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Edward L Keenan

Biographic Data

ID401656
NAMEEdward L Keenan
GIVEN NAMESEdward L
FAMILY NAMEKeenan
SIGNATUREKEENAN E L
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of California, Los Angeles
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS50
TOTAL CITATIONS107
AUTHOR COUNT48
EDITOR COUNT2
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1968
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX6
  • Towards a Universal Definition of “Subject”

    Edward L Keenan•CHAPTER•Subject and Topic•2026

    In this paper I will attempt to provide a definition of the notion “subject of” which will enable us to identify the subject phrase(s), if any, of any sentence in any language.

  • Remarkable Subjects in Malagasy

    Edward L Keenan•CHAPTER•Subject and Topic•2026

    The primary purpose of this paper is to exhibit a language, Malagasy (a Malayo-Polynesian language, spoken by c. 7 million people in various dialects throughout Madagascar) which is highly subject prominent in the sense that very many of the syntactic processes of the language distinguish subject from non-subject NPs.

  • The Logical Structure of English Quantifiers

    Open Access•Edward L Keenan•ARTICLE•Philosophies•2026

    We characterize semantically quantified subjects, type (et,t), in English and show that the Boolean closure of the generalized existential and universal quantifiers is exactly the conservative ones. We prove that all subjects are expressible as Boolean functions of Montagovian individuals and that all mathematically extend to objects, type (eet,et). But quantified objects also include many functions that are not subject extensions, contrary to us…

  • Linguistic Encounters: A Scholar's Journey

    Open Access•Edward L Keenan•ARTICLE•Annual Review of Linguistics•2024•References: 2

    I sketch my zigzag path from premed biology major (1955) to PhD in linguistics (1969) to professor of linguistics at UCLA (1974–). This history may seem quaint in days of fieldwork by storyboards and Zoom. I describe encounters with language which pinballed me into linguistics: 1960–1962 as a student in Paris and summers as an interpreter with the US Department of State. Then mathematical logic (linguistics plus precision) at the University of Pe…

  • Studies in Discourse Representation Theory and the Theory of Generalized Quantifiers

    Johan Van Benthem, Edward L Keenan et al.•BOOK•Studies in Discourse Representation…•2021

  • Determiners, Conservativity, Witnesses

    Kai Von Fintel, Edward L Keenan•ARTICLE•Journal of Semantics•2018

    A cherished semantic universal is that determiners are conservative (Barwise & Cooper 1981; Keenan & Stavi 1986). Well-known problem cases are only (if it has determiner uses) and certain uses of proportional determiners like many (Westerståhl 1985). Fortuny (2017), in a retracted contribution to this journal, proposed a new constraint (the Witness Set Constraint) to replace Conservativity. He claimed that his constraint is satisfied by only and …

  • Handbook of Quantifiers in Natural Language: Volume II

    Open Access•Denis Paperno, Edward L Keenan•BOOK•Studies in Linguistics and…•2017

  • The Tsar’s Two Bodies

    Edward L Keenan, Russell E Martin•ARTICLE•Canadian-American Slavic Studies•2017

    Originally delivered as a lecture at Columbia University in the fall of 1974, this classic text has circulated among Professor Edward L. Keenan’s students and colleagues for decades, but has never been published. The lecture draws upon the author’s textual work, including his then recently published book challenging the provenance of the Correspondence attributed to Tsar Ivan IV and Prince Andrei Kurbskii, to explore how his conclusions about thi…

  • The Austronesian languages by Robert Blust

    Open Access•Edward L Keenan, Sandra Chung•ARTICLE•Language•2017•Cited by: 1

    We review The Austronesian languages , by Robert Blust, with particular attention to how some of Blust's generalizations about the phonology and morphology of Austronesian languages play out in Malagasy and Chamorro

  • In Situ Interpretation without Type Mismatches

    Edward L Keenan•ARTICLE•Journal of Semantics•2014

    We show how to interpret quantified arguments of predicates in situ , avoiding recourse to LF movement or Geach division. Two merits of this approach are as follows: one, it enables an account of the naturalness of object narrow scope readings over object wide scope ones. And two, it enables us to characterize object DP interpretations which mathematically extend far beyond those available for subject DPs, specifically nominal and predicate anaph…

  • Universal Grammar (RLE Linguistics A): General Linguistics

    Edward L Keenan•BOOK•Universal Grammar (RLE…•2014

    This chapter, originally published in 1983, examines the interaction of topic and subject within a universal grammar framework. Keenan argues for a characterization of subject independent of topic, proposing a set of subject properties that hold across languages. He explores the relationship between grammatical relations (subject, object) and discourse functions (topic, focus), demonstrating that while subjects are often topics, they are not univ…

  • Handbook of Quantifiers in Natural Language

    Edward Keenan, Edward L Keenan et al.•BOOK•Handbook of Quantifiers in…•2012

  • Remembering André Mazon

    Open Access•Edward L Keenan•ARTICLE•Revue des études slaves•2011

    Évocation d’André Mazon Le professeur Keenan, qui ne semble pas avoir rencontré personnellement le professeur Mazon, reprend pourtant à son compte l’idée que le Slovo est une fabrication du XVIIIe ou du XIXe siècle (lire son texte Josef Dobrovský and the Origins of the Igor’ Tale, Harvard, 2003). Il évoque également l’opinion exprimée sur ce sujet par Roman Jakobson, N. S. Troubetzkoy, George Vernadsky et Edmund Wilson. Le professeur Keenan propo…

  • Ivan the Terrible and His Women

    Edward L Keenan, Edward Keenan•ARTICLE•Russian History•2010

    This article presents the text of two lectures delivered by the author in the Kathryn W. Davis Lecture Series at Wellesley College on January 31 and February 21, 1980. In the first lecture, the author describes the “grammar” of the Muscovite political system, which was established after the Muscovite dynasty's victory over its rivals (and relatives) in the civil wars of the mid-fifteenth century and which established succession by primogeniture i…

  • Language variation and linguistic invariants

    Open Access•Edward L Keenan, Edward P Stabler•ARTICLE•Lingua•2010•Cited by: 3•References: 8

  • Existential sentences in Tagalog: Commentary on the paper by Joseph Sabbagh

    Open Access•Edward L Keenan•ARTICLE•Natural Language and Linguistic…•2009•Cited by: 1•References: 3

  • The definiteness of subjects and objects in Malagasy

    Edward L Keenan•CHAPTER•Case and grammatical relations•2008

    We evaluate, for Malagasy (W. Austronesian; Madagascar), a standard observation regarding the distribution and marking of (in)definites in subject and in object position. Bare nouns naturally constitute direct objects (DOs) with an indefinite interpretation. But definite DOs are also natural, and some are marked with a preposition which also has a locative function (cf Roumanian, Spanish). Bare Ns do not occur as subjects, whereas inherently defi…

  • Voice and relativization without movement in Malagasy

    Open Access•Edward L Keenan•ARTICLE•Natural Language and Linguistic…•2008•Cited by: 3•References: 24

  • Passive in the world's languages

    Open Access•Edward L Keenan, Matthew S Dryer•CHAPTER•Language Typology and Syntactic…•2007

  • Russian Title

    Edward L Keenan, Dumbarton Oaks•ARTICLE•Russian History•2007

  • Malagasy clause structure and language acquisition

    Open Access•Edward L Keenan, Cecile Manorohanta•ARTICLE•ZAS Papers in Linguistics•2004

    We argue that Malagasy (and related W. Austronesian languages!) has a positive setting for a macro-parameter RICH VOICE MORPHOLOGY which builds complex predicates that code the theta role of their argument: S = [[PreN(6) + (X)] + DP]. Manifestations of this parameter are: (1) Case and theta role are assigned in situ in nuclear clauses with no movement or co-indexing to a topic position. (2) Relative Clauses (and other "extraction" structures) sat…

  • The Definiteness Effect: Semantics or Pragmatics

    Open Access•Edward L Keenan•ARTICLE•Natural Language Semantics•2003•Cited by: 6•References: 10

  • A Quantitative Study of Voice in Malagasy

    Edward L Keenan, Cecile Manorohanta•ARTICLE•Oceanic Linguistics•2001

    A Quantitative Study of Voice in Malagasy1 Edward L. Keenan and Cécile Manorohanta Abstract This paper is a quantitative study of the voice system in Malagasy (a Western Austronesian language spoken on Madagascar). We show that nonactive verbs in Malagasy have a very different distribution in texts than nonactive verbs in English, German, and Dutch: they occur far more frequently and they typically present Agent phrases. This we claim reflects th…

  • Iakov Solomonovich Lur'e, 1921-1996

    Open Access•Edward L Keenan•ARTICLE•Slavic Review•1996

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button

  • Identifying Anaphors

    Open Access•Edward L Keenan•ARTICLE•Proceedings of the Annual Meeting…•1993

    Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society: General Session and Parasession on Semantic Typology and Semantic Universals (1993)

Next
  • Formal semantics of natural language

    Open Access•Edward L Keenan•ARTICLE•Lingua•1978•Cited by: 38•References: 2

  • Muscovite Political Folkways

    Edward L Keenan•ARTICLE•The Russian Review•1986•Cited by: 30

  • Data on the Noun Phrase Accessibility Hierarchy

    Edward L Keenan, Bernard Comrie•ARTICLE•Language•1979•Cited by: 11

    The material presented here is intended to illustrate the arguments presented in our article on Noun Phrase Accessibility (Keenan & Comrie [1972] 1977, hereafter NPA); it was originally intended that these data would be published as an appendix to that article. Exemplification is given for each strategy used to form relative clauses (RC's) in each language cited in Table 1 of NPA (pp. 76–9), except where adequate data appear in the body of the te…

  • Semantic correlates of the ergative/absolutive distinction

    Open Access•Edward L Keenan•ARTICLE•Linguistics•1984•Cited by: 8

  • The Definiteness Effect: Semantics or Pragmatics

    Open Access•Edward L Keenan•ARTICLE•Natural Language Semantics•2003•Cited by: 6•References: 10

  • Noun Phrase Accessibility Revisited

    Bernard Comrie, Edward L Keenan•ARTICLE•Language•1979•Cited by: 6

    In the light of recent research on Noun Phrase Accessibility (NPA) and relative clause formation (cf. Keenan & Comrie 1977), the main principles of NPA are here clarified and modified. The proposals of Maxwell 1979 for revising the criteria which distinguish relative clause formation strategies, and for stating further generalizations in terms of the strategies thus defined, are considered in detail. It is concluded that Maxwell advances the unde…

  • Language variation and linguistic invariants

    Open Access•Edward L Keenan, Edward P Stabler•ARTICLE•Lingua•2010•Cited by: 3•References: 8

  • Voice and relativization without movement in Malagasy

    Open Access•Edward L Keenan•ARTICLE•Natural Language and Linguistic…•2008•Cited by: 3•References: 24

  • The Austronesian languages by Robert Blust

    Open Access•Edward L Keenan, Sandra Chung•ARTICLE•Language•2017•Cited by: 1

    We review The Austronesian languages , by Robert Blust, with particular attention to how some of Blust's generalizations about the phonology and morphology of Austronesian languages play out in Malagasy and Chamorro

  • Existential sentences in Tagalog: Commentary on the paper by Joseph Sabbagh

    Open Access•Edward L Keenan•ARTICLE•Natural Language and Linguistic…•2009•Cited by: 1•References: 3

  • Novgorod the Great: Excavations at the Medieval City, 1951-62 . A. V. Artsikhovsky , B. A. Kolchin , M. W. Thompson

    Edward L Keenan•ARTICLE•Speculum•1968

  • Arabische Quellen zur Christianisierung Russlands . Peter Kawerau

    Edward L Keenan, Edward L Keenan Edward L Keenan•ARTICLE•Speculum•1969

  • Kurbskii-Groznyi Apocrypha: The 17th-Century Genesis of the Correspondence Attributed to Prince A. M. Kurbskii and Tsar Ivan IV

    Daniel C Waugh, Edward L Keenan•BOOK•Kurbskii-Groznyi Apocrypha•1971

  • Names, quantifiers, and the sloppy identity problem

    Open Access•Edward L Keenan•ARTICLE•Paper in Linguistics•1971

    In Part I we present some semantic facts indicating that definite descriptions and proper names have certain semantic properties in common with quantifiers. In Part II we present a notation in which these semantic facts can be accounted for by extending the notation used for quantifiers to that for names. And in Part III we show that this notation can be used to solve the "sloppy identity problem" posed by Ross. 1 Notes This research was sponsore…

  • A Russian Church Slavonic Kannonik, 1331-1332. A Comparative Textural and Structural Study Including an Analysis of the Russian Computus . A. H. van den Baar

    Edward L Keenan, Edward Keenan•ARTICLE•Speculum•1972

  • The Kurbskii-Groznyi Apocrypha: The Seventeenth-Century Genesis of the "Correspondence" Attributed to Prince A. M. Kurbskii and Tsar Ivan IV

    Horace W Dewey, Edward L Keenan•ARTICLE•The Slavic and East European…•1972

  • Prince Kurbsky - Tsar Ivan IV Correspondence. Reflections on Edward Keenan's The Kurbskii-Groznyi Apocrypha

    Serge A Zenkovsky, Edward L Keenan•ARTICLE•The Russian Review•1973

    Despite almost two centuries' publication of historical documents and extensive scholarly research, the investigation of sixteenth-century Russia still remains quite difficult and often unrewarding. The era, indeed, is not very remote from our own time and an impressive amount of literary and purely historical material on the reigns of Vasily III and Ivan IV has been preserved and published. Much of this material, however, is largely fragmentary …

  • Formal Semantics of Natural Language

    Thomas Baldwin, Edward L Keenan•ARTICLE•The Philosophical Quarterly•1976

    Journal Article Book Reviews Get access Formal Semantics of Natural Language. Edited by E. L. Keenan. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975. Pp. xiii + 475. Price £12.50) Thomas Baldwin Thomas Baldwin Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 26, Issue 105, October 1976, Pages 382–384, https://doi.org/10.2307/2218877 Published: 01 October 1976

  • Early Russian Literature . John Fennell , Antony Stokes

    Edward L Keenan•ARTICLE•Speculum•1977

  • Logical Semantics and Universal Grammar

    Edward L Keenan•ARTICLE•Theoretical Linguistics•1978

  • Formal Semantics of Natural Language: Papers from a Colloquium Sponsored by the King's College Research Centre, Cambridge

    Gerald Gazdar, Ewan Klein et al.•ARTICLE•Language•1978

  • Formal semantics of natural language

    Open Access•Edward L Keenan•ARTICLE•Lingua•1978•Cited by: 38•References: 2

  • Some Observations on R. G. Skrynnikov’s Views Concerning the Kurbskii-Groznyi Apocrypha

    Open Access•Edward L Keenan•ARTICLE•Slavic Review•1979•References: 1

    Professor Ruslan Skrynnikov has now provided readers of Slavic Review with a brief summary of his views concerning the relationship of the first letter to Ivan IV, attributed to Prince A. M. Kurbskii, and the writings of the Ukrainian monk Isaiah. Since his article seems to have been long in press, it does not mention Skrynnikov’s own rather more extensive (although in places identical verbatim) article in a recent number of Russkaia literatura, …

  • Data on the Noun Phrase Accessibility Hierarchy

    Edward L Keenan, Bernard Comrie•ARTICLE•Language•1979•Cited by: 11

    The material presented here is intended to illustrate the arguments presented in our article on Noun Phrase Accessibility (Keenan & Comrie [1972] 1977, hereafter NPA); it was originally intended that these data would be published as an appendix to that article. Exemplification is given for each strategy used to form relative clauses (RC's) in each language cited in Table 1 of NPA (pp. 76–9), except where adequate data appear in the body of the te…

  • Noun Phrase Accessibility Revisited

    Bernard Comrie, Edward L Keenan•ARTICLE•Language•1979•Cited by: 6

    In the light of recent research on Noun Phrase Accessibility (NPA) and relative clause formation (cf. Keenan & Comrie 1977), the main principles of NPA are here clarified and modified. The proposals of Maxwell 1979 for revising the criteria which distinguish relative clause formation strategies, and for stating further generalizations in terms of the strategies thus defined, are considered in detail. It is concluded that Maxwell advances the unde…

  • Le Khanat deCriméedans lesArchivesdu MuséeduPalais deTopkapī. Présenté par Alexandre Bennigsen, Pertev Naili Boratav, Dilek Desaive, Chantal Lemercier-Quelquejay (Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences S…

    Edward L Keenan, Edward Keenan•ARTICLE•Canadian-American Slavic Studies•1980

    "Le Khanat deCriméedans lesArchivesdu MuséeduPalais deTopkapī. Présenté par Alexandre Bennigsen, Pertev Naili Boratav, Dilek Desaive, Chantal Lemercier-Quelquejay (Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales). Paris-Le Haye: Mouton, 1978. 458 pp., maps and tables." published on 01 Jan 1980 by Brill | Schöningh

  • Limitations of the Model

    Open Access•Edward L Keenan•ARTICLE•Slavic Review•1982

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content

  • Boolean Semantics for Natural Language

    Open Access•Edward L Keenan, Leonard M Faltz•BOOK•Boolean Semantics for Natural…•1984

  • Semantic correlates of the ergative/absolutive distinction

    Open Access•Edward L Keenan•ARTICLE•Linguistics•1984•Cited by: 8

  • A semantic characterization of natural language determiners

    Open Access•Edward L Keenan, Jonathan Stavi•ARTICLE•Linguistics and Philosophy•1986

  • The Absorption Operator and Universal Grammar

    Robin Clark, Edward L Keenan•ARTICLE•The Linguistic Review•1986

  • Boolean Semantics for Natural Language

    Johan Van Benthem, Edward L Keenan et al.•REVIEW•Language•1986

    This report aims to identify the areas where NLP (natural language processing) is expected to be successful, and to suggest how people and organisations can make use of the opportunities it will create, as users, suppliers or investors.(p.4) Tim Johnson has written a very useful guide to the commercial side of NLP applications.It is a large, comprehensive report that runs 459 double-spaced pages.Johnson is a graduate of imperial College and has p…

  • Muscovite Political Folkways

    Edward L Keenan•ARTICLE•The Russian Review•1986•Cited by: 30

  • ["Muscovite Political Folkways"]: Reply

    Edward L Keenan•ARTICLE•The Russian Review•1987

  • Identifying Anaphors

    Open Access•Edward L Keenan•ARTICLE•Proceedings of the Annual Meeting…•1993

    Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society: General Session and Parasession on Semantic Typology and Semantic Universals (1993)

Philosophy (32 works) · Linguistics (29 works) · Computer Science (27 works) · History (24 works) · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation (12 works) · Natural Language Processing Techniques (11 works) · Mathematics (10 works) · Natural language processing (10 works) · Programming language (10 works) · Classics (9 works)

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