinquency Among Native American Youth

    Open Access•Hyunin Baek, Jason A Nicholson et al.•ARTICLE•Race and Justice•2020•Cited by: 4•References: 41

    Researchers in criminal justice literature have relatively underexamined the delinquency among Native American (NA) youth. Using data from the Drug Use Among Young Indians: Epidemiology and Prediction study, the present study tested assumptions in Gottfredson and Hirschi's self-control theory. This study found evidence supporting the theory. Low self-control was a significant predictor to NA adolescents' delinquency. However, parental interventio…

  • Underage Drinking in America: An Explanation through the Lens of the General Theory of Crime

    Hyunin Baek, Selye Lee•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 52

    Despite the high rate of drinking among adolescents and its negative consequences, studies regarding causality of drinking behaviors have been under-examined. Regarding causal factors of underage drinking, Gottfredson and Hirschi's general theory of crime provided a useful theoretical frame. Using the data set of "Monitoring the Future: A Continuing Study of American Youth," this study conducted multiple regression analyses with the selected samp…

  • Poor Parenting on Underage Drinking Through Frustration and Impulsivity

    Open Access•Hyunin Baek, Selye Lee et al.•ARTICLE•Crime & Delinquency•2022

    Underage drinking continues to be a perilous social problem in the United States with its numerous negative consequences. Contributing to our understanding of this issue, the current study examined the relationship between poor parenting, frustration, impulsivity, and underage drinking. Based on the theoretical framework of Agnew’s general strain theory (GST), this study tested three structural models with national youth data ( N = 5,030). Result…

  • Factors that influence trust in the police in Mexico

    Hyunin Baek, Sungil Han et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2022•Cited by: 3•References: 49

    Despite Mexico’s justice reform, most Mexican citizens do not trust in their criminal justice system. Particularly, public dissatisfaction with the police has not been solved in Mexico. Researchers have examined citizens’ trust in the police to improve public-police relationship in Mexico. Relatively less attention, however, has been made to the theoretical framework, which explores factors such as instrumental and expressive factors that influen…

  • Intimate Partner Violence and Suicidality: Applicability of General Strain Theory to Women in Trinidad and Tobago

    Open Access•Hyunin Baek, Sungil Han et al.•ARTICLE•Violence Against Women•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 8

    Suicide among women is a growing problem in Trinidad and Tobago. Despite efforts to reduce suicide, the etiology of suicidal behaviors in this region has rarely been examined. Using the National Women's Health Survey for Trinidad and Tobago in 2018 ( n = 1,079), this study examined the causes of suicidality through concepts contained in Agnew's general strain theory, such as negative stimuli (i.e., intimate partner violence [IPV]) and negative em…

  • Parental Management on Juvenile Delinquency through Low Self-control And Misperception

    Hyunin Baek, Carlos E Posadas et al.•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 69

    Delinquent behaviors among juveniles have been problematic in South Korea. More specifically, the recent rate of juvenile crimes has increased. Despite efforts to find causes of juvenile delinquency, it has remained an unresolved social problem in South Korea. Concerning these issues, this study applies Gottfredson and Hirschi's low self-control and Akers's definitions to the relationship between parenting and juvenile delinquency. This study use…

  • Exposure to Violence at Home and Bullying in School: A Test of an Additional Layer of General Strain Theory

    Hyunin Baek, Sungil Han et al.•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 97

  • Native American Adolescents’ Substance Use and Opportunity of Usage Substances: An Explanation Within Self-Control Theory

    Open Access•Hyunin Baek, Mari-Esther Edwards•ARTICLE•Substance Use & Misuse•2025

    Background: Substance abuse and addiction among Native American adolescents have continually been problematic in the United States as their substance use can lead to detrimental consequences related to physical and mental health. Objectives: Relevant to the problem, this study applied Gottfredson and Hirschi’s theory to explore the relationship between parental monitoring, low self-control, opportunity, and substance use among Native American ado…

  • Low Self-Control and Delinquent Behavior Among Caribbean Youths: The Moderating Role of Parental Supervision

    Open Access•Hyunin Baek, Sungil Han et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Offender…•2025

    Delinquent behavior represents a serious concern in the Caribbean. In order to provide insights useful for explaining deviant behavior among youths in Caribbean countries, this study examines the importance of self-control and parental supervision as predictors of deviant behavior. The study assesses direct as well as interaction effects of both variables. For the study, data from Guyana, St. Kitts and Nevis and St. Lucia were analyzed. The sampl…

  • The Relationship Between Academic Performance and Delinquent Behavior: Focusing on Strains Among Students With Unsatisfactory Academic Performance

    Open Access•Sungil Han, Hyunin Baek et al.•ARTICLE•Crime & Delinquency•2025

    While many studies suggest that poor academic performance predicts delinquency, others have argued that the relationship between academic performance and delinquency can be marginal, null, or even spurious. This study examines the relationship between academic performance and delinquent behavior among Korean youth within the general strain framework, utilizing data from the Korean Child and Youth Panel Survey. Using a sample of 2,378 students fro…

Psychology (15 works) · Crime Patterns and Interventions (11 works) · Social Psychology (9 works) · Criminology (8 works) · Developmental psychology (8 works) · Juvenile delinquency (8 works) · Clinical Psychology (6 works) · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes (6 works) · General strain theory (5 works) · Medicine (5 works)

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