Ulf-G Gerdtham
Biographic Data
| ID | 3927698 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Ulf-G Gerdtham |
| GIVEN NAMES | Ulf-G |
| FAMILY NAME | Gerdtham |
| SIGNATURE | GERDTHAM U |
| AFFILIATIONS | Jahangir Khan and Bjarne Jansson are with Division of Social Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. Ulf-G. Gerdtham is with the Department of Community Medicine, Malmö University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden. |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 28 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 111 |
| WORKS AS AUTHOR | 28 |
| WORKS AS EDITOR | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1992 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2021 |
| H-INDEX | 5 |
In search of an appropriate mix of taxes and subsidies on nutrients and food
Heterogeneity in the associations between common mental disorders and labour outcomes – a population study from southern Sweden
Heterogeneity in labour outcomes following a CMD diagnosis sometimes contributes to and sometimes mitigates inequalities in employment, sick leave and disability pension between population subgroups. When developing new strategies to tackle mental ill-health in the population, it may therefore be motivated to consider not only inequalities in the prevalence of mental disorders but also heterogeneity in associated adverse labour outcomes
Education, immigration and rising mental health inequality in Sweden
Educational and income gradients in health are well established in the literature but there is need for a better understanding of how mental health inequalities change over time, and what drives the development. We aim to study how psychiatric diagnosis and its income-related inequality have changed over time in Sweden and to make a first attempt at disentangling the development by decomposing any changes in terms of changes in two important demo…
Economic Burden of Obesity
Background: The rising prevalence of obesity represents an important public health issue. An assessment of its costs may be useful in providing recommendations for policy and decision makers. This systematic review aimed to assess the economic burden of obesity and to identify, measure and describe the different obesity-related diseases included in the selected studies. Methods: A systematic literature search of studies in the English language wa…
A general method for decomposing the causes of socioeconomic inequality in health
We introduce a general decomposition method applicable to all forms of bivariate rank dependent indices of socioeconomic inequality in health, including the concentration index. The technique is based on recentered influence function regression and requires only the application of OLS to a transformed variable with similar interpretation. Our method requires few identifying assumptions to yield valid estimates in most common empirical application…
On correcting the concentration index for binary variables
This article discusses measurement of socioeconomic inequalities in the prevalence of a health condition, in response to the recent exchange between Guido Erreygers and Adam Wagstaff, in which they discuss the merits of their own corrections to the frequently used concentration index. We first reconcile their debate and discuss the value judgments implicit in their indices. Next, we provide a formal definition of the previously undefined value ju…
Swedish experience-based value sets for EQ-5D health states
A value set for EQ-5D health states based on Swedish valuations has been lacking. Several authors have recently advocated the normative standpoint of using experience-based values. Guidelines of economic evaluation for reimbursement decisions in Sweden recommend the use of experience-based values for QALY calculations. Our results that anxiety/depression had the greatest impact on both TTO and VAS values underline the importance of mental health …
Socioeconomic inequalities in drug utilization for Sweden
Wage penalty of abstinence and wage premium of drinking–A misclassification bias due to pooling of drinking groups
Several studies have found protective effects of low/moderate (hereafter 'light') alcohol consumption compared with 'abstinence' on mortality, health and wage. Some of these studies have been criticised because former drinkers have been included among the abstainers, which may overstate the protective effect of light alcohol consumption. It has also been proposed, but not shown, that the commonly pooled group of light drinkers and former heavy dr…
More equal but heavier
Health financing for the poor produces promising short-term effects on utilization and out-of-pocket expenditure
The results indicate that the Health Care Fund for the Poor is meeting its objectives of increasing utilization and reducing out-of-pocket expenditure for the program's target population, despite numerous administrative problems resulting in delayed and only partial implementation in most provinces. The main lessons for low and middle-income countries from Vietnam's early experiences with the Health Care Fund for the Poor are that it managed to a…
More Detailed Data does not Always Raise the Costs
The aim is to investigate the effect of availability and level of detail of data on cost estimates of alcohol consumption. Using the recent Swedish cost of alcohol study as baseline, limitations on data are applied, forming two models. The costs of alcohol in Sweden are re-estimated in the two models and compared to the baseline, to establish the magnitude and direction of the bias resulting from limited data, and which results are the most sensi…
Social capital and health
The aim of the paper is to critically review the notion of social capital and review empirical literature on the association between social capital and health across countries. The methodology used for the review includes a systematic search on electronic databases for peer-reviewed published literature. We categorize studies according to level of analysis (single and multilevel) and examine whether studies reveal a significant health impact of i…
The ageing of society, health services provision and taxes
Hospital Level of Care and Neonatal Mortality in Low- and High-Risk Deliveries
BACKGROUND: In high-risk births, the availability and concentration of neonatal resources in larger regional hospitals increases the chance of survival. The advantages of regionalization for low-risk deliveries are still unclear, but some studies have suggested that regionalization also is beneficial for low risk deliveries. The aim of the present study was to investigate both the relevance of regionalization and the concentration of neonatal res…
Business cycles and mortality
Absolute Income, Relative Income, Income Inequality, and Mortality
Effects of Macroeconomic Trends on Social Security Spending Due to Sickness and Disability
Objectives. We analyzed the relationship between macroeconomic conditions, measured as unemployment rate and social security spending, from 4 social security schemes and total spending due to sickness and disability. Methods. We obtained aggregated panel data from 13 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development member countries for 1980–1996. We used regression analysis and fixed effect models to examine spending on sickness benefits, di…
Social inequalities in health- do they diminish with age? Revisiting the question in Sweden 1999
BACKGROUND: Individuals with low income have poorer health and should, therefore, have higher health expenditure than people with high income particularly in countries with a universal health care system. However, it has been discussed if social inequities in health diminish with age and we, hence, aimed to analyse this question. METHODS: We performed an age stratified cross-sectional analysis using averages, logistic and linear regression modell…
Does inequality in self-assessed health predict inequality in survival by income? Evidence from Swedish data
On the measurement of relative and absolute income-related health inequality
The relationship between happiness, health, and socio-economic factors
Equity in the delivery of health care in Europe and the US
Equity in the finance of health care
New estimates of the demand for health
Does inequality in self-assessed health predict inequality in survival by income? Evidence from Swedish data
Business cycles and mortality
On the measurement of relative and absolute income-related health inequality
Determinants of health care expenditure in Africa
More equal but heavier
Education, immigration and rising mental health inequality in Sweden
Educational and income gradients in health are well established in the literature but there is need for a better understanding of how mental health inequalities change over time, and what drives the development. We aim to study how psychiatric diagnosis and its income-related inequality have changed over time in Sweden and to make a first attempt at disentangling the development by decomposing any changes in terms of changes in two important demo…
Socioeconomic inequalities in drug utilization for Sweden
The ageing of society, health services provision and taxes
New estimates of the demand for health
Determinants of health care expenditure in Africa
Impact of Inhaled Corticosteroids on Acute Asthma Hospitalization in Sweden
OBJECTIVES: In clinical studies, it has been found that treating asthmatic patients with inhaled corticosteroids can reduce the need for in-patient care. The purpose of this study was to determine if such a relationship could be observed in available health-care statistics in Sweden and, if such a relationship could be established, what health economic consequences it implied. METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted using regional data on ac…
Income-related inequalities in health
Equity in the finance of health care
New estimates of the demand for health
Equity in the delivery of health care in Europe and the US
The relationship between happiness, health, and socio-economic factors
On the measurement of relative and absolute income-related health inequality
Social inequalities in health- do they diminish with age? Revisiting the question in Sweden 1999
BACKGROUND: Individuals with low income have poorer health and should, therefore, have higher health expenditure than people with high income particularly in countries with a universal health care system. However, it has been discussed if social inequities in health diminish with age and we, hence, aimed to analyse this question. METHODS: We performed an age stratified cross-sectional analysis using averages, logistic and linear regression modell…
Does inequality in self-assessed health predict inequality in survival by income? Evidence from Swedish data
Absolute Income, Relative Income, Income Inequality, and Mortality
Effects of Macroeconomic Trends on Social Security Spending Due to Sickness and Disability
Objectives. We analyzed the relationship between macroeconomic conditions, measured as unemployment rate and social security spending, from 4 social security schemes and total spending due to sickness and disability. Methods. We obtained aggregated panel data from 13 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development member countries for 1980–1996. We used regression analysis and fixed effect models to examine spending on sickness benefits, di…
The ageing of society, health services provision and taxes
Hospital Level of Care and Neonatal Mortality in Low- and High-Risk Deliveries
BACKGROUND: In high-risk births, the availability and concentration of neonatal resources in larger regional hospitals increases the chance of survival. The advantages of regionalization for low-risk deliveries are still unclear, but some studies have suggested that regionalization also is beneficial for low risk deliveries. The aim of the present study was to investigate both the relevance of regionalization and the concentration of neonatal res…
Business cycles and mortality
Social capital and health
The aim of the paper is to critically review the notion of social capital and review empirical literature on the association between social capital and health across countries. The methodology used for the review includes a systematic search on electronic databases for peer-reviewed published literature. We categorize studies according to level of analysis (single and multilevel) and examine whether studies reveal a significant health impact of i…
More Detailed Data does not Always Raise the Costs
The aim is to investigate the effect of availability and level of detail of data on cost estimates of alcohol consumption. Using the recent Swedish cost of alcohol study as baseline, limitations on data are applied, forming two models. The costs of alcohol in Sweden are re-estimated in the two models and compared to the baseline, to establish the magnitude and direction of the bias resulting from limited data, and which results are the most sensi…
Health financing for the poor produces promising short-term effects on utilization and out-of-pocket expenditure
The results indicate that the Health Care Fund for the Poor is meeting its objectives of increasing utilization and reducing out-of-pocket expenditure for the program's target population, despite numerous administrative problems resulting in delayed and only partial implementation in most provinces. The main lessons for low and middle-income countries from Vietnam's early experiences with the Health Care Fund for the Poor are that it managed to a…
Wage penalty of abstinence and wage premium of drinking–A misclassification bias due to pooling of drinking groups
Several studies have found protective effects of low/moderate (hereafter 'light') alcohol consumption compared with 'abstinence' on mortality, health and wage. Some of these studies have been criticised because former drinkers have been included among the abstainers, which may overstate the protective effect of light alcohol consumption. It has also been proposed, but not shown, that the commonly pooled group of light drinkers and former heavy dr…
More equal but heavier
On correcting the concentration index for binary variables
This article discusses measurement of socioeconomic inequalities in the prevalence of a health condition, in response to the recent exchange between Guido Erreygers and Adam Wagstaff, in which they discuss the merits of their own corrections to the frequently used concentration index. We first reconcile their debate and discuss the value judgments implicit in their indices. Next, we provide a formal definition of the previously undefined value ju…
Swedish experience-based value sets for EQ-5D health states
A value set for EQ-5D health states based on Swedish valuations has been lacking. Several authors have recently advocated the normative standpoint of using experience-based values. Guidelines of economic evaluation for reimbursement decisions in Sweden recommend the use of experience-based values for QALY calculations. Our results that anxiety/depression had the greatest impact on both TTO and VAS values underline the importance of mental health …
Socioeconomic inequalities in drug utilization for Sweden
A general method for decomposing the causes of socioeconomic inequality in health
We introduce a general decomposition method applicable to all forms of bivariate rank dependent indices of socioeconomic inequality in health, including the concentration index. The technique is based on recentered influence function regression and requires only the application of OLS to a transformed variable with similar interpretation. Our method requires few identifying assumptions to yield valid estimates in most common empirical application…
Economic Burden of Obesity
Background: The rising prevalence of obesity represents an important public health issue. An assessment of its costs may be useful in providing recommendations for policy and decision makers. This systematic review aimed to assess the economic burden of obesity and to identify, measure and describe the different obesity-related diseases included in the selected studies. Methods: A systematic literature search of studies in the English language wa…
Economics (22 works) · Medicine (16 works) · Global Health Care Issues (15 works) · Population (14 works) · Environmental health (13 works) · Health disparities and outcomes (13 works) · Demography (12 works) · Demographic economics (11 works) · Mathematics (11 works) · Inequality (10 works)