Tony Honore
Biographic Data
| ID | 3949629 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Tony Honore |
| GIVEN NAMES | Tony |
| FAMILY NAME | Honore |
| SIGNATURE | HONORÉ T |
| AFFILIATIONS | Science Oxford |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 50 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 53 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 50 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1978 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2010 |
| H-INDEX | 4 |
How Tribonian Organized the Compilation of Justinian’s Digest1
In 1970 the author of this book and Alan Rodger published an article on how Justinian's commissioners read books and excerpted texts for the Digest. It attracted controversy. They dealt with the reading and excerpting of the classical literature rather than the later phase of the Digest project in which the texts were edited and put together in titles and books. They were concerned with how Tribonian organized the project rather than with identif…
Ulpian, Natural law and Stoic influence
Ulpian's statement in the first text of the Digest that natural law is part of private law is genuine and his view that humans share natural law with animals is influenced by Stoic philosophy, as is his cosmopolitan outlook. The recognition of natural law as a source of law in the Severan age formalised what had long been the case
Justinian's Digest: Character and Compilation
1. Introduction 2. How Tribonian Organized the Compilation of Justinian's Digest 3. The Distribution of Authors and Works to the Committees 4. Editing the Digest 5. Late Arrivals. The Appendix Reconsidered 6. Some Digest Texts of Ulpian Attributed to Paul Addendum A: Bluhme-Kruger Ordo (updated) Addendum B: Analysis of Displaced Texts Bibliography Index of Texts
Late Arrivals: The Appendix in Justinian's Digest Reconsidered
The influence of Roman law in the development of modern legal systems was only possible because of the work of the group of lawyers in sixth-century Constantinople who compiled the Digest. This chapter focuses on the group of works known as the Appendix. It argues that the Appendix comprises works which were not available to the compilers until the process of reading was already under way. The compilers first shared these new works out among the …
Ulpian
This is the only full-scale modern account of the life and work of the early 3rd-century lawyer from Syria who contributed two-fifths of Justinian’s 6th-century Digest, which for many centuries formed the staple of European legal education. His writing has been at least as influential as that of any lawyer, ancient or modern. As an intellectual in government he not only wrote about Roman law and administration, public and private, on a massive sc…
Dates and Plan II: Quinquennium Ulpiani
Genuine Works
This chapter lists those works of Ulpian which can be regarded as genuine by the criteria of style listed in Chapter 2. They include the major commentaries on the edict Sabinus, four medium-scale works and seventeen minor works. The evidence is set out book by book.
Spurious Works
This chapter lists five works, those concerning Rules, Replies, Opinions, and Encyclopedia, that lack the criteria of style listed in Chapter 2 and can be regarded as spurious. These have been attributed to Ulpian either because their author shared the names of the famous Domitius Ulpianus or because the author wished to pass them off as his.
Epilogue
This epilogue deals briefly with some later Roman developments that concern Ulpian, especially his relation to the Law of Citations of 426 and to Tribonian in the 6th century.
The Oral Style
This chapter studies Ulpian’s prose style and helps to establish which of the works attributed to him are genuine and which texts attributed to others are in fact his. His style is clear, simple, consistent, and personal. It is distinctively an oral style, unusual among legal writers, informed by experience of teaching and dictating to a secretary. Short words and clauses are preferred. There are many introductory and connective phrases, as there…
Dates and Plan I: On the Edict
This chapter and the next two are concerned with fixing the dates of Ulpian’s works and the order and rate at which he composed them. This chapter concerns his eighty-one books On the Edict, his longest work, written in two parts of the reign of Caracalla (imperator noster) in the first of which he come after his father (divus Severus) and in the second precedes him.
Background and Career
This chapter deals with the political background at the time of the Severan dynasty (193–235 AD), with Ulpian’s origin in Tyre in Syria and his career, his drafting of imperial rescripts as secretary for petitions, his voluminous writing under Caracalla (211–217), his relation to the Syrian princess Julia Mammaea descended from Severus’ second wife, Julia Domna, and his role as prefect of supply and praetorian prefect under Alexander Severus, whi…
Ulpian: Pioneer of Human Rights
This is a new edition of the work on the most influential lawyer of all time, the Syrian Ulpian. He wrote a massive survey of Roman law in 213-17 AD & Tony Honoré argues that his philosophy of freedom & equality make him a pioneer of human rights
Honorius: The Milan Period (395–402)
This chapter discusses an analysis of the 151 laws that were enacted during the Milan Period (395–401). Fragments of these laws survive and allow identification of their respective quaestors: Hadrianus, Felix, Decius Albinus, Florentinus, and Alethius. The Western laws show less marked changes of style than the Eastern laws, so that to fix periods of quaestorial office is more difficult in the West than it is in the East.
Valentinian II and Maximus (383–392)
This chapter discusses the laws that were enacted by Valentinian II in the West between 383–7 and 389–92. These laws are considered to be from the Theodosian age in this chapter. The discussion begins with an account of the laws that were enacted in the period of the Theodosian dynasty in the West from 383. Only eight or nine of the laws that were enacted by Valentinian II survive to this day.
Theodosius II: Beyond the Code (438–450)
This chapter discusses several laws that were enacted after the Theodosian Code was formed. The first part of the chapter is devoted to a description of some general features of these post-Code laws and the assignment of these laws to their respective quaestors. Four quaestors can be discerned from this period: Martyrius, Epigenes, Procopius, and an unnamed fourth quaestor. The laws of this post-Code period were influenced by the ideology of the …
Valentinian III: The Later Years (438–455)
This chapter discusses the laws made during the later part of the reign of Valentinian III, which made him appear as opinionated and volatile. Out of all the laws that were enacted during this period, only forty-seven of these survive today. The laws were enacted during the last few years of his reign and when the governing class in the West knew that the destabilizing effects of Alaric's incursions fifty years before had not been overcome. Howev…
Law in the Age of Crisis
This chapter discusses a summary of the analysis of laws and legal culture presented in the following chapters. This summary also assumes the correctness of the results of that analysis and places them in an even wider context. The discussion also touches on the subject of law in the Roman Empire during the Theodosian age, which was considered as a time of crisis.
Valentinian III and Galla Placidia (425–437)
This chapter discusses the laws enacted by Valentinian III, the nephew of Honorius. Even though he was only four when his uncle died, a number of laws were enacted in his name when the imperial party was at Aquileia. There was a group of five constitutions issued there in the name of Theodosius as Augustus and Valentinian as Caesar.
Theodosius I: Flavianus and the Later Years (388–395)
This chapter discusses the legislation of Theodosius I. There were three quaestors during the later part of his reign, the first of whom is considered to be the most striking of the three holders. There are thirty-eight laws that survive between October 388 and June 390, allowing a glimpse of the forceful personality of a reactionary statesman whom even his enemies admired.
Arcadius (394–408) and Eutropius’ Quaestor
This chapter discusses the quaestors during the reign of Arcadius, the son of Theodosius I. From the style of the laws that were enacted during his reign, it can be distinguished that six quaestors existed, although none of them are known by name.
Theodosius I: The First Decade (379–388)
This chapter discusses the first analysis of the laws in the Theodosian dynasty, specifically those of Theodosius I. The laws enacted by Theodosius I are treated as part of the Eastern series though in 388–91 and again in 394–5 he remained in the West after he defeated Maximus and Eugenius. The laws that are dealt with and discussed in this chapter are those from the first decade of Theodosius I's government.
Understanding the Theodosian Code
This chapter discusses the Theodosian Code. Along with this discussion, the chapter also presents certain aspects of the Code that bear on how it should be understood and interpreted. These include the aims and designs of the Code, the laws the commissioners collected and from which sources these laws were gathered, the initiative for law-making and the inputs into these laws, and how these were edited by the compilers of the Code.
Honorius: The Ravenna Period (402–423)
This chapter discusses the laws that were enacted during the Ravenna Period. From the time the imperial court moved to Ravenna until Honorius' death, excerpts survive from 199 constitutions and are drawn from 260 texts. These excerpts are mainly preserved in the Theodosian Code and also include ten from the Sirmodian constitutions.
Theodosius II: Towards the Code (408–437)
This chapter discusses Theodosius II's legislation up to March 16, 437, the date of the last law included in the Theodosian Code, and the quaestors who were responsible for drafting it. Theodosius II was the son of Arcadius, and he was only seven years old when the executive power was thrust on him. In this chapter, only ten of the 14 quaestors during the reign of Theodosius II are discussed, as well as the respective laws that they had drafted.
Law in the Crisis of Empire 379-455 AD: The Theodosian Dynasty and its Quaestors
This book is a work of reference, which also features an essay on the analysis of style, a contribution to the prosopography of the late Roman quaestorship and a reflection on the fall of the Western and the survival of the Eastern Roman Empire. The author examines the laws of a crucial period of the late Roman Empire (379–455 AD), a time when the West collapsed while the East survived. Wherever possible, the author assigns each law to the likely…
Justinian's Digest: Character and Compilation
1. Introduction 2. How Tribonian Organized the Compilation of Justinian's Digest 3. The Distribution of Authors and Works to the Committees 4. Editing the Digest 5. Late Arrivals. The Appendix Reconsidered 6. Some Digest Texts of Ulpian Attributed to Paul Addendum A: Bluhme-Kruger Ordo (updated) Addendum B: Analysis of Displaced Texts Bibliography Index of Texts
Scriptor Historiae Augustae
A recent study of the Theodosian Code, which includes the identification of constitutions composed by Ausonius (A.D. 375 to 377) and Nicomachus Flavianus (A.D. 388 to 390) as quaestors prompts a fresh interpretation of the Historia Augusta and its author, whom I shall call Scriptor. On this interpretation his work is subtler than is generally conceded. The enigmatic series of biographies meant, and was intended to mean, different things to differ…
Ulpian, Natural law and Stoic influence
Ulpian's statement in the first text of the Digest that natural law is part of private law is genuine and his view that humans share natural law with animals is influenced by Stoic philosophy, as is his cosmopolitan outlook. The recognition of natural law as a source of law in the Severan age formalised what had long been the case
Short Notices
Journal Article SHORT NOTICES Get access TONY HONORE TONY HONORE All Souls CollegeOxford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume XCIII, Issue CCCLXVI, January 1978, Pages 183-b–184, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/XCIII.CCCLXVI.183-b Published: 01 January 1978
Short Notices
Short Notices Get access TONY HONORÉ TONY HONORÉ All Souls CollegeOxford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume XCIV, Issue CCCLXX, January 1979, Pages 157-a–157, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/XCIV.CCCLXX.157-a Published: 01 January 1979
Short Notices
Short Notices TONY HONORÉ TONY HONORÉ All Souls CollegeOxford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume XCIV, Issue CCCLXXI, April 1979, Pages 448–449, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/XCIV.CCCLXXI.448 Published: 01 April 1979
Imperial’ Rescripts A.D. 193–305: Authorship and Authenticity
This article summarizes some of the results of an inquiry into third-century rescripts which has been proceeding for the last seven years but of which nothing has so far been published. The main source, the Codex Justinianus , contains some 2491 items dated between A.D. 193, when we first have a substantial number of texts, and 305, which are certainly or probably private rescripts, as I shall call them, i.e. subscriptiones . These were written a…
Must We Obey? Necessity as a Ground of Obligation
Some Suggestions for the Study of Interpolations
Short Notices
Journal Article Short Notices Get access TONY HONORÉ TONY HONORÉ All Souls CollegeOxford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume XCVI, Issue CCCLXXVIII, January 1981, Pages 209-a–209, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/XCVI.CCCLXXVIII.209-a Published: 01 January 1981
Landlords and Tenants in Imperial Rome
Journal Article Landlords and Tenants in Imperial Rome Get access Landlords and Tenants in Imperial Rome. By Bruce W. Frier.Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1980. Pp. 251. Tony Honoré Tony Honoré *Regius Professor of Civil Law, Oxford University. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The American Journal of Comparative Law, Volume 31, Issue 2, Spring 1983, Pages 388–390, https://doi.org/10.2307/83983…
Emperors and Lawyers
Causation in the Law
An updated and extended second edition supporting the findings of its well-known predecessor which claimed that courts employ common-sense notions of causation in determining legal responsibility.
Short Notices
Journal Article Short Notices Get access TONY HONORÉ TONY HONORÉ All Souls CollegeOxford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume C, Issue CCCXCVII, October 1985, Pages 910–911, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/C.CCCXCVII.910 Published: 01 October 1985
Scriptor Historiae Augustae
A recent study of the Theodosian Code, which includes the identification of constitutions composed by Ausonius (A.D. 375 to 377) and Nicomachus Flavianus (A.D. 388 to 390) as quaestors prompts a fresh interpretation of the Historia Augusta and its author, whom I shall call Scriptor. On this interpretation his work is subtler than is generally conceded. The enigmatic series of biographies meant, and was intended to mean, different things to differ…
Shorter Notices
Shorter Notices Get access TONY HONORÉ TONY HONORÉ All Souls CollegeOxford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume CIII, Issue CCCCVIII, July 1988, Pages 735–736, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/CIII.CCCCVIII.735 Published: 01 July 1988
Shorter Notices
Shorter Notices Get access TONY HONORÉ TONY HONORÉ All Souls CollegeOxford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume CV, Issue CCCCXIV, January 1990, Pages 225–226, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/CV.CCCCXIV.225 Published: 01 January 1990
Making Law Bind: Essays Legal and Philosophical
Shorter Notices
Journal Article Shorter Notices Get access TONY HONORÉ TONY HONORÉ All Souls CollegeOxford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume CVI, Issue CCCCXVIII, January 1991, Page 278, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/CVI.CCCCXVIII.278 Published: 01 January 1991
Shorter Notices
Shorter Notices TONY HONORÉ TONY HONORÉ Oxford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume CVI, Issue CCCCXIX, April 1991, Pages 490–491, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/CVI.CCCCXIX.490 Published: 01 April 1991
Shorter Notices
SHORTER NOTICES Get access TONY HONORÉ TONY HONORÉ Oxford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume CVIII, Issue 427, April 1993, Pages 431-a–431, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/CVIII.427.431-a Published: 01 April 1993
Emperors and Lawyers: Completely Revised
This is the second edition of an original and controversial book. It analyses some 2,609 legal rulings (rescripts) given by Roman Emperors between 193 and 305 AD, and argues that, though issued in the name of emperors, they were really both in style and substance the work of professional lawyers. From their style we can detect when one lawyer-draftsman gave way to another, we can identify some of the lawyers and we can allot most of the rescripts…
Emperors and lawyers
This is the second edition of an original and controversial book. It analyses some 2,609 legal rulings (rescripts) given by Roman Emperors between 193 and 305 AD, and argues that, though issued in the name of emperors, they were really both in style and substance the work of professional lawyers. From their style we can detect when one lawyer-draftsman gave way to another, we can identify some of the lawyers and we can allot most of the rescripts…
Shorter Notices
Shorter Notices
Journal Article SHORTER NOTICES Get access TONY HONORÉ TONY HONORÉ Oxford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume CX, Issue 435, February 1995, Page 236, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/CX.435.236-a Published: 01 February 1995
Honorius: The Milan Period (395–402)
This chapter discusses an analysis of the 151 laws that were enacted during the Milan Period (395–401). Fragments of these laws survive and allow identification of their respective quaestors: Hadrianus, Felix, Decius Albinus, Florentinus, and Alethius. The Western laws show less marked changes of style than the Eastern laws, so that to fix periods of quaestorial office is more difficult in the West than it is in the East.
Valentinian II and Maximus (383–392)
This chapter discusses the laws that were enacted by Valentinian II in the West between 383–7 and 389–92. These laws are considered to be from the Theodosian age in this chapter. The discussion begins with an account of the laws that were enacted in the period of the Theodosian dynasty in the West from 383. Only eight or nine of the laws that were enacted by Valentinian II survive to this day.
Theodosius II: Beyond the Code (438–450)
This chapter discusses several laws that were enacted after the Theodosian Code was formed. The first part of the chapter is devoted to a description of some general features of these post-Code laws and the assignment of these laws to their respective quaestors. Four quaestors can be discerned from this period: Martyrius, Epigenes, Procopius, and an unnamed fourth quaestor. The laws of this post-Code period were influenced by the ideology of the …
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