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Jon Hale

Biographic Data

ID3958932
NAMEJon Hale
GIVEN NAMESJon
FAMILY NAMEHale
SIGNATUREHALE J
AFFILIATIONSCollege of Charleston
ORCID0009-0008-7977-2498
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS11
TOTAL CITATIONS8
WORKS AS AUTHOR11
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2011
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX1
  • New South Governors and the Evolution of School Choice, 1980-1996

    Open Access•Jon Hale•ARTICLE•History of Education Quarterly•2026

    This article examines cases of governors who established a foundation for school choice between 1980 and 1996. Education was a strategic issue around which they sought to alleviate economic concerns and anxieties about desegregation to realize their vision of building, yet again, a New South. As part of this process, southern governors extolled the values of the free market in deracialized ways and networked to pass comprehensive education reform…

  • A Pathway to Liberation

    Open Access•Jon Hale•ARTICLE•Urban Education•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 16

    The Freedom School Movement originated at the nexus of the struggles for liberation and full citizenship. Beginning with the articulation of education as a means to freedom during the era of enslavement, the ideology behind Freedom Schools was an integral aspect of the long Black freedom struggle in the United States. Freedom Schools have continually recognized the integral role and contribution of Black activists and educators who, throughout th…

  • Private Schools for the Public Good

    Jon N Hale, Jon Hale•ARTICLE•The Journal of African American…•2024•References: 7

    Historically Black high schools and those who led the drive to found them across the South proffer nuanced understandings of private schools and the public good in the history of education and the Black Freedom Struggle from Reconstruction through the Progressive Era. Black education advocates utilized the schoolhouse as a pathway to liberation. They used private means to build schools to establish a public good that stood at the center of commun…

  • If you want police, we will have them”

    Open Access•Jon N Hale, Jon Hale et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban History•2023•Cited by: 1

    This paper examines the southern influence and litigation around carceral logic in public education, as evident in the racialized disciplinary codes and police presence in schools that led to the criminalization of youth during desegregation through the 1960s and into the 1970s. Southern school districts and state legislators worked in tandem with law enforcement to increase discipline and surveillance in newly desegregated spaces, changed laws t…

  • Fugitive Pedagogy

    Jon Hale•ARTICLE•The Journal of African American…•2023

  • Transforming the Elite

    Jon N Hale, Jon Hale•ARTICLE•African American Review•2020

    Reviewed by: Transforming the Elite: Black Students and the Desegregation of Private Schools by Michelle A. Purdy, and: Upending the Ivory Tower: Civil Rights, Black Power, and the Ivy League by Stefan Bradley Jon N. Hale Michelle A. Purdy. Transforming the Elite: Black Students and the Desegregation of Private Schools. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina P, 2018. 258 pp. $29.95. Stefan Bradley. Upending the Ivory Tower: Civil Rights, Black Power, a…

  • We are not merging on an equal basis’

    Jon N Hale, Jon Hale•ARTICLE•Labor History•2019•Cited by: 1•References: 31

    This paper examines the history of southern teacher association mergers during the Civil Rights Movement. Desegregated teacher associations promised opportunity for black educators during the transformation of public schools in the 1960s and 1970s. Southern black educators at the moment of desegregation controlled the mergers of their own associations and carried forth a civil rights agenda that protected the gains of the movement and the integri…

  • Reconstructing the Southern Landscape

    Open Access•Jon N Hale, Jon Hale•ARTICLE•History of Education Quarterly•2016•References: 3

    The city of Charleston, South Carolina, illustrates how educators can use people- and place-based case studies as pedagogical tools to reconstruct a Southern public and historic landscape. Teaching the Foundations of Education course in the city of Charleston makes the history that frames contemporary educational issues such as (re)segregation more visible. In the wake of the recent tragedy at the historic African Methodist Episcopal (AME) church…

  • To Write in the Light of Freedom

    William Sturkey, Jon Hale•ARTICLE•Journal of American History•2016

    This book adds to an growing body of literature on the black press, especially the Mississippi black press. William Sturkey and Jon N. Hale introduce readers to articles, poems, and prose that appeared in newspapers produced by Freedom Schools—writings that chronicled Freedom Summer, the civil rights movement, and the plight of blacks. This book is important for several reasons. First, the editors make accessible in one place a genre of the black…

  • The Struggle Begins Early

    Open Access•Jon N Hale, Jon Hale•ARTICLE•History of Education Quarterly•2012•Cited by: 1•References: 11

    Floree Smith, a teacher in Marion County, Mississippi remembered that participating in the Head Start program “made a difference in our lives, our home lives, our church lives, and it made it so beautiful and it was a help for the children and it was a help to us too.” The program etched in Mrs. Smith's memory involves Mississippi teachers, sharecroppers, store clerks, preachers, landowners, civil rights activists, and other local people who galv…

  • The Student as a Force for Social Change

    Jon Hale•ARTICLE•The Journal of African American…•2011•Cited by: 4•References: 9

  • The Student as a Force for Social Change

    Jon Hale•ARTICLE•The Journal of African American…•2011•Cited by: 4•References: 9

  • A Pathway to Liberation

    Open Access•Jon Hale•ARTICLE•Urban Education•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 16

    The Freedom School Movement originated at the nexus of the struggles for liberation and full citizenship. Beginning with the articulation of education as a means to freedom during the era of enslavement, the ideology behind Freedom Schools was an integral aspect of the long Black freedom struggle in the United States. Freedom Schools have continually recognized the integral role and contribution of Black activists and educators who, throughout th…

  • If you want police, we will have them”

    Open Access•Jon N Hale, Jon Hale et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban History•2023•Cited by: 1

    This paper examines the southern influence and litigation around carceral logic in public education, as evident in the racialized disciplinary codes and police presence in schools that led to the criminalization of youth during desegregation through the 1960s and into the 1970s. Southern school districts and state legislators worked in tandem with law enforcement to increase discipline and surveillance in newly desegregated spaces, changed laws t…

  • We are not merging on an equal basis’

    Jon N Hale, Jon Hale•ARTICLE•Labor History•2019•Cited by: 1•References: 31

    This paper examines the history of southern teacher association mergers during the Civil Rights Movement. Desegregated teacher associations promised opportunity for black educators during the transformation of public schools in the 1960s and 1970s. Southern black educators at the moment of desegregation controlled the mergers of their own associations and carried forth a civil rights agenda that protected the gains of the movement and the integri…

  • The Struggle Begins Early

    Open Access•Jon N Hale, Jon Hale•ARTICLE•History of Education Quarterly•2012•Cited by: 1•References: 11

    Floree Smith, a teacher in Marion County, Mississippi remembered that participating in the Head Start program “made a difference in our lives, our home lives, our church lives, and it made it so beautiful and it was a help for the children and it was a help to us too.” The program etched in Mrs. Smith's memory involves Mississippi teachers, sharecroppers, store clerks, preachers, landowners, civil rights activists, and other local people who galv…

  • The Student as a Force for Social Change

    Jon Hale•ARTICLE•The Journal of African American…•2011•Cited by: 4•References: 9

  • The Struggle Begins Early

    Open Access•Jon N Hale, Jon Hale•ARTICLE•History of Education Quarterly•2012•Cited by: 1•References: 11

    Floree Smith, a teacher in Marion County, Mississippi remembered that participating in the Head Start program “made a difference in our lives, our home lives, our church lives, and it made it so beautiful and it was a help for the children and it was a help to us too.” The program etched in Mrs. Smith's memory involves Mississippi teachers, sharecroppers, store clerks, preachers, landowners, civil rights activists, and other local people who galv…

  • Reconstructing the Southern Landscape

    Open Access•Jon N Hale, Jon Hale•ARTICLE•History of Education Quarterly•2016•References: 3

    The city of Charleston, South Carolina, illustrates how educators can use people- and place-based case studies as pedagogical tools to reconstruct a Southern public and historic landscape. Teaching the Foundations of Education course in the city of Charleston makes the history that frames contemporary educational issues such as (re)segregation more visible. In the wake of the recent tragedy at the historic African Methodist Episcopal (AME) church…

  • To Write in the Light of Freedom

    William Sturkey, Jon Hale•ARTICLE•Journal of American History•2016

    This book adds to an growing body of literature on the black press, especially the Mississippi black press. William Sturkey and Jon N. Hale introduce readers to articles, poems, and prose that appeared in newspapers produced by Freedom Schools—writings that chronicled Freedom Summer, the civil rights movement, and the plight of blacks. This book is important for several reasons. First, the editors make accessible in one place a genre of the black…

  • We are not merging on an equal basis’

    Jon N Hale, Jon Hale•ARTICLE•Labor History•2019•Cited by: 1•References: 31

    This paper examines the history of southern teacher association mergers during the Civil Rights Movement. Desegregated teacher associations promised opportunity for black educators during the transformation of public schools in the 1960s and 1970s. Southern black educators at the moment of desegregation controlled the mergers of their own associations and carried forth a civil rights agenda that protected the gains of the movement and the integri…

  • Transforming the Elite

    Jon N Hale, Jon Hale•ARTICLE•African American Review•2020

    Reviewed by: Transforming the Elite: Black Students and the Desegregation of Private Schools by Michelle A. Purdy, and: Upending the Ivory Tower: Civil Rights, Black Power, and the Ivy League by Stefan Bradley Jon N. Hale Michelle A. Purdy. Transforming the Elite: Black Students and the Desegregation of Private Schools. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina P, 2018. 258 pp. $29.95. Stefan Bradley. Upending the Ivory Tower: Civil Rights, Black Power, a…

  • If you want police, we will have them”

    Open Access•Jon N Hale, Jon Hale et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban History•2023•Cited by: 1

    This paper examines the southern influence and litigation around carceral logic in public education, as evident in the racialized disciplinary codes and police presence in schools that led to the criminalization of youth during desegregation through the 1960s and into the 1970s. Southern school districts and state legislators worked in tandem with law enforcement to increase discipline and surveillance in newly desegregated spaces, changed laws t…

  • Fugitive Pedagogy

    Jon Hale•ARTICLE•The Journal of African American…•2023

  • A Pathway to Liberation

    Open Access•Jon Hale•ARTICLE•Urban Education•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 16

    The Freedom School Movement originated at the nexus of the struggles for liberation and full citizenship. Beginning with the articulation of education as a means to freedom during the era of enslavement, the ideology behind Freedom Schools was an integral aspect of the long Black freedom struggle in the United States. Freedom Schools have continually recognized the integral role and contribution of Black activists and educators who, throughout th…

  • Private Schools for the Public Good

    Jon N Hale, Jon Hale•ARTICLE•The Journal of African American…•2024•References: 7

    Historically Black high schools and those who led the drive to found them across the South proffer nuanced understandings of private schools and the public good in the history of education and the Black Freedom Struggle from Reconstruction through the Progressive Era. Black education advocates utilized the schoolhouse as a pathway to liberation. They used private means to build schools to establish a public good that stood at the center of commun…

  • New South Governors and the Evolution of School Choice, 1980-1996

    Open Access•Jon Hale•ARTICLE•History of Education Quarterly•2026

    This article examines cases of governors who established a foundation for school choice between 1980 and 1996. Education was a strategic issue around which they sought to alleviate economic concerns and anxieties about desegregation to realize their vision of building, yet again, a New South. As part of this process, southern governors extolled the values of the free market in deracialized ways and networked to pass comprehensive education reform…

Law (10 works) · Political science (10 works) · Sociology (9 works) · Race, History, and American Society (8 works) · Critical Race Theory in Education (7 works) · Politics (6 works) · Diverse Education Studies and Reforms (5 works) · Law (5 works) · Public Administration (5 works) · Civil rights (4 works)

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