Stephen Read
Biographic Data
| ID | 3840137 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Stephen Read |
| GIVEN NAMES | Stephen |
| FAMILY NAME | Read |
| SIGNATURE | READ S |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of St Andrews |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-2181-2609 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 35 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 304 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 33 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 2 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1974 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2024 |
| H-INDEX | 3 |
Development of a multivariate prediction model for antidepressant resistant depression using reward-related predictors
Non-responders displayed 3 distinct symptom profiles along internalizing dimensions of anxiety, anhedonia, motivation, and cognitive function. Results should be replicated in a prospective cohort sample for predictive validity; however, this study demonstrates validity for using a limited anhedonia and internalizing self-report instrument for distinguishing between antidepressant resistant and responsive depression profiles
‘Everything True Will Be False’: Paul of Venice and a Medieval Yablo Paradox
In his Quadratura, Paul of Venice considers a sophism involving time and tense which appears to show that there is a valid inference which is also invalid. Consider this inference concerning some proposition A: A will signify only that everything true will be false, so A will be false. Call this inference B. Then B is valid because the opposite of its conclusion is incompatible with its premise. But he proceeds to argue that it is possible that B…
A re-interpretation of the Levens Park ring cairn, Cumbria, based on the original excavation archives
The site of a Beaker burial excavated in Levens Park, Cumbria was published by David Sturdy in 1972 as that of a farmstead or place for the living altered into a ring cairn or place for the dead. However, the recent discovery of the excavation archive and contemporary correspondence reveals a far more complex monument than previously understood. We draw attention to a series of important omissions from the excavation report, provide a detailed ac…
The Rule of Contradictory Pairs, Insolubles and Validity
The Oxford Calculator Roger Swyneshed put forward three provocative claims in his treatise on insolubles, written in the early 1330s, of which the second states that there is a formally valid inference with true premises and false conclusion. His example deployed the Liar paradox as the conclusion of the inference: ‘The conclusion of this inference is false, so this conclusion is false’. His account of insolubles supported his claim that the conc…
Anti-Exceptionalism about Logic
Anti-exceptionalism about logic is the doctrine that logic does not require its own epistemology, for its methods are continuous with those of science. Although most recently urged by Williamson, the idea goes back at least to Lakatos, who wanted to adapt Popper's falsicationism and extend it not only to mathematics but to logic as well. But one needs to be careful here to distinguish the empirical from the a posteriori. Lakatos coined the term '…
Non-normal Propositions in Buridan’s Logic
John Buridan’s introduction of the notion of non-normal propositions (propositiones de modo loquendi inconsueto) in his theory of the syllogism is a marked example of the influence of vernacular languages on the use of Latin in medieval logic and the regimentation of the language used. Classical Latin is an SOV language, in which the word order of the simplest sentence form is subject-object-verb, in contrast to the SVO order of the vernacular la…
The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Logic
This volume, the first dedicated and comprehensive companion to medieval logic, covers both the Latin and the Arabic traditions and shows that they were in fact sister traditions, which both arose against the background of a Hellenistic heritage and which influenced one another over the centuries. A series of chapters by both established and younger scholars covers the whole period including early and late developments, and offers new insights in…
Aristotle and Łukasiewicz on Existential Import
Jan Łukasiewicz's treatise on Aristotle's Syllogistic, published in the 1950s, has been very influential in framing the contemporary understanding of Aristotle's logical systems. However, Łukasiewicz's interpretation is based on a number of tendentious claims, not least, on the claim that the syllogistic was intended to apply only to nonempty terms. I show that this interpretation is not true to Aristotle's text and that a more coherent and faith…
Replacing Truth
Journal Article Replacing Truth Get access Replacing Truth. Scharp Kevin. (Oxford: OUP, 2013. Pp. xvi + 325. Price £45.00.) Stephen Read Stephen Read University of St Andrews, UK E-mail: [email protected] Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 64, Issue 256, July 2014, Pages 535–537, https://doi.org/10.1093/pq/pqu019 Published: 30 April 2014
Revisiting “Complexification,” Technology, and Urban Form in Lefebvre
Henri Lefebvre gave suggestive hints at a theory of urban form that have inspired those involved in the design and planning disciplines. His search was for an urban praxis that opened potentials for new forms of social relations and to this end he proposed a “metaphilosophy” designed to engage with the open-ended material relations of cities and societies. This, however, contradicted his Marxist commitment to a “finality” of man and society and h…
The medieval theory of consequence
Necessary truth and proof
What makes necessary truths true? I argue that all truth supervenes on how things are, and that necessary truths are no exception. What makes them true are proofs. But if so, the notion of proof needs to be generalized to include verification-transcendent proofs, proofs whose correctness exceeds our ability to verify it. It is incumbent on me, therefore, to show that arguments, such as Dummett's, that verification-truth is not compatible with the…
How Is Material Supposition Possible?
I. SUPPOSITION AND SIGNIFICATIONIn an insightful article on the medieval theory of supposition, Elizabeth Karger noted a remarkable development in the characterization of the material mode of supposition between William of Ockham and his contemporaries in the early fourteenth century and Paul of Venice and others at the turn of the fifteenth century.1. E. Karger, “La Supposition Materielle comme Supposition Significative: Paul de Venise, Paul de …
Thinking about logic: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Logic
Sophisms in Medieval Logic and Grammar: Acts of the Ninth European Symposium for Medieval Logic and Semantics, Held at St Andrews, June 1990
Explaining One's Self to Others: Reason Giving in a Social Context
Sophisms in Medieval Logic and Grammar
Journal Article Book Notes Get access Sophisms in Medieval Logic and Grammar. Edited By Stephen Read. (Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1993. Pp. xvii + 421. Price £ 112.00 h/b.) J.J. H J.J. H Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 43, Issue 173, October 1993, Pages 580–581, https://doi.org/10.2307/2220020 Published: 01 October 1993
William Ockham
Journal Article Book Reviews Get access William Ockham. By Marilyn Mccord Adams. (Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 1987. 2 volumes. Pp. xx + 1402. Price £40.) Stephen Read Stephen Read University of St. Andrews Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 40, Issue 161, October 1990, Pages 537–538, https://doi.org/10.2307/2220122 Published: 01 October 1990
Relevant Logic: A Philosophical Examination of Inference
Journal Article Book Reviews Get access Relevant Logic: A Philosophical Examination of Inference. By Stephen Read. (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1988. Pp. 199. Price £27.50.) G. B. Keene G. B. Keene University of Exeter Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 40, Issue 159, April 1990, Pages 259–263, https://doi.org/10.2307/2219818 Published: 01 April 1990
The Circle of John Mair. Logic and Logicians in Pre-Reformation Scotland
Journal Article Book Reviews Get access The Circle of John Mair. Logic and Logicians in Pre-Reformation Scotland. By A. Broadie. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1985. Pp. viii + 280. Price £25.00.) Stephen Read Stephen Read University of St. Andrews Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 37, Issue 146, January 1987, Pages 120–122, https://doi.org/10.2307/2220071 Published: 01 January…
Hypertasks
The Cambridge History of Later Medieval Philosophy
Journal Article Book Reviews Get access The Cambridge History of Later Medieval Philosophy. Edited By N. Kretzmann, A. Kenny and J. Pinborg. (Cambridge: C.U.P., 1982. Pp. xiv + 1036.) Stephen Read Stephen Read University of St. Andrews Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 34, Issue 135, April 1984, Page 170, https://doi.org/10.2307/2219514 Published: 01 April 1984
Burgess on relevance: A fallacy indeed.
Once is enough: Causal reasoning from a single instance
Disjunction
Journal Article DISJUNCTION Get access Stephen Read Stephen Read Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Semantics, Volume 1, Issue 3-4, 1982, Pages 275–285, https://doi.org/10.1093/jos/1.3-4.275 Published: 01 November 1982
How safe is safe enough? A psychometric study of attitudes towards technological risks and benefits
Once is enough: Causal reasoning from a single instance
The medieval theory of consequence
Self-reference and validity
Revisiting “Complexification,” Technology, and Urban Form in Lefebvre
Henri Lefebvre gave suggestive hints at a theory of urban form that have inspired those involved in the design and planning disciplines. His search was for an urban praxis that opened potentials for new forms of social relations and to this end he proposed a “metaphilosophy” designed to engage with the open-ended material relations of cities and societies. This, however, contradicted his Marxist commitment to a “finality” of man and society and h…
Necessary truth and proof
What makes necessary truths true? I argue that all truth supervenes on how things are, and that necessary truths are no exception. What makes them true are proofs. But if so, the notion of proof needs to be generalized to include verification-transcendent proofs, proofs whose correctness exceeds our ability to verify it. It is incumbent on me, therefore, to show that arguments, such as Dummett's, that verification-truth is not compatible with the…
Hypertasks
The Objective Being of Ockham's Ficta
Journal Article The Objective Being of Ockham's Ficta Get access Stephen Read Stephen Read University of St Andrews Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 27, Issue 106, January 1977, Pages 14–31, https://doi.org/10.2307/2218925 Published: 01 January 1977
Essays in Analysis
Journal Article Book Reviews Get access Essays in Analysis. By Bertrand Russell. Edited by Douglas Lackey. (London : Allen & Unwin. 1973. Pp. 346. Price £5.50) Stephen Read Stephen Read Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 24, Issue 95, April 1974, Pages 181–184, https://doi.org/10.2307/2217727 Published: 01 April 1974
Commentary on De Grammatico
Formal Philosophy: Selected Papers
Journal Article Book Reviews Get access Formal Philosophy: Selected Papers. By Richard Montague. Edited with an introduction by Richmond Thomason. (New Haven and London: Yale University Press. 1974. Pp. 370. Price £6.25.) Stephen Read Stephen Read Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 26, Issue 103, April 1976, Pages 182–185, https://doi.org/10.2307/2219146 Published: 01 April…
The Formalization of Ockham's Theory of Supposition
The point of the paper is to establish that, contrary to the claims of many people,' the medieval theory of personal supposition can be formalized in standard modern logic. (There is, however, one important proviso.) We shall use this formalization (a) to establish that Ockham was mistaken in his analysis of the suppositio of the predicate in the 0 form, and to put him right; and (b) to correct the following claims that have recently been made ab…
The Objective Being of Ockham's Ficta
Journal Article The Objective Being of Ockham's Ficta Get access Stephen Read Stephen Read University of St Andrews Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 27, Issue 106, January 1977, Pages 14–31, https://doi.org/10.2307/2218925 Published: 01 January 1977
Beginning Model Theory: The Completeness Theorem and Some Consequences
Journal Article Book Reviews Get access Beginning Model Theory: The Completeness Tlveorem and some consequences. By Jane Beidge. (Oxford: The Clarendon Press. O.U.P. 1977. Pp. viii+143. Price £4.50) Stephen Read Stephen Read Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 28, Issue 110, January 1978, Pages 85–86, https://doi.org/10.2307/2219053 Published: 01 January 1978
How safe is safe enough? A psychometric study of attitudes towards technological risks and benefits
Self-reference and validity
Merely Confused Supposition: A Theoretical Advance or a Mere Confusion?
MERELY CONFUSED SUPPOSITION A THEORETICAL ADVANCE OR A MERE CONFUSION? Introduction In this article we will discuss the notion of merely confused supposition as it arose in the mediaeval theory of suppositio personalis. The context of the analysis is our formaUzation of WilUam of Ockham's theory of supposition sketched elsewhere.1 The present paper is however, self-contained, although we assume a basic acquaintance with supposition theory. The de…
What Is Wrong with Disjunctive Syllogism?
What is wrong with disjunctive syllogism? Get access Stephen Read Stephen Read University of St. Andrews Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Analysis, Volume 41, Issue 2, April 1981, Pages 66–70, https://doi.org/10.1093/analys/41.2.66 Published: 01 April 1981
Disjunction
Journal Article DISJUNCTION Get access Stephen Read Stephen Read Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Semantics, Volume 1, Issue 3-4, 1982, Pages 275–285, https://doi.org/10.1093/jos/1.3-4.275 Published: 01 November 1982
Burgess on relevance: A fallacy indeed.
Once is enough: Causal reasoning from a single instance
Hypertasks
The Cambridge History of Later Medieval Philosophy
Journal Article Book Reviews Get access The Cambridge History of Later Medieval Philosophy. Edited By N. Kretzmann, A. Kenny and J. Pinborg. (Cambridge: C.U.P., 1982. Pp. xiv + 1036.) Stephen Read Stephen Read University of St. Andrews Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 34, Issue 135, April 1984, Page 170, https://doi.org/10.2307/2219514 Published: 01 April 1984
The Circle of John Mair. Logic and Logicians in Pre-Reformation Scotland
Journal Article Book Reviews Get access The Circle of John Mair. Logic and Logicians in Pre-Reformation Scotland. By A. Broadie. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1985. Pp. viii + 280. Price £25.00.) Stephen Read Stephen Read University of St. Andrews Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 37, Issue 146, January 1987, Pages 120–122, https://doi.org/10.2307/2220071 Published: 01 January…
William Ockham
Journal Article Book Reviews Get access William Ockham. By Marilyn Mccord Adams. (Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 1987. 2 volumes. Pp. xx + 1402. Price £40.) Stephen Read Stephen Read University of St. Andrews Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 40, Issue 161, October 1990, Pages 537–538, https://doi.org/10.2307/2220122 Published: 01 October 1990
Relevant Logic: A Philosophical Examination of Inference
Journal Article Book Reviews Get access Relevant Logic: A Philosophical Examination of Inference. By Stephen Read. (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1988. Pp. 199. Price £27.50.) G. B. Keene G. B. Keene University of Exeter Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 40, Issue 159, April 1990, Pages 259–263, https://doi.org/10.2307/2219818 Published: 01 April 1990
Sophisms in Medieval Logic and Grammar: Acts of the Ninth European Symposium for Medieval Logic and Semantics, Held at St Andrews, June 1990
Explaining One's Self to Others: Reason Giving in a Social Context
Sophisms in Medieval Logic and Grammar
Journal Article Book Notes Get access Sophisms in Medieval Logic and Grammar. Edited By Stephen Read. (Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1993. Pp. xvii + 421. Price £ 112.00 h/b.) J.J. H J.J. H Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 43, Issue 173, October 1993, Pages 580–581, https://doi.org/10.2307/2220020 Published: 01 October 1993
Thinking about logic: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Logic
How Is Material Supposition Possible?
I. SUPPOSITION AND SIGNIFICATIONIn an insightful article on the medieval theory of supposition, Elizabeth Karger noted a remarkable development in the characterization of the material mode of supposition between William of Ockham and his contemporaries in the early fourteenth century and Paul of Venice and others at the turn of the fifteenth century.1. E. Karger, “La Supposition Materielle comme Supposition Significative: Paul de Venise, Paul de …
Necessary truth and proof
What makes necessary truths true? I argue that all truth supervenes on how things are, and that necessary truths are no exception. What makes them true are proofs. But if so, the notion of proof needs to be generalized to include verification-transcendent proofs, proofs whose correctness exceeds our ability to verify it. It is incumbent on me, therefore, to show that arguments, such as Dummett's, that verification-truth is not compatible with the…
The medieval theory of consequence
Philosophy (29 works) · Classical Philosophy and Thought (14 works) · Epistemology (14 works) · Computer Science (13 works) · Classics (11 works) · History (9 works) · Mathematics (8 works) · Philosophy and Theoretical Science (7 works) · Art (6 works) · Linguistics (6 works)