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Geoffrey Swain

Biographic Data

ID3975447
NAMEGeoffrey Swain
GIVEN NAMESGeoffrey
FAMILY NAMESwain
SIGNATURESWAIN G
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Glasgow
ORCID0000-0002-6580-5323
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS47
TOTAL CITATIONS35
AUTHOR COUNT47
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1981
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2024
H-INDEX3
  • Lady Muriel Paget’s Mission to Daugavpils (Part II)

    Open Access•Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•Latvijas Universitātes Žurnāls…•2024

    In February 1920, Lady Muriel Paget established a children’s hospital in Daugavpils. It was the start of a relief Mission which operated until the autumn of 1922, taking the form eventually of infant welfare clinics and feeding kitchens. From the start of 1921, this Mission was broadened to include Riga and, eventually, Tallinn and Kaunas; but the core of the operation remained Daugavpils. This article explores the centrality of Daugavpils to the…

  • Lady Muriel Paget’s Mission to Daugavpils (Part I)

    Open Access•Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•Latvijas Universitātes Žurnāls…•2024

    In February 1920, Lady Muriel Paget established a children’s hospital in Daugavpils. It was the start of a relief Mission which operated until the autumn of 1922, taking the form eventually of infant welfare clinics and feeding kitchens. From the start of 1921, this Mission was broadened to include Riga and, ultimately, Tallinn and Kaunas; but the core of the operation remained Daugavpils. This article explores the centrality of Daugavpils to the…

  • British Adventurers and Revolutionary Russia’s War over Bessarabia

    Open Access•Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•Revolutionary Russia•2021•References: 4

    For the first three months of 1918, Soviet Russia and Romania fought a revolutionary war, and yet the two countries were so recently allies in the struggle against the Central Powers. This article explores the question of British support for Romania from Russia as the Bolsheviks took power and efforts to bring this unnecessaryfrom an Allied perspectivewar to an end. Part adventure story, it has a serious subtext

  • More Thoughts on Grandma’s Whiskers

    Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•Revolutionary Russia•2020•References: 1

    No abstract available

  • The Bolshevik Anti-Anarchist Action of Spring 1918

    Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•Revolutionary Russia•2020•References: 2

    This article sets the context for and the motivation behind the Bolshevik action to suppress the Moscow Anarchists on 11–12 April 1918. It explores the Anarchist view that in October 1917 a tactical alliance between Anarchists and Bolsheviks was essential to move the revolution forward, but that such an alliance was only temporary and would simply be a precursor to a genuinely popular third revolution which would shortly follow. The article sugge…

  • Moscow 1956. The Silenced Spring

    Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•Europe Asia Studies•2018

  • Peasants, Power, and Place. Revolution in the Villages of Kharkiv Province, 1914–1921

    Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•Europe Asia Studies•2017

    No abstract available

  • The Centenary of the Russian Revolution: New Directions in Research

    Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•Revolutionary Russia•2017

    No abstract available

  • Khrushchev

    Open Access•Geoffrey Swain, Geoffrey R Swain•BOOK•Khrushchev•2016

  • County Health Rankings

    Open Access•Carlyn M Hood, Keith P Gennuso et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Preventive…•2016

  • Confronting Capitalism

    Open Access•Geoffrey Swain•CHAPTER•Khrushchev•2016

  • Behind the Iron Curtain. Soviet Estonia in the Era of the Cold War

    Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•Europe Asia Studies•2016

    Behind the Iron Curtain. Soviet Estonia in the Era of the Cold War." Europe-Asia Studies, 68(9), pp. 1616–1617

  • Alexander Shlyapnikov, 1885–1937. Life of an Old Bolshevik

    Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•Europe Asia Studies•2016•Cited by: 1

  • An American Diplomat in Bolshevik Russia

    Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•Europe Asia Studies•2015

  • Bearslayers. The Rise and Fall of the Latvian National Communists

    Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•Europe Asia Studies•2015•Cited by: 2

    Explaining the national communism crisis to Khrushchev in summer 1959, the novelist and prime minister of the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic Vilis Lacis said that it all began in 1956, when even

  • Workers and Unity: A Study of Social Democracy, St Petersburg Metalworkers, and the Labor Movement in Late Imperial Russia, 1906–14

    Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•Revolutionary Russia•2015

    With the exception of the work of Michael Melancon, the workers of late Imperial Russia have not merited much consideration since the 1980s. Alice Pate's new study, therefore, is particularly welco

  • Deniss Hanovs and Valdis Tēraudkalns, Ultimate Freedom – No Choice: The Culture of Authoritarianism in Latvia , 1934–1940

    Open Access•Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•European History Quarterly•2014

    No abstract available

  • Lenin's Terror: The Ideological Origins of Early Soviet State Violence

    Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•Revolutionary Russia•2013•Cited by: 2

    No abstract available

  • Before National Communism: Joining the Latvian Komsomol under Stalin

    Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•Europe Asia Studies•2012•Cited by: 6

    In 1959, Indriks Pinksis, Eduards Berklavs and Vilis Krūmiņš were among the prominent targets of Moscow's National Communist purge of supposed ‘bourgeois nationalists' operating within the leadership of the Latvian Communist Party. A decade earlier all three had been active leaders of the Latvian Komsomol. This article explores the Stalin years of the Latvian Komsomol, and argues that the Komsomol was only able to win an acceptable number of recr…

  • Captives of Revolution: The Socialist Revolutionaries and the Bolshevik Dictatorship, 1918–23

    Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•Revolutionary Russia•2012

  • The highest flights of circumlocutory art’: Britain, Latvia and Recognizing the Soviet Annexation of 1940

    Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•Journal of Baltic Studies•2012•References: 1

    The British Government never recognized the Soviet annexation of the Baltic States in June 1940, but almost did so early in 1942 and was ready to do so again in 1944, when it took at face value Stalin's revision of the Soviet constitution. The result was ‘trouble’ from the Baltic ambassadors in London, particularly the Latvian ambassador. The British Government changed its stance in autumn 1945 when the revisions to the Soviet constitution proved…

  • Tito: A Biography

    Geoffrey Swain•BOOK•Tito•2011

    Josip Broz Tito was a remarkable figure in the history of Communism, the Second World War, the Balkans and post-war Eastern Europe. He was the only European besides Lenin to lead a successful Communist revolution and became one of the most renowned Communist leaders of all time. For a certain generation, he was remembered as someone who stood up to both Hitler and Stalin - and won. Tito was above all else a communist, and was devoted to the commu…

  • Making Sense of Stalin's Russia

    Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•Europe Asia Studies•2011

    Igal Halfin, Stalinist Confessions: Messianism and Terror at the Leningrad Communist University. Pitt Series in Russian and European Studies. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2009, x + 4

  • Istoriya Latvii ot Rossiiskoi imperii k SSSR

    Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•Journal of Baltic Studies•2010

    Istoriya Latvii ot Rossiiskoi imperii k SSSR LYUDMILA M. VOROB'EVA Moscow, Istoricheskaya pamiat' and Rossiiskii institut strategicheskikh issledovanii, 2009–10 ISBN: 978-5-9990-0007-1 (Vol. 1), 97

  • Eastern Europe since 1945

    Open Access•Geoffrey Swain, Geoff Swain et al.•BOOK•Eastern Europe Since 1945•2009

    Substantially expanded and rewritten, this edition takes into account the momentous changes since the first edition was published in 1992. With several Central European states joining the European Uni

Next
  • Before National Communism: Joining the Latvian Komsomol under Stalin

    Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•Europe Asia Studies•2012•Cited by: 6

    In 1959, Indriks Pinksis, Eduards Berklavs and Vilis Krūmiņš were among the prominent targets of Moscow's National Communist purge of supposed ‘bourgeois nationalists' operating within the leadership of the Latvian Communist Party. A decade earlier all three had been active leaders of the Latvian Komsomol. This article explores the Stalin years of the Latvian Komsomol, and argues that the Komsomol was only able to win an acceptable number of recr…

  • The Disillusioning of the Revolution's Praetorian Guard: The Latvian Riflemen, Summer-Autumn 1918

    Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•Europe Asia Studies•1999•Cited by: 4•References: 1

    (1999). The Disillusioning of the Revolution's Praetorian Guard: The Latvian Riflemen, Summer-Autumn 1918. Europe-Asia Studies: Vol. 51, No. 4, pp. 667-686

  • The Cominform: Tito's International

    Open Access•Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•The Historical Journal•1992•Cited by: 4•References: 7

    Although it is now recognized that the Stalin-Tito dispute was sparked off by Tito's desire to intervene decisively in the Greek civil war, the ideological context of that decision has never been fully explored. This article suggests that, since the early days of the Second World War, Tito had been committed to establishing a popular front ‘from below’, i.e. under clear communist control. He did this not only in Yugoslavia, but used his position …

  • Deciding to Collectivise Latvian Agriculture

    Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•Europe Asia Studies•2003•Cited by: 3•References: 1

    No abstract available

  • Russia's garibaldi: The revolutionary life of Mikhail Artemevich Muraviev

    Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•Revolutionary Russia•1998•Cited by: 3•References: 1

    Colonel Muraviev helped stage the October Revolution and commanded the forces which scattered Kerenskii's bid to oust Lenin; yet in July 1918 Muraviev came within an ace of deposing Lenin by staging a military insurrection in Garibaldi's name. To explain this apparent conundrum, an attempt is made to link together Muraviev's pre‐October career as a campaigner for the reform of the old army, and his experiences in February, March and April 1918 wh…

  • Bearslayers. The Rise and Fall of the Latvian National Communists

    Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•Europe Asia Studies•2015•Cited by: 2

    Explaining the national communism crisis to Khrushchev in summer 1959, the novelist and prime minister of the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic Vilis Lacis said that it all began in 1956, when even

  • Lenin's Terror: The Ideological Origins of Early Soviet State Violence

    Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•Revolutionary Russia•2013•Cited by: 2

    No abstract available

  • Vacietis: The enigma of the red army's first commander

    Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•Revolutionary Russia•2003•Cited by: 2

    In many ways, the Red Army was the creation of its first commander, Ioakim Vacietis of the Latvian Riflemen, yet remarkably little is known about either his career or his character. Dismissed from his post as Red Army Commander in the summer of 1919, and sidelined into the Frunze Military Academy, he eventually fell victim to Stalin's purges. This article assembles what little is known of his early life and influences and explores what motivated …

  • Before the fighting started: A discussion on the theme of ‘the third way’

    Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•Revolutionary Russia•1991•Cited by: 2•References: 3

  • Tito: The Formation of a Disloyal Bolshevik

    Open Access•Geoffrey Swain, G R Swain•ARTICLE•International Review of Social…•1989•Cited by: 2•References: 3

    Tito rose to lead the Yugoslav Communist Party by stressing his loyalty to Lenin. As a “Left” critic of “Right Liquidationism” his views coincided with the Left turn in the Comintern which climaxed with the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact. During the “imperialist” war, Tito, like Lenin, wrote only of the armed uprising and the proletarian revolution; for him this began with the German invasion of April 1941. However, Tito's experiences in Moscow during t…

  • Bolsheviks and Metal Workers on the Eve of the First World War

    Open Access•Geoffrey Swain, G R Swain•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary History•1981•Cited by: 2

  • Alexander Shlyapnikov, 1885–1937. Life of an Old Bolshevik

    Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•Europe Asia Studies•2016•Cited by: 1

  • Latvia's Democratic Resistance: A Forgotten Episode from the Second World War

    Open Access•Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•European History Quarterly•2009•Cited by: 1

    In summer 1943 politicians representing the four main political parties of Latvia's democratic years came together to establish a movement which would both resist the German occupation and prevent the return of the Red Army. They considered the key to re-establishing Latvia as an independent democratic state was to make contact with Britain, and they hoped to do this by a combination of military and diplomatic activity. Once contact with Sweden h…

  • Maugham, Masaryk and the ‘Mensheviks’

    Geoffrey Swain, G R Swain•ARTICLE•Revolutionary Russia•1994•Cited by: 1•References: 2

  • Bolsheviks and Metal Workers on the Eve of the First World War

    Open Access•Geoffrey Swain, G R Swain•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary History•1981•Cited by: 2

  • Was the Profintern Really Necessary

    Open Access•Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•European History Quarterly•1987

  • The Bolsheviks’ Prague conference revisited

    Geoffrey Swain, G R Swain•ARTICLE•Revolutionary Russia•1989•References: 1

  • Tito: The Formation of a Disloyal Bolshevik

    Open Access•Geoffrey Swain, G R Swain•ARTICLE•International Review of Social…•1989•Cited by: 2•References: 3

    Tito rose to lead the Yugoslav Communist Party by stressing his loyalty to Lenin. As a “Left” critic of “Right Liquidationism” his views coincided with the Left turn in the Comintern which climaxed with the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact. During the “imperialist” war, Tito, like Lenin, wrote only of the armed uprising and the proletarian revolution; for him this began with the German invasion of April 1941. However, Tito's experiences in Moscow during t…

  • Before the fighting started: A discussion on the theme of ‘the third way’

    Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•Revolutionary Russia•1991•Cited by: 2•References: 3

  • The Cominform: Tito's International

    Open Access•Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•The Historical Journal•1992•Cited by: 4•References: 7

    Although it is now recognized that the Stalin-Tito dispute was sparked off by Tito's desire to intervene decisively in the Greek civil war, the ideological context of that decision has never been fully explored. This article suggests that, since the early days of the Second World War, Tito had been committed to establishing a popular front ‘from below’, i.e. under clear communist control. He did this not only in Yugoslavia, but used his position …

  • Inessa armand: Revolutionary and Feminist

    Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•Women s History Review•1993

  • Maugham, Masaryk and the ‘Mensheviks’

    Geoffrey Swain, G R Swain•ARTICLE•Revolutionary Russia•1994•Cited by: 1•References: 2

  • Shorter Notices

    Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•The English Historical Review•1995

    SHORTER NOTICES GEOFFREY SWAIN GEOFFREY SWAIN University of West of England Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume CX, Issue 437, July 1995, Pages 798–799, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/CX.437.798 Published: 01 July 1995

  • Stalin's wartime vision of the postwar world

    Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•Diplomacy and Statecraft•1996•References: 8

    (1996). Stalin's wartime vision of the postwar world. Diplomacy & Statecraft: Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 73-96

  • Russia's garibaldi: The revolutionary life of Mikhail Artemevich Muraviev

    Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•Revolutionary Russia•1998•Cited by: 3•References: 1

    Colonel Muraviev helped stage the October Revolution and commanded the forces which scattered Kerenskii's bid to oust Lenin; yet in July 1918 Muraviev came within an ace of deposing Lenin by staging a military insurrection in Garibaldi's name. To explain this apparent conundrum, an attempt is made to link together Muraviev's pre‐October career as a campaigner for the reform of the old army, and his experiences in February, March and April 1918 wh…

  • Stalin and Spain, 1944-1948

    Geoffrey Swain•CHAPTER•Spain in International Context,…•1999

  • The Disillusioning of the Revolution's Praetorian Guard: The Latvian Riflemen, Summer-Autumn 1918

    Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•Europe Asia Studies•1999•Cited by: 4•References: 1

    (1999). The Disillusioning of the Revolution's Praetorian Guard: The Latvian Riflemen, Summer-Autumn 1918. Europe-Asia Studies: Vol. 51, No. 4, pp. 667-686

  • Midwives of the revolution: Female Bolsheviks and Women Workers in 1917

    Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•Women s History Review•2000

  • Deciding to Collectivise Latvian Agriculture

    Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•Europe Asia Studies•2003•Cited by: 3•References: 1

    No abstract available

  • Vacietis: The enigma of the red army's first commander

    Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•Revolutionary Russia•2003•Cited by: 2

    In many ways, the Red Army was the creation of its first commander, Ioakim Vacietis of the Latvian Riflemen, yet remarkably little is known about either his career or his character. Dismissed from his post as Red Army Commander in the summer of 1919, and sidelined into the Frunze Military Academy, he eventually fell victim to Stalin's purges. This article assembles what little is known of his early life and influences and explores what motivated …

  • The Cult of Ivan the Terrible in Stalin's Russia

    Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•The English Historical Review•2003

    1University of the West of England The Cult of Ivan the Terrible in Stalin's Russia MaureenPerrie BasingstokePalgrave 2001255£45

  • Between Stalin and Hitler: Class War and Race War on the Dvina, 1940-46

    Geoffrey Swain•BOOK•Between Stalin and Hitler•2004

    Covering the horrors that took place in Latvia from the beginning of the Second World War until 1947, this book focuses on the heart of the 20th century: Stalinist industrialization, collectivization and political annihilation; Nazi expansionism and genocide; with local nationalism, local nationalist rivalries, and local anti-Semitism. The author traces the developments in one particular region of Latvia, Daugavpils. There, the dilemma of Hitler …

  • Development of a Computer-based Risk-reduction Counseling Intervention: Acceptability and Preferences Among Low-income Patients at an Urban Sexually Transmitted Infection Clinic

    Open Access•Lance S Weinhardt, Katie E Mosack et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2006

  • Divided we Fall: Division Within the National Partisans of Vidzeme and Latgale, Fall 1945

    Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•Journal of Baltic Studies•2007•References: 2

    Heinrihs Strods has shown that Latvia's national partisans were defeated primarily because of the overwhelming military odds they faced, but he added a secondary cause–the lack of unity in their ranks. This article explores the causes of such disunity and suggests that Björn Felder is right to see a blurring of ideological divisions as the Second World War came to an end; however, even at the height of summer 1945 there were some signs of tension…

  • Eastern Europe since 1945

    Open Access•Geoffrey Swain, Geoff Swain et al.•BOOK•Eastern Europe Since 1945•2009

    Substantially expanded and rewritten, this edition takes into account the momentous changes since the first edition was published in 1992. With several Central European states joining the European Uni

  • Hitler's New Disorder: The Second World War in Yugoslavia by Pavlowitch, S.K

    Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•Diplomacy and Statecraft•2009

  • Latvia's Democratic Resistance: A Forgotten Episode from the Second World War

    Open Access•Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•European History Quarterly•2009•Cited by: 1

    In summer 1943 politicians representing the four main political parties of Latvia's democratic years came together to establish a movement which would both resist the German occupation and prevent the return of the Red Army. They considered the key to re-establishing Latvia as an independent democratic state was to make contact with Britain, and they hoped to do this by a combination of military and diplomatic activity. Once contact with Sweden h…

  • Istoriya Latvii ot Rossiiskoi imperii k SSSR

    Geoffrey Swain•ARTICLE•Journal of Baltic Studies•2010

    Istoriya Latvii ot Rossiiskoi imperii k SSSR LYUDMILA M. VOROB'EVA Moscow, Istoricheskaya pamiat' and Rossiiskii institut strategicheskikh issledovanii, 2009–10 ISBN: 978-5-9990-0007-1 (Vol. 1), 97

  • Tito: A Biography

    Geoffrey Swain•BOOK•Tito•2011

    Josip Broz Tito was a remarkable figure in the history of Communism, the Second World War, the Balkans and post-war Eastern Europe. He was the only European besides Lenin to lead a successful Communist revolution and became one of the most renowned Communist leaders of all time. For a certain generation, he was remembered as someone who stood up to both Hitler and Stalin - and won. Tito was above all else a communist, and was devoted to the commu…

Political science (34 works) · History (29 works) · History (23 works) · Law (21 works) · Law (19 works) · Economic history (17 works) · Eastern European Communism and Reforms (16 works) · Politics (16 works) · Sociology (16 works) · Ancient history (12 works)

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