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Magdalena Karolak

Biographic Data

ID3965130
NAMEMagdalena Karolak
GIVEN NAMESMagdalena
FAMILY NAMEKarolak
SIGNATUREKAROLAK M
AFFILIATIONSZayed University
ORCID0000-0002-8442-5158
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS16
TOTAL CITATIONS19
AUTHOR COUNT14
EDITOR COUNT2
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2011
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX3
  • Sustainable Cruise Tourism and Development in Oman

    Open Access•Ashraf Mishrif, Mahmoud Alsafy et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Arabian Studies•2026

  • Web mining and democracy: The assessment of the Tunisian online activism ten years after the uprising

    Magdalena Karolak, Mohammed Hussain et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary African…•2025•References: 33

  • Analyzing Recent Tourism Developments in the GCC, with Special Reference to Saudi Arabia and Oman: Introduction: Recent Tourism Developments in the GCC, as Exemplified in Saudi Arabia and Oman

    Magdalena Karolak•ARTICLE•Journal of Arabian Studies•2024

    2 The potential importance of the tourism industry to economic growth is well recognized.UNWTO assesses that foreign tourist receipts have become "an important pillar of the economies of many destinations", creating employment and development opportunities. 3 This increased awareness of the potential benefits of tourism development influenced the establishment of specialized tourism bodies by the governments of the GCC and, subsequently, the crea…

  • The Image of Saudi Arabia as a Tourist Destination among Western Nationals

    Magdalena Karolak, Noela Michael•ARTICLE•Journal of Arabian Studies•2024

  • Nationalization of Gulf Labour Markets: Higher Education and Skills Development in Industry 4.0

    Open Access•Ashraf Mishrif, Magdalena Karolak et al.•BOOK•Nationalization of Gulf Labour…•2023

  • Creating the culture of saving: Framing a life without excess in the Emirati media

    Open Access•Magdalena Karolak•ARTICLE•Journal of Arab & Muslim Media…•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 6

    This article assesses how the concept of saving has been portrayed in the Emirati media in recent years and how media coverage serves to raise awareness about the need to save energy, water and money for the future of the UAE and the future well-being of individuals, whether Emirati or foreign residents. The concept of sustainability in relation to lifestyle is an important one in this country that has been associated with exuberance, luxury and …

  • Youth and Leadership: Future Human Capital in the United Arab Emirates in the Making

    Magdalena Karolak•ARTICLE•Journal of Arabian Studies•2021

    This paper assesses the strategies of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to instill leadership values and to encourage youth to take leadership roles as a solution for the future sustainable economic growth. In recent years, the UAE government has stepped up initiatives to encourage the Emirati youth to become leaders, as seen in the establishment of, among others, the UAE Youth Global Initiative, the Ministry of Youth Affairs, the Emirates Youth Cou…

  • Authoritarian Upgrading and the “Pink Wave”: Bahraini Women in Electoral Politics

    Magdalena Karolak•ARTICLE•Contemporary Arab Affairs•2021•References: 11

    This paper analyzes the complex processes that have been shaping the increased involvement of Bahraini women in politics, especially their share in elected political offices as MPs. Looking back at the unprecedented rise of female MPs in electoral polls in 2018, this research examines the last two decades of female progress in politics and looks in depth at the contributing factors. Using the initial factors established through a literature revie…

  • Gulf Cooperation Council Culture and Identities in the New Millennium: Resilience, Transformation, (Re)Creation and Diffusion

    Open Access•Magdalena Karolak, Nermin Allam•BOOK•Gulf Cooperation Council Culture…•2020

    This book analyzes the recent changes to various aspects of the identities and culture of the GCC countries. It offers selected case studies based on original research carried out in the region. The chapters offer a fascinating reading reflecting the fluidity of the concepts in question

  • Linguistic landscape in a city of migrants: A study of Souk Naif area in Dubai

    Magdalena Karolak•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2020•Cited by: 5•References: 5

    This paper presents the first in-depth analysis of linguistic landscape (LL) of a migrant area in Dubai. While Arabic is the official language of the country, few foreigners learn it and English has become the lingua franca that allows migrant communities to communicate. Nonetheless, English and Arabic are mother tongues to a minority of resident population. A multitude of other languages are spoken among expatriates. Despite that variety, the vi…

  • Saudi Women as Decision Makers: Analyzing the Media Portrayal of Female Political Participation in Saudi Arabia

    Magdalena Karolak, Hala Asmina Guta•ARTICLE•Hawwa•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 5

    This paper analyzes the contrasting media portrayals of female political participation in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Through a thorough discourse analysis of Saudi, British, and American newspaper articles surrounding the 2015 municipal elections, we scrutinize how the portrayal of women as a subject group has shifted from one that requires the constant approval of guardians in the public sphere to one that makes its own decisions and actively …

  • Social media in democratic transitions and consolidations: What can we learn from the case of Tunisia

    Magdalena Karolak•ARTICLE•The Journal of North African…•2020•Cited by: 7•References: 50

    The aim of this paper is to analyse the use of social media in the stages of uprising, democratic transition and democratic consolidation using the case study of Tunisia. While the impact of social media in uprisings has been widely documented in past research about the MENA region, Tunisia provides new evidence to the use of Internet in the processes of democratisation. Consequently, this research focuses in detail on the benefits but also the p…

  • The use of social media from revolution to democratic consolidation: The Arab Spring and the case of Tunisia

    Magdalena Karolak•ARTICLE•Journal of Arab & Muslim Media…•2017•Cited by: 2

    This research assesses social media as a tool of popular mobilization and their role in supporting democratic processes using the case study of Tunisia four years after the revolution. Social media have been widely used during the Arab Spring in the MENA region; yet, their democratizing effects have not been thoroughly researched in countries that have recently undergone democratic transitions. Tunisia offers a unique opportunity to assess whethe…

  • State-Society Relations in the Arab Gulf States

    Laure Assaf, Mazhar Al-Zoʻby et al.•BOOK•State-society relations in the…•2014

    This book examines the strategies and dynamics through which state-society relations in the Arab Gulf region have been cultivated, and explores the alternative political, social, economic and popular changes that threaten these relations. The work focuses on understanding how state sovereignty has been shifting to accommodate internal social, cultural, and intellectual forces and how these forces have managed to balance social and political power…

  • Bahrain’s tertiary education reform: A step towards sustainable economic development

    Open Access•Magdalena Karolak•ARTICLE•Revue des mondes musulmans et de…•2012•Cited by: 1•References: 2

    Bahrain has been experiencing along with other Gulf Council Cooperation countries a rapid development of its tertiary sector of education. The 2000's were marked by a boom in education with the opening of twelve private universities in this country of roughly 1 million inhabitants. Some institutions were locally based, while others worked in affiliation with foreign based universities. It is in sharp contrast with the 1990's, when only three publ…

  • Civil Society and Web 2.0 Technology: Social Media in Bahrain

    Open Access•Magdalena Karolak•ARTICLE•Arab Media and Society•2011

    In the era of globalization, the spread of Information and Communication Technology has created a new opportunity for the emergence of civil society in the Middle East. Barber (1999) defined civil society as "the free space in which democratic attitudes are cultivated and democratic behavior is conditioned." In countries where talking politics in public is still not welcome, social media became an important tool for expressing personal opinions o…

  • Social media in democratic transitions and consolidations: What can we learn from the case of Tunisia

    Magdalena Karolak•ARTICLE•The Journal of North African…•2020•Cited by: 7•References: 50

    The aim of this paper is to analyse the use of social media in the stages of uprising, democratic transition and democratic consolidation using the case study of Tunisia. While the impact of social media in uprisings has been widely documented in past research about the MENA region, Tunisia provides new evidence to the use of Internet in the processes of democratisation. Consequently, this research focuses in detail on the benefits but also the p…

  • Linguistic landscape in a city of migrants: A study of Souk Naif area in Dubai

    Magdalena Karolak•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2020•Cited by: 5•References: 5

    This paper presents the first in-depth analysis of linguistic landscape (LL) of a migrant area in Dubai. While Arabic is the official language of the country, few foreigners learn it and English has become the lingua franca that allows migrant communities to communicate. Nonetheless, English and Arabic are mother tongues to a minority of resident population. A multitude of other languages are spoken among expatriates. Despite that variety, the vi…

  • Saudi Women as Decision Makers: Analyzing the Media Portrayal of Female Political Participation in Saudi Arabia

    Magdalena Karolak, Hala Asmina Guta•ARTICLE•Hawwa•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 5

    This paper analyzes the contrasting media portrayals of female political participation in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Through a thorough discourse analysis of Saudi, British, and American newspaper articles surrounding the 2015 municipal elections, we scrutinize how the portrayal of women as a subject group has shifted from one that requires the constant approval of guardians in the public sphere to one that makes its own decisions and actively …

  • The use of social media from revolution to democratic consolidation: The Arab Spring and the case of Tunisia

    Magdalena Karolak•ARTICLE•Journal of Arab & Muslim Media…•2017•Cited by: 2

    This research assesses social media as a tool of popular mobilization and their role in supporting democratic processes using the case study of Tunisia four years after the revolution. Social media have been widely used during the Arab Spring in the MENA region; yet, their democratizing effects have not been thoroughly researched in countries that have recently undergone democratic transitions. Tunisia offers a unique opportunity to assess whethe…

  • Creating the culture of saving: Framing a life without excess in the Emirati media

    Open Access•Magdalena Karolak•ARTICLE•Journal of Arab & Muslim Media…•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 6

    This article assesses how the concept of saving has been portrayed in the Emirati media in recent years and how media coverage serves to raise awareness about the need to save energy, water and money for the future of the UAE and the future well-being of individuals, whether Emirati or foreign residents. The concept of sustainability in relation to lifestyle is an important one in this country that has been associated with exuberance, luxury and …

  • Bahrain’s tertiary education reform: A step towards sustainable economic development

    Open Access•Magdalena Karolak•ARTICLE•Revue des mondes musulmans et de…•2012•Cited by: 1•References: 2

    Bahrain has been experiencing along with other Gulf Council Cooperation countries a rapid development of its tertiary sector of education. The 2000's were marked by a boom in education with the opening of twelve private universities in this country of roughly 1 million inhabitants. Some institutions were locally based, while others worked in affiliation with foreign based universities. It is in sharp contrast with the 1990's, when only three publ…

  • Civil Society and Web 2.0 Technology: Social Media in Bahrain

    Open Access•Magdalena Karolak•ARTICLE•Arab Media and Society•2011

    In the era of globalization, the spread of Information and Communication Technology has created a new opportunity for the emergence of civil society in the Middle East. Barber (1999) defined civil society as "the free space in which democratic attitudes are cultivated and democratic behavior is conditioned." In countries where talking politics in public is still not welcome, social media became an important tool for expressing personal opinions o…

  • Bahrain’s tertiary education reform: A step towards sustainable economic development

    Open Access•Magdalena Karolak•ARTICLE•Revue des mondes musulmans et de…•2012•Cited by: 1•References: 2

    Bahrain has been experiencing along with other Gulf Council Cooperation countries a rapid development of its tertiary sector of education. The 2000's were marked by a boom in education with the opening of twelve private universities in this country of roughly 1 million inhabitants. Some institutions were locally based, while others worked in affiliation with foreign based universities. It is in sharp contrast with the 1990's, when only three publ…

  • State-Society Relations in the Arab Gulf States

    Laure Assaf, Mazhar Al-Zoʻby et al.•BOOK•State-society relations in the…•2014

    This book examines the strategies and dynamics through which state-society relations in the Arab Gulf region have been cultivated, and explores the alternative political, social, economic and popular changes that threaten these relations. The work focuses on understanding how state sovereignty has been shifting to accommodate internal social, cultural, and intellectual forces and how these forces have managed to balance social and political power…

  • The use of social media from revolution to democratic consolidation: The Arab Spring and the case of Tunisia

    Magdalena Karolak•ARTICLE•Journal of Arab & Muslim Media…•2017•Cited by: 2

    This research assesses social media as a tool of popular mobilization and their role in supporting democratic processes using the case study of Tunisia four years after the revolution. Social media have been widely used during the Arab Spring in the MENA region; yet, their democratizing effects have not been thoroughly researched in countries that have recently undergone democratic transitions. Tunisia offers a unique opportunity to assess whethe…

  • Gulf Cooperation Council Culture and Identities in the New Millennium: Resilience, Transformation, (Re)Creation and Diffusion

    Open Access•Magdalena Karolak, Nermin Allam•BOOK•Gulf Cooperation Council Culture…•2020

    This book analyzes the recent changes to various aspects of the identities and culture of the GCC countries. It offers selected case studies based on original research carried out in the region. The chapters offer a fascinating reading reflecting the fluidity of the concepts in question

  • Linguistic landscape in a city of migrants: A study of Souk Naif area in Dubai

    Magdalena Karolak•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2020•Cited by: 5•References: 5

    This paper presents the first in-depth analysis of linguistic landscape (LL) of a migrant area in Dubai. While Arabic is the official language of the country, few foreigners learn it and English has become the lingua franca that allows migrant communities to communicate. Nonetheless, English and Arabic are mother tongues to a minority of resident population. A multitude of other languages are spoken among expatriates. Despite that variety, the vi…

  • Saudi Women as Decision Makers: Analyzing the Media Portrayal of Female Political Participation in Saudi Arabia

    Magdalena Karolak, Hala Asmina Guta•ARTICLE•Hawwa•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 5

    This paper analyzes the contrasting media portrayals of female political participation in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Through a thorough discourse analysis of Saudi, British, and American newspaper articles surrounding the 2015 municipal elections, we scrutinize how the portrayal of women as a subject group has shifted from one that requires the constant approval of guardians in the public sphere to one that makes its own decisions and actively …

  • Social media in democratic transitions and consolidations: What can we learn from the case of Tunisia

    Magdalena Karolak•ARTICLE•The Journal of North African…•2020•Cited by: 7•References: 50

    The aim of this paper is to analyse the use of social media in the stages of uprising, democratic transition and democratic consolidation using the case study of Tunisia. While the impact of social media in uprisings has been widely documented in past research about the MENA region, Tunisia provides new evidence to the use of Internet in the processes of democratisation. Consequently, this research focuses in detail on the benefits but also the p…

  • Youth and Leadership: Future Human Capital in the United Arab Emirates in the Making

    Magdalena Karolak•ARTICLE•Journal of Arabian Studies•2021

    This paper assesses the strategies of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to instill leadership values and to encourage youth to take leadership roles as a solution for the future sustainable economic growth. In recent years, the UAE government has stepped up initiatives to encourage the Emirati youth to become leaders, as seen in the establishment of, among others, the UAE Youth Global Initiative, the Ministry of Youth Affairs, the Emirates Youth Cou…

  • Authoritarian Upgrading and the “Pink Wave”: Bahraini Women in Electoral Politics

    Magdalena Karolak•ARTICLE•Contemporary Arab Affairs•2021•References: 11

    This paper analyzes the complex processes that have been shaping the increased involvement of Bahraini women in politics, especially their share in elected political offices as MPs. Looking back at the unprecedented rise of female MPs in electoral polls in 2018, this research examines the last two decades of female progress in politics and looks in depth at the contributing factors. Using the initial factors established through a literature revie…

  • Creating the culture of saving: Framing a life without excess in the Emirati media

    Open Access•Magdalena Karolak•ARTICLE•Journal of Arab & Muslim Media…•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 6

    This article assesses how the concept of saving has been portrayed in the Emirati media in recent years and how media coverage serves to raise awareness about the need to save energy, water and money for the future of the UAE and the future well-being of individuals, whether Emirati or foreign residents. The concept of sustainability in relation to lifestyle is an important one in this country that has been associated with exuberance, luxury and …

  • Nationalization of Gulf Labour Markets: Higher Education and Skills Development in Industry 4.0

    Open Access•Ashraf Mishrif, Magdalena Karolak et al.•BOOK•Nationalization of Gulf Labour…•2023

  • Analyzing Recent Tourism Developments in the GCC, with Special Reference to Saudi Arabia and Oman: Introduction: Recent Tourism Developments in the GCC, as Exemplified in Saudi Arabia and Oman

    Magdalena Karolak•ARTICLE•Journal of Arabian Studies•2024

    2 The potential importance of the tourism industry to economic growth is well recognized.UNWTO assesses that foreign tourist receipts have become "an important pillar of the economies of many destinations", creating employment and development opportunities. 3 This increased awareness of the potential benefits of tourism development influenced the establishment of specialized tourism bodies by the governments of the GCC and, subsequently, the crea…

  • The Image of Saudi Arabia as a Tourist Destination among Western Nationals

    Magdalena Karolak, Noela Michael•ARTICLE•Journal of Arabian Studies•2024

  • Web mining and democracy: The assessment of the Tunisian online activism ten years after the uprising

    Magdalena Karolak, Mohammed Hussain et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary African…•2025•References: 33

  • Sustainable Cruise Tourism and Development in Oman

    Open Access•Ashraf Mishrif, Mahmoud Alsafy et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Arabian Studies•2026

Political science (12 works) · Sociology (10 works) · Politics (7 works) · Socioeconomic Development in MENA (7 works) · Law (6 works) · Media studies (6 works) · Geography (5 works) · Business (4 works) · Democracy (4 works) · Economics (4 works)

Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae