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Sanghyuk S Shin

Dados Biográficos

ID3801125
NOMESanghyuk S Shin
PRENOMESSanghyuk S
SOBRENOMEShin
ASSINATURASHIN S S
AFILIAÇÕESUniversity of California, Irvine
ORCID0000-0001-9982-4373
VERIFICADOSim
TOTAL DE OBRAS37
TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES1
TOTAL COMO AUTOR13
TOTAL COMO EDITOR24
PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO2011
ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO2026
ÍNDICE H1
  • Barriers and facilitators to viral load suppression among adolescents and young people living with HIV receiving intensive adherence counselling in east central Uganda

    Open Access•David Livingstone Ejalu, Nangendo Joan et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2026

    Suboptimal viral load (VL) suppression among adolescents and young people living with HIV (AYPLHIV) remains a major challenge to HIV control in Uganda. Although Intensive Adherence Counselling (IAC) is implemented as a structured intervention for individuals with unsuppressed viral loads, suppression rates among AYPLHIV remain low. Evidence on the contextual factors shaping VL suppression after IAC remains limited. This study explored barriers an…

  • Computer-aided detection pragmatic threshold calibration in TB active case finding

    Open Access•Valentina Carnimeo, Emelie Love Yonally Phillips et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2026

    We developed a pragmatic approach to calibrating computer-aided detection (CAD) thresholds in a tuberculosis (TB) active case finding (ACF) project in the Philippines, assessing its feasibility and acceptability in a high-burden urban setting. CAD4TB v.7 (Delft Imaging, Netherlands) software was integrated into ACF activities targeting individuals aged ≥15 years in Tondo, Manila, from November 2022. Referrals for sputum collection and Xpert testi…

  • A mixed-method evaluation of the impact of introducing 52 digital X-ray systems in Ghanaian health facilities on tuberculosis case finding and quality of care

    Open Access•Mirjam I Bakker, John K Krugu et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2026

    Between end 2016 and early 2018, 52 digital X-ray systems were installed in public health facilities across Ghana under the ORIO program, funded by the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Government of Ghana. The project aimed to detect more people with TB by expanding access to digital radiology, supported by training, maintenance, and project management. This evaluation assessed the project’s contribution to TB case finding, diagnostic ca…

  • Viral suppression by residency status among men living with HIV in the context of the expanded ART policy in Shanghai, China

    Open Access•Joshua B Mendelsohn, Yinzhong Shen et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2026

    Access to China’s national free antiretroviral therapy (ART) program was historically restricted to the home province or province of birth (“Hukou”). During the COVID-19 pandemic, Shanghai facilitated access to free ART and supportive services for all Shanghai residents regardless of residency status. Our aim was to study differences in viral suppression according to residency status in Shanghai, China. We conducted a cross-sectional survey with …

  • Discrimination experiences and mental health outcomes among African American homeless smokers

    Alexandria Jones-Patten, Dawn T Bounds et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Distress and…•2025

    Daily discrimination experiences are associated with both the physical and psychological well-being among African Americans (AAs). Little is known about the impact of daily discrimination on mental health among people experiencing homelessness (PEH), especially AA persons experiencing homelessness (AA PEH). In this study, we measured perceived discrimination, depression, and anxiety using the Everyday Discrimination Scale, the Centers for Epidemi…

  • Factors contributing to neonatal mortality in a tertiary center in south West Bank

    Open Access•Ahmad Abu Sharkh, Farah Ighneimat et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2025

    Background Neonatal mortality remains a critical public health issue, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, where factors such as preterm birth, low birth weight, congenital anomalies, infections, and limited access to quality healthcare contribute significantly to neonatal deaths. This study examines neonatal mortality outcomes in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) at the Palestine Red Crescent Society (PRCS) Hospital in Hebron,…

  • Geospatial and phylogenetic clustering of acute and recent HIV infections in Lilongwe, Malawi

    Open Access•Gordon J Bell, Kimberly A Powers et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2025

    HIV transmission during early HIV infection impedes efforts to end HIV as a public health threat, as diagnosis typically occurs after this period of elevated transmission risk. To guide diagnosis and prevention strategies, we evaluated the geospatial and phylogenetic clustering of acute and recent HIV infection in Lilongwe, Malawi. We identified people with acute (pre-seroconversion) HIV infection (AHI) and a random sample of people with post-acu…

  • Gaps in hypertension and diabetes treatment among people living with and without HIV

    Open Access•Matthew L Romo, Nicole Dear et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2025

    Hypertension and diabetes are increasingly important contributors to morbidity and mortality in African countries, including among people living with HIV (PLWH) who are on lifelong antiretroviral therapy. However, local HIV care programs have historically not included management of noncommunicable diseases. The African Cohort Study enrolls PLWH and people living without HIV (PLWoH) aged 15 years and older who are receiving clinical care at 12 PEP…

  • Untreated HIV-1 infection and low CD4+ T cell counts and their effect on endemic human coronavirus (re)infection

    Open Access•Ferdyansyah Sechan, Anne W M van den Hurk et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2025

    People living with HIV-1 (PLWH) treated with combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) have similar incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection compared to people without HIV-1 (PWoH). Yet, roughly 25% PLWH worldwide are currently not accessing cART. The influence of CD4 + T cell depletion on human coronavirus (HCoV) (re)infection risk, including SARS-CoV-2, is largely unknown. In this research, we investigated the incidence of infection by the four endemi…

  • Testing the feasibility and utility of an executive function battery for use with primary school-aged students in Malawi

    Open Access•Michael T Willoughby, Maclean Vokhiwa et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2025

    There is increasing evidence that malaria impacts student educational outcomes, in part through impairments in cognitive function. Currently, there is no consensus with regards to standardized tools or approaches to assess the extent and magnitude of this association. We conducted a pilot study to assess the feasibility and utility of a well-established tablet-based battery of executive function (EF) tasks for primary school-aged children in Mala…

  • Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori, Salmonella typhi, Plasmodium falciparum, and Toxoplasma gondii infections and levels of liver function markers among Hepatitis B Virus infected Ghanaians

    Open Access•E Nyarko, Ebenezer K Amakye et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2025

    Coinfection of humans with Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and non-viral pathogens may worsen the outcome of HBV infection on the liver. This study determined the prevalence of Heliobacter pylori, Salmonella typhi, Plasmodium falciparum , and Toxoplasma gondii among Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)-infected persons in the Greater Accra Region (GAR) of Ghana and examined how such co-infections might affect the levels of selected liver function markers (LFM). The d…

  • Association of clinical laboratory parameters with latent tuberculosis infection among healthcare workers of primary health centers―A cross-sectional observational study

    Open Access•Sivaprakasam T Selvavinayagam, Ganga Sankar et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2025

    Healthcare workers (HCWs) are at high risk of tuberculosis (TB) infection due to their continued occupational exposure to patients with active TB disease. The prevalence of latent TB infections (LTBI) among the HCWs of primary healthcare centers (PHCs) has seldom been investigated. PHCs provide effective and preventive medical care largely for the rural population. Comparatively, the HCWs of PHCs are likely to have an increased risk of occupation…

  • Screening for post-TB lung disease at TB treatment completion

    Open Access•Jamilah Meghji, Vester Gunsaru et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2024

    Pulmonary TB survivors face a high burden of post-TB lung disease (PTLD) after TB treatment completion. In this secondary data analysis we investigate the performance of parameters measured at TB treatment completion in predicting morbidity over the subsequent year, to inform programmatic approaches to PTLD screening in low-resource settings. Cohort data from urban Blantyre, Malawi were used to construct regression models for five morbidity outco…

  • Perceptions of prevalence and management of post-acute sequelae of Sars-CoV-2 (Pasc) infection among healthcare workers in Kweneng District, Botswana

    Open Access•Tebogo T Mamalelala, Savannah Karmen-Tuohy et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2024

    Over 9.5 million confirmed cases of COVID-19 infection have been recorded in Africa. The syndrome of post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC) affects an estimated 32% to 87% of COVID patients globally. Data regarding prevalence and impact of PASC in Botswana are limited. This study used a cross-sectional survey design to query healthcare workers in Kweneng District, Botswana about perceived PASC prevalence, duration, symptoms, impact, a…

  • Factors related to the utilization of digital adherence technologies in tuberculosis care

    Open Access•Bianca Gonçalves Tasca, Andrew Mganga et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2024

    Numerous challenges, such as lengthy treatment course, side effects, and distance to healthcare facilities contribute to suboptimal Tuberculosis (TB) treatment completion. Digital adherence technologies (DATs), such as smart pillboxes and medication labels, could be an alternative to facilitate TB treatment continuation. In-depth interviews with people undergoing treatment for drug susceptible TB, health care providers (HCPs) and other key actors…

  • Perceptions and attitudes towards unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) use for delivery of HIV medication among fisher folk communities on the Islands of Kalangala, Uganda

    Open Access•Jackie Lydia Namukooli Ssemata, Rachel King et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2024

    The study aimed to assess the attitudes of stakeholders towards the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (medical drones) for delivering antiretroviral therapy (ART) in the Kalangala district of Uganda, which is comprised of 84 islands and has approximately 18,500 People Living with HIV (PLHIV). A qualitative baseline study was conducted to assess the acceptability and feasibility of using a medical drone for ART delivery in the island settlements of …

  • Proportion of active tuberculosis among HIV-infected children after antiretroviral therapy in Ethiopia

    Open Access•Fassikaw Kebede, Dejen Tsegaye et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2024

    Despite effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy in reducing mortality of opportunistic infections among HIV infected children, however tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant cause for morbidity and attributed for one in every three deaths. HIV-infected children face disproportionate death risk during co-infection of TB due to their young age and miniatures immunity makes them more vulnerable. In Ethiopia, there is lack of aggregated data TB and …

  • Optimising computer aided detection to identify intra-thoracic tuberculosis on chest x-ray in South African children

    Open Access•Megan Palmer, James A Seddon et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2023

    Diagnostic tools for paediatric tuberculosis remain limited, with heavy reliance on clinical algorithms which include chest x-ray. Computer aided detection (CAD) for tuberculosis on chest x-ray has shown promise in adults. We aimed to measure and optimise the performance of an adult CAD system, CAD4TB, to identify tuberculosis on chest x-rays from children with presumptive tuberculosis. Chest x-rays from 620 children

  • Health-related behavioral changes during the Covid-19 pandemic. A comparison between cohorts of French and Italian university students

    Open Access•Ivana Matteucci, Mario Corsi et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2023

    This cross-sectional observational study compares the health behaviors of university students in France and Italy, examining how their choices and lifestyles were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic with the aim of contributing to the development of adequate public health and higher education institutions interventions. The French cohort was investigated between January and February 2022, while the Italian cohort was examined between March and Apri…

  • Social support and the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic among a cohort of people living with HIV (PLWH) in Western Kenya

    Open Access•Adel Mburia-Mwalili, K D Wagner et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2023

    As coronavirus disease (COVID-19) was declared a pandemic in 2020, countries around the world implemented various prevention strategies, such as banning of public and social gatherings, restriction in movement, etc. These efforts may have had a deleterious effect on already vulnerable populations, including people living with HIV (PLWH). PLWH were concerned about contracting COVID-19, the impact of COVID-19 on their social networks that provide s…

  • Progression of a large syphilis outbreak in rural North Carolina through space and time

    Open Access•Lani C Fox, William C Miller et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2023

    In 2001, the primary and secondary syphilis incidence rate in rural Columbus County, North Carolina was the highest in the nation. To understand the development of syphilis outbreaks in rural areas, we developed and used the Bayesian Maximum Entropy Graphical User Interface (BMEGUI) to map syphilis incidence rates from 1999–2004 in seven adjacent counties in North Carolina. Using BMEGUI, incidence rate maps were constructed for two aggregation sc…

  • Facilitators and barriers to use rapid antigen test for Sars-CoV-2 among community-dwelling older adults in Hong Kong

    Open Access•Joseph Kawuki, Yuan Fang et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2023

    Faster diagnosis of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is crucial for surveillance, prompt implementation of infection control measures and adequate patient care among older adults. This study investigated the behavioral intention to use Rapid Antigen Tests (RAT) and associated factors among older adults in Hong Kong for health monitoring and when having COVID-19-like symptoms. This was a population-based cross-sectional random telephone survey …

  • Factors associated with status and self-perceived mental health changes in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil

    Open Access•Rander Junior Rosa, Juliana Soares Tenório de Araújo et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2023

    The SARS-CoV-2-triggered Public Health Emergency of International Importance has significantly contributed to emotional and mental health issues. The aim of this study was to identify factors associated with self-perceived mental health changes while facing the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. This was a cross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical study that collected data via a web survey using a validated instrument. The study included individuals…

  • Botswana tuberculosis (TB) stakeholders broadly support scaling up next-generation whole genome sequencing

    Open Access•Stephen Molldrem, Sedilame Bagani et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2023

    Global health agencies are increasingly promoting the scale-up of next-generation whole genome sequencing (NG-WGS) of pathogens into infectious disease control programs, including for tuberculosis (TB). However, little is known about how stakeholders in low-to-middle income countries (LMICs) understand the ethics, benefits, and risks of these proposals. We conducted a qualitative study in Greater Gaborone, Botswana to learn how TB stakeholders th…

  • Antiretroviral treatment failure and associated factors among people living with HIV on therapy in Homa Bay, Kenya

    Open Access•Rose Otieno Masaba, Godfrey Woelk et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2023

    Despite large numbers of patients accessing antiretroviral treatment (ART) in Kenya, few studies have explored factors associated with virologic failure in Western Kenya, specifically. We undertook a study in Homa Bay County, Kenya to assess the extent of virologic treatment failure and factors associated with it. This was an observational retrospective study conducted from September 2020 to January 2021. Data were abstracted from the records of …

Próximo
  • Engaging the Community in Designing a Hepatitis C Virus Treatment Program for Adults Experiencing Homelessness

    Open Access•Adeline M Nyamathi, Sarah Wall et al.•ARTICLE•Qualitative Health Research•2021•Citada por: 1•Referências: 58

    Despite the availability of cure for hepatitis C virus (HCV), people experiencing homelessness (PEH) are challenged with initiating and completing HCV treatment. The design of culturally sensitive HCV treatment programs is lacking. The objective was to employ community-based participatory research methods to understand perceptions of HCV-positive PEH, and providers, on the design and delivery of a culturally sensitive, nurse-led community health …

  • Border Crossing to Inject Drugs in Mexico Among Injection Drug Users in San Diego, California

    Open Access•Tyson Volkmann, Sanghyuk S Shin et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Immigrant and Minority…•2011

    We examined correlates of ever injecting drugs in Mexico among residents of San Diego, California. From 2007 to 2010, injecting drug users (IDUs) in San Diego underwent an interviewer-administered survey. Logistic regression identified correlates of injection drug use in Mexico. Of 302 IDUs, 38% were Hispanic, 72% male and median age was 37; 27% ever injected in Mexico; 43% reported distributive syringe sharing there. Factors independently associ…

  • Perceived Discrimination and Smoking Among Rural-to-Urban Migrant Women in China

    Open Access•Sanghyuk S Shin, Xia Wan et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Immigrant and Minority…•2012

  • Missed Opportunity to Prevent Tuberculosis

    Sanghyuk S Shin, Tiffany Hsu et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•2015•Referências: 5

    AffiliationsSanghyuk S. Shin and Tiffany Hsu are with the Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles. Edgar Chavez is with the Universal Community Health Center, Los Angeles. Alicia H. Chang is with the Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, and the Tuberculosis Control Program, Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles.…

  • Household Food Insecurity as Mediator of the Association Between Internalized Stigma and Opportunistic Infections

    Open Access•Sanghyuk S Shin, Catherine L Carpenter et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2018

  • Depression, social support, and stigma as predictors of quality of life over time

    Dana Rose Garfin, Sanghyuk S Shin et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS Care•2019

    Quality of life (QOL) is associated with better outcomes in HIV/AIDS populations. We explored predictors of improved QOL over time in 600 Women Living with HIV/AIDS (WLH/A) in India [mean age = 34.31, SD = 6.97], enrolled in a nurse-led-Asha (Accredited Social Health Activist) intervention. Trained local interviewers ascertained self-report data at baseline and six-month follow-up (post-intervention). Latent Class Analysis (LCA) identified conste…

  • Depression and delayed tuberculosis treatment initiation among newly diagnosed patients in Botswana

    Open Access•Keneilwe Molebatsi, Qiao Wang et al.•ARTICLE•Global Public Health•2020

    Comorbidity of tuberculosis (TB) and depression may lead to delayed TB treatment initiation. A cross-sectional study was conducted between January and December 2019 to examine the association between depression and delayed TB treatment initiation among newly diagnosed TB patients in Botswana. We used the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and the ZUNG self-rating anxiety scale to assess depressive and anxiety symptoms, respectively. Delayed TB treatm…

  • Acceptability and Feasibility of a Nurse-Led, Community Health Worker Partnered Latent Tuberculosis Medication Adherence Model for Homeless Adults

    Open Access•Benissa E Salem, Erin Klansek et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2020

    Homeless adults are at increased risk of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI), which can lead to active tuberculosis (TB) disease. The purpose of this study was to assess acceptability and feasibility of a six-month, nurse-led, community health worker-partnered short-course treatment (3HP) LTBI adherence model for a high risk, LTBI positive, homeless population. Informed by our community advisory board (CAB) and community-based participatory rese…

  • Association Between Maternal HIV Stigma Among South Indian Mothers Living with HIV and the CD4 Count of Children Living with HIV

    Open Access•Valerie PhamDo, Adeline M Nyamathi et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2021

    HIV stigma takes a multidimensional toll on a mother's ability to care for herself and subsequently may impact her ability to care for her child, particularly when mother and child are seroconcordant. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted to examine the association between maternal HIV stigma and child CD4 count in rural India. We assessed 108 mother-child dyads and found that a one-unit increase in community stigma fear decreased child CD4 co…

  • Engaging the Community in Designing a Hepatitis C Virus Treatment Program for Adults Experiencing Homelessness

    Open Access•Adeline M Nyamathi, Sarah Wall et al.•ARTICLE•Qualitative Health Research•2021•Citada por: 1•Referências: 58

    Despite the availability of cure for hepatitis C virus (HCV), people experiencing homelessness (PEH) are challenged with initiating and completing HCV treatment. The design of culturally sensitive HCV treatment programs is lacking. The objective was to employ community-based participatory research methods to understand perceptions of HCV-positive PEH, and providers, on the design and delivery of a culturally sensitive, nurse-led community health …

  • The association of household food insecurity and HIV infection with common mental disorders among newly diagnosed tuberculosis patients in Botswana

    Open Access•Qiao Wang, Mbatshi Dima et al.•ARTICLE•Public Health Nutrition•2022

    Objective: To determine the association between food insecurity and HIV infection with depression and anxiety among new tuberculosis (TB) patients. Design: Our cross-sectional study assessed depression, anxiety and food insecurity with Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), Zung Anxiety Self-Assessment Scale (ZUNG) and Household Food Insecurity Access Scale, respectively. Poisson regression models with robust variance were used to examine correlat…

  • Correlates of depression and anxiety among homeless adults with latent tuberculosis infection

    Open Access•Dana Rose Garfin, Donald E Morisky et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Health Psychology•2022•Referências: 28

    Homeless persons have disproportionate rates of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). LTBI treatment can prevent and reduce active tuberculosis spread. We examined associations between mental health, social support, and perceptions of general health in 50 LTBI-positive, homeless adults enrolled in LTBI treatment. Depression and anxiety prevalence were 40% and 48%, respectively. Depression was negatively associated with general health, positive so…

  • Optimising computer aided detection to identify intra-thoracic tuberculosis on chest x-ray in South African children

    Open Access•Megan Palmer, James A Seddon et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2023

    Diagnostic tools for paediatric tuberculosis remain limited, with heavy reliance on clinical algorithms which include chest x-ray. Computer aided detection (CAD) for tuberculosis on chest x-ray has shown promise in adults. We aimed to measure and optimise the performance of an adult CAD system, CAD4TB, to identify tuberculosis on chest x-rays from children with presumptive tuberculosis. Chest x-rays from 620 children

  • Health-related behavioral changes during the Covid-19 pandemic. A comparison between cohorts of French and Italian university students

    Open Access•Ivana Matteucci, Mario Corsi et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2023

    This cross-sectional observational study compares the health behaviors of university students in France and Italy, examining how their choices and lifestyles were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic with the aim of contributing to the development of adequate public health and higher education institutions interventions. The French cohort was investigated between January and February 2022, while the Italian cohort was examined between March and Apri…

  • Social support and the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic among a cohort of people living with HIV (PLWH) in Western Kenya

    Open Access•Adel Mburia-Mwalili, K D Wagner et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2023

    As coronavirus disease (COVID-19) was declared a pandemic in 2020, countries around the world implemented various prevention strategies, such as banning of public and social gatherings, restriction in movement, etc. These efforts may have had a deleterious effect on already vulnerable populations, including people living with HIV (PLWH). PLWH were concerned about contracting COVID-19, the impact of COVID-19 on their social networks that provide s…

  • Progression of a large syphilis outbreak in rural North Carolina through space and time

    Open Access•Lani C Fox, William C Miller et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2023

    In 2001, the primary and secondary syphilis incidence rate in rural Columbus County, North Carolina was the highest in the nation. To understand the development of syphilis outbreaks in rural areas, we developed and used the Bayesian Maximum Entropy Graphical User Interface (BMEGUI) to map syphilis incidence rates from 1999–2004 in seven adjacent counties in North Carolina. Using BMEGUI, incidence rate maps were constructed for two aggregation sc…

  • Facilitators and barriers to use rapid antigen test for Sars-CoV-2 among community-dwelling older adults in Hong Kong

    Open Access•Joseph Kawuki, Yuan Fang et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2023

    Faster diagnosis of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is crucial for surveillance, prompt implementation of infection control measures and adequate patient care among older adults. This study investigated the behavioral intention to use Rapid Antigen Tests (RAT) and associated factors among older adults in Hong Kong for health monitoring and when having COVID-19-like symptoms. This was a population-based cross-sectional random telephone survey …

  • Factors associated with status and self-perceived mental health changes in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil

    Open Access•Rander Junior Rosa, Juliana Soares Tenório de Araújo et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2023

    The SARS-CoV-2-triggered Public Health Emergency of International Importance has significantly contributed to emotional and mental health issues. The aim of this study was to identify factors associated with self-perceived mental health changes while facing the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. This was a cross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical study that collected data via a web survey using a validated instrument. The study included individuals…

  • Botswana tuberculosis (TB) stakeholders broadly support scaling up next-generation whole genome sequencing

    Open Access•Stephen Molldrem, Sedilame Bagani et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2023

    Global health agencies are increasingly promoting the scale-up of next-generation whole genome sequencing (NG-WGS) of pathogens into infectious disease control programs, including for tuberculosis (TB). However, little is known about how stakeholders in low-to-middle income countries (LMICs) understand the ethics, benefits, and risks of these proposals. We conducted a qualitative study in Greater Gaborone, Botswana to learn how TB stakeholders th…

  • Antiretroviral treatment failure and associated factors among people living with HIV on therapy in Homa Bay, Kenya

    Open Access•Rose Otieno Masaba, Godfrey Woelk et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2023

    Despite large numbers of patients accessing antiretroviral treatment (ART) in Kenya, few studies have explored factors associated with virologic failure in Western Kenya, specifically. We undertook a study in Homa Bay County, Kenya to assess the extent of virologic treatment failure and factors associated with it. This was an observational retrospective study conducted from September 2020 to January 2021. Data were abstracted from the records of …

  • Tuberculosis related barriers and facilitators among immigrants in Atlantic Canada

    Open Access•Isdore Chola Shamputa, Moira A Law et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2023

    Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and affects approximately one-quarter of the world’s population. Immigrant populations in Canada are disproportionately affected by TB. Canada’s immigration medical examinations include screening for active TB but not latent TB infection (LTBI). In LTBI, the bacterium remains dormant within the host but can reactivate and cause disease. Once active, TB can be transm…

  • Screening for post-TB lung disease at TB treatment completion

    Open Access•Jamilah Meghji, Vester Gunsaru et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2024

    Pulmonary TB survivors face a high burden of post-TB lung disease (PTLD) after TB treatment completion. In this secondary data analysis we investigate the performance of parameters measured at TB treatment completion in predicting morbidity over the subsequent year, to inform programmatic approaches to PTLD screening in low-resource settings. Cohort data from urban Blantyre, Malawi were used to construct regression models for five morbidity outco…

  • Perceptions of prevalence and management of post-acute sequelae of Sars-CoV-2 (Pasc) infection among healthcare workers in Kweneng District, Botswana

    Open Access•Tebogo T Mamalelala, Savannah Karmen-Tuohy et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2024

    Over 9.5 million confirmed cases of COVID-19 infection have been recorded in Africa. The syndrome of post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC) affects an estimated 32% to 87% of COVID patients globally. Data regarding prevalence and impact of PASC in Botswana are limited. This study used a cross-sectional survey design to query healthcare workers in Kweneng District, Botswana about perceived PASC prevalence, duration, symptoms, impact, a…

  • Factors related to the utilization of digital adherence technologies in tuberculosis care

    Open Access•Bianca Gonçalves Tasca, Andrew Mganga et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2024

    Numerous challenges, such as lengthy treatment course, side effects, and distance to healthcare facilities contribute to suboptimal Tuberculosis (TB) treatment completion. Digital adherence technologies (DATs), such as smart pillboxes and medication labels, could be an alternative to facilitate TB treatment continuation. In-depth interviews with people undergoing treatment for drug susceptible TB, health care providers (HCPs) and other key actors…

  • Perceptions and attitudes towards unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) use for delivery of HIV medication among fisher folk communities on the Islands of Kalangala, Uganda

    Open Access•Jackie Lydia Namukooli Ssemata, Rachel King et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2024

    The study aimed to assess the attitudes of stakeholders towards the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (medical drones) for delivering antiretroviral therapy (ART) in the Kalangala district of Uganda, which is comprised of 84 islands and has approximately 18,500 People Living with HIV (PLHIV). A qualitative baseline study was conducted to assess the acceptability and feasibility of using a medical drone for ART delivery in the island settlements of …

  • Proportion of active tuberculosis among HIV-infected children after antiretroviral therapy in Ethiopia

    Open Access•Fassikaw Kebede, Dejen Tsegaye et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2024

    Despite effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy in reducing mortality of opportunistic infections among HIV infected children, however tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant cause for morbidity and attributed for one in every three deaths. HIV-infected children face disproportionate death risk during co-infection of TB due to their young age and miniatures immunity makes them more vulnerable. In Ethiopia, there is lack of aggregated data TB and …

Medicine (29 obras) · Environmental health (15 obras) · Psychiatry (12 obras) · Tuberculosis (12 obras) · Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology (11 obras) · Nursing (10 obras) · Psychology (10 obras) · Public health (10 obras) · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions (9 obras) · Internal Medicine (9 obras)

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