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Caroline Orr

Biographic Data

ID4046802
NAMECaroline Orr
GIVEN NAMESCaroline
FAMILY NAMEOrr
SIGNATUREORR C
AFFILIATIONSTeesside University
ORCID0000-0001-7140-4393
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS6
TOTAL CITATIONS8
AUTHOR COUNT6
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2019
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX2
  • Bone Diagenesis and Extremes of Preservation in Forensic Science

    Open Access•Rhys Williams, Tim Thompson et al.•ARTICLE•Humans•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 147

    Understanding the composition and diagenetic processes of the deposition environment is pivotal to understanding why bone undergoes preservation or diagenesis. This research explores the complex nexus of diagenesis at the extremes of preservation, via the interdependent chemical, and short- and long-term microbial processes that influence diagenesis. These processes include dissolution, ion exchange, hydrolysis, recrystallisation, waterlogging, a…

  • Developing a 3D strategy: Pipelines and recommendations for 3D structured light scanning of archaeological artefacts

    Open Access•Rhys Williams, Tim Thompson et al.•ARTICLE•Digital Applications in…•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 32

  • Science Communication as a Collective Intelligence Endeavor: A Manifesto and Examples for Implementation

    Open Access•Dawn Liu Holford, Angelo Fasce et al.•ARTICLE•Science Communication•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 35

    Effective science communication is challenging when scientific messages are informed by a continually updating evidence base and must often compete against misinformation. We argue that we need a new program of science communication as collective intelligence—a collaborative approach, supported by technology. This would have four key advantages over the typical model where scientists communicate as individuals: scientific messages would be inform…

  • Fostering critical pluralism with systems theory, methods, and heuristics

    Open Access•Kaitlin Kish, David Mallery et al.•ARTICLE•Ecological Economics•2021

  • PXRF method development for elemental analysis of archaeological soil

    Open Access•Rhys Williams, Gillian Taylor et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeometry•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 72

    Portable X‐ray fluorescence (pXRF) is now widely used for detecting the elemental composition of a material. Elemental analysis can enhance archaeological interpretations, such as mapping, preservation analysis and identifying anthropogenic activities. However, validated and reproducible protocols for analysing archaeological soil are still required. The elemental concentrations detected with three sets of preparation methods were compared: in‐si…

  • D Imaging as a Public Engagement Tool: Investigating an Ox Cranium Used in Target Practice at Vindolanda

    Open Access•Rhys Williams, Tim Thompson et al.•ARTICLE•Theoretical Roman Archaeology…•2019

    Museums have an ethical code of research and education, and 3D imaging has great potential in helping to achieve some of these objectives by providing accurate replications without barriers to access. Digital and printed models may remove object authenticity, but they do provide direct encounters with heritage and archaeological science whilst preserving the archaeological record. To demonstrate the potential for 3D imaging in archaeology and pub…

  • PXRF method development for elemental analysis of archaeological soil

    Open Access•Rhys Williams, Gillian Taylor et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeometry•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 72

    Portable X‐ray fluorescence (pXRF) is now widely used for detecting the elemental composition of a material. Elemental analysis can enhance archaeological interpretations, such as mapping, preservation analysis and identifying anthropogenic activities. However, validated and reproducible protocols for analysing archaeological soil are still required. The elemental concentrations detected with three sets of preparation methods were compared: in‐si…

  • Bone Diagenesis and Extremes of Preservation in Forensic Science

    Open Access•Rhys Williams, Tim Thompson et al.•ARTICLE•Humans•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 147

    Understanding the composition and diagenetic processes of the deposition environment is pivotal to understanding why bone undergoes preservation or diagenesis. This research explores the complex nexus of diagenesis at the extremes of preservation, via the interdependent chemical, and short- and long-term microbial processes that influence diagenesis. These processes include dissolution, ion exchange, hydrolysis, recrystallisation, waterlogging, a…

  • Developing a 3D strategy: Pipelines and recommendations for 3D structured light scanning of archaeological artefacts

    Open Access•Rhys Williams, Tim Thompson et al.•ARTICLE•Digital Applications in…•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 32

  • Science Communication as a Collective Intelligence Endeavor: A Manifesto and Examples for Implementation

    Open Access•Dawn Liu Holford, Angelo Fasce et al.•ARTICLE•Science Communication•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 35

    Effective science communication is challenging when scientific messages are informed by a continually updating evidence base and must often compete against misinformation. We argue that we need a new program of science communication as collective intelligence—a collaborative approach, supported by technology. This would have four key advantages over the typical model where scientists communicate as individuals: scientific messages would be inform…

  • D Imaging as a Public Engagement Tool: Investigating an Ox Cranium Used in Target Practice at Vindolanda

    Open Access•Rhys Williams, Tim Thompson et al.•ARTICLE•Theoretical Roman Archaeology…•2019

    Museums have an ethical code of research and education, and 3D imaging has great potential in helping to achieve some of these objectives by providing accurate replications without barriers to access. Digital and printed models may remove object authenticity, but they do provide direct encounters with heritage and archaeological science whilst preserving the archaeological record. To demonstrate the potential for 3D imaging in archaeology and pub…

  • PXRF method development for elemental analysis of archaeological soil

    Open Access•Rhys Williams, Gillian Taylor et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeometry•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 72

    Portable X‐ray fluorescence (pXRF) is now widely used for detecting the elemental composition of a material. Elemental analysis can enhance archaeological interpretations, such as mapping, preservation analysis and identifying anthropogenic activities. However, validated and reproducible protocols for analysing archaeological soil are still required. The elemental concentrations detected with three sets of preparation methods were compared: in‐si…

  • Fostering critical pluralism with systems theory, methods, and heuristics

    Open Access•Kaitlin Kish, David Mallery et al.•ARTICLE•Ecological Economics•2021

  • Science Communication as a Collective Intelligence Endeavor: A Manifesto and Examples for Implementation

    Open Access•Dawn Liu Holford, Angelo Fasce et al.•ARTICLE•Science Communication•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 35

    Effective science communication is challenging when scientific messages are informed by a continually updating evidence base and must often compete against misinformation. We argue that we need a new program of science communication as collective intelligence—a collaborative approach, supported by technology. This would have four key advantages over the typical model where scientists communicate as individuals: scientific messages would be inform…

  • Developing a 3D strategy: Pipelines and recommendations for 3D structured light scanning of archaeological artefacts

    Open Access•Rhys Williams, Tim Thompson et al.•ARTICLE•Digital Applications in…•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 32

  • Bone Diagenesis and Extremes of Preservation in Forensic Science

    Open Access•Rhys Williams, Tim Thompson et al.•ARTICLE•Humans•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 147

    Understanding the composition and diagenetic processes of the deposition environment is pivotal to understanding why bone undergoes preservation or diagenesis. This research explores the complex nexus of diagenesis at the extremes of preservation, via the interdependent chemical, and short- and long-term microbial processes that influence diagenesis. These processes include dissolution, ion exchange, hydrolysis, recrystallisation, waterlogging, a…

Archaeology (4 works) · Engineering (4 works) · Computer Science (3 works) · Political science (3 works) · 3d printed (2 works) · 3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage (2 works) · Archaeological Research and Protection (2 works) · Artificial Intelligence (2 works) · Engineering ethics (2 works) · Geography (2 works)

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