Sidney J Blatt
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 4002273 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Sidney J Blatt |
| PRENOMES | Sidney J |
| SOBRENOME | Blatt |
| ASSINATURA | BLATT S J |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Yale University |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 65 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 361 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 65 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1961 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2017 |
| ÍNDICE H | 9 |
The associations between the maladaptive personality dimensions of neediness and self-criticism, defense styles, selfobject needs, and attachment styles in an Iranian sample
The present study extends previous findings by examining whether defense styles, selfobject needs, attachment styles relate to Neediness and Self-Criticism, as maladaptive personality dimensions focused, respectively, on relatedness and self-definition in an Iranian sample. Three hundred and 52 participants completed a sociodemographic questionnaire as well as the Persian forms of the Depressive Experiences Questionnaire, Experience of Close Rela…
The patient’s contribution to the therapeutic process
An empirical exploration of the dynamics of anorexia nervosa
Extensive clinical reports and a few empirical investigations indicate that a disrupted relationship with mother and a distorted sense of self are central to Anorexia Nervosa (AN). The present study explores these observations further using the Differentiation–Relatedness Scale (D–RS) to compare AN patients’ descriptions of mother, father, and self with those of matched general psychiatric (PC) and nonclinical controls (NC). Results indicate that…
The relationships between defenses and experiences of depression
This study examined the relationships between defenses and depressive expe-riences. Two questionnaires, in counterbalanced order, were administered to a community sample of 205 adults: the Depressive Experiences Questionnaire
Systematic empirical investigation of vulnerability to postpartum depression from a psychodynamic perspective
In a recent paper, Lawrence Blum (2007) identified emotional conflicts in three areas typical in postpartum depression: (1) dependency, (2) aggression, and (3) motherhood. In this commentary, the authors consider agreements and disagreements with Blum's views on the psychodynalmics of postpartum depression. In contrast to Blum's assertion, a theoretically derived extensive empirical psychoanalytic database exists which confirms and extends Blum's…
Identity consolidation and internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors in early adolescence
Externalizing and internalizing problems as measured on the Youth Self Report (YSR; Achenbach, 1991a) among early adolescent boys and girls were related to the conceptual level (CL; Blatt, Chevron, Quinlan, Schaffer, & Wein, 1988) with which children described their mothers and fathers. Scoring of these descriptions using the Children’s version (CORI; Waniel, Besser, & Priel, 2006) of the Object Relations Inventory (ORI; Blatt et al., 1988) indic…
Six-week postpartum maternal self-criticism and dependency and 4-month mother-infant self- and interactive contingencies
Associations of 6-week postpartum maternal self-criticism and dependency with 4-month mother-infant self- and interactive contingencies during face-to-face play were investigated in 126 dyads. Infant and mother face, gaze, touch, and vocal quality were coded second by second from split-screen videotape. Self- and interactive contingencies were defined as auto- and lagged cross-correlation, respectively, using multilevel time-series models. Statis…
Vicissitudes of the impetus for growth and change among emerging adults
The aim of this study was to understand why some emerging adults pursue their goals in effective ways while others become involved in projects or set goals that collapse after a period of time. In order to examine the inner processes which may explain this phenomenon, in-depth interviews were conducted with 70 emerging adults aged 21 to 26. The interviews revealed two main modes in the pursuit of goals among emerging adults. In the “doing-oriente…
The Extended Journey and Transition to Adulthood
Employing a focus group methodology, this study examined the meaning and the role of extended journeys of 30 Israeli emerging adults within the complexities of this developmental period and within the Israeli cultural context. Qualitative analyses of young people's accounts suggested that the journeys may represent two themes. Firstly, the journey can be understood as personal experimentation in the pursuit of attaining a mature self-identity. Se…
Minding the Gap Between Positivism and Hermeneutics in Psychoanalytic Research
Two quite different cultures are to be found within psychoanalysis, one more clinical in orientation, more focused on meaning and interpretation, and relying primarily on the traditional case study method, the other more research-oriented, focused on cause-and-effect relationships, and relying primarily on methods borrowed from the natural and social sciences. The history of this divide is reviewed and arguments, pro and con, about the potential …
Building a Bridge Over Troubled Water
Commentary On Ablon and Jones
Emerging Adulthood
Seventy-two Israeli emerging adults were interviewed for descriptions of themselves and accounts of their personal, social, and professional dreams, current life status, romantic relationships, and relationships with their parents. Interviews were transcribed and rated on scales assessing self-processes, attainment of professional and romantic tasks, and relationships with parents. Cluster analysis revealed three distinctive types of emerging adu…
Blatt and Shahar Reply
Experiences of depression
"In Experiences of Depression, Sidney J. Blatt integrates nearly 30 years of clinical insight and research on the nature of depression and the life experiences that contribute to it. Beginning with case studies of two patients in long-term treatment, this landmark book paints a compelling picture, demonstrating the value of considering the psychological dimensions of depression. In a profound contribution to understanding the nature of depression…
Cultural Equivalence and Cultural Variance in Longitudinal Associations of Young Adolescent Self-Definition and Interpersonal Relatedness to Psychological and School Adjustment
Psychoanalysis—With Whom, for What, and How? Comparisons With Psychotherapy
If psychoanalytic treatment is to survive in the era of evidence-based medicine and managed care systems, empirical evidence is needed to demonstrate its unique nature and effectiveness. To address this need, comprehensive analyses were conducted of data from the Menninger Psychotherapy Research Project (Wallerstein 1986). These analyses addressed three questions: (1) What are the differences in outcome between psychoanalysis (PSA) and supportive…
Mixed anaclitic-introjective psychopathology in treatment-resistant inpatients undergoing psychoanalytic psychotherapy
Utilizing data from the Riggs-Yale Project, 45 male and 45 female 18–29-year-old treatment-resistant inpatients undergoing intensive psychoanalytically ori-ented treatment were studied. Twenty-seven mixed-type anaclitic–introjectiveinpatients were compared with 29 “pure” anaclitic and 34 “pure” introjectiveinpatients. At intake, mixed-type inpatients were more clinically impaired (i.e.,were more symptomatic, cognitively impaired, and thought diso…
Interpersonal relatedness, self-definition, and their motivational orientation during adolescence
The authors examined a theoretical model linking interpersonal relatedness and self-definition (S.J. Blatt, 1974), autonomous and controlled regulation (E. L. Deci & R. M. Ryan, 1985), and negative and positive life events in adolescence (N = 860). They hypothesized that motivational orientation would mediate the effects of interpersonal relatedness and self-definition on life events. Self-criticism, a maladaptive form of self-definition, predict…
School Social Climate and Individual Differences in Vulnerability to Psychopathology among Middle School Students
Self-reflexivity, intersubjectivity, and therapeutic change.
Yale University and Western New England Institute for PsychoanalysisIntersubjectivity theory holds that the self forms through rela-tionships with others in a dialectic process. Although affectattunement is central to early self-other differentiation, infantsdo not see themselves as separate entities until 18 months andtheir minds as separate until approximately age 4. Transitionalobject relatedness thus often influences early childhood func-tion…
Self-reflexivity, intersubjectivity, and therapeutic change
Intersubjectivity theory holds that the self forms through relationships with others in a dialectic process. Although affect attunement is central to early self-other differentiation, infants do not see themselves as separate entities until 18 months and their minds as separate until approximately age 4. Transitional object relatedness thus often influences early childhood functioning. In self disorders, childhood disruptions in intersubjectivity…
Mental Representation, Severe Psychopathology, and the Therapeutic Process
Mental representation is a central construct in psychological development. A method for assessing the developmental level of representation of self and significant figures is described, and changes in the developmental level of these representations are reported in a sample of forty seriously disturbed, treatment-resistant adolescents and young adults in intensive, psychoanalytically oriented inpatient treatment lasting more than a year. Increase…
Characteristics and Homogeneity of Early Adolescent Friendship Groups
The goals of this study were to examine gender differences in the adaptive and maladaptive characteristics of clique membership and in clique homogeneity. We compared the characteristics of clique members with liaisons, dyads, and isolates across 3 domains: peer relationships, problem behaviors, and school adjustment. Our sample consisted of 499 sixth and seventh graders (53% 6th graders, 51% girls, 49% Non-Hispanic White, 26% Hispanic, 22% Afric…
A multivariate model of gender differences in adolescents' internalizing and externalizing problems
A multivariate model of gender differences in adolescents' internalizing and externalizing problems
The destructiveness of perfectionism
Gender-Linked Vulnerabilities to Depressive Symptoms, Stress, and Problem Behaviors in Adolescents
Ample research has shown that female adolescents endorse more internalizing and fewer externalizing symptoms than do male adolescents, but explanations for these gender differences have not been forthcoming. In this review, we integrated research findings of gender differences in subtypes of depressive vulnerabilities and in reactivity to stressful life events involving the self or others in order to suggest possible explanations of gender differ…
Interpersonal relatedness, self-definition, and their motivational orientation during adolescence
The authors examined a theoretical model linking interpersonal relatedness and self-definition (S.J. Blatt, 1974), autonomous and controlled regulation (E. L. Deci & R. M. Ryan, 1985), and negative and positive life events in adolescence (N = 860). They hypothesized that motivational orientation would mediate the effects of interpersonal relatedness and self-definition on life events. Self-criticism, a maladaptive form of self-definition, predict…
Six-week postpartum maternal self-criticism and dependency and 4-month mother-infant self- and interactive contingencies
Associations of 6-week postpartum maternal self-criticism and dependency with 4-month mother-infant self- and interactive contingencies during face-to-face play were investigated in 126 dyads. Infant and mother face, gaze, touch, and vocal quality were coded second by second from split-screen videotape. Self- and interactive contingencies were defined as auto- and lagged cross-correlation, respectively, using multilevel time-series models. Statis…
The Differential Effect of Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis with Anaclitic and Introjective Patients
Analyses of the data from the Menninger Psychotherapy Research Project (MPRP) have consistently indicated little difference in the therapeutic outcome between patients seen in psychoanalysis and those seen in psychotherapy. Reanalysis of the data from the MPRP, utilizing a distinction between two broad configurations of psychopathology (Blatt, 1974, 1990a; Blatt and Shichman, 1983), however, indicates that patients whose pathology focuses primari…
Attachment styles and parental representations
Relationships between attachment styles and the content and structure of mental representations of parents were investigated. Undergraduates completed 3- and 4-category measures of attachment style and wrote descriptions of their parents. Securely attached participants' parental representations were characterized by differentiati on, elaboration, benevolence, and nonpunitiveness. Representations by dismissing participants were characterized by le…
Contributions of Psychoanalysis To the Understanding and Treatment of Depression
Psychoanalysis continues to make important contributions to basic clinical understanding of adaptive and maladaptive psychological development, and particularly to the understanding of depression and its treatment. This paper demonstrates that a basic theoretical conceptualization, central to many of Freud's fundamental contributions, has provided the basis for a wide range of contemporary psychoanalytic and nonpsychoanalytic formulations of pers…
Emerging Adulthood
Seventy-two Israeli emerging adults were interviewed for descriptions of themselves and accounts of their personal, social, and professional dreams, current life status, romantic relationships, and relationships with their parents. Interviews were transcribed and rated on scales assessing self-processes, attainment of professional and romantic tasks, and relationships with parents. Cluster analysis revealed three distinctive types of emerging adu…
Psychoanalysis—With Whom, for What, and How? Comparisons With Psychotherapy
If psychoanalytic treatment is to survive in the era of evidence-based medicine and managed care systems, empirical evidence is needed to demonstrate its unique nature and effectiveness. To address this need, comprehensive analyses were conducted of data from the Menninger Psychotherapy Research Project (Wallerstein 1986). These analyses addressed three questions: (1) What are the differences in outcome between psychoanalysis (PSA) and supportive…
Minding the Gap Between Positivism and Hermeneutics in Psychoanalytic Research
Two quite different cultures are to be found within psychoanalysis, one more clinical in orientation, more focused on meaning and interpretation, and relying primarily on the traditional case study method, the other more research-oriented, focused on cause-and-effect relationships, and relying primarily on methods borrowed from the natural and social sciences. The history of this divide is reviewed and arguments, pro and con, about the potential …
Interpersonal and self-critical dysphoria and behavioral problems in adolescents
Building a Bridge Over Troubled Water
Attachment and Separateness in the Experience of Symbiotic Relatedness
Symbiosis is a central theoretical construct in a number of psychoanalytic formulations of personality development, yet its validity has recently been challenged. On the basis of a model of development that views self identity as emerging through a dialectical interaction of two primary developmental lines--attachment and separateness--we suggest that the intrapsychic state of undifferentiation denoted by the term symbiosis refers to two distinct…
Differential Vulnerability of Dependency and Self-Criticism Among Disadvantaged Teenagers
The postulate examined here was whether adolescents with different dysphoric tendencies vary in the types of life experiences to which they are most vulnerable. The sample consisted of 142 inner-city ninth-grade students. With self-rated depression and anxiety as outcomes, interactions examined involved dependent and self-critical dysphoric tendencies, each with achievement-related issues (school grades) and interpersonal indices (teacher and pee…
Perceptions of economic needs and of anticipated future income
The Extended Journey and Transition to Adulthood
Employing a focus group methodology, this study examined the meaning and the role of extended journeys of 30 Israeli emerging adults within the complexities of this developmental period and within the Israeli cultural context. Qualitative analyses of young people's accounts suggested that the journeys may represent two themes. Firstly, the journey can be understood as personal experimentation in the pursuit of attaining a mature self-identity. Se…
Cultural Equivalence and Cultural Variance in Longitudinal Associations of Young Adolescent Self-Definition and Interpersonal Relatedness to Psychological and School Adjustment
Mental Representation, Severe Psychopathology, and the Therapeutic Process
Mental representation is a central construct in psychological development. A method for assessing the developmental level of representation of self and significant figures is described, and changes in the developmental level of these representations are reported in a sample of forty seriously disturbed, treatment-resistant adolescents and young adults in intensive, psychoanalytically oriented inpatient treatment lasting more than a year. Increase…
Spatial Representations and Psychopathology
Patterns of cardiac arousal during complex mental activity
Patterns of cardiac arousal during complex mental activity
The capacity to cope with cognitive complexity1
Differentiation of Simulated and Genuine Suicide Notes
Ss were asked to distinguish genuine from simulated suicide notes and the criteria they used in making these judgments were investigated. The 93 Ss were in 6 groups of varied levels of clinical training, ranging from undergraduates to practicing clinicians. Though there was no significant relationship between level of training and the ability to discriminate between the notes, 13 of the 93 Ss made the distinction with accuracy greater than that e…
Levels of Object Representation in Anaclitic and Introjective Depression
(1974). Levels of Object Representation in Anaclitic and Introjective Depression. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child: Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 107-157.
Spatial Representations and Psychopathology
Experiences of depression in normal young adults.
Parental representations and depression in normal young adults.
Dependency and self-criticism
The assessment of change during the intensive treatment of borderline and schizophrenic young adults.
The assessment of change during the intensive treatment of borderline and schizophrenic young adults
Au moyen d'un test d'intelligence et du test de Rorschach, on a pu distinguer, parmi 90 schizophrenes en long sejour hospitalier, et du point de vue des resultats d'un traitement psychotherapique intensif, deux categories: 1) les patients avec psychopathologie anaclitique (troubles de l'affectivite et recherche de relations interpersonnelles satisfaisantes); 2) ceux avec hyperideation et psychopathologie introjective dont les problemes sont essen…
Changes in separationndividuation and intersubjectivity in long-term treatment.
Change in self- and object representation during long-term dynamically oriented treatment.
Change in self- and object representation during long-term dynamically oriented treatment
Changes in separationndividuation and intersubjectivity in long-term treatment
Change in self- and object representation during long-term dynamically oriented treatment
Changes in separation-individuation and intersubjectivity in long-term treatment
Perceptions of economic needs and of anticipated future income
Interpersonal relatedness and self-definition
This paper reviews recent research that indicates the importance of differentiating subtypes of depression based on two types of experiences that lead individuals to become depressed: (a) disruptions of interpersonal relations and (b) threats to self-integrity and self-esteem. We review research with clinical and nonclinical samples that investigated the relationships of these distinctions to the quality of current interpersonal relationships and…
Convergences among psychoanalytic and cognitive-behavioral theories of depression.
Convergences among psychoanalytic and cognitive-behavioral theories of depression
Convergences among psychoanalytic and cognitive-behavioral theories of depression
The Differential Effect of Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis with Anaclitic and Introjective Patients
Analyses of the data from the Menninger Psychotherapy Research Project (MPRP) have consistently indicated little difference in the therapeutic outcome between patients seen in psychoanalysis and those seen in psychotherapy. Reanalysis of the data from the MPRP, utilizing a distinction between two broad configurations of psychopathology (Blatt, 1974, 1990a; Blatt and Shichman, 1983), however, indicates that patients whose pathology focuses primari…
Normal and pathological aspects of self-descriptions and their change over long-term treatment.
Normal and pathological aspects of self-descriptions and their change over long-term treatment
Normal and pathological aspects of self-descriptions and their change over long-term treatment
Psychology (63 obras) · Developmental psychology (36 obras) · Psychotherapist (32 obras) · Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications (31 obras) · Psychoanalysis (29 obras) · Clinical Psychology (22 obras) · Social Psychology (19 obras) · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development (18 obras) · Psychoanalytic theory (15 obras) · Personality Disorders and Psychopathology (13 obras)