M M J Fischer
Biographic Data
| ID | 3890 |
|---|---|
| NAME | M M J Fischer |
| GIVEN NAMES | M M J |
| FAMILY NAME | Fischer |
| SIGNATURE | FISCHER M M J |
| AFFILIATIONS | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-2871-5943 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 88 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 1455 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 88 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1977 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 13 |
Becoming amphibious: Scientists’ Identities and Affective Relations in the Swamp of Computational Biology
The Kigali story, the Singapore model, and rights to the city
Bock, Stephen. 2018. Translations of urban regulation in relations between Kigali (Rwanda) and Singapore. xiii + 338 pp., figs, tables. Zurich: LIT Verlag, 2018. Hudani, Shakira E. 2024. Master plans and minor acts: repairing the city in post-genocide Rwanda. 258 pp., figs. Chicago: University Press, 2024. $32.50 (paper). Shearer, Samuel. The Kigali model: making a 21st century metropolis. Ph.D. dissertation, Duke University, 2017. Three recent e…
Laboratory Epistemologies: A Hands-on Perspective
Probing Arts and Emergent Forms of Life
In Probing Arts and Emergent Forms of Life Michael M. J. Fischer calls for a new anthropology of the arts that attends to the materialities and technologies of the world as it exists today. Fischer examines the work of key Southeast and East Asian artists within the crucibles of unequal access, geopolitics, reverberating past traumas, and emergent socialities. He outlines the work of artist-theorists---including Entang Wiharso, Sally Smart, Charl…
Radical Egalitarianism: Local Realities, Global Relations
In this volume, leading scholars in anthropology, religion, and area studies engage global and local perspectives dialectically to develop a historically grounded, ethnographically driven social science. The book’s chapters, drawing on research in East and Southeast Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Americas, are also in conversation with the extensive work of editor and contributor Stanley J. Tambiah: They all investigate some aspect of what Tambiah…
Ethnography and the Corporate Encounter: Reflections on Research in and of Corporations
Businesses and other organizations are increasingly hiring anthropologists and other ethnographically-oriented social scientists as employees, consultants, and advisors. The nature of such work, as described in this volume, raises crucial questions about potential implications to disciplines of critical inquiry such as anthropology. In addressing these issues, the contributors explore how researchers encounter and engage sites of organizational p…
Bacurau flies at dusk: Film, viral cultural politics, Covid-19, hauntings, and futures
This essay is one of a series on the arts and forms of emergent common sense in the globally interconnected, politically-semiotically-media fraught, Anthropocenic twenty-first century. The arts restlessly play hopscotch with temporalities and locations. Since the days of Third Cinema, auteur cinema, and national cinemas, films have attempted complex strategies, often mobilizing local and international genre film forms subversively against themsel…
Prologue: The Third Spaces of Anthropology
Anthropological Futures
In Anthropological Futures, Michael M. J. Fischer explores the uses of anthropology as a mode of philosophical inquiry, an evolving academic discipline, and a means for explicating the complex and shifting interweaving of human bonds and social interactions on a global level. Through linked essays, which are both speculative and experimental, Fischer seeks to break new ground for anthropology by illuminating the field's broad analytical capacity …
Shi'ism, Resistance, and Revolution
The Pedagogical Work of Film for Technology Disaster Studies: Reassessing Fukushima through Film
East Asian Science, Technology and Society: an International Journal - Volume 13, Number 2, June 2019
Ethnography, Experimental
Experimentalism, in the sense of rethinking form to expose content (the aesthetic meaning) and creating new ways of seeing and understanding (the scientific meaning), has characterized the conceptual edge of ethnography since the 1920s, as, in turn, it has addressed cultural rationalities, postcolonial transnational capitalist relations, and visual, sonic, and electronic media. Modernist experiments from the 1920s to the 1960s were followed from …
A Tale of Two Genome Institutes: Qualitative Networks, Charismatic Voice, and R&D Strategies—Juxtaposing GIS Biopolis and BGI
The journalistic stereotypes of BGI (the world’s largest sequencing centre) as a Chinese state venture, and of Singapore’s Genome Institute of Science (GIS) as a neoliberal platform, are inverted. Methodologically, by looking at qualitative networks, charismatic leaders and research strategies, this essay proposes a finer grained, meso-level, ethnographic analysis that allows for multi-scalar tracking and juxtaposition as generators of comparativ…
The Internet in Asia through Singapore
The Internet or, as these authors argue, Internets (plural) in Asia are composed of cables and exchanges, protocols and firewalls, regulations and other legal devices, making them subject to investment and governance strategies, as well as treaties and court cases. But they are also composed of figures, layers, stories, and rumors. These latter descriptors provide a heuristic framework of social features that, together with metaphors from folklor…
Fungible Life: Experiment in the Asian City of Life Good Science: The Ethical Choreography of Stem Cell Research
These two new books both touch on the molecular biology revolution in Asia (Singapore and South Korea in Thompson's case; Singapore and Shenzhen, China, in Ong's).Thompson provides an expert account of policy-formulation in California and justifies her all too brief forays into Asia by reference to Sheila Jasanoff's comparative work, but she provides only superficial accounts of her Asian cases which she only visited briefly -in the Singapore cas…
Theorizing STS from Asia-Toward an STS Multiscale Bioecology Framework: A Blurred Genre Manifesto/Agenda for an Emergent Field
East Asia and Southeast Asia provide at least four relational locales or sites of cultural critique and materials for new twenty-first-century theory construction governed by growing biological and ecological knowledge. I document a moment in East Asian and Southeast Asian STS that grounds methodological advocacy for how anthropological STS initiatives revise received models and theories and how they work from multiple and differentiated Asian si…
Anthropology in the Meantime: Experimental Ethnography, Theory, and Method for the Twenty-First Century
In Anthropology in the Meantime Michael M. J. Fischer draws on his real world, multi-causal, multi-scale, and multi-locale research to rebuild theory for the twenty-first century. Providing a history and inventory of experimental methods and frameworks in anthropology from the 1920s to the present, Fischer presents anthropology in the meantime as a methodological injunction to do ethnography that examines how the pieces of the world interact, fit…
Afterword: Zen Exercises Anthropological Discipline and Ethics
Urban Mahabharata
In this article, I take up the text of Affliction, and comment on moral engagements and sparks of references to the Mahabharata and other traditional, especially Muslim, modes of ethical thought. This commentary can be read as what in Islamic scholarship often are called 'hashiye', marginal notes on the main text. I conclude by discussing a mosaic of coverage and gaps in the contemporary ethics of Indian health care and its anthropologies
Anthropological STS in Asia
Anthropological STS, distinct from its nearest neighbors social studies of science (SSK), social studies of technology (SCOT), and actor-network theory (ANT), is (a) more holistic and culturally embedded than those neighbors and (b) in conversation with comparative literature, film, and media studies, including imaginaries of networks beyond national boundaries. Asian STS, or theory from the Global East, rearranges theory from the Global North (t…
Science and Technology, Anthropology of
Understanding Shiite Leadership: The Art of the Middle Ground in Iran and Lebanon
Journal Article Understanding Shiite Leadership: The Art of the Middle Ground in Iran and Lebanon Get access Understanding Shiite Leadership: The Art of the Middle Ground in Iran and Lebanon by Shaul Mishal and Ori Goldberg. New York, Cambridge University Press, 2014. 138 pp. Cloth, $85.00; paper, $26.99. Michael M.J. Fischer Michael M.J. Fischer Massachusetts Institute of Technology Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Googl…
Recoiling from war again
What have we learned in the aftermaths of wars across the Middle East as a prolegomena for a new generation of research frameworks on mental health burdens in the region? Four questions are addressed: what are the moral implications of different forms of intervention? Are there transformations in the discursive structures over the past three decades in response to experiences of war? What are the implications for mental health and social resilien…
Ethnography for aging societies: Dignity, cultural genres, and Singapore's imagined futures
Social theory generated in and about Singapore lies in psychic depths and archive fevers of an immigrant society subjected to accelerated social changes that devalue the lives of those marked by aging. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork in Singapore, weaving together four kinds of data sets-gerontology psychiatric research and intervention; changing ritual forms; analytically phenomenological, paraethnographic theater and stories; and student vide…
Philosophia and Anthropologia: Reading alongside Benjamin in Yazd, Derrida in Qum, Arendt in Tehran
Anthropology as Cultural Critique: An Experimental Moment in the Human Sciences
Culture and Cultural Analysis as Experimental Systems
Arguing that without a differentiated and relational notion of the cultural, the social sciences would be crippled, reducing social action to notions of pure instrumentality, in this article, I trace the growth of cultural analysis from the beginnings of modern anthropology to the present as a layered set of experimental systems whose differential lenses create epistemic objects with increasing precision and differential focus and resolution. Arg…
Emergent Forms of Life: Anthropologies of Late or Postmodernities
Anthropologies of late modernity (also called postmodernity, postindustrial society, knowledge society, or information society) provide a number of stimulating challenges for all levels of social, cultural, and psychological theory, as well as for ethnographic and other genres of anthropological writing. Three key overlapping arenas of attention are the centrality of science and technology; decolonization, postcolonialism, and the reconstruction …
Four Genealogies for a Recombinant Anthropology of Science and Technology
The Rhythmic Beat of the Revolution in Iran
This essay investigates three methods for reading topical events, in this case events in Iran in 2009. Timing, as in music, is part of the trick of Iranian (as also other) politics, In Part I, breaking news is read in terms of historically and structurally informed social theory, with an eye to how civil society and public spheres are structured. There is an aesthetics to these spheres, not simply a calculus of interests or a space where rational…
Anthropology in the Meantime: Experimental Ethnography, Theory, and Method for the Twenty-First Century
In Anthropology in the Meantime Michael M. J. Fischer draws on his real world, multi-causal, multi-scale, and multi-locale research to rebuild theory for the twenty-first century. Providing a history and inventory of experimental methods and frameworks in anthropology from the 1920s to the present, Fischer presents anthropology in the meantime as a methodological injunction to do ethnography that examines how the pieces of the world interact, fit…
The lightness of existence and the origami of "French" anthropology: Latour, Descola, Viveiros de Castro, Meillassoux, and their so-called ontological turn
Latour turns to Wittgensteinian or Lyotardian language games, and Silversteinian deixis and metapragmatics, as formal means of distinquishing modern European discursive categories and institutions, each defined by three criteria: the right pre-position, discontinuity from other language games, and felicity conditions. Double-click and the snake of knowledge are metaphorical reminders to not efface the labor of invention and maintenance. In lectur…
Anthropology of/in Circulation: The Future of Open Access and Scholarly Societies
In a conversation format, seven anthropologists with extensive expertise in new digital technologies, intellectual property, and journal publishing discuss issues related to open access, the anthropology of information circulation, and the future of scholarly societies. Among the topics discussed are current anthropological research on open source and open access; the effects of open access on traditional anthropological topics; the creation of c…
Technoscientific Infrastructures and Emergent Forms of Life: A Commentary
New forms of life, ethical plateaus, and civic political contests arise through the creation of new technoscientific infrastructures in which market, law, code, and norms compete for hegemonic control over the rules of play. A review of a panel of four articles interrogates agendas for ethnographies of the locally diverse peopling of such new infrastructures, including the continuing renegotiation of historical and emergent modalities of ethical …
Anthropology As Cultural Critique: Inserts for the 1990s Cultural Studies of Science, Visual-Virtual Realities, and Post-Trauma Polities
Bombay Talkies, the Word and the World: Salman Rushdie's Satanic Verses
Iran and the Boomeranging Cartoon Wars: Can Public Spheres at Risk Ally with Public Spheres Yet to Be Achieved
Twelve cartoons, published in the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten in September 2005, nine cartoons published in the Tehran newspaper Iran in May 2006, and 282 cartoons curated in Tehran in September 2006 provide a useful case study in the experimentation with new and old media in the transnational circuitry. At stake are the agons, polemos (Greek terms of reference), or luti-jahel-darvish, “Karbala paradigm,” and jumhuri-ye moral struggles (Pers…
Living and Working with the New Medical Technologies
Living and Working with the New Medical Technologies. Margaret Lock, Alan Young, and Alberto, Cambrosio, eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. 295 pp
Anthropological STS in Asia
Anthropological STS, distinct from its nearest neighbors social studies of science (SSK), social studies of technology (SCOT), and actor-network theory (ANT), is (a) more holistic and culturally embedded than those neighbors and (b) in conversation with comparative literature, film, and media studies, including imaginaries of networks beyond national boundaries. Asian STS, or theory from the Global East, rearranges theory from the Global North (t…
Changing Palestine–Israel Ecologies: Narratives of Water, Land, Conflict, and Political Economy, Then and Now, and Life to Come
Three forms of narrative heuristics are identified and explored in the search for political inclusiveness, robustness, and legitimacy: (1) environmental topics: toxics and the need for second-order or reflexive institutions of modernization; water and the need for getting beyond zero-sum games; urban public goods and infrastructures; medical services and distributed care; animals and biodiversity and the need to pay attention to feedback that sig…
Ethnography for aging societies: Dignity, cultural genres, and Singapore's imagined futures
Social theory generated in and about Singapore lies in psychic depths and archive fevers of an immigrant society subjected to accelerated social changes that devalue the lives of those marked by aging. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork in Singapore, weaving together four kinds of data sets-gerontology psychiatric research and intervention; changing ritual forms; analytically phenomenological, paraethnographic theater and stories; and student vide…
The Accompaniment: Assembling the Contemporary
In the Science Zone: The Yanomami and the fight for representation
On Metaphor: Reciprocity and Immunity
My reading of David Napier's article foregrounds or highlights (1) a key scientific "discovery" or observation; (2) the history of shifting high level metaphors as key new biological mechanisms are apprehended; (3) three key contemporary problems in immunological biology identified by Napier (transplantation, tumor immunology, autoimmune diseases); and (4) the ways in which popular culture takes up new scientific terminologies as folk "philosophe…
The Uses of Life Histories
Arnold H. Green. The Tunisian Ulama, 1873–1915: Social Structure and Response to Ideological Currents. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1978
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Perspectives from Cultural Anthropology
Interpretive anthropology
Keith H. Basso and Henry A. Selby, eds. Meaning in Anthropology. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1976. xii + 255 pp. Bibliography, index. $17.50. Anthony Giddens. New Rules of Sociological Method: A Positive Critique of Interpretive Sociologies. New York: Basic Books. 1976. 192 pp. Bibliography, index. $10.95
Scientific Dialogue and Critical Hermeneutics
Urban Mahabharata
In this article, I take up the text of Affliction, and comment on moral engagements and sparks of references to the Mahabharata and other traditional, especially Muslim, modes of ethical thought. This commentary can be read as what in Islamic scholarship often are called 'hashiye', marginal notes on the main text. I conclude by discussing a mosaic of coverage and gaps in the contemporary ethics of Indian health care and its anthropologies
Patterns of Political Leadership: Lebanon, Israel, Egypt. R. Hrair Dekmejian
Interpretive anthropology
Keith H. Basso and Henry A. Selby, eds. Meaning in Anthropology. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1976. xii + 255 pp. Bibliography, index. $17.50. Anthony Giddens. New Rules of Sociological Method: A Positive Critique of Interpretive Sociologies. New York: Basic Books. 1976. 192 pp. Bibliography, index. $10.95
On Changing the Concept and Position of Persian Women
Arnold H. Green. The Tunisian Ulama, 1873–1915: Social Structure and Response to Ideological Currents. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1978
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Becoming Mollah: Reflections on Iranian Clerics in a Revolutionary Age
The role of religion and of clerics in the events leading to and during the Iranian revolution of 1977-79 provides an instructive exercise in formulating a theory of cultural influence. The institution of religious training (the madrasah system) has been in decay and under political pressure throughout this century. That the clergy should have emerged as central actors in the revolution, therefore, says something about their cultural, rather than…
Approaching the Islamic Revolution
Religion and Revolution in Iran
American Immigrants in Israel: Social Identities and Change
Subject classification:- Religion: Judaism; Anthropology: Cultural and Social; Sociology: General
Ethnicity and the Post-Modern Arts of Memory
Aestheticized emotions & critical hermeneutics: Review Essay: Abu-Lughod, Lila. Veiled Sentiments: Honor & Poetry in a Bedouin Society. Univ. of California, 1986
Introduction: Discourse and the study of emotion, illness and healing
The State, Religion, and Ethnic Politics: Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan. Ali Banuazizi , Myron Weiner
The Elementary Structures of Political Life: Rural Development in Pahlevi Iran . Grace Goodell
Perspectives from Cultural Anthropology
Scientific Dialogue and Critical Hermeneutics
Museums and Festivals: Notes on the Poetics and Politics of Representation Conference, The Smithsonian Institution, September 26-28, 1988, Ivan Karp and Steven Levine, Organizers
Response to Whitten
Bombay Talkies, the Word and the World: Salman Rushdie's Satanic Verses
Anthropology As Cultural Critique: Inserts for the 1990s Cultural Studies of Science, Visual-Virtual Realities, and Post-Trauma Polities
The Uses of Life Histories
Okiek Portraits. 31 photographs by Corinne Kratz
Orientalizing America: Beginnings and Middle Passages
Roots of North Indian Shi'ism in Iran and Iraq: Religion and State in Awadh, 1722–1859. J. R. I. Cole
Edited Excerpts from a Smithsonian Seminar Series: Part 3: The Humanities and Social Sciences
In this excerpt from a series of seminars on knowledge generation in the arts, the sciences, and the humanities, scholars of philosophy, history, and anthropology eaplore the meaning of collaboration in their respective fields. The seminars, held at the Smithsonian Institution during 1991, compared the goals, techniques, and myths of creative and scholarly collaboration
Postmodernism and Islam: Predicament and Promise
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