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Susan Birrell

Biographic Data

ID3923722
NAMESusan Birrell
GIVEN NAMESSusan
FAMILY NAMEBirrell
SIGNATUREBIRRELL S
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Iowa
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS15
TOTAL CITATIONS256
AUTHOR COUNT15
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1979
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2014
H-INDEX7
  • The Loneliness of Learning to Labor

    Susan Birrell•ARTICLE•Journal of Sport History•2014•References: 1

    This paper presents a case for reading sport films like The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner (1961) within an intertextual framework. To that end, Tony Richardson’s classic film is read alongside Paul Willis’ equally classic cultural studies text Learning to Labor (1977). Both reflect critical responses to a particular historical and cultural moment in post-World War II Great Britain. For deeper insight into the character of Colin Smith, th…

  • Enduring Heroes: Hillary, Bannister, and the Epic Challenges of Human Exploration

    Theresa Walton, Susan Birrell•ARTICLE•Journal of Sport History•2012•References: 1

    On May 29, 1953 Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay crested Mount Everest’s 29,035 peak, becoming the first men to do so. Nearly a year later, Englishman Roger Bannister ran the first sub-four-minute mile (May 6, 1954). In this paper we explore the intertextuality of the public discourses of Hillary and Bannister, focusing on the themes highlighted by the media to give their accomplishments particular cultural meanings within contemporary accounts.…

  • Break Points: Narrative Interruption in the Life of Billie Jean King

    Open Access•Susan Birrell, Mary G Mcdonald•ARTICLE•Journal of Sport and Social Issues•2012•Cited by: 1•References: 7

    This article explores intertextual representations of Billie Jean King, focusing on the announcement of her relationship with Marilyn Barnett in 1981 as a disruptive moment that occasioned remedial narrative work on King's part. Media framing of the incident is examined through three mainstream newspapers, U.S. magazines, television interviews, and King's autobiography. Analysis of the coverage reveals that at first glance King was quite successf…

  • Reclaiming Goffman: Erving Goffman’s Influence on the Sociology of Sport

    Open Access•Susan Birrell, Peter Donnelly•CHAPTER•Sport and Modern Social Theorists•2004

    Erving Goffman was the consummate sociologist. Throughout our academic careers we had heard anecdotes about him, and when we started work on this chapter we sought out people who had known him. All their stories confirmed the ones we had heard — Goffman was always working, always observing, always making field notes. He is seen at 3:00 am in a Las Vegas hotel elevator, riding up and down, observing how people behave. Guests at a dinner party real…

  • Feminist Theories for Sport

    Susan Birrell•CHAPTER•Handbook of Sports Studies•2000

  • Reading Sport Critically: A Methodology for Interrogating Power

    Mary G Mcdonald, Susan Birrell•ARTICLE•Sociology of Sport Journal•1999•Cited by: 87

    This paper discusses a methodology for interrogating power, which we call reading sport critically. Although versions of this method are currently practiced by a number of sport scholars, the theoretical and methodological groundings for the approach are rarely explicitly articulated. In this paper, we outline this critical analytic strategy, map its theoretical locations, and explore the ontological and epistemological issues that ground it. We …

  • Double Fault: Renée Richards and the Construction and Naturalization of Difference

    Susan Birrell, Cheryl L Cole et al.•CHAPTER•Women, Media and Sport•1994

  • Double Fault: Renee Richards and the Construction and Naturalization of Difference

    Susan Birrell, Cheryl L Cole•ARTICLE•Sociology of Sport Journal•1990•Cited by: 38•References: 1

    This study examines the implications of the entrance of Renee Richards, a constructed-female transsexual, into the women’s professional tennis circuit. The purpose of our analysis is to show how our culture constructs woman and produces particular notions of gender, sex, and difference by examining a case in which these ideological processes are literally enacted: the construction of a “woman,” Renee Richards, from a man. We do this by exploring …

  • Racial Relations Theories and Sport: Suggestions for a More Critical Analysis

    Susan Birrell•ARTICLE•Sociology of Sport Journal•1989•Cited by: 47•References: 12

    This paper suggests that sport sociology may be ready to move from a generally atheoretical approach to “race and sport“ to a critical analysis of racial relations and sport. Four theoretical groups are identified from the writing of racial relations scholars: bias and discrimination theories, assimilation and cultural deprivation theories, materialist and class-based theories, and culturalist or colonial theories. In the past, studies of race an…

  • Is a diamond forever? Feminist transformations of sport

    Open Access•Susan Birrell, Diana Marie Richter•ARTICLE•Women s Studies International Forum•1987•Cited by: 24•References: 1

  • The Woman Athlete's College Experience: Knowns and Unknowns

    Open Access•Susan Birrell•ARTICLE•Journal of Sport and Social Issues•1987•Cited by: 10•References: 13

  • Fair Treatment for the Active Female: A Content Analysis of Young Athlete Magazine

    Jan Rintala, Susan Birrell•ARTICLE•Sociology of Sport Journal•1984•Cited by: 26•References: 5

    The availability of female role models is examined through a content analysis of Young Athlete magazine. Two research questions are posed: Do males and females receive differential treatment in Young Athlete ? Does the representation of males and females in Young Athlete reflect actual participation rates? Young Athlete depicts sport as a male activity. For example, less than one-third of all photographs depict females, and the percentage decreas…

  • Sport as Ritual: Interpretations from Durkheim to Goffman

    Susan Birrell•ARTICLE•Social Forces•1981•Cited by: 16

  • Media Sport: Hot and Cool1

    Open Access•Susan Birrell, John W Loy•ARTICLE•International Review of Sport…•1979

    Marshall McLuhan's revolutionary ideas about the role of media in society established him as the prophet of what he terms "the electric age" and had a major impact upon the field of communication. According to McLuhan, understanding media means understanding society, for the two are so closely related that societies can in fact be characterized by the media form most prevalent in them. McLuhan's books are packed with fascinating contentions about…

  • Character Work-Up and Display: Collegiate Gymnastics and Professional Wrestling

    Open Access•Susan Birrell, Allan Turowetz•ARTICLE•Urban Life•1979•Cited by: 7•References: 3

  • Reading Sport Critically: A Methodology for Interrogating Power

    Mary G Mcdonald, Susan Birrell•ARTICLE•Sociology of Sport Journal•1999•Cited by: 87

    This paper discusses a methodology for interrogating power, which we call reading sport critically. Although versions of this method are currently practiced by a number of sport scholars, the theoretical and methodological groundings for the approach are rarely explicitly articulated. In this paper, we outline this critical analytic strategy, map its theoretical locations, and explore the ontological and epistemological issues that ground it. We …

  • Racial Relations Theories and Sport: Suggestions for a More Critical Analysis

    Susan Birrell•ARTICLE•Sociology of Sport Journal•1989•Cited by: 47•References: 12

    This paper suggests that sport sociology may be ready to move from a generally atheoretical approach to “race and sport“ to a critical analysis of racial relations and sport. Four theoretical groups are identified from the writing of racial relations scholars: bias and discrimination theories, assimilation and cultural deprivation theories, materialist and class-based theories, and culturalist or colonial theories. In the past, studies of race an…

  • Double Fault: Renee Richards and the Construction and Naturalization of Difference

    Susan Birrell, Cheryl L Cole•ARTICLE•Sociology of Sport Journal•1990•Cited by: 38•References: 1

    This study examines the implications of the entrance of Renee Richards, a constructed-female transsexual, into the women’s professional tennis circuit. The purpose of our analysis is to show how our culture constructs woman and produces particular notions of gender, sex, and difference by examining a case in which these ideological processes are literally enacted: the construction of a “woman,” Renee Richards, from a man. We do this by exploring …

  • Fair Treatment for the Active Female: A Content Analysis of Young Athlete Magazine

    Jan Rintala, Susan Birrell•ARTICLE•Sociology of Sport Journal•1984•Cited by: 26•References: 5

    The availability of female role models is examined through a content analysis of Young Athlete magazine. Two research questions are posed: Do males and females receive differential treatment in Young Athlete ? Does the representation of males and females in Young Athlete reflect actual participation rates? Young Athlete depicts sport as a male activity. For example, less than one-third of all photographs depict females, and the percentage decreas…

  • Is a diamond forever? Feminist transformations of sport

    Open Access•Susan Birrell, Diana Marie Richter•ARTICLE•Women s Studies International Forum•1987•Cited by: 24•References: 1

  • Sport as Ritual: Interpretations from Durkheim to Goffman

    Susan Birrell•ARTICLE•Social Forces•1981•Cited by: 16

  • The Woman Athlete's College Experience: Knowns and Unknowns

    Open Access•Susan Birrell•ARTICLE•Journal of Sport and Social Issues•1987•Cited by: 10•References: 13

  • Character Work-Up and Display: Collegiate Gymnastics and Professional Wrestling

    Open Access•Susan Birrell, Allan Turowetz•ARTICLE•Urban Life•1979•Cited by: 7•References: 3

  • Break Points: Narrative Interruption in the Life of Billie Jean King

    Open Access•Susan Birrell, Mary G Mcdonald•ARTICLE•Journal of Sport and Social Issues•2012•Cited by: 1•References: 7

    This article explores intertextual representations of Billie Jean King, focusing on the announcement of her relationship with Marilyn Barnett in 1981 as a disruptive moment that occasioned remedial narrative work on King's part. Media framing of the incident is examined through three mainstream newspapers, U.S. magazines, television interviews, and King's autobiography. Analysis of the coverage reveals that at first glance King was quite successf…

  • Media Sport: Hot and Cool1

    Open Access•Susan Birrell, John W Loy•ARTICLE•International Review of Sport…•1979

    Marshall McLuhan's revolutionary ideas about the role of media in society established him as the prophet of what he terms "the electric age" and had a major impact upon the field of communication. According to McLuhan, understanding media means understanding society, for the two are so closely related that societies can in fact be characterized by the media form most prevalent in them. McLuhan's books are packed with fascinating contentions about…

  • Character Work-Up and Display: Collegiate Gymnastics and Professional Wrestling

    Open Access•Susan Birrell, Allan Turowetz•ARTICLE•Urban Life•1979•Cited by: 7•References: 3

  • Sport as Ritual: Interpretations from Durkheim to Goffman

    Susan Birrell•ARTICLE•Social Forces•1981•Cited by: 16

  • Fair Treatment for the Active Female: A Content Analysis of Young Athlete Magazine

    Jan Rintala, Susan Birrell•ARTICLE•Sociology of Sport Journal•1984•Cited by: 26•References: 5

    The availability of female role models is examined through a content analysis of Young Athlete magazine. Two research questions are posed: Do males and females receive differential treatment in Young Athlete ? Does the representation of males and females in Young Athlete reflect actual participation rates? Young Athlete depicts sport as a male activity. For example, less than one-third of all photographs depict females, and the percentage decreas…

  • Is a diamond forever? Feminist transformations of sport

    Open Access•Susan Birrell, Diana Marie Richter•ARTICLE•Women s Studies International Forum•1987•Cited by: 24•References: 1

  • The Woman Athlete's College Experience: Knowns and Unknowns

    Open Access•Susan Birrell•ARTICLE•Journal of Sport and Social Issues•1987•Cited by: 10•References: 13

  • Racial Relations Theories and Sport: Suggestions for a More Critical Analysis

    Susan Birrell•ARTICLE•Sociology of Sport Journal•1989•Cited by: 47•References: 12

    This paper suggests that sport sociology may be ready to move from a generally atheoretical approach to “race and sport“ to a critical analysis of racial relations and sport. Four theoretical groups are identified from the writing of racial relations scholars: bias and discrimination theories, assimilation and cultural deprivation theories, materialist and class-based theories, and culturalist or colonial theories. In the past, studies of race an…

  • Double Fault: Renee Richards and the Construction and Naturalization of Difference

    Susan Birrell, Cheryl L Cole•ARTICLE•Sociology of Sport Journal•1990•Cited by: 38•References: 1

    This study examines the implications of the entrance of Renee Richards, a constructed-female transsexual, into the women’s professional tennis circuit. The purpose of our analysis is to show how our culture constructs woman and produces particular notions of gender, sex, and difference by examining a case in which these ideological processes are literally enacted: the construction of a “woman,” Renee Richards, from a man. We do this by exploring …

  • Double Fault: Renée Richards and the Construction and Naturalization of Difference

    Susan Birrell, Cheryl L Cole et al.•CHAPTER•Women, Media and Sport•1994

  • Reading Sport Critically: A Methodology for Interrogating Power

    Mary G Mcdonald, Susan Birrell•ARTICLE•Sociology of Sport Journal•1999•Cited by: 87

    This paper discusses a methodology for interrogating power, which we call reading sport critically. Although versions of this method are currently practiced by a number of sport scholars, the theoretical and methodological groundings for the approach are rarely explicitly articulated. In this paper, we outline this critical analytic strategy, map its theoretical locations, and explore the ontological and epistemological issues that ground it. We …

  • Feminist Theories for Sport

    Susan Birrell•CHAPTER•Handbook of Sports Studies•2000

  • Reclaiming Goffman: Erving Goffman’s Influence on the Sociology of Sport

    Open Access•Susan Birrell, Peter Donnelly•CHAPTER•Sport and Modern Social Theorists•2004

    Erving Goffman was the consummate sociologist. Throughout our academic careers we had heard anecdotes about him, and when we started work on this chapter we sought out people who had known him. All their stories confirmed the ones we had heard — Goffman was always working, always observing, always making field notes. He is seen at 3:00 am in a Las Vegas hotel elevator, riding up and down, observing how people behave. Guests at a dinner party real…

  • Enduring Heroes: Hillary, Bannister, and the Epic Challenges of Human Exploration

    Theresa Walton, Susan Birrell•ARTICLE•Journal of Sport History•2012•References: 1

    On May 29, 1953 Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay crested Mount Everest’s 29,035 peak, becoming the first men to do so. Nearly a year later, Englishman Roger Bannister ran the first sub-four-minute mile (May 6, 1954). In this paper we explore the intertextuality of the public discourses of Hillary and Bannister, focusing on the themes highlighted by the media to give their accomplishments particular cultural meanings within contemporary accounts.…

  • Break Points: Narrative Interruption in the Life of Billie Jean King

    Open Access•Susan Birrell, Mary G Mcdonald•ARTICLE•Journal of Sport and Social Issues•2012•Cited by: 1•References: 7

    This article explores intertextual representations of Billie Jean King, focusing on the announcement of her relationship with Marilyn Barnett in 1981 as a disruptive moment that occasioned remedial narrative work on King's part. Media framing of the incident is examined through three mainstream newspapers, U.S. magazines, television interviews, and King's autobiography. Analysis of the coverage reveals that at first glance King was quite successf…

  • The Loneliness of Learning to Labor

    Susan Birrell•ARTICLE•Journal of Sport History•2014•References: 1

    This paper presents a case for reading sport films like The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner (1961) within an intertextual framework. To that end, Tony Richardson’s classic film is read alongside Paul Willis’ equally classic cultural studies text Learning to Labor (1977). Both reflect critical responses to a particular historical and cultural moment in post-World War II Great Britain. For deeper insight into the character of Colin Smith, th…

Sociology (12 works) · Sports, Gender, and Society (11 works) · Political science (7 works) · Sport and Mega-Event Impacts (7 works) · Law (6 works) · Psychology (6 works) · Art (5 works) · Gender Studies (5 works) · Epistemology (4 works) · Gender Studies (4 works)

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