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Jessica Garrick

Biographic Data

ID389029
NAMEJessica Garrick
GIVEN NAMESJessica
FAMILY NAMEGarrick
SIGNATUREGARRICK J
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Denver
ORCID0000-0003-4791-7265
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS7
TOTAL CITATIONS16
AUTHOR COUNT7
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2014
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX2
  • Bureaucratic Legacies and Resistance: How Mission-Committed Officials Sustain Enforcement in Converted Institutions

    Open Access•Jessica Garrick•ARTICLE•Studies in American Political…•2026

    The National Labor Relations Act no longer protects the right to unionize because business organizations and their allies have succeeded in redirecting the statute to protect their interests over workers’ right to collective action. This paper examines how processes of conversion have reshaped the agency charged with enforcement—the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB). I argue that conversion does not produce institutional collapse but rather i…

  • Reaching non-unionized workers: The Labor Board's Regional Outreach Efforts

    Open Access•Jessica Garrick•ARTICLE•Socio-Economic Review•2025•References: 42

    The National Labor Relations Act ("the Act") was once considered a successful experiment in workplace self-regulation. Employees were empowered to bargain for working conditions with employers, and the National Labor Relations Board ("the Board") enforced the necessary rights and processes. Over time, employer resistance eroded the statute's protections and drove deunionization. In the early 2010s, however, some Board officials recognized communi…

  • Beyond Legal Ossification: The National Labor Relations Board and Endogenous Legal Mobilization

    Jessica Garrick•ARTICLE•Mobilization An International…•2024•Cited by: 2

    Despite widespread perceptions of the National Labor Relations Act's (NLRA) waning relevance, recent years have witnessed a surge in charges filed with the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB). Notably, over the past decade nonunionized workers, not seeking immediate unionization, have increasingly mobilized their Section-7 right to engage in “mutual aid or protection.” Drawing on qualitative interviews and freedom-of-information-act charge data…

  • The Gendered Effects of Multilayered Immigration Enforcement: Sanctuary Policy and Police-Community Relations in New Mexico

    Open Access•Jessica Garrick, Andrew Schrank•ARTICLE•Journal on Migration and Human…•2023•References: 21

    Executive Summary This study explores the relationship between “sanctuary policies” that bar local law enforcement agencies from cooperating with federal immigration authorities and immigrant attitudes toward law enforcement agencies. It draws upon original survey data collected in New Mexico in 2019 and finds: • First, that immigrants who believe they are protected by sanctuary have more trust in their police and sheriffs than immigrants who ant…

  • How Worker Centers Organize Low-Wage Workers: An Exploration of Targets and Strategies

    Open Access•Jessica Garrick•ARTICLE•Labor Studies Journal•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 18

    In response to the growing absence of unions from the private sector, community-based organizations known as worker centers have emerged as a new front in protecting and organizing workers. Scholars generally argue that worker centers have converged on a model of combining service provision with organizing and advocacy, supported primarily by funding from foundations and government agencies. I draw on interviews conducted with worker center staff…

  • Legality with a Vengeance: Reclaiming Distribution for Sociolegal Studies

    Open Access•Sandra R Levitsky, Rachel Kahn Best et al.•ARTICLE•Law & Society Review•2018•Cited by: 7•References: 88

    The law and society community has argued for decades for an expansive understanding of what counts as "law." But a content analysis of articles published in the Law & Society Review from its 1966 founding to the present finds that since the 1970s, the law and society community has focused its attention on laws in which the state regulates behavior, and largely ignored laws in which the state distributes resources, goods, and services. Why did soc…

  • Repurposing American Labor Law: Immigrant Workers, Worker Centers, and the National Labor Relations Act

    Open Access•Jessica Garrick•ARTICLE•Latin American Politics and Society•2014•Cited by: 6•References: 1

    The National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) of 1935 has been widely portrayed as an anachronistic piece of legislation that needs to be reformed or abandoned. In the absence of reform, many US labor unions try to avoid the NLRA process altogether by organizing workers outside the confines of the law. But Somos un Pueblo Unido, or 'Somos,' a worker center in New Mexico, has been using a novel interpretation of the NLRA less to boost union density than…

  • Legality with a Vengeance: Reclaiming Distribution for Sociolegal Studies

    Open Access•Sandra R Levitsky, Rachel Kahn Best et al.•ARTICLE•Law & Society Review•2018•Cited by: 7•References: 88

    The law and society community has argued for decades for an expansive understanding of what counts as "law." But a content analysis of articles published in the Law & Society Review from its 1966 founding to the present finds that since the 1970s, the law and society community has focused its attention on laws in which the state regulates behavior, and largely ignored laws in which the state distributes resources, goods, and services. Why did soc…

  • Repurposing American Labor Law: Immigrant Workers, Worker Centers, and the National Labor Relations Act

    Open Access•Jessica Garrick•ARTICLE•Latin American Politics and Society•2014•Cited by: 6•References: 1

    The National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) of 1935 has been widely portrayed as an anachronistic piece of legislation that needs to be reformed or abandoned. In the absence of reform, many US labor unions try to avoid the NLRA process altogether by organizing workers outside the confines of the law. But Somos un Pueblo Unido, or 'Somos,' a worker center in New Mexico, has been using a novel interpretation of the NLRA less to boost union density than…

  • Beyond Legal Ossification: The National Labor Relations Board and Endogenous Legal Mobilization

    Jessica Garrick•ARTICLE•Mobilization An International…•2024•Cited by: 2

    Despite widespread perceptions of the National Labor Relations Act's (NLRA) waning relevance, recent years have witnessed a surge in charges filed with the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB). Notably, over the past decade nonunionized workers, not seeking immediate unionization, have increasingly mobilized their Section-7 right to engage in “mutual aid or protection.” Drawing on qualitative interviews and freedom-of-information-act charge data…

  • How Worker Centers Organize Low-Wage Workers: An Exploration of Targets and Strategies

    Open Access•Jessica Garrick•ARTICLE•Labor Studies Journal•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 18

    In response to the growing absence of unions from the private sector, community-based organizations known as worker centers have emerged as a new front in protecting and organizing workers. Scholars generally argue that worker centers have converged on a model of combining service provision with organizing and advocacy, supported primarily by funding from foundations and government agencies. I draw on interviews conducted with worker center staff…

  • Repurposing American Labor Law: Immigrant Workers, Worker Centers, and the National Labor Relations Act

    Open Access•Jessica Garrick•ARTICLE•Latin American Politics and Society•2014•Cited by: 6•References: 1

    The National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) of 1935 has been widely portrayed as an anachronistic piece of legislation that needs to be reformed or abandoned. In the absence of reform, many US labor unions try to avoid the NLRA process altogether by organizing workers outside the confines of the law. But Somos un Pueblo Unido, or 'Somos,' a worker center in New Mexico, has been using a novel interpretation of the NLRA less to boost union density than…

  • Legality with a Vengeance: Reclaiming Distribution for Sociolegal Studies

    Open Access•Sandra R Levitsky, Rachel Kahn Best et al.•ARTICLE•Law & Society Review•2018•Cited by: 7•References: 88

    The law and society community has argued for decades for an expansive understanding of what counts as "law." But a content analysis of articles published in the Law & Society Review from its 1966 founding to the present finds that since the 1970s, the law and society community has focused its attention on laws in which the state regulates behavior, and largely ignored laws in which the state distributes resources, goods, and services. Why did soc…

  • How Worker Centers Organize Low-Wage Workers: An Exploration of Targets and Strategies

    Open Access•Jessica Garrick•ARTICLE•Labor Studies Journal•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 18

    In response to the growing absence of unions from the private sector, community-based organizations known as worker centers have emerged as a new front in protecting and organizing workers. Scholars generally argue that worker centers have converged on a model of combining service provision with organizing and advocacy, supported primarily by funding from foundations and government agencies. I draw on interviews conducted with worker center staff…

  • The Gendered Effects of Multilayered Immigration Enforcement: Sanctuary Policy and Police-Community Relations in New Mexico

    Open Access•Jessica Garrick, Andrew Schrank•ARTICLE•Journal on Migration and Human…•2023•References: 21

    Executive Summary This study explores the relationship between “sanctuary policies” that bar local law enforcement agencies from cooperating with federal immigration authorities and immigrant attitudes toward law enforcement agencies. It draws upon original survey data collected in New Mexico in 2019 and finds: • First, that immigrants who believe they are protected by sanctuary have more trust in their police and sheriffs than immigrants who ant…

  • Beyond Legal Ossification: The National Labor Relations Board and Endogenous Legal Mobilization

    Jessica Garrick•ARTICLE•Mobilization An International…•2024•Cited by: 2

    Despite widespread perceptions of the National Labor Relations Act's (NLRA) waning relevance, recent years have witnessed a surge in charges filed with the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB). Notably, over the past decade nonunionized workers, not seeking immediate unionization, have increasingly mobilized their Section-7 right to engage in “mutual aid or protection.” Drawing on qualitative interviews and freedom-of-information-act charge data…

  • Reaching non-unionized workers: The Labor Board's Regional Outreach Efforts

    Open Access•Jessica Garrick•ARTICLE•Socio-Economic Review•2025•References: 42

    The National Labor Relations Act ("the Act") was once considered a successful experiment in workplace self-regulation. Employees were empowered to bargain for working conditions with employers, and the National Labor Relations Board ("the Board") enforced the necessary rights and processes. Over time, employer resistance eroded the statute's protections and drove deunionization. In the early 2010s, however, some Board officials recognized communi…

  • Bureaucratic Legacies and Resistance: How Mission-Committed Officials Sustain Enforcement in Converted Institutions

    Open Access•Jessica Garrick•ARTICLE•Studies in American Political…•2026

    The National Labor Relations Act no longer protects the right to unionize because business organizations and their allies have succeeded in redirecting the statute to protect their interests over workers’ right to collective action. This paper examines how processes of conversion have reshaped the agency charged with enforcement—the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB). I argue that conversion does not produce institutional collapse but rather i…

Labor Movements and Unions (5 works) · Law (5 works) · Political science (5 works) · Law (4 works) · Social Policy and Reform Studies (4 works) · Employment and Welfare Studies (3 works) · Politics (3 works) · Sociology (3 works) · Business (2 works) · Economics (2 works)

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