Andrea C Gielen
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 380145 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Andrea C Gielen |
| NOMBRES | Andrea C |
| APELLIDO | Gielen |
| FIRMA | GIELEN A C |
| AFILIACIONES | Johns Hopkins University |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-1947-6917 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 53 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 352 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 53 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1980 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2019 |
| ÍNDICE H | 10 |
Varying Effect of a Randomized Toddler Home Safety Promotion Intervention Trial by Initial Home Safety Problems
Pilot Study of a Novel Partnership for Installing Smoke Alarms
Novel Methods for Environmental Assessment of Pedestrian Injury
Implementing and Evaluating a Counseling Program in Partnership With a Community-based Domestic Violence Service Provider
Academic-community partnerships can facilitate the translation of theory-based interventions for use in community-based settings
Intimate Partner Violence and Patterns of Safety Strategy Use Among Women Seeking Temporary Protective Orders
This study examined use of safety strategies, experience of violence, and perception of danger from intimate partner violence (IPV) among 197 women seeking temporary protective orders against their abusive partners/ex-partners. Latent class analysis was used to group women into classes based on their use of safety strategies. Five classes of strategy use were identified: two high-activity classes, two moderately active classes, and one low-activi…
Developing an App for College Women in Abusive Same-Sex Relationships and Their Friends
Young women experiencing dating violence in same-sex relationships face significant barriers to help for safety planning. Therefore, our team developed a tailored smartphone safety decision aid app for dating violence survivors and their peers. College women survivors of same-sex dating violence, peers, and college staff reviewed the app, identifying users' barriers to information, resources, and services and key strategies for dissemination, inc…
Depression and Social Support Among Women Living with the Substance Abuse, Violence, and HIV/Aids Syndemic
Increasing smoke alarm operability through theory-based health education
BACKGROUND: Although working smoke alarms halve deaths in residential fires, many households do not keep alarms operational. We tested whether theory-based education increases alarm operability. METHODS: Randomised multiarm trial, with a single arm randomly selected for use each day, in low-income neighbourhoods in Maryland, USA. Intervention arms: (1) Full Education combining a health belief module with a social-cognitive theory module that prov…
Translating Community-Based Participatory Research Principles Into Practice
Translating Community-Based Participatory Research Principles Into Practice Jessica G. Burke, Sally Hess, Kamden Hoffmann, Lisa Guizzetti, Ellyn Loy, Andrea Gielen, Maryanne Bailey, Adrienne Walnoha, Genevieve Barbee, and Michael Yonas What Is the Purpose of This Study? • This project was designed to increase capacity to conduct community-based participatory research (CBPR). • This article provides an overview of CBPR workshops that we held for a…
Translating Community-Based Participatory Research Principles Into Practice
Translating CBPR principles into common, action-oriented language is a useful first step when building a new academic-community research partnership
The Syndemic Effects of Intimate Partner Violence, HIV/Aids, and Substance Abuse on Depression among Low-Income Urban Women
Women’s Perceptions of Their Community’s Social Norms Towards Assisting Women Who Have Experienced Intimate Partner Violence
Faculty Beliefs, Perceptions, and Level of Community Involvement in Their Research
Health researchers are increasingly interested in how best to engage communities in their health-related research studies. To help determine how researchers have interacted with community members in their research, we conducted a survey of full-time faculty from the Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions regarding researchers' beliefs and experiences with community-based research. Approximately 41% of respondents who conducted human subject studies h…
Profiling Abusive Men Based on Women’s Self-Reports
Understanding abusive behaviors among nonclinical samples of men is important to help women in the community understand the risks they may face. The purpose of the current study is to identify abusive profiles and subgroups of non-treatment-seeking men using women’s self reports. Of the sample of 611 women, 43% reported current abuse; chronicity of psychological aggression was the highest. Cluster analysis results revealed three different types o…
Parental Safety–Related Knowledge and Practices Associated With Visiting a Mobile Safety Center in a Low-Income Urban Population
A mobile safety center (MSC) provided education and reduced-cost safety products to low-income urban families. We evaluated uptake of this service under 3 different conditions, and safety-related knowledge and behavior associated with visiting the MSC among 210 families. Utilization varied widely under the 3 different conditions. At follow-up, MSC visitors scored slightly higher on a knowledge test than nonvisitors and improved more in reported c…
A Picture’s Worth a Thousand Words
The youth participants identified a range of issues related to community factors, community safety, and violence. Such topics included the role of schools and social networks within the community as safe places and corner stores and abandoned houses as unsafe places. Visual Voices is a creative research method that provides a unique opportunity for youth to generate a range of ideas through access to the multiple creative methods provided. It is …
Neighborhood Violence and its Association with Mothers’ Health
A Longitudinal Analysis of Depressive Symptoms among Asian and Pacific Islander Mothers At-Risk for Child Maltreatment
HIV/Aids and Intimate Partner Violence
This article reviews 35 U.S. studies on the intersection of HIV and adult intimate partner violence (IPV). Most studies describe rates of IPV among women at risk or living with HIV/AIDS and identify correlates, using multiple types of convenience samples (e.g., women in methadone treatment, women in shelters or clinics), cross-sectional designs, and self-reported risk behaviors. HIV-positive women appear to experience any IPV at rates comparable …
Long-term costs of intimate partner violence in a sample of female HMO enrollees
Suicide risk and mental health indicators
Abuse, HIV status and health-related quality of life among a sample of HIV positive and HIV negative low income women
Intimate Partner Violence, Substance Use, and HIV Among Low-Income Women
This article focuses on the intersection of intimate partner violence (IPV), substance use, and HIV status among a sample of low-income urban women (n = 611). Differences emerged by drug type, categorization of IPV, and HIV status. Rates of IPV did not differ between HIV-negative and HIV-positive women, but differing rates of substance use were found to be highly significant. The relationship between IPV and drug use appeared to be stronger for H…
Uncovering neighbourhood influences on intimate partner violence using concept mapping
While neighbourhood influences on the risk of intimate partner violence have been reported, this body of research has suffered from a lack of strong theoretical and conceptual guidance, and few studies have examined the potential pathways from neighbourhoods to intimate partner violence. This paper used concept mapping methods with 37 women who were residents of Baltimore City to obtain cluster maps representing the important neighbourhood domain…
An Introduction to Concept Mapping as a Participatory Public Health Research Method
In this article, the authors introduce concept mapping as a useful participatory research method for public health researchers interested in generating hypotheses and developing theory. The authors first provide an overview of concept mapping, which combines qualitative approaches with quantitative analytical tools to produce visual displays of the relationship between ideas. Then, they present an illustrative research application of the method t…
The intersections of HIV and violence
The purpose of this paper is to review the available literature on the intersections between HIV and violence and present an agenda for future research to guide policy and programs. This paper aims to answer four questions: (1) How does forced sex affect women's risk for HIV infection? (2) How do violence and threats of violence affect women's ability to negotiate condom use? (3) Is the risk of violence greater for women living with HIV infection…
Violence by male partners against women during the childbearing year
OBJECTIVES. Many contextual analyses that bridge the micro-level-macro-level gap in identifying risk factors for adverse outcomes have not used methods appropriate for multilevel data. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the application of appropriate multi-level analytic methods and discuss their implications for public health. METHODS. A previously published individual-level model of physical violence perpetrated by male partners during …
Interpersonal conflict and physical violence during the childbearing year
Reducing physical abuse directed at women by male partners is one of the nation's Year 2000 health objectives. An important target group for achieving this health objective is pregnant women. The present study examines the frequency, severity, perpetrators and psychosocial correlates of violence during the childbearing year. A panel of 275 women were interviewed 3 times during pregnancy and at 6 months postpartum. Moderate or severe violence was …
Quality of life among women living with HIV
An Introduction to Concept Mapping as a Participatory Public Health Research Method
In this article, the authors introduce concept mapping as a useful participatory research method for public health researchers interested in generating hypotheses and developing theory. The authors first provide an overview of concept mapping, which combines qualitative approaches with quantitative analytical tools to produce visual displays of the relationship between ideas. Then, they present an illustrative research application of the method t…
Women living with HIV
Neighborhood Violence and its Association with Mothers’ Health
Uncovering neighbourhood influences on intimate partner violence using concept mapping
While neighbourhood influences on the risk of intimate partner violence have been reported, this body of research has suffered from a lack of strong theoretical and conceptual guidance, and few studies have examined the potential pathways from neighbourhoods to intimate partner violence. This paper used concept mapping methods with 37 women who were residents of Baltimore City to obtain cluster maps representing the important neighbourhood domain…
The Syndemic Effects of Intimate Partner Violence, HIV/Aids, and Substance Abuse on Depression among Low-Income Urban Women
Women’s Perceptions of Their Community’s Social Norms Towards Assisting Women Who Have Experienced Intimate Partner Violence
The Process of Ending Abuse in Intimate Relationships
This article explores the suggestion that the transtheoretical model of behavior change is a promising conceptual framework for understanding how women end abuse in their intimate relationships. In-depth interviews were conducted with 78 women who were either currently in or had recently left abusive relationships. These results suggest that the model is consistent with how women describe surviving their abusive situations, and they have implicat…
Bicycle helmet laws and educational campaigns
OBJECTIVES. The passage of a mandatory bicycle helmet law for children in Howard County, Maryland, provided an opportunity to compare legislation and education as strategies to increase helmet use. METHODS. In 1991, a survey was mailed to fourth-, seventh-, and ninth-grade students attending a stratified sample of public schools in Howard County and in two similar suburban/rural counties without helmet laws. RESULTS. Of 7217 students surveyed, 34…
Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse among Active Duty Military Women
In a sample of 616 active duty military women, 30% reported adult lifetime intimate partner violence (IPV), defined as physical and/or sexual assault. The prevalence of IPV during the time of military service was 21.6%. Lifetime prevalence of any abuse, including emotional abuse and/or stalking, was 44.3%. Risk factors for IPV (lifetime and while in the military) from multivariate logistic regression were separated or divorced marital status (odd…
Injury-producing events among children in low-income communities
Translating Community-Based Participatory Research Principles Into Practice
Translating CBPR principles into common, action-oriented language is a useful first step when building a new academic-community research partnership
African American HMO Enrollees
Intimate partner violence has been demonstrated to be a significant public health problem among African American women. This study provided an opportunity to examine prevalence of intimate partner violence and health consequences among a group of primarily middle-class, employed African American women enrolled in a privately insured HMO (n = 109 abused and 97 never-abused women). Significantly more abused African American women were divorced or w…
A Picture’s Worth a Thousand Words
The youth participants identified a range of issues related to community factors, community safety, and violence. Such topics included the role of schools and social networks within the community as safe places and corner stores and abandoned houses as unsafe places. Visual Voices is a creative research method that provides a unique opportunity for youth to generate a range of ideas through access to the multiple creative methods provided. It is …
Intimate Partner Violence, Substance Use, and HIV Among Low-Income Women
This article focuses on the intersection of intimate partner violence (IPV), substance use, and HIV status among a sample of low-income urban women (n = 611). Differences emerged by drug type, categorization of IPV, and HIV status. Rates of IPV did not differ between HIV-negative and HIV-positive women, but differing rates of substance use were found to be highly significant. The relationship between IPV and drug use appeared to be stronger for H…
Brief Report
Developing an App for College Women in Abusive Same-Sex Relationships and Their Friends
Young women experiencing dating violence in same-sex relationships face significant barriers to help for safety planning. Therefore, our team developed a tailored smartphone safety decision aid app for dating violence survivors and their peers. College women survivors of same-sex dating violence, peers, and college staff reviewed the app, identifying users' barriers to information, resources, and services and key strategies for dissemination, inc…
Translating Community-Based Participatory Research Principles Into Practice
Translating Community-Based Participatory Research Principles Into Practice Jessica G. Burke, Sally Hess, Kamden Hoffmann, Lisa Guizzetti, Ellyn Loy, Andrea Gielen, Maryanne Bailey, Adrienne Walnoha, Genevieve Barbee, and Michael Yonas What Is the Purpose of This Study? • This project was designed to increase capacity to conduct community-based participatory research (CBPR). • This article provides an overview of CBPR workshops that we held for a…
Implementing and Evaluating a Counseling Program in Partnership With a Community-based Domestic Violence Service Provider
Academic-community partnerships can facilitate the translation of theory-based interventions for use in community-based settings
Increasing smoke alarm operability through theory-based health education
BACKGROUND: Although working smoke alarms halve deaths in residential fires, many households do not keep alarms operational. We tested whether theory-based education increases alarm operability. METHODS: Randomised multiarm trial, with a single arm randomly selected for use each day, in low-income neighbourhoods in Maryland, USA. Intervention arms: (1) Full Education combining a health belief module with a social-cognitive theory module that prov…
Profiling Abusive Men Based on Women’s Self-Reports
Understanding abusive behaviors among nonclinical samples of men is important to help women in the community understand the risks they may face. The purpose of the current study is to identify abusive profiles and subgroups of non-treatment-seeking men using women’s self reports. Of the sample of 611 women, 43% reported current abuse; chronicity of psychological aggression was the highest. Cluster analysis results revealed three different types o…
Death Anxiety and Psychometric Studies in Huntington's Disease
Levels of death anxiety and psychopathology were measured in thirteen Huntington's disease patients. An attempt was made to isolate factors relevant to the determination of death anxiety in patients with this disease. It was found that as their illness progresses, HD patients suffer from a decrease in cognitive function as measured by the WAIS, a significantly high level of depression as measured by the MMPI, and a great concern for physical and …
Pregnant women's knowledge of the human immunodeficiency virus
Discrepancies Between Women??s Personal Interview Data and Medical Record Documentation of Illicit Drug Use, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, and HIV Infection
O'Campo, Patricia PhD; De Boer, Melanie A. BS; Faden, Ruth R. PhD; Gielen, Andrea C. ScD; Kass, Nancy ScD; Chaisson, Richard MD Author Information
Reproductive preferences of pregnant women under shifting probabilities of vertical HIV transmission
Community-based interventions for injury prevention
1Assistant Professor, Division of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Injury Prevention Center, Department of Health Policy and Management, The Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health Baltimore, Maryland 2Research Associate, Division of Injury Prevention Research Unit, Department of Preventive and Social Medicine University of Otago, Medical School Dunedin, New Zealand
Bicycle helmet laws and educational campaigns
OBJECTIVES. The passage of a mandatory bicycle helmet law for children in Howard County, Maryland, provided an opportunity to compare legislation and education as strategies to increase helmet use. METHODS. In 1991, a survey was mailed to fourth-, seventh-, and ninth-grade students attending a stratified sample of public schools in Howard County and in two similar suburban/rural counties without helmet laws. RESULTS. Of 7217 students surveyed, 34…
Verbal abuse and physical violence among a cohort of low-income pregnant women
Interpersonal conflict and physical violence during the childbearing year
Reducing physical abuse directed at women by male partners is one of the nation's Year 2000 health objectives. An important target group for achieving this health objective is pregnant women. The present study examines the frequency, severity, perpetrators and psychosocial correlates of violence during the childbearing year. A panel of 275 women were interviewed 3 times during pregnancy and at 6 months postpartum. Moderate or severe violence was …
Violence by male partners against women during the childbearing year
OBJECTIVES. Many contextual analyses that bridge the micro-level-macro-level gap in identifying risk factors for adverse outcomes have not used methods appropriate for multilevel data. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the application of appropriate multi-level analytic methods and discuss their implications for public health. METHODS. A previously published individual-level model of physical violence perpetrated by male partners during …
Women's Disclosure of HIV Status
Women represent an increasing proportion of AIDS cases and anecdotal reports suggest some face substantial risks when others learn they are HIV-positive. The purpose of this paper is to describe women's fears and experiences regarding disclosure of their HIV status. Fifty HIV-positive women, ages 16-45 from urban teaching hospital outpatient clinics, were interviewed using an in-depth, qualitative interview. Eighty-six percent of the women were A…
Evaluation of an HIV/Aids education program in an urban prenatal clinic
Annual and lifetime prevalence of partner abuse in a sample of female HMO enrollees
Women's Lives After an HIV-Positive Diagnosis
Measuring health related quality of life among women living with HIV
Injury-producing events among children in low-income communities
Women living with HIV
Brief Report
The intersections of HIV and violence
The purpose of this paper is to review the available literature on the intersections between HIV and violence and present an agenda for future research to guide policy and programs. This paper aims to answer four questions: (1) How does forced sex affect women's risk for HIV infection? (2) How do violence and threats of violence affect women's ability to negotiate condom use? (3) Is the risk of violence greater for women living with HIV infection…
Promoting Condom Use With Main Partners
The Process of Ending Abuse in Intimate Relationships
This article explores the suggestion that the transtheoretical model of behavior change is a promising conceptual framework for understanding how women end abuse in their intimate relationships. In-depth interviews were conducted with 78 women who were either currently in or had recently left abusive relationships. These results suggest that the model is consistent with how women describe surviving their abusive situations, and they have implicat…
Quality of life among women living with HIV
Intimate Partner Violence and Physical Health Consequences
BACKGROUND: Domestic violence results in long-term and immediate health problems. This study compared selected physical health problems of abused and never abused women with similar access to health care. METHODS: A case-control study of enrollees in a multisite metropolitan health maintenance organization sampled 2535 women enrollees aged 21 to 55 years who responded to an invitation to participate; 447 (18%) could not be contacted, 7 (0.3%) wer…
Intimate Partner Violence, HIV Status, and Sexual Risk Reduction
Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse among Active Duty Military Women
In a sample of 616 active duty military women, 30% reported adult lifetime intimate partner violence (IPV), defined as physical and/or sexual assault. The prevalence of IPV during the time of military service was 21.6%. Lifetime prevalence of any abuse, including emotional abuse and/or stalking, was 44.3%. Risk factors for IPV (lifetime and while in the military) from multivariate logistic regression were separated or divorced marital status (odd…
African American HMO Enrollees
Intimate partner violence has been demonstrated to be a significant public health problem among African American women. This study provided an opportunity to examine prevalence of intimate partner violence and health consequences among a group of primarily middle-class, employed African American women enrolled in a privately insured HMO (n = 109 abused and 97 never-abused women). Significantly more abused African American women were divorced or w…
Medicine (52 obras) · Psychology (38 obras) · Poison control (36 obras) · Environmental health (32 obras) · Suicide prevention (31 obras) · Domestic violence (29 obras) · Intimate Partner and Family Violence (28 obras) · Psychiatry (26 obras) · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health (20 obras) · Family medicine (19 obras)