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J Keith Ord

Biographic Data

ID3961171
NAMEJ Keith Ord
GIVEN NAMESJ Keith
FAMILY NAMEOrd
SIGNATUREORD J K
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Warwick
ORCID0000-0002-9735-2584
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS12
TOTAL CITATIONS112
AUTHOR COUNT12
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1969
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2001
H-INDEX6
  • Prediction Intervals for Arima Models

    Ralph D Snyder, J Keith Ord et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Business and Economic…•2001

    The problem of constructing prediction intervals for linear time series (ARIMA) models is examined. The aim is to find prediction intervals that incorporate an allowance for sampling error associated with parameter estimates. The effect of constraints on parameters arising from stationarity and invertibility conditions is also incorporated. Two new methods, based on varying degrees of first-order Taylor approximations, are proposed. These are com…

  • Local Spatial Autocorrelation Statistics: Distributional Issues and an Application

    Open Access•J Keith Ord, Arthur Getis•ARTICLE•Geographical Analysis•1995

    The statistics G i (d) and G i *(d), introduced in Getis and Ord (1992) for the study of local pattern in spatial data, are extended and their properties further explored. In particular, nonbinary weights are allowed and the statistics are related to Moran's autocorrelation statistic, I. The correlations between nearby values of the statistics are derived and verified by simulation. A Bonferroni criterion is used to approximate significance level…

  • Spatial Diffusion: An Historical Geography of Epidemics in an Island Community

    Open Access•Jonathan D Mayer, A D Cliff et al.•ARTICLE•Geographical Review•1983•Cited by: 15

  • Spatial Processes. Models and Applications

    Open Access•D B, A D Cliff et al.•ARTICLE•Population•1982•Cited by: 15

  • Algorithm 2: Latent Roots and Vectors of an Arbitrary Real Matrix

    Open Access•A D Cliff, J Keith Ord et al.•ARTICLE•Environment and Planning A…•1977•References: 6

  • The Analysis of Commuting Patterns

    Open Access•J Keith Ord, A D Cliff•ARTICLE•Environment and Planning A…•1976•References: 3

    If we define a commuter living in a zone i as an individual whose place of work is in some zone, j ≠ i, then clearly the proportion of commuters in i will be a function of, among other things, the size of i. In this paper, various models based upon work by Kulldorff (1955) are examined which enable estimates of the real level of commuting to be formed from such size-linked data

  • A Test for Spatial Autocorrelation in Choropleth Maps Based upon a Modified X 2 Statistic

    A D Cliff, R L Martin et al.•ARTICLE•Transactions of the Institute of…•1975•Cited by: 9

  • Space-Time Modelling with an Application to Regional Forecasting

    A D Cliff, J Keith Ord•ARTICLE•Transactions of the Institute of…•1975•Cited by: 11•References: 2

    In this paper, we consider autoregressive, moving average and regression forecasting models which may be applied to space-time data sets. The basic structure of the models is outlined, and some of the principles involved are illustrated by an application to data given in Casetti and Semple (1969). These data describe the diffusion of tractor owner- ship in 25 states of the central U.S.A. from 1920-64

  • The Comparison of Means When Samples Consist of Spatially Autocorrelated Observations

    Open Access•A D Cliff, J Keith Ord•ARTICLE•Environment and Planning A…•1975•Cited by: 5•References: 5

    A basic assumption of many statistical methods, which is rarely satisfied by geographically-located observations, is that the data to be analysed represent (spatially) independent drawings from some population or populations. In this paper, we illustrate the disastrous consequences of the failure to meet this assumption upon applications of tests for means based upon Student's t distribution. Procedures are developed which enable such tests to be…

  • Evaluating the friction of distance parameter in gravity models

    A D Cliff, Ron Martins et al.•ARTICLE•Regional Studies•1974•Cited by: 31

    Cliff A. D., Martin R. L. and Ord J. K. (1974) Evaluating the friction of distance parameter in gravity models, Reg. Studies 8, 281–286. In this paper we consider whether map pattern (spatial autocorrelation) among the population values in constrained and unconstrained gravity models calibrated by least squares regression hinders interpretation of the coefficient of the distance term. It is shown that, except in certain cases which are most likel…

  • Some Discrete Distributions for Graphs with Applications to Regional Transport Networks

    G A James, A D Cliff et al.•ARTICLE•Geografiska Annaler Series B…•1970•Cited by: 3•References: 1

    (1970). Some Discrete Distributions for Graphs with Applications to Regional Transport Networks. Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography: Vol. 52, No. 1, pp. 14-21

  • The advanced theory of statistics

    Alan Stuart, Anthony O'Hagan et al.•BOOK•The advanced theory of statistics•1969•Cited by: 23

  • Evaluating the friction of distance parameter in gravity models

    A D Cliff, Ron Martins et al.•ARTICLE•Regional Studies•1974•Cited by: 31

    Cliff A. D., Martin R. L. and Ord J. K. (1974) Evaluating the friction of distance parameter in gravity models, Reg. Studies 8, 281–286. In this paper we consider whether map pattern (spatial autocorrelation) among the population values in constrained and unconstrained gravity models calibrated by least squares regression hinders interpretation of the coefficient of the distance term. It is shown that, except in certain cases which are most likel…

  • The advanced theory of statistics

    Alan Stuart, Anthony O'Hagan et al.•BOOK•The advanced theory of statistics•1969•Cited by: 23

  • Spatial Diffusion: An Historical Geography of Epidemics in an Island Community

    Open Access•Jonathan D Mayer, A D Cliff et al.•ARTICLE•Geographical Review•1983•Cited by: 15

  • Spatial Processes. Models and Applications

    Open Access•D B, A D Cliff et al.•ARTICLE•Population•1982•Cited by: 15

  • Space-Time Modelling with an Application to Regional Forecasting

    A D Cliff, J Keith Ord•ARTICLE•Transactions of the Institute of…•1975•Cited by: 11•References: 2

    In this paper, we consider autoregressive, moving average and regression forecasting models which may be applied to space-time data sets. The basic structure of the models is outlined, and some of the principles involved are illustrated by an application to data given in Casetti and Semple (1969). These data describe the diffusion of tractor owner- ship in 25 states of the central U.S.A. from 1920-64

  • A Test for Spatial Autocorrelation in Choropleth Maps Based upon a Modified X 2 Statistic

    A D Cliff, R L Martin et al.•ARTICLE•Transactions of the Institute of…•1975•Cited by: 9

  • The Comparison of Means When Samples Consist of Spatially Autocorrelated Observations

    Open Access•A D Cliff, J Keith Ord•ARTICLE•Environment and Planning A…•1975•Cited by: 5•References: 5

    A basic assumption of many statistical methods, which is rarely satisfied by geographically-located observations, is that the data to be analysed represent (spatially) independent drawings from some population or populations. In this paper, we illustrate the disastrous consequences of the failure to meet this assumption upon applications of tests for means based upon Student's t distribution. Procedures are developed which enable such tests to be…

  • Some Discrete Distributions for Graphs with Applications to Regional Transport Networks

    G A James, A D Cliff et al.•ARTICLE•Geografiska Annaler Series B…•1970•Cited by: 3•References: 1

    (1970). Some Discrete Distributions for Graphs with Applications to Regional Transport Networks. Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography: Vol. 52, No. 1, pp. 14-21

  • The advanced theory of statistics

    Alan Stuart, Anthony O'Hagan et al.•BOOK•The advanced theory of statistics•1969•Cited by: 23

  • Some Discrete Distributions for Graphs with Applications to Regional Transport Networks

    G A James, A D Cliff et al.•ARTICLE•Geografiska Annaler Series B…•1970•Cited by: 3•References: 1

    (1970). Some Discrete Distributions for Graphs with Applications to Regional Transport Networks. Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography: Vol. 52, No. 1, pp. 14-21

  • Evaluating the friction of distance parameter in gravity models

    A D Cliff, Ron Martins et al.•ARTICLE•Regional Studies•1974•Cited by: 31

    Cliff A. D., Martin R. L. and Ord J. K. (1974) Evaluating the friction of distance parameter in gravity models, Reg. Studies 8, 281–286. In this paper we consider whether map pattern (spatial autocorrelation) among the population values in constrained and unconstrained gravity models calibrated by least squares regression hinders interpretation of the coefficient of the distance term. It is shown that, except in certain cases which are most likel…

  • A Test for Spatial Autocorrelation in Choropleth Maps Based upon a Modified X 2 Statistic

    A D Cliff, R L Martin et al.•ARTICLE•Transactions of the Institute of…•1975•Cited by: 9

  • Space-Time Modelling with an Application to Regional Forecasting

    A D Cliff, J Keith Ord•ARTICLE•Transactions of the Institute of…•1975•Cited by: 11•References: 2

    In this paper, we consider autoregressive, moving average and regression forecasting models which may be applied to space-time data sets. The basic structure of the models is outlined, and some of the principles involved are illustrated by an application to data given in Casetti and Semple (1969). These data describe the diffusion of tractor owner- ship in 25 states of the central U.S.A. from 1920-64

  • The Comparison of Means When Samples Consist of Spatially Autocorrelated Observations

    Open Access•A D Cliff, J Keith Ord•ARTICLE•Environment and Planning A…•1975•Cited by: 5•References: 5

    A basic assumption of many statistical methods, which is rarely satisfied by geographically-located observations, is that the data to be analysed represent (spatially) independent drawings from some population or populations. In this paper, we illustrate the disastrous consequences of the failure to meet this assumption upon applications of tests for means based upon Student's t distribution. Procedures are developed which enable such tests to be…

  • The Analysis of Commuting Patterns

    Open Access•J Keith Ord, A D Cliff•ARTICLE•Environment and Planning A…•1976•References: 3

    If we define a commuter living in a zone i as an individual whose place of work is in some zone, j ≠ i, then clearly the proportion of commuters in i will be a function of, among other things, the size of i. In this paper, various models based upon work by Kulldorff (1955) are examined which enable estimates of the real level of commuting to be formed from such size-linked data

  • Algorithm 2: Latent Roots and Vectors of an Arbitrary Real Matrix

    Open Access•A D Cliff, J Keith Ord et al.•ARTICLE•Environment and Planning A…•1977•References: 6

  • Spatial Processes. Models and Applications

    Open Access•D B, A D Cliff et al.•ARTICLE•Population•1982•Cited by: 15

  • Spatial Diffusion: An Historical Geography of Epidemics in an Island Community

    Open Access•Jonathan D Mayer, A D Cliff et al.•ARTICLE•Geographical Review•1983•Cited by: 15

  • Local Spatial Autocorrelation Statistics: Distributional Issues and an Application

    Open Access•J Keith Ord, Arthur Getis•ARTICLE•Geographical Analysis•1995

    The statistics G i (d) and G i *(d), introduced in Getis and Ord (1992) for the study of local pattern in spatial data, are extended and their properties further explored. In particular, nonbinary weights are allowed and the statistics are related to Moran's autocorrelation statistic, I. The correlations between nearby values of the statistics are derived and verified by simulation. A Bonferroni criterion is used to approximate significance level…

  • Prediction Intervals for Arima Models

    Ralph D Snyder, J Keith Ord et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Business and Economic…•2001

    The problem of constructing prediction intervals for linear time series (ARIMA) models is examined. The aim is to find prediction intervals that incorporate an allowance for sampling error associated with parameter estimates. The effect of constraints on parameters arising from stationarity and invertibility conditions is also incorporated. Two new methods, based on varying degrees of first-order Taylor approximations, are proposed. These are com…

Computer Science (8 works) · Mathematics (8 works) · Geography (7 works) · Statistics (6 works) · Econometrics (5 works) · Spatial and Panel Data Analysis (4 works) · Autocorrelation (3 works) · Economic and Environmental Valuation (3 works) · Economics (3 works) · Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis (3 works)

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