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Defeng Li

Biographic Data

ID3821519
NAMEDefeng Li
GIVEN NAMESDefeng
FAMILY NAMELi
SIGNATURELI D
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Macau
ORCID0000-0002-9316-3313
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS25
TOTAL CITATIONS49
AUTHOR COUNT25
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1998
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX4
  • From the margins to relationality: Language policy and planning in island contexts

    Open Access•Siqi Jiang, Defeng Li et al.•ARTICLE•Current Issues in Language Planning•2026

    Although islands are not an unfamiliar context in language policy and planning (LPP) research due to the diversity and complexity of their linguistic landscapes, studies on island LPP remain fragmented. Islands have often been treated as special cases of land rather than as islands within LPP scholarship. This review therefore examines LPP studies that focus exclusively on sovereign island states to identify the distinctive architectures and chal…

  • Grammaticality and acceptability of Chinese news headlines as a Special Language Domain: A mixed methods study

    Open Access•Yi Tang, Qingrong Chen et al.•ARTICLE•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2026

    Language works by rules, yet linguistic rules may be intentionally and legitimately violated in certain areas of language use to achieve pragmatic purposes. This phenomenon, known as Special Language Domain (SLD), provides a unique perspective to unravel the motivation, mechanism, and limit of language evolution. This paper presents a mixed-method empirical study that investigates the grammaticality and acceptability of Chinese news headlines as …

  • Neural correlates of retrieval practice with feedback in foreign vocabulary learning: An fNirs study

    Open Access•Shan Huang, Xinyi Wang et al.•ARTICLE•Brain and Language•2026

  • Automatic live captioning in simultaneous interpreting: A comparative analysis of quality

    Open Access•Meng Guo, Yutong Xie et al.•ARTICLE•Meta Journal des traducteurs•2025

    The increasing availability of automatic live captioning (ALC) technology offers new possibilities for its application in simultaneous interpreting (SI). However, its effectiveness in SI contexts requires further investigation, particularly compared to conventional SI modes. This study addresses this gap by conducting a comparative analysis of four interpreting modes: SI without text, SI with text, sight translation and SI with ALC. We evaluated …

  • Multifaceted multilingual experiences modulate neurocognitive mechanisms of task switching

    Open Access•Haoyun Zhang, Defeng Li et al.•ARTICLE•Bilingualism Language and Cognition•2025

    This study explored the relationship between multifaceted multilingualism and cognitive shifting through a task-switching paradigm using fMRI. Multilingualism was modeled from both convergent (i.e., integrated multilingual index) and divergent (i.e., L2 proficiency, interpreting training, language entropy) perspectives. Participants identified letters or numbers based on task cues, with Repeat trials maintaining the same task and Switch trials re…

  • The risk of artificial intelligence displacing human interpreters: Insights from academic and industry perspectives

    Kan Wu, Defeng Li•ARTICLE•Journal of Risk Research•2025

  • Web 2.0 technologies and translator training: Assessing trainees’ use of instant messaging as a collaborative tool in accomplishing translation tasks

    Open Access•Kizito Tekwa, Wenchao Su et al.•ARTICLE•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2024

    Web 2.0 technologies have had a significant impact on collaborative communication practices in teaching, learning, and professional work environments. In translation studies, computer-supported collaborative translation tasks have mainly been discussed within the project-based learning framework, where research has foregrounded correlations between collaboration and performance. However, trainees’ specific uses of collaborative tools, including t…

  • Covert and overt retrieval are equally beneficial for learning a third language vocabulary

    Jiaxin Li, Hong-Wen Cao et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2024•References: 2

  • Syntactic asymmetry and spillover effects in simultaneous interpreting with slides: An eye-tracking study on beginner interpreters

    Wenchao Su, Defeng Li et al.•ARTICLE•Perspectives•2024•References: 6

  • Achieving perceptual constancy with context cues in second language speech perception

    Open Access•Kaile Zhang, Defeng Li et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Phonetics•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 48

  • The effectiveness of translation technology training: A mixed methods study

    Open Access•Wenchao Su, Defeng Li•ARTICLE•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2023

    Translation technology is nowadays widely used by many language service sectors, and translation technology training is offered by many universities and institutions around the world. However, the effectiveness of translation technology training is yet to be explored. To fill this gap, we conducted a questionnaire survey of 385 Master of Translation and Interpreting (MTI) students in China to understand the general trends in their reception and p…

  • An event-related potential study of cross-modal translation recognition in Chinese–English bilinguals: The role of cross-linguistic orthography and phonology

    Open Access•Er-Hu Zhang, Jiaxin Li et al.•ARTICLE•Language and Cognition•2023

    Extensive evidence has demonstrated that bilinguals non-selectively activate lexicons of both languages when reading or hearing words in one language. Here, we further investigated the electrophysiological roles of cross-linguistic orthography and phonology in the processing of L2 spoken words in unbalanced Chinese (L1)–English (L2) bilinguals in a cross-modal situation. Relative to unrelated control, the recognition of auditory L2 words showed b…

  • Neural correlates of retrieval practice on the learning and memory retention of L3 French vocabulary

    Jiaxin Li, Er-Hu Zhang et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2023•References: 1

    This study used event-related potential (ERP) and retrieval practice effect paradigm to investigate the neurocognitive mechanisms underlying the retrieval practice effect in a third language (L3) vocabulary learning. Thirty-five Chinese (First Language, L1)-English (Second Language, L2) bilinguals without prior knowledge of French (L3) studied 120 French (L3)–English (L2) word pairs and then practiced the word pairs through retrieval practice or …

  • Lexico-semantic Activation of Translation Equivalents During the Attentional Blink

    Open Access•Hong-Wen Cao, Er-Hu Zhang et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•2023•References: 35

  • Exploring the effect of interpreting training: Eye-tracking English-Chinese sight interpreting

    Open Access•Wenchao Su, Defeng Li•ARTICLE•Lingua•2021•Cited by: 4•References: 21

  • TCM-Admepred: A novel strategy for poly-pharmacokinetics prediction of traditional Chinese medicine based on single constituent pharmacokinetics, structural similarity, and mathematical modeling

    Open Access•Ping Wang, Ke Li et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnopharmacology•2019

  • Metabolomics study on the effects of Buchang Naoxintong capsules for treating cerebral ischemia in rats using UPLC-Q/TOF-MS

    Open Access•Mengting Liu, Xin Liu et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnopharmacology•2016

  • Knowledge Structure and Training of Translation Teachers: An Exploratory Study of Doctoral Programmes of Translation Studies in Hong Kong

    Open Access•Defeng Li, Chunling Zhang•ARTICLE•Meta Journal des traducteurs•2012•References: 10

    A rapid expansion of translation programmes at all levels the world over in recent years has heightened the demand for quality translation teachers. However, little research has been carried out to date on translation teacher training – M.Phil./Ph.D. programmes of translation studies in tertiary institutions despite a plethora of studies on general translation teaching. The present study, intended as an initial attempt to address the issue, appro…

  • Making Translation Testing More Teaching-oriented: A Case Study of Translation Testing in China

    Open Access•Defeng Li•ARTICLE•Meta Journal des traducteurs•2006•Cited by: 2•References: 16

    Despite the fact that translation teaching research has been gaining momentum over the last two decades, little has been written and therefore known about translation assessment in the teaching context. This article reports on a data-based empirical study of translation testing in China. The issues raised in it range from teachers' attitudes towards testing to its objectives, design, contents, frequency, and its pedagogical roles. It is suggested…

  • Translators as Well as Thinkers: Teaching of Journalistic Translation in Hong Kong1

    Open Access•Defeng Li•ARTICLE•Meta Journal des traducteurs•2006•Cited by: 1•References: 12

    Hong Kong is probably one of the most exciting places in the world to study translation as a student or a researcher. Seven out of the eight universities offer translation degrees. Among others, journalistic translation has always been one of the most popular courses for students. However, students have often felt underprepared in journalistic translation even after taking some related courses. This study argues, with the support of empirical evi…

  • Trustworthiness of think‐aloud protocols in the study of translation processes

    Open Access•Defeng Li•ARTICLE•International Journal of Applied…•2004•Cited by: 11•References: 1

    Research on translation processes using think‐aloud protocols (TAPs) as the research design has recently received increasing attention. Such studies over the past two decades have produced many interesting yet by no means definitive findings about mental activities during the process of translation. As the research community strives for more in‐depth investigations into translation processes, some researchers have rightly expressed concerns over …

  • Translator Training: What Translation Students Have to Say

    Open Access•Defeng Li•ARTICLE•Meta Journal des traducteurs•2004•Cited by: 3•References: 13

    Following an earlier study by the same author on professional translators which appeared in Target 2000 (12:1 127-149), this article reports on an empirical study, based on both quantitative and qualitative data, on the learning needs of translation students, another major stakeholder in translator training. This study shows that contrary to a widely held assumption, the great majority of students taking translation did not and do not intend to b…

  • Modernization and teacher education in China

    Open Access•Defeng Li•ARTICLE•Teaching and Teacher Education•1999•Cited by: 4

  • Reflective journals in translation teaching

    Defeng Li, Li Defeng•ARTICLE•Perspectives•1998•Cited by: 3

    This article contends that the reason why theorists and teachers differ from students in their perceptions of the role of theory in learning translation is the actual separation of theory and practice in teaching. To remedy this situation, teachers should be process‐oriented in translation teaching and so should students in learning to translate. Students’ internalization of theories from class and eventual development of a unified theory of thei…

  • It's Always More Difficult Than You Plan and Imagine: Teachers' Perceived Difficulties in Introducing the Communicative Approach in South Korea

    Defeng Li•ARTICLE•TESOL Quarterly•1998•Cited by: 20

    Defeng Li, "It's Always More Difficult Than You Plan and Imagine": Teachers' Perceived Difficulties in Introducing the Communicative Approach in South Korea, TESOL Quarterly, Vol. 32, No. 4 (Winter, 1998), pp. 677-703

  • It's Always More Difficult Than You Plan and Imagine: Teachers' Perceived Difficulties in Introducing the Communicative Approach in South Korea

    Defeng Li•ARTICLE•TESOL Quarterly•1998•Cited by: 20

    Defeng Li, "It's Always More Difficult Than You Plan and Imagine": Teachers' Perceived Difficulties in Introducing the Communicative Approach in South Korea, TESOL Quarterly, Vol. 32, No. 4 (Winter, 1998), pp. 677-703

  • Trustworthiness of think‐aloud protocols in the study of translation processes

    Open Access•Defeng Li•ARTICLE•International Journal of Applied…•2004•Cited by: 11•References: 1

    Research on translation processes using think‐aloud protocols (TAPs) as the research design has recently received increasing attention. Such studies over the past two decades have produced many interesting yet by no means definitive findings about mental activities during the process of translation. As the research community strives for more in‐depth investigations into translation processes, some researchers have rightly expressed concerns over …

  • Exploring the effect of interpreting training: Eye-tracking English-Chinese sight interpreting

    Open Access•Wenchao Su, Defeng Li•ARTICLE•Lingua•2021•Cited by: 4•References: 21

  • Modernization and teacher education in China

    Open Access•Defeng Li•ARTICLE•Teaching and Teacher Education•1999•Cited by: 4

  • Translator Training: What Translation Students Have to Say

    Open Access•Defeng Li•ARTICLE•Meta Journal des traducteurs•2004•Cited by: 3•References: 13

    Following an earlier study by the same author on professional translators which appeared in Target 2000 (12:1 127-149), this article reports on an empirical study, based on both quantitative and qualitative data, on the learning needs of translation students, another major stakeholder in translator training. This study shows that contrary to a widely held assumption, the great majority of students taking translation did not and do not intend to b…

  • Reflective journals in translation teaching

    Defeng Li, Li Defeng•ARTICLE•Perspectives•1998•Cited by: 3

    This article contends that the reason why theorists and teachers differ from students in their perceptions of the role of theory in learning translation is the actual separation of theory and practice in teaching. To remedy this situation, teachers should be process‐oriented in translation teaching and so should students in learning to translate. Students’ internalization of theories from class and eventual development of a unified theory of thei…

  • Making Translation Testing More Teaching-oriented: A Case Study of Translation Testing in China

    Open Access•Defeng Li•ARTICLE•Meta Journal des traducteurs•2006•Cited by: 2•References: 16

    Despite the fact that translation teaching research has been gaining momentum over the last two decades, little has been written and therefore known about translation assessment in the teaching context. This article reports on a data-based empirical study of translation testing in China. The issues raised in it range from teachers' attitudes towards testing to its objectives, design, contents, frequency, and its pedagogical roles. It is suggested…

  • Achieving perceptual constancy with context cues in second language speech perception

    Open Access•Kaile Zhang, Defeng Li et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Phonetics•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 48

  • Translators as Well as Thinkers: Teaching of Journalistic Translation in Hong Kong1

    Open Access•Defeng Li•ARTICLE•Meta Journal des traducteurs•2006•Cited by: 1•References: 12

    Hong Kong is probably one of the most exciting places in the world to study translation as a student or a researcher. Seven out of the eight universities offer translation degrees. Among others, journalistic translation has always been one of the most popular courses for students. However, students have often felt underprepared in journalistic translation even after taking some related courses. This study argues, with the support of empirical evi…

  • Reflective journals in translation teaching

    Defeng Li, Li Defeng•ARTICLE•Perspectives•1998•Cited by: 3

    This article contends that the reason why theorists and teachers differ from students in their perceptions of the role of theory in learning translation is the actual separation of theory and practice in teaching. To remedy this situation, teachers should be process‐oriented in translation teaching and so should students in learning to translate. Students’ internalization of theories from class and eventual development of a unified theory of thei…

  • It's Always More Difficult Than You Plan and Imagine: Teachers' Perceived Difficulties in Introducing the Communicative Approach in South Korea

    Defeng Li•ARTICLE•TESOL Quarterly•1998•Cited by: 20

    Defeng Li, "It's Always More Difficult Than You Plan and Imagine": Teachers' Perceived Difficulties in Introducing the Communicative Approach in South Korea, TESOL Quarterly, Vol. 32, No. 4 (Winter, 1998), pp. 677-703

  • Modernization and teacher education in China

    Open Access•Defeng Li•ARTICLE•Teaching and Teacher Education•1999•Cited by: 4

  • Trustworthiness of think‐aloud protocols in the study of translation processes

    Open Access•Defeng Li•ARTICLE•International Journal of Applied…•2004•Cited by: 11•References: 1

    Research on translation processes using think‐aloud protocols (TAPs) as the research design has recently received increasing attention. Such studies over the past two decades have produced many interesting yet by no means definitive findings about mental activities during the process of translation. As the research community strives for more in‐depth investigations into translation processes, some researchers have rightly expressed concerns over …

  • Translator Training: What Translation Students Have to Say

    Open Access•Defeng Li•ARTICLE•Meta Journal des traducteurs•2004•Cited by: 3•References: 13

    Following an earlier study by the same author on professional translators which appeared in Target 2000 (12:1 127-149), this article reports on an empirical study, based on both quantitative and qualitative data, on the learning needs of translation students, another major stakeholder in translator training. This study shows that contrary to a widely held assumption, the great majority of students taking translation did not and do not intend to b…

  • Making Translation Testing More Teaching-oriented: A Case Study of Translation Testing in China

    Open Access•Defeng Li•ARTICLE•Meta Journal des traducteurs•2006•Cited by: 2•References: 16

    Despite the fact that translation teaching research has been gaining momentum over the last two decades, little has been written and therefore known about translation assessment in the teaching context. This article reports on a data-based empirical study of translation testing in China. The issues raised in it range from teachers' attitudes towards testing to its objectives, design, contents, frequency, and its pedagogical roles. It is suggested…

  • Translators as Well as Thinkers: Teaching of Journalistic Translation in Hong Kong1

    Open Access•Defeng Li•ARTICLE•Meta Journal des traducteurs•2006•Cited by: 1•References: 12

    Hong Kong is probably one of the most exciting places in the world to study translation as a student or a researcher. Seven out of the eight universities offer translation degrees. Among others, journalistic translation has always been one of the most popular courses for students. However, students have often felt underprepared in journalistic translation even after taking some related courses. This study argues, with the support of empirical evi…

  • Knowledge Structure and Training of Translation Teachers: An Exploratory Study of Doctoral Programmes of Translation Studies in Hong Kong

    Open Access•Defeng Li, Chunling Zhang•ARTICLE•Meta Journal des traducteurs•2012•References: 10

    A rapid expansion of translation programmes at all levels the world over in recent years has heightened the demand for quality translation teachers. However, little research has been carried out to date on translation teacher training – M.Phil./Ph.D. programmes of translation studies in tertiary institutions despite a plethora of studies on general translation teaching. The present study, intended as an initial attempt to address the issue, appro…

  • Metabolomics study on the effects of Buchang Naoxintong capsules for treating cerebral ischemia in rats using UPLC-Q/TOF-MS

    Open Access•Mengting Liu, Xin Liu et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnopharmacology•2016

  • TCM-Admepred: A novel strategy for poly-pharmacokinetics prediction of traditional Chinese medicine based on single constituent pharmacokinetics, structural similarity, and mathematical modeling

    Open Access•Ping Wang, Ke Li et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnopharmacology•2019

  • Exploring the effect of interpreting training: Eye-tracking English-Chinese sight interpreting

    Open Access•Wenchao Su, Defeng Li•ARTICLE•Lingua•2021•Cited by: 4•References: 21

  • The effectiveness of translation technology training: A mixed methods study

    Open Access•Wenchao Su, Defeng Li•ARTICLE•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2023

    Translation technology is nowadays widely used by many language service sectors, and translation technology training is offered by many universities and institutions around the world. However, the effectiveness of translation technology training is yet to be explored. To fill this gap, we conducted a questionnaire survey of 385 Master of Translation and Interpreting (MTI) students in China to understand the general trends in their reception and p…

  • An event-related potential study of cross-modal translation recognition in Chinese–English bilinguals: The role of cross-linguistic orthography and phonology

    Open Access•Er-Hu Zhang, Jiaxin Li et al.•ARTICLE•Language and Cognition•2023

    Extensive evidence has demonstrated that bilinguals non-selectively activate lexicons of both languages when reading or hearing words in one language. Here, we further investigated the electrophysiological roles of cross-linguistic orthography and phonology in the processing of L2 spoken words in unbalanced Chinese (L1)–English (L2) bilinguals in a cross-modal situation. Relative to unrelated control, the recognition of auditory L2 words showed b…

  • Neural correlates of retrieval practice on the learning and memory retention of L3 French vocabulary

    Jiaxin Li, Er-Hu Zhang et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2023•References: 1

    This study used event-related potential (ERP) and retrieval practice effect paradigm to investigate the neurocognitive mechanisms underlying the retrieval practice effect in a third language (L3) vocabulary learning. Thirty-five Chinese (First Language, L1)-English (Second Language, L2) bilinguals without prior knowledge of French (L3) studied 120 French (L3)–English (L2) word pairs and then practiced the word pairs through retrieval practice or …

  • Lexico-semantic Activation of Translation Equivalents During the Attentional Blink

    Open Access•Hong-Wen Cao, Er-Hu Zhang et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•2023•References: 35

  • Web 2.0 technologies and translator training: Assessing trainees’ use of instant messaging as a collaborative tool in accomplishing translation tasks

    Open Access•Kizito Tekwa, Wenchao Su et al.•ARTICLE•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2024

    Web 2.0 technologies have had a significant impact on collaborative communication practices in teaching, learning, and professional work environments. In translation studies, computer-supported collaborative translation tasks have mainly been discussed within the project-based learning framework, where research has foregrounded correlations between collaboration and performance. However, trainees’ specific uses of collaborative tools, including t…

  • Covert and overt retrieval are equally beneficial for learning a third language vocabulary

    Jiaxin Li, Hong-Wen Cao et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2024•References: 2

  • Syntactic asymmetry and spillover effects in simultaneous interpreting with slides: An eye-tracking study on beginner interpreters

    Wenchao Su, Defeng Li et al.•ARTICLE•Perspectives•2024•References: 6

  • Achieving perceptual constancy with context cues in second language speech perception

    Open Access•Kaile Zhang, Defeng Li et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Phonetics•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 48

  • Automatic live captioning in simultaneous interpreting: A comparative analysis of quality

    Open Access•Meng Guo, Yutong Xie et al.•ARTICLE•Meta Journal des traducteurs•2025

    The increasing availability of automatic live captioning (ALC) technology offers new possibilities for its application in simultaneous interpreting (SI). However, its effectiveness in SI contexts requires further investigation, particularly compared to conventional SI modes. This study addresses this gap by conducting a comparative analysis of four interpreting modes: SI without text, SI with text, sight translation and SI with ALC. We evaluated …

  • Multifaceted multilingual experiences modulate neurocognitive mechanisms of task switching

    Open Access•Haoyun Zhang, Defeng Li et al.•ARTICLE•Bilingualism Language and Cognition•2025

    This study explored the relationship between multifaceted multilingualism and cognitive shifting through a task-switching paradigm using fMRI. Multilingualism was modeled from both convergent (i.e., integrated multilingual index) and divergent (i.e., L2 proficiency, interpreting training, language entropy) perspectives. Participants identified letters or numbers based on task cues, with Repeat trials maintaining the same task and Switch trials re…

  • The risk of artificial intelligence displacing human interpreters: Insights from academic and industry perspectives

    Kan Wu, Defeng Li•ARTICLE•Journal of Risk Research•2025

  • From the margins to relationality: Language policy and planning in island contexts

    Open Access•Siqi Jiang, Defeng Li et al.•ARTICLE•Current Issues in Language Planning•2026

    Although islands are not an unfamiliar context in language policy and planning (LPP) research due to the diversity and complexity of their linguistic landscapes, studies on island LPP remain fragmented. Islands have often been treated as special cases of land rather than as islands within LPP scholarship. This review therefore examines LPP studies that focus exclusively on sovereign island states to identify the distinctive architectures and chal…

  • Grammaticality and acceptability of Chinese news headlines as a Special Language Domain: A mixed methods study

    Open Access•Yi Tang, Qingrong Chen et al.•ARTICLE•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2026

    Language works by rules, yet linguistic rules may be intentionally and legitimately violated in certain areas of language use to achieve pragmatic purposes. This phenomenon, known as Special Language Domain (SLD), provides a unique perspective to unravel the motivation, mechanism, and limit of language evolution. This paper presents a mixed-method empirical study that investigates the grammaticality and acceptability of Chinese news headlines as …

  • Neural correlates of retrieval practice with feedback in foreign vocabulary learning: An fNirs study

    Open Access•Shan Huang, Xinyi Wang et al.•ARTICLE•Brain and Language•2026

Psychology (18 works) · Computer Science (14 works) · Interpreting and Communication in Healthcare (8 works) · Linguistics (8 works) · Translation Studies and Practices (7 works) · Mathematics education (6 works) · Medicine (6 works) · Cognition (5 works) · Context (archaeology) (5 works) · Interpreter (5 works)

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