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Fengli Xu

Biographic Data

ID3863271
NAMEFengli Xu
GIVEN NAMESFengli
FAMILY NAMEXu
SIGNATUREXU F
AFFILIATIONSTsinghua University
ORCID0000-0002-5720-4026
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS9
TOTAL CITATIONS2
AUTHOR COUNT9
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2022
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX1
  • AI agent behavioral science

    Open Access•Lin Chen, Yunke Zhang et al.•ARTICLE•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2026

    Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled the development of AI agents that exhibit increasingly human-like behaviors, including planning, adaptation, and social dynamics across diverse, interactive, and open-ended scenarios. These behaviors are not solely the product of the internal architectures of the underlying models, but emerge from their integration into agentic systems operating within specific contexts, where environme…

  • Polarization of public opinions on feminism in China

    Open Access•Jinghua Piao, Fang Zhang et al.•ARTICLE•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2025

    Global efforts on feminism and women’s equality are undergoing intense challenges under the transformative impact of social media and artificial intelligence (AI). This study explores the polarization of public opinions on feminism—a prevalent yet underexplored phenomenon—by analyzing large-scale empirical data from one of China’s most prominent short video platforms. Facilitated by a fine-tuned large language model, we assess 62K users’ opinions…

  • Using human mobility data to quantify experienced urban inequalities

    Open Access•Fengli Xu, Qi R Wang et al.•ARTICLE•Nature Human Behaviour•2025•References: 79

  • Counterfactual mobility network embedding reveals prevalent accessibility gaps in U.S. cities

    Open Access•Yunke Zhang, Fengli Xu et al.•ARTICLE•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2024

    Living in cities affords expanded access to various resources, infrastructures, and services at reduced travel costs, which improves social life and promotes systemic gains. However, recent research shows that urban dwellers also experience inequality in accessing urban facilities, which manifests in distinct travel and visitation patterns for residents with different demographic backgrounds. Here, we go beyond simple flawed correlation analysis …

  • Large language models empowered agent-based modeling and simulation: A survey and perspectives

    Open Access•Chen Gao, Xiaochong Lan et al.•ARTICLE•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2024

    Agent-based modeling and simulation have evolved as a powerful tool for modeling complex systems, offering insights into emergent behaviors and interactions among diverse agents. Recently, integrating large language models into agent-based modeling and simulation presents a promising avenue for enhancing simulation capabilities. This paper surveys the landscape of utilizing large language models in agent-based modeling and simulation, discussing …

  • Estimating and modeling spontaneous mobility changes during the Covid-19 pandemic without stay-at-home orders

    Open Access•Baining Zhao, Xuzhe Wang et al.•ARTICLE•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2024

    Comprehending the complex interplay among urban mobility, human behavior, and the COVID-19 pandemic could deliver vital perspectives to steer forthcoming public health endeavors. In late 2022, China lifted its "Zero-COVID" policy and rapidly abandoned nearly all interventions. It provides a unique opportunity to observe spontaneous mobility changes without government restriction throughout such a pandemic with high infection. Based on 148 million…

  • How enlightened self-interest guided global vaccine sharing benefits all: A modeling study

    Open Access•Zhenyu Han, Lin Chen et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Global Health•2023

    Background: Despite consensus that vaccines play an important role in combatting the global spread of infectious diseases, vaccine inequity is still a prevalent issue due to a deep-seated mentality of self-priority. We aimed to evaluate the existence and possible outcomes of a more equitable global vaccine distribution and explore a concrete incentive mechanism that promotes vaccine equity. Methods: We designed a metapopulation epidemiological mo…

  • Understanding the Influence of Social Hubs in Diffusion Processes Driven by Incentivized Friend Invitation

    Open Access•Guozhen Zhang, Fengli Xu et al.•ARTICLE•IEEE Transactions on Computational…•2022

    With the prevalence of social media, rewarding users to invite their friends to use an application or adopt a service has become one of the most successful designs in recent years. As the application or service spreads, a diffusion process driven by incentivized invitation forms. However, despite the extensive attention from both industry and academia, this newly-emerging diffusion process remains under-explored. To bridge this gap between academ…

  • Strategic Covid-19 vaccine distribution can simultaneously elevate social utility and equity

    Open Access•Lin Chen, Fengli Xu et al.•ARTICLE•Nature Human Behaviour•2022•Cited by: 2•References: 58

  • Strategic Covid-19 vaccine distribution can simultaneously elevate social utility and equity

    Open Access•Lin Chen, Fengli Xu et al.•ARTICLE•Nature Human Behaviour•2022•Cited by: 2•References: 58

  • Understanding the Influence of Social Hubs in Diffusion Processes Driven by Incentivized Friend Invitation

    Open Access•Guozhen Zhang, Fengli Xu et al.•ARTICLE•IEEE Transactions on Computational…•2022

    With the prevalence of social media, rewarding users to invite their friends to use an application or adopt a service has become one of the most successful designs in recent years. As the application or service spreads, a diffusion process driven by incentivized invitation forms. However, despite the extensive attention from both industry and academia, this newly-emerging diffusion process remains under-explored. To bridge this gap between academ…

  • Strategic Covid-19 vaccine distribution can simultaneously elevate social utility and equity

    Open Access•Lin Chen, Fengli Xu et al.•ARTICLE•Nature Human Behaviour•2022•Cited by: 2•References: 58

  • How enlightened self-interest guided global vaccine sharing benefits all: A modeling study

    Open Access•Zhenyu Han, Lin Chen et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Global Health•2023

    Background: Despite consensus that vaccines play an important role in combatting the global spread of infectious diseases, vaccine inequity is still a prevalent issue due to a deep-seated mentality of self-priority. We aimed to evaluate the existence and possible outcomes of a more equitable global vaccine distribution and explore a concrete incentive mechanism that promotes vaccine equity. Methods: We designed a metapopulation epidemiological mo…

  • Counterfactual mobility network embedding reveals prevalent accessibility gaps in U.S. cities

    Open Access•Yunke Zhang, Fengli Xu et al.•ARTICLE•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2024

    Living in cities affords expanded access to various resources, infrastructures, and services at reduced travel costs, which improves social life and promotes systemic gains. However, recent research shows that urban dwellers also experience inequality in accessing urban facilities, which manifests in distinct travel and visitation patterns for residents with different demographic backgrounds. Here, we go beyond simple flawed correlation analysis …

  • Large language models empowered agent-based modeling and simulation: A survey and perspectives

    Open Access•Chen Gao, Xiaochong Lan et al.•ARTICLE•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2024

    Agent-based modeling and simulation have evolved as a powerful tool for modeling complex systems, offering insights into emergent behaviors and interactions among diverse agents. Recently, integrating large language models into agent-based modeling and simulation presents a promising avenue for enhancing simulation capabilities. This paper surveys the landscape of utilizing large language models in agent-based modeling and simulation, discussing …

  • Estimating and modeling spontaneous mobility changes during the Covid-19 pandemic without stay-at-home orders

    Open Access•Baining Zhao, Xuzhe Wang et al.•ARTICLE•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2024

    Comprehending the complex interplay among urban mobility, human behavior, and the COVID-19 pandemic could deliver vital perspectives to steer forthcoming public health endeavors. In late 2022, China lifted its "Zero-COVID" policy and rapidly abandoned nearly all interventions. It provides a unique opportunity to observe spontaneous mobility changes without government restriction throughout such a pandemic with high infection. Based on 148 million…

  • Polarization of public opinions on feminism in China

    Open Access•Jinghua Piao, Fang Zhang et al.•ARTICLE•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2025

    Global efforts on feminism and women’s equality are undergoing intense challenges under the transformative impact of social media and artificial intelligence (AI). This study explores the polarization of public opinions on feminism—a prevalent yet underexplored phenomenon—by analyzing large-scale empirical data from one of China’s most prominent short video platforms. Facilitated by a fine-tuned large language model, we assess 62K users’ opinions…

  • Using human mobility data to quantify experienced urban inequalities

    Open Access•Fengli Xu, Qi R Wang et al.•ARTICLE•Nature Human Behaviour•2025•References: 79

  • AI agent behavioral science

    Open Access•Lin Chen, Yunke Zhang et al.•ARTICLE•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2026

    Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled the development of AI agents that exhibit increasingly human-like behaviors, including planning, adaptation, and social dynamics across diverse, interactive, and open-ended scenarios. These behaviors are not solely the product of the internal architectures of the underlying models, but emerge from their integration into agentic systems operating within specific contexts, where environme…

Computer Science (4 works) · Economics (3 works) · Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis (3 works) · Medicine (3 works) · Political science (3 works) · Sociology (3 works) · Business (2 works) · COVID-19 epidemiological studies (2 works) · Data science (2 works) · Geography (2 works)

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