Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Roman Shrestha

Biographic Data

ID3805133
NAMERoman Shrestha
GIVEN NAMESRoman
FAMILY NAMEShrestha
SIGNATURESHRESTHA R
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Connecticut
ORCID0000-0003-4340-3101
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS52
TOTAL CITATIONS3
AUTHOR COUNT52
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2016
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX1
  • Health system barriers to care for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex populations in Nepal

    Open Access•Kamal Gautam, Kiran Paudel et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2026

  • Depressive Symptoms and Anticipated Help-seeking Stigma as Mental Healthcare Navigation Barriers Among People Who Use Opioids

    Open Access•Antoine Khati, Md Safaet Hossain Sujan et al.•ARTICLE•Community Mental Health Journal•2026

  • Effects of a Brief Smokeless Tobacco Cessation Counseling Among People with HIV Who Smoke Cigarettes in Nepal

    Krishna C Poudel, Ram Chandra Silwal et al.•ARTICLE•Substance Use & Misuse•2026

    BACKGROUND: Despite evidence of the burden of dual use of smokeless tobacco (SLT) and cigarettes among people with HIV (PWH), little effort has been made to test SLT cessation interventions among PWH. We assessed the effects of a brief SLT cessation counseling among PWH in Kathmandu, Nepal. METHODS: Participants included 48 PWH with a history of smoking ≥100 cigarettes in their lifetime and currently ≥5 cigarettes/day. Our SLT cessation counselin…

  • A SWOT Analysis of PrEPChoices

    Open Access•Carley Brissette, Kevin Le et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2026

  • “Silent or Silenced?”

    Ellern Eng Hui, Tanushri Jayani Krishna Murthi et al.•ARTICLE•Psychology and Sexuality•2026

    In Malaysia, men who have sex with men (MSM) conceal their sexuality due to socio-cultural challenges. Grounded in Minority Stress Theory and Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory, this study examines how stigma, internalised homophobia (IH) and intimate partner violence (IPV) influence concealment motivation (CM). A cross-sectional design employed 268 MSM participants across Malaysia, via convenience sampling. They completed a survey assess…

  • Enhancing quality of life through tailored interventions for men living with HIV

    Open Access•Tien Pham, Thien Quy Pham et al.•ARTICLE•Quality of Life Research•2026

  • An Examination of African Immigrants With Overweight or Obesity

    Open Access•Richard Bannor, Sherry Pagoto et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2026•References: 4

    African immigrants in the US are highly affected by obesity and obesity-related health conditions, possibly due to the obesogenic food environment and sedentary lifestyle. We aimed to understand the weight, lifestyle behaviors, and body image perceptions of African immigrants. We conducted a cross-sectional survey of 70 (67% female) African immigrants with overweight or obesity [mean age 40.69 (SD = 10.26), BMI = 31.41 kg/m2 (SD = 3.95)]. Data we…

  • Understanding barriers and facilitators of healthy diet and physical activity among African immigrants in the US

    Richard Bannor, Richard Baidoo et al.•ARTICLE•Ethnicity and Health•2026•Cited by: 1•References: 1

    African immigrants share similar barriers and facilitators to healthy diet and physical activity as others but also have unique barriers and facilitators that need to be addressed in tailored lifestyle interventions. Incorporating these in future lifestyle interventions may enhance relevance, engagement, and more sustainable behavior change

  • Patterns of Alcohol Use and Daily Smoking Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Nepal

    Open Access•Kiran Paudel, Kamal Gautam et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Community Health•2025

  • Non-fatal Overdose and Associated Factors Among People Who Use Opioids

    Open Access•Md Safaet Hossain Sujan, Jeffrey A Wickersham et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Community Health•2025

  • Correlates of never testing for HIV among men who have sex with men in Nepal

    Open Access•Kiran Paudel, Kamal Gautam et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2025

    Men who have sex with men (MSM) are disproportionately affected by HIV. Individuals who accessed sexual health clinic services for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) were less likely to engage in high-risk sexual behaviors such as transactional sex and condomless sex and exhibited greater perceived importance of HIV testing. HIV testing is considered the gateway to both prevention and treatment of HIV, enab…

  • Assessment of Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men in Nepal

    Md Safaet Hossain Sujan, Kiran Paudel et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Sexual…•2025

    Background and objectives: Anxiety and depressive symptoms among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM) are growing public health concerns. Despite extensive global research on these issues among GBMSM, they are understudied in low- and middle-income settings like Nepal. Therefore, the present study focused on assessing the prevalence and associated factors of anxiety and depressive symptoms among GBMSM in Nepal. Methods A nat…

  • HIV risk perception and problematic alcohol use among urban slum residents in Bangladesh

    Md Safaet Hossain Sujan, Md Tajuddin Sikder et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS Care•2025

    HIV continues to be a global public health issue. Urban slums in Bangladesh are at high risk for the HIV epidemic, but little is known about how slum people perceive their risk and deal with alcohol use. Therefore, the focus of the study was to explore the HIV risk perception, problematic alcohol use and the associated factors within urban slum settings. We conducted a cross-sectional study between March and May 2023 among 739 urban slum resident…

  • Evaluating community knowledge of tuberculosis preventive therapy in rural South Africa

    Open Access•Carlo Foppiano Palacios, Anthony P Moll et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2025

    Rural South African community members demonstrated poor TB knowledge. Community members with good knowledge of TB were also aware of TPT. Greater community-level public health education and individual-level counseling efforts are needed to facilitate TPT expansion and implementation

  • Disease Intervention Specialist Field Experience in Re-engaging Out-of-Care People with HIV in Project CoRect

    Open Access•Eteri Machavariani, Frederick L Altice et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2025

  • Validation and Evaluation of the Psychometric Properties of a Sexual Stigma Scale Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men in Nepal

    Open Access•Md Safaet Hossain Sujan, Ellern Eng Hui et al.•ARTICLE•Sexuality Research and Social…•2025•References: 3

  • Increased Stigma, and Physical and Sexual Violence Against Men Who Have Sex with Men and Transgender Women in Sub-Saharan Africa

    Open Access•Subash Thapa, Tadese Tewogbola Ogunleye et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Homosexuality•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 53

    In sub-Saharan Africa, accessing HIV testing services is a significant challenge for men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women (TGW). In this qualitative evidence synthesis, our aim is to understand social and structural barriers and how they hinder MSM's and TGW's access to HIV testing services in sub-Saharan African countries. We searched four selective databases (PubMed, Web of Science and CINAHL complemented with Google Scholar) f…

  • Health literacy and its determinants among school-going children

    Open Access•Prakash Adhikari, Kiran Paudel et al.•ARTICLE•Health Promotion International•2024

    Limited health literacy is linked to unhealthy behaviors, adverse health outcomes, poor quality of life and financial burdens on society. However, little is known about the level of health literacy, especially among school-going children. This cross-sectional study assesses health literacy levels and their determinants in 354 school children from Kathmandu Metropolitan City, utilizing a multi-stage cluster sampling method. The 10-item Health Lite…

  • Awareness and Uptake of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV Prevention Among Men who have Sex with Men in Nepal

    Open Access•Kiran Paudel, Manoj Panthi Kanak et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Community Health•2024

  • High Interest in the Use of mHealth Platform for HIV Prevention among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Nepal

    Open Access•Kamal Gautam, Kiran Paudel et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Community Health•2024

  • Examining HIV Knowledge and Sexually Risky Behaviors among Female Sex Workers in Kampala, Uganda

    Open Access•Jude Ssenyonjo, Colleen B Mistler et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2024

    HIV incidence remains alarmingly high among female sex workers (FSWs) in Uganda, necessitating targeted interventions. This study aimed to identify individual and provider-level barriers and facilitators to primary HIV prevention among FSWs in an urban setting. Focus groups involving FSWs and healthcare providers (HCPs) were conducted to inform the development of tailored prevention interventions. Results revealed that all participants had mobile…

  • Examining the Accuracy of Self-Reported Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence Using a Visual Analog Scale Among Opioid-Dependent People Living with HIV

    Open Access•Jude Ssenyonjo, Xiaomeng Li et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2024

  • Higher methadone dose at time of release from prison predicts linkage to maintenance treatment for people with HIV and opioid use disorder transitioning to the community in Malaysia

    Open Access•Ahsan Ahmad, Daniel Bromberg et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Drug…•2024

  • High Interest in Long-acting Injectable Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (LAI-PrEP) for HIV Prevention Among Men Who Have Sex With Men (MSM)

    Open Access•Kiran Paudel, Sana Gupta et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Community Health•2023

  • Suicidal ideation, plan, and attempt among men who have sex with men in Nepal

    Open Access•Kiran Paudel, Kamal Gautam et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2023

    Men who have sex with men (MSM) are at increased risk for suicide, with a much higher prevalence of suicidality than the general population. While there is a growing interest in the identification of risk factors for suicidal behaviors globally, the understanding of the prevalence and risk factors for suicidal behaviors among MSM in the context of low- and middle-income countries is almost non-existent. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate …

Next
  • Increased Stigma, and Physical and Sexual Violence Against Men Who Have Sex with Men and Transgender Women in Sub-Saharan Africa

    Open Access•Subash Thapa, Tadese Tewogbola Ogunleye et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Homosexuality•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 53

    In sub-Saharan Africa, accessing HIV testing services is a significant challenge for men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women (TGW). In this qualitative evidence synthesis, our aim is to understand social and structural barriers and how they hinder MSM's and TGW's access to HIV testing services in sub-Saharan African countries. We searched four selective databases (PubMed, Web of Science and CINAHL complemented with Google Scholar) f…

  • Understanding barriers and facilitators of healthy diet and physical activity among African immigrants in the US

    Richard Bannor, Richard Baidoo et al.•ARTICLE•Ethnicity and Health•2026•Cited by: 1•References: 1

    African immigrants share similar barriers and facilitators to healthy diet and physical activity as others but also have unique barriers and facilitators that need to be addressed in tailored lifestyle interventions. Incorporating these in future lifestyle interventions may enhance relevance, engagement, and more sustainable behavior change

  • Willingness to Use Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)

    Open Access•Roman Shrestha, Frederick L Altice et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2016

  • Examining the Acceptability of mHealth Technology in HIV Prevention Among High-Risk Drug Users in Treatment

    Open Access•Roman Shrestha, Tania B Huedo-Medina et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2016

  • Modeling a Theory-Based Approach to Examine the Influence of Neurocognitive Impairment on HIV Risk Reduction Behaviors Among Drug Users in Treatment

    Open Access•Tania B Huedo-Medina, Roman Shrestha et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2016

  • The Influence of Neurocognitive Impairment, Depression, and Alcohol Use Disorders on Health-Related Quality of Life among Incarcerated, HIV-Infected, Opioid Dependent Malaysian Men

    Open Access•Roman Shrestha, Damian Weikum et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2016

  • Association Between Intimate Partner Violence Against Women and HIV-Risk Behaviors

    Open Access•Roman Shrestha, Michael M Copenhaver et al.•ARTICLE•Violence Against Women•2016•References: 2

    Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant global health issue and has been associated with an increased HIV-related risk and vulnerability to HIV infection. This study examined the potential relationship between IPV and HIV-risk behaviors among women in Nepal. Our findings revealed that IPV against women was associated with the presence of HIV-risk behaviors, such as history of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), multiple sex partners,…

  • Interest in use of mHealth technology in HIV prevention and associated factors among high-risk drug users enrolled in methadone maintenance program

    Roman Shrestha, Pramila Karki et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS Care•2017

    The adoption of mobile technologies for health (mHealth) in healthcare has grown considerably in recent years, but systematic assessment of interest in the use of mHealth in HIV prevention efforts among people who use drugs (PWUD) is lacking. We therefore examined interest in use of mHealth technology in HIV prevention and associated individual-level factors among high-risk PWUD enrolled in methadone maintenance program. A total of 400 HIV-negati…

  • An explanatory factor analysis of a brief self-report scale to detect neurocognitive impairment among HIV-positive men who have sex with men and transgender women in Peru

    Damian Weikum, Roman Shrestha et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS Care•2017

    Neurocognitive impairment (NCI) has been associated with poor clinical outcomes in various patient populations. This study used exploratory factor analysis (EFA) to examine the factor structure of the existing 95-item Neuropsychological Impairment Scale (NIS) to create a suitable NCI screening instrument for people living with HIV (PLH). In Lima, Peru, 313 HIV-positive men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women (TGW) prescribed antiret…

  • A Self-report Measure to Detect Neurocognitive Impairment Among Incarcerated People Living with HIV in Malaysian Context

    Open Access•Roman Shrestha, Damian Weikum et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Mental…•2017

  • A Moderated Mediation Model of HIV-Related Stigma, Depression, and Social Support on Health-Related Quality of Life among Incarcerated Malaysian Men with HIV and Opioid Dependence

    Open Access•Roman Shrestha, Michael D Miller et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2017

  • Measuring Acceptability and Preferences for Implementation of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Using Conjoint Analysis

    Open Access•Roman Shrestha, Pramila Karki et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2017

  • Integrated Bio-behavioral Approach to Improve Adherence to Pre-exposure Prophylaxis and Reduce HIV Risk in People Who Use Drugs

    Open Access•Roman Shrestha, Frederick L Altice et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2018

  • Using individual stated-preferences to optimize HIV self-testing service delivery among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Malaysia

    Open Access•Roman Shrestha, Haridah Alias et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2020

    Acceptability for HIVST in Malaysian MSM was high but differed markedly by a number of HIVST delivery scenarios and attributes. These findings could be relevant as the Malaysian Ministry of Health is in the process of developing a regulatory framework for ensuring the quality of kits, as well as policies supporting safe use while broader implementation under national AIDS programs

  • Response to the Covid-19 Outbreak in Urban Settings in China

    Open Access•Zhao Ni, Eli R Lebowitz et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban Health•2020•References: 2

  • Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019

    Open Access•Marissa B Reitsma, Parkes J Kendrick et al.•ARTICLE•The Lancet•2021

    BACKGROUND: Ending the global tobacco epidemic is a defining challenge in global health. Timely and comprehensive estimates of the prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden are needed to guide tobacco control efforts nationally and globally. METHODS: We estimated the prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden for 204 countries and territories, by age and sex, from 1990 to 2019 as part of the Global B…

  • Purposeful Fentanyl Use and Associated Factors among Opioid-Dependent People Who Inject Drugs

    Divya K Chandra, Frederick L Altice et al.•ARTICLE•Substance Use & Misuse•2021

    Introduction: In recent years, opioid-related mortality has increased steadily in the United States. Fentanyl, a synthetic opioid, has been a primary driver of the current wave of overdose-related deaths. Little is known, however, about fentanyl use among opioid-dependent people who inject drugs (PWID). We, therefore, sought to characterize purposeful fentanyl use among PWID. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was administrated to 104 opioid-depen…

  • The Impact of Covid-19 on Access to HIV Prevention Services Among Opioid-Dependent Individuals

    Open Access•Colleen B Mistler, Christine M Curley et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Community Health•2021

  • Engagement in Harm Reduction Strategies After Suspected Fentanyl Contamination Among Opioid-Dependent Individuals

    Open Access•Colleen B Mistler, Divya K Chandra et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Community Health•2021

  • Use of Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Among People Who Inject Drugs

    Open Access•Xin Zhou, Frederick L Altice et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2021

  • Population-level risks of alcohol consumption by amount, geography, age, sex, and year

    Open Access•Dana Bryazka, Marissa B Reitsma et al.•ARTICLE•The Lancet•2022

    BACKGROUND: The health risks associated with moderate alcohol consumption continue to be debated. Small amounts of alcohol might lower the risk of some health outcomes but increase the risk of others, suggesting that the overall risk depends, in part, on background disease rates, which vary by region, age, sex, and year. METHODS: For this analysis, we constructed burden-weighted dose-response relative risk curves across 22 health outcomes to esti…

  • Prevalence and Correlates of Active Amphetamine-Type Stimulant Use Among Female Sex Workers in Malaysia

    Open Access•Courtney J Pedersen, Jeffrey A Wickersham et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2022

    The use of amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) has been associated with increased sexual risk behaviors and HIV transmission, among other adverse health outcomes. However, ATS use among female sex workers (FSWs) in Malaysia has not yet been characterized. We examined the prevalence and correlates associated with ATS use among Malaysian FSW. Between February and December 2016, 492 FSWs, including cisgender ( n = 299) and transgender ( n = 193) women…

  • Engagement in Chemsex among Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) in Malaysia

    Open Access•Francesca Maviglia, Jeffrey A Wickersham et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2022

    Background: Chemsex is the use of illicit drugs—particularly methamphetamine, gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB), and gamma-butyrolactone (GBL)—to enhance sexual activity. Chemsex, which occurs primarily among communities of men who have sex with men (MSM), is associated with greater HIV risk behaviors, including multiple sex partners, group sex, condomless sex, and injection drug use. Despite evidence showing chemsex engagement among Malaysian MSM, the…

  • Methadone within prison and linkage to and retention in treatment upon community release for people with opioid use disorder in Kyrgyzstan

    Open Access•Chethan Bachireddy, Roman Shrestha et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Drug…•2022

  • High Interest in Long-acting Injectable Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (LAI-PrEP) for HIV Prevention Among Men Who Have Sex With Men (MSM)

    Open Access•Kiran Paudel, Sana Gupta et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Community Health•2023

  • Suicidal ideation, plan, and attempt among men who have sex with men in Nepal

    Open Access•Kiran Paudel, Kamal Gautam et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2023

    Men who have sex with men (MSM) are at increased risk for suicide, with a much higher prevalence of suicidality than the general population. While there is a growing interest in the identification of risk factors for suicidal behaviors globally, the understanding of the prevalence and risk factors for suicidal behaviors among MSM in the context of low- and middle-income countries is almost non-existent. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate …

  • The mediation effects of sexual self-efficacy in the relationship between psychosocial wellbeing and depressive symptoms among female migrant workers in Vietnam

    Open Access•Toan Ha, Hui Shi et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Social…•2023

    BACKGROUND: Depression is a common mental disorder that significantly contributes to the global burden of disease. Studies have consistently reported that migrant workers experience higher levels of depressive symptoms, especially women. AIMS: This study aimed to examine the mediation role of sexual self-efficacy on the relationship between psychological wellbeing, and depressive symptoms among young female migrant workers in Vietnam's industrial…

Medicine (41 works) · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions (36 works) · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk (27 works) · Psychiatry (24 works) · Psychology (21 works) · Family medicine (19 works) · Environmental health (18 works) · Public health (17 works) · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV (15 works) · Internal Medicine (15 works)

Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae