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Cody Spence

Biographic Data

ID3939029
NAMECody Spence
GIVEN NAMESCody
FAMILY NAMESpence
SIGNATURESPENCE C
AFFILIATIONSTemple University
ORCID0000-0002-6542-1987
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS7
TOTAL CITATIONS18
WORKS AS AUTHOR7
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2020
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX3
  • Migration Status Gradients in Immigrant Poverty

    Open Access•Cody Spence, James D Bachmeier et al.•ARTICLE•Sociological Methods & Research•2025•References: 31

    Research on the stratifying effects of migration status has increased sharply in the last two decades, although efforts have been hampered by the near absence of representative data that include detailed migration status measures. Researchers have developed various statistical and logical imputation methods that have produced widely varying estimates. In this article, we introduce a new indicator of migration status constructed from two federal s…

  • Does ethnoracial context diversity predict implicit associations of sexual orientation? Evidence from linked Census Bureau and Implicit Association Test data

    Open Access•Mehrgol Tiv, Cody Spence•ARTICLE•Group Processes & Intergroup…•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 11

    We examined whether exposure to context diversity in one domain relates to mental associations in another social domain. County-level metrics of racial diversity and segregation computed from restricted-use U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey data were linked to a geolocated measure of sexual orientation implicit bias from over 825,000 respondents across the United States (2015–2021). Multilevel models revealed that living in more racial…

  • Sick Days

    Open Access•C E Altman, James D Bachmeier et al.•ARTICLE•International Migration Review•2023•Cited by: 4•References: 56

    The self-reported number of workdays missed due to injury or illness, or sick days, is a reliable measure of health among working-aged adults. Although sick days is a relatively underexplored health-related outcome in migration studies, it can provide a multidimensional understanding of immigrant wellbeing and integration. Current understandings of the association between migration status and sick days are limited for two reasons. First, in the U…

  • Medicaid Health Insurance Coverage Among the Foreign-Born Following ACA Implementation

    Open Access•C E Altman, Christal Hamilton et al.•ARTICLE•Population Research and Policy…•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 41

  • Legal status and health disparities

    Open Access•Christal Hamilton, C E Altman et al.•ARTICLE•Demographic Research•2022•Cited by: 3•References: 54

    This paper employs a statistical matching procedure to impute the legal status of foreign-born adults in US Census surveys in order to estimate migration status disparities in health insurance coverage

  • Health Insurance Coverage

    Open Access•C E Altman, Cody Spence et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Immigrant and Minority…•2020

  • The Association Between Legal Status and Poverty Among Immigrants

    Open Access•Cody Spence, James D Bachmeier et al.•ARTICLE•Demography•2020•Cited by: 9•References: 14

    Using nationally representative survey data, this research note examines the association between immigrant legal status and poverty in the United States. Our objective is to test whether estimates of this association vary depending on the method used to infer legal status in survey data, focusing on two approaches in particular: (1) inferring legal status using a logical imputation method that ignores the existence of legal-status survey question…

  • The Association Between Legal Status and Poverty Among Immigrants

    Open Access•Cody Spence, James D Bachmeier et al.•ARTICLE•Demography•2020•Cited by: 9•References: 14

    Using nationally representative survey data, this research note examines the association between immigrant legal status and poverty in the United States. Our objective is to test whether estimates of this association vary depending on the method used to infer legal status in survey data, focusing on two approaches in particular: (1) inferring legal status using a logical imputation method that ignores the existence of legal-status survey question…

  • Sick Days

    Open Access•C E Altman, James D Bachmeier et al.•ARTICLE•International Migration Review•2023•Cited by: 4•References: 56

    The self-reported number of workdays missed due to injury or illness, or sick days, is a reliable measure of health among working-aged adults. Although sick days is a relatively underexplored health-related outcome in migration studies, it can provide a multidimensional understanding of immigrant wellbeing and integration. Current understandings of the association between migration status and sick days are limited for two reasons. First, in the U…

  • Legal status and health disparities

    Open Access•Christal Hamilton, C E Altman et al.•ARTICLE•Demographic Research•2022•Cited by: 3•References: 54

    This paper employs a statistical matching procedure to impute the legal status of foreign-born adults in US Census surveys in order to estimate migration status disparities in health insurance coverage

  • Does ethnoracial context diversity predict implicit associations of sexual orientation? Evidence from linked Census Bureau and Implicit Association Test data

    Open Access•Mehrgol Tiv, Cody Spence•ARTICLE•Group Processes & Intergroup…•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 11

    We examined whether exposure to context diversity in one domain relates to mental associations in another social domain. County-level metrics of racial diversity and segregation computed from restricted-use U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey data were linked to a geolocated measure of sexual orientation implicit bias from over 825,000 respondents across the United States (2015–2021). Multilevel models revealed that living in more racial…

  • Medicaid Health Insurance Coverage Among the Foreign-Born Following ACA Implementation

    Open Access•C E Altman, Christal Hamilton et al.•ARTICLE•Population Research and Policy…•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 41

  • Health Insurance Coverage

    Open Access•C E Altman, Cody Spence et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Immigrant and Minority…•2020

  • The Association Between Legal Status and Poverty Among Immigrants

    Open Access•Cody Spence, James D Bachmeier et al.•ARTICLE•Demography•2020•Cited by: 9•References: 14

    Using nationally representative survey data, this research note examines the association between immigrant legal status and poverty in the United States. Our objective is to test whether estimates of this association vary depending on the method used to infer legal status in survey data, focusing on two approaches in particular: (1) inferring legal status using a logical imputation method that ignores the existence of legal-status survey question…

  • Legal status and health disparities

    Open Access•Christal Hamilton, C E Altman et al.•ARTICLE•Demographic Research•2022•Cited by: 3•References: 54

    This paper employs a statistical matching procedure to impute the legal status of foreign-born adults in US Census surveys in order to estimate migration status disparities in health insurance coverage

  • Sick Days

    Open Access•C E Altman, James D Bachmeier et al.•ARTICLE•International Migration Review•2023•Cited by: 4•References: 56

    The self-reported number of workdays missed due to injury or illness, or sick days, is a reliable measure of health among working-aged adults. Although sick days is a relatively underexplored health-related outcome in migration studies, it can provide a multidimensional understanding of immigrant wellbeing and integration. Current understandings of the association between migration status and sick days are limited for two reasons. First, in the U…

  • Medicaid Health Insurance Coverage Among the Foreign-Born Following ACA Implementation

    Open Access•C E Altman, Christal Hamilton et al.•ARTICLE•Population Research and Policy…•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 41

  • Does ethnoracial context diversity predict implicit associations of sexual orientation? Evidence from linked Census Bureau and Implicit Association Test data

    Open Access•Mehrgol Tiv, Cody Spence•ARTICLE•Group Processes & Intergroup…•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 11

    We examined whether exposure to context diversity in one domain relates to mental associations in another social domain. County-level metrics of racial diversity and segregation computed from restricted-use U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey data were linked to a geolocated measure of sexual orientation implicit bias from over 825,000 respondents across the United States (2015–2021). Multilevel models revealed that living in more racial…

  • Migration Status Gradients in Immigrant Poverty

    Open Access•Cody Spence, James D Bachmeier et al.•ARTICLE•Sociological Methods & Research•2025•References: 31

    Research on the stratifying effects of migration status has increased sharply in the last two decades, although efforts have been hampered by the near absence of representative data that include detailed migration status measures. Researchers have developed various statistical and logical imputation methods that have produced widely varying estimates. In this article, we introduce a new indicator of migration status constructed from two federal s…

Immigration (6 works) · Economics (5 works) · Law (5 works) · Migration, Health and Trauma (5 works) · Political science (5 works) · Population (5 works) · Demographic economics (4 works) · Demography (4 works) · Law (4 works) · Medicine (4 works)

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