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Jacob Kaplan

Biographic Data

ID3910942
NAMEJacob Kaplan
GIVEN NAMESJacob
FAMILY NAMEKaplan
SIGNATUREKAPLAN J
AFFILIATIONSPrinceton University
ORCID0000-0002-0601-0387
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS17
TOTAL CITATIONS40
AUTHOR COUNT17
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1949
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX4
  • Turning on Their Own: Juvenile Crimes Against Family Members Using NIBRS Data

    Open Access•Jacob Kaplan, Kristina Block et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Family Violence•2026

    Purpose Examine the characteristics and prevalence of child-perpetrated crime against mothers, fathers, and siblings using over 30 years of data from a large, standardized dataset. Methods This study employs data from the FBI’s National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) to identify victim, offender, and incident-level demographics of approximately 700,000 child-perpetrated intra-family crimes. Logistic regression models are used to compare …

  • Political diversity in U.S. police agencies

    Open Access•Bocar Ba, Haosen Ge et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Political…•2025•References: 36

    Partisans are divided on policing policy, which may affect officer behavior. We merge rosters from 99 of the 100 largest local U.S. agencies—over one third of local law enforcement agents nationwide—with voter files to study police partisanship. Police skew more Republican than their jurisdictions, with notable exceptions. Using fine‐grained data in Chicago and Houston, we compare behavior of Democratic and Republican officers facing common circu…

  • An Analysis of National Hockey League Playoff Games and City-Level Crime Counts

    Open Access•Kristina Block, Jacob Kaplan•ARTICLE•Crime & Delinquency•2023

    Past research indicates that when professional sports games are played, crime increases. Yet, little is known about how playoff games affect crime. As many criminal events associated with sports games, such as riots, occur during playoff games, this is an important gap in the literature. Using data from 15 National Hockey League (NHL) teams from 2013 through 2019, we examine how assault, disorder, and property crimes change when playoff games are…

  • The Material of Policing: Budgets, Personnel and the United States’ Misdemeanour Arrest Decline

    Open Access•Brenden Beck, Eaven Holder et al.•ARTICLE•The British Journal of Criminology•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 68

    What accounts for the steady decline in misdemeanour arrest rates in the United States following their peak in the mid-1990s? This article links the fluctuation in low-level law enforcement to changes in the budget and staffing resources cities devoted to policing. This materialist explanation contrasts with accounts that emphasize policy changes like the adoption of community policing. Dynamic panel regression analyses of 940 municipalities indi…

  • Street Light Outages, Public Safety and Crime Attraction

    Open Access•AARON CHALFIN, Jacob Kaplan et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Quantitative Criminology•2022

  • Testing the Cinderella effect: Measuring victim injury in child abuse cases

    Open Access•Kristina Block, Jacob Kaplan•ARTICLE•Journal of Criminal Justice•2022•Cited by: 2•References: 52

  • How many complaints against police officers can be abated by incapacitating a few “bad apples?”

    Open Access•AARON CHALFIN, Jacob Kaplan•ARTICLE•Criminology & Public Policy•2021•Cited by: 6•References: 8

    Research Summary The notion that the unjustified use of force by police officers is concentrated among a few “bad apples” is a popular descriptor that has gained traction in scholarly research and achieved considerable influence among policy makers. But is removing the bad apples likely to have an appreciable effect on police misconduct? Leveraging a simple policy simulation and data from the Chicago Police Department, we estimate that removing t…

  • Can Precision Policing Reduce Gun Violence? Evidence from “Gang Takedowns” in New York City

    Open Access•AARON CHALFIN, Michael LaForest et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Policy Analysis and…•2021•Cited by: 12•References: 17

    During the last decade, while national homicide rates have remained flat, New York City has experienced a second great crime decline, with gun violence declining by more than 50 percent since 2011. In this paper, we investigate one potential explanation for this dramatic and unexpected improvement in public safety—the New York Police Department's shift to a more surgical form of “precision policing,” in which law enforcement focuses resources on …

  • More cops, fewer prisoners

    Open Access•Jacob Kaplan, AARON CHALFIN•ARTICLE•Criminology & Public Policy•2019•Cited by: 4•References: 17

    Research Summary The results reported in a large amount of the criminology literature reveal that hiring police officers leads to reductions in crime and that investments in police are an efficient means of crime control compared with investments in prisons. One concern, however, is that because police officers make arrests in the course of their duties, police hiring, albeit efficient, is an inevitable driver of “mass incarceration.” In this art…

  • Un Juste: Le révérend père Roger Braun

    Jacob Kaplan•ARTICLE•Revue d’Histoire de la Shoah•2010

  • The European Payments Union: Financial Diplomacy in the 1950s

    William Diebold, Jacob J Kaplan et al.•ARTICLE•Foreign Affairs•1990•Cited by: 11

    Foreword Authors' preface Abbreviations List of tables and figures Prologue: Part One: Birth of the European Payments Union: The age in which the EPU was conceived Proposals and outbursts Governments: perceptions of national interests Negotiations: the long, hot spring of 1950 Part Two: Crisis Management - The First Two Years: APU system in a nutshell German payments crisis of 1950/1 Coping with rearmament Countries in dire staits Part Three: Neg…

  • The European Payments Union: Financial Diplomacy in the 1950s

    Brian Tew, Jacob J Kaplan et al.•ARTICLE•The Economic Journal•1990

    Journal Article The European Payments Union: Financial Diplomacy in the 1950s Get access The European Payments Union: Financial Diplomacy in the 1950s. By J. KAPLAN JACOB and GUNTHER SCHLEIMINGER (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989. Pp. xx + 396. £40.00 hardback. ISBN 0 19828675 9). Brian Tew Brian Tew University of Loughborough Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume 100, Issue 403, 1 Dece…

  • The European Payments Union: Financial Diplomacy in the 1950s

    Alan S Milward, Jacob J Kaplan et al.•ARTICLE•The Economic History Review•1990•Cited by: 2

  • La Communauté juive française sous l'Occupation

    Jacob Kaplan•ARTICLE•Revue des Études Juives•1971

    Kaplan Jacob. La Communauté juive française sous l'Occupation.. In: Revue des études juives, tome 130, n°2-4, avril-décembre 1971. pp. 451-457

  • The Challenge of Foreign Aid. Policies, Problems, and Possibilities

    Tom Soper, Jacob Kaplan et al.•ARTICLE•The Economic Journal•1968•Cited by: 1

    Journal Article Kaplan (J. J.). The Challenge of Foreign Aid. Policies, Problems, and Possibilities Get access The Challenge of Foreign Aid. Policies, Problems, and Possibilities. By J. J. Kaplan. (New York and London: Frederick A. Praeger, 1967. Pp. xxviii + 405. 60s.) Tom Soper Tom Soper Overseas Development Institute, London. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume 78, Issue 309, 1 …

  • United States Foreign Aid Programs: Past Perspectives and Future Needs

    Open Access•Jacob J Kaplan, Jacob Kaplan•ARTICLE•World Politics•1950

    For the past five or six years American foreign economic policy has constantly been forced to scramble to keep pace with rapidly changing reality. On March 30, 1950, the President entrusted the retiring Secretary of the Army, Gordon Gray, with responsibility for “a careful analysis of the various factors bearing on the present disparity between imports and exports.” Mr. Gray scarcely had time to assemble a staff and begin an intensive investigati…

  • Resource Conservation and Foreign Policy

    Open Access•Jacob J Kaplan, Jacob Kaplan•ARTICLE•World Politics•1949•References: 1

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content

  • Can Precision Policing Reduce Gun Violence? Evidence from “Gang Takedowns” in New York City

    Open Access•AARON CHALFIN, Michael LaForest et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Policy Analysis and…•2021•Cited by: 12•References: 17

    During the last decade, while national homicide rates have remained flat, New York City has experienced a second great crime decline, with gun violence declining by more than 50 percent since 2011. In this paper, we investigate one potential explanation for this dramatic and unexpected improvement in public safety—the New York Police Department's shift to a more surgical form of “precision policing,” in which law enforcement focuses resources on …

  • The European Payments Union: Financial Diplomacy in the 1950s

    William Diebold, Jacob J Kaplan et al.•ARTICLE•Foreign Affairs•1990•Cited by: 11

    Foreword Authors' preface Abbreviations List of tables and figures Prologue: Part One: Birth of the European Payments Union: The age in which the EPU was conceived Proposals and outbursts Governments: perceptions of national interests Negotiations: the long, hot spring of 1950 Part Two: Crisis Management - The First Two Years: APU system in a nutshell German payments crisis of 1950/1 Coping with rearmament Countries in dire staits Part Three: Neg…

  • How many complaints against police officers can be abated by incapacitating a few “bad apples?”

    Open Access•AARON CHALFIN, Jacob Kaplan•ARTICLE•Criminology & Public Policy•2021•Cited by: 6•References: 8

    Research Summary The notion that the unjustified use of force by police officers is concentrated among a few “bad apples” is a popular descriptor that has gained traction in scholarly research and achieved considerable influence among policy makers. But is removing the bad apples likely to have an appreciable effect on police misconduct? Leveraging a simple policy simulation and data from the Chicago Police Department, we estimate that removing t…

  • More cops, fewer prisoners

    Open Access•Jacob Kaplan, AARON CHALFIN•ARTICLE•Criminology & Public Policy•2019•Cited by: 4•References: 17

    Research Summary The results reported in a large amount of the criminology literature reveal that hiring police officers leads to reductions in crime and that investments in police are an efficient means of crime control compared with investments in prisons. One concern, however, is that because police officers make arrests in the course of their duties, police hiring, albeit efficient, is an inevitable driver of “mass incarceration.” In this art…

  • The Material of Policing: Budgets, Personnel and the United States’ Misdemeanour Arrest Decline

    Open Access•Brenden Beck, Eaven Holder et al.•ARTICLE•The British Journal of Criminology•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 68

    What accounts for the steady decline in misdemeanour arrest rates in the United States following their peak in the mid-1990s? This article links the fluctuation in low-level law enforcement to changes in the budget and staffing resources cities devoted to policing. This materialist explanation contrasts with accounts that emphasize policy changes like the adoption of community policing. Dynamic panel regression analyses of 940 municipalities indi…

  • Testing the Cinderella effect: Measuring victim injury in child abuse cases

    Open Access•Kristina Block, Jacob Kaplan•ARTICLE•Journal of Criminal Justice•2022•Cited by: 2•References: 52

  • The European Payments Union: Financial Diplomacy in the 1950s

    Alan S Milward, Jacob J Kaplan et al.•ARTICLE•The Economic History Review•1990•Cited by: 2

  • The Challenge of Foreign Aid. Policies, Problems, and Possibilities

    Tom Soper, Jacob Kaplan et al.•ARTICLE•The Economic Journal•1968•Cited by: 1

    Journal Article Kaplan (J. J.). The Challenge of Foreign Aid. Policies, Problems, and Possibilities Get access The Challenge of Foreign Aid. Policies, Problems, and Possibilities. By J. J. Kaplan. (New York and London: Frederick A. Praeger, 1967. Pp. xxviii + 405. 60s.) Tom Soper Tom Soper Overseas Development Institute, London. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume 78, Issue 309, 1 …

  • Resource Conservation and Foreign Policy

    Open Access•Jacob J Kaplan, Jacob Kaplan•ARTICLE•World Politics•1949•References: 1

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content

  • United States Foreign Aid Programs: Past Perspectives and Future Needs

    Open Access•Jacob J Kaplan, Jacob Kaplan•ARTICLE•World Politics•1950

    For the past five or six years American foreign economic policy has constantly been forced to scramble to keep pace with rapidly changing reality. On March 30, 1950, the President entrusted the retiring Secretary of the Army, Gordon Gray, with responsibility for “a careful analysis of the various factors bearing on the present disparity between imports and exports.” Mr. Gray scarcely had time to assemble a staff and begin an intensive investigati…

  • The Challenge of Foreign Aid. Policies, Problems, and Possibilities

    Tom Soper, Jacob Kaplan et al.•ARTICLE•The Economic Journal•1968•Cited by: 1

    Journal Article Kaplan (J. J.). The Challenge of Foreign Aid. Policies, Problems, and Possibilities Get access The Challenge of Foreign Aid. Policies, Problems, and Possibilities. By J. J. Kaplan. (New York and London: Frederick A. Praeger, 1967. Pp. xxviii + 405. 60s.) Tom Soper Tom Soper Overseas Development Institute, London. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume 78, Issue 309, 1 …

  • La Communauté juive française sous l'Occupation

    Jacob Kaplan•ARTICLE•Revue des Études Juives•1971

    Kaplan Jacob. La Communauté juive française sous l'Occupation.. In: Revue des études juives, tome 130, n°2-4, avril-décembre 1971. pp. 451-457

  • The European Payments Union: Financial Diplomacy in the 1950s

    William Diebold, Jacob J Kaplan et al.•ARTICLE•Foreign Affairs•1990•Cited by: 11

    Foreword Authors' preface Abbreviations List of tables and figures Prologue: Part One: Birth of the European Payments Union: The age in which the EPU was conceived Proposals and outbursts Governments: perceptions of national interests Negotiations: the long, hot spring of 1950 Part Two: Crisis Management - The First Two Years: APU system in a nutshell German payments crisis of 1950/1 Coping with rearmament Countries in dire staits Part Three: Neg…

  • The European Payments Union: Financial Diplomacy in the 1950s

    Brian Tew, Jacob J Kaplan et al.•ARTICLE•The Economic Journal•1990

    Journal Article The European Payments Union: Financial Diplomacy in the 1950s Get access The European Payments Union: Financial Diplomacy in the 1950s. By J. KAPLAN JACOB and GUNTHER SCHLEIMINGER (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989. Pp. xx + 396. £40.00 hardback. ISBN 0 19828675 9). Brian Tew Brian Tew University of Loughborough Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume 100, Issue 403, 1 Dece…

  • The European Payments Union: Financial Diplomacy in the 1950s

    Alan S Milward, Jacob J Kaplan et al.•ARTICLE•The Economic History Review•1990•Cited by: 2

  • Un Juste: Le révérend père Roger Braun

    Jacob Kaplan•ARTICLE•Revue d’Histoire de la Shoah•2010

  • More cops, fewer prisoners

    Open Access•Jacob Kaplan, AARON CHALFIN•ARTICLE•Criminology & Public Policy•2019•Cited by: 4•References: 17

    Research Summary The results reported in a large amount of the criminology literature reveal that hiring police officers leads to reductions in crime and that investments in police are an efficient means of crime control compared with investments in prisons. One concern, however, is that because police officers make arrests in the course of their duties, police hiring, albeit efficient, is an inevitable driver of “mass incarceration.” In this art…

  • How many complaints against police officers can be abated by incapacitating a few “bad apples?”

    Open Access•AARON CHALFIN, Jacob Kaplan•ARTICLE•Criminology & Public Policy•2021•Cited by: 6•References: 8

    Research Summary The notion that the unjustified use of force by police officers is concentrated among a few “bad apples” is a popular descriptor that has gained traction in scholarly research and achieved considerable influence among policy makers. But is removing the bad apples likely to have an appreciable effect on police misconduct? Leveraging a simple policy simulation and data from the Chicago Police Department, we estimate that removing t…

  • Can Precision Policing Reduce Gun Violence? Evidence from “Gang Takedowns” in New York City

    Open Access•AARON CHALFIN, Michael LaForest et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Policy Analysis and…•2021•Cited by: 12•References: 17

    During the last decade, while national homicide rates have remained flat, New York City has experienced a second great crime decline, with gun violence declining by more than 50 percent since 2011. In this paper, we investigate one potential explanation for this dramatic and unexpected improvement in public safety—the New York Police Department's shift to a more surgical form of “precision policing,” in which law enforcement focuses resources on …

  • Street Light Outages, Public Safety and Crime Attraction

    Open Access•AARON CHALFIN, Jacob Kaplan et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Quantitative Criminology•2022

  • Testing the Cinderella effect: Measuring victim injury in child abuse cases

    Open Access•Kristina Block, Jacob Kaplan•ARTICLE•Journal of Criminal Justice•2022•Cited by: 2•References: 52

  • An Analysis of National Hockey League Playoff Games and City-Level Crime Counts

    Open Access•Kristina Block, Jacob Kaplan•ARTICLE•Crime & Delinquency•2023

    Past research indicates that when professional sports games are played, crime increases. Yet, little is known about how playoff games affect crime. As many criminal events associated with sports games, such as riots, occur during playoff games, this is an important gap in the literature. Using data from 15 National Hockey League (NHL) teams from 2013 through 2019, we examine how assault, disorder, and property crimes change when playoff games are…

  • The Material of Policing: Budgets, Personnel and the United States’ Misdemeanour Arrest Decline

    Open Access•Brenden Beck, Eaven Holder et al.•ARTICLE•The British Journal of Criminology•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 68

    What accounts for the steady decline in misdemeanour arrest rates in the United States following their peak in the mid-1990s? This article links the fluctuation in low-level law enforcement to changes in the budget and staffing resources cities devoted to policing. This materialist explanation contrasts with accounts that emphasize policy changes like the adoption of community policing. Dynamic panel regression analyses of 940 municipalities indi…

  • Political diversity in U.S. police agencies

    Open Access•Bocar Ba, Haosen Ge et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Political…•2025•References: 36

    Partisans are divided on policing policy, which may affect officer behavior. We merge rosters from 99 of the 100 largest local U.S. agencies—over one third of local law enforcement agents nationwide—with voter files to study police partisanship. Police skew more Republican than their jurisdictions, with notable exceptions. Using fine‐grained data in Chicago and Houston, we compare behavior of Democratic and Republican officers facing common circu…

  • Turning on Their Own: Juvenile Crimes Against Family Members Using NIBRS Data

    Open Access•Jacob Kaplan, Kristina Block et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Family Violence•2026

    Purpose Examine the characteristics and prevalence of child-perpetrated crime against mothers, fathers, and siblings using over 30 years of data from a large, standardized dataset. Methods This study employs data from the FBI’s National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) to identify victim, offender, and incident-level demographics of approximately 700,000 child-perpetrated intra-family crimes. Logistic regression models are used to compare …

Political science (13 works) · Law (10 works) · Law (9 works) · Economics (8 works) · Crime Patterns and Interventions (7 works) · Business (6 works) · Criminology (6 works) · Politics (6 works) · Enforcement (4 works) · Law enforcement (4 works)

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